浙江省杭州市萧山区2026年中考一模英语试题附答案

中考一模英语试题一、第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所始的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,。1．Whereisthewomangoing?A．Totherestaurant. B．Tothebank. C．Totheschool.2．Whatwilltheweatherbelike?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.3．HowwillMaryspendherholiday?A．Shewillvisitherparents.B．Shewillstudyinthesouth.C．Shewillvisitseveralcities.4．Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A．Howtocelebratetheman'sbirthday.B．Whentohavedinneroutwithfriends.C．Whethertocookbythemselvesathome.5．Whattimeisitnow?A．8:40. B．8:05. C．8:25.二、第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听下面一段对话，回答小题。6．HowwillthecousinsarriveatPeter'shome?A．Takeabus. B．Takeataxi. C．Takeasubway.7．Howoftendothemanandhiscousinsmeetmostofthetime?A．Onceamonth. B．Onceaweek. C．Twiceamonth.8．WhichofthefollowingthingisNOTthethingthemanneedstodo?A．Buysomedrinksattheshop.B．Meetthecousinsatthestop.C．Cleanupthefloor.听下面一段对话，回答小题。9．Whathappenedtotheman?A．Hisrightlegispainful.B．Hewashitbyataxi.C．Hehadacaraccident.10．What'sdoctor'sadvice?A．Takesomemedicine.B．Lieinbedforsometime.C．Takesomeexercise.11．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Husbandandwife.C．Motherandson.听下面一段独白，回答小题。12．Wheremaythespeakerworkin?A．InaTVstation. B．Inabookstore. C．Inaschool.13．Howmanynewliftsarethereinthebuilding?A．160. B．58. C．29.14．Whatisonthehighestfloorofthebuilding?A．Abookstore. B．Alibrary. C．Agarden.15．Whydopeoplelikethebuilding?A．Theycanenjoythesunshine.B．Theythinkitisrelaxing.C．Theycangetawayfromthecountry.三、第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Inmanycountries,youcanonlygetaproper,full-timejobifyouare16or18yearsold.Buttherearethingsthatteenagersinsomeplacescandotoearnsomepocketmoney.Hereareafewideas.Parentswithasmallchildwanttogooutfortheeveningfordinner,ortothecinema,buttheydon'twanttoleavetheirchildalone.So,theyaskateenagertolookafterhimorher.Ifthechild'sasleep,youcandohomework!Teenagerscanalsogotosendnewspapersusuallyyourideabikearoundaneighborhoodandleavethenewspaperateachhouse.Youhavetohaveyourownbikeandyouhavetogetupearlytoo!Someadultshaveadogbuttheydon'thavetimetotakeitforawalk.Dogsneedexercise!So,someteenagersworkasdog-walkers.Youearnmoneyandyou'reoutsideinthefreshair,gettingsomeexercisetoo!Lotsofolderpeoplearehappyforteenagerstohelpthemcarrytheirshoppingordosmallthingsforthem,likewashingorkeepingthemcompany.Youearnmoney,andpeopleintheneighborhoodgetyourhelp.It'scrazyforadultstodrivetoanexpensivecarwashwhentheycangetateenagertodothejobforlessmoney.Washthecarwellandcarefullyandpeoplewillwantyoutodoitagain.Thenyou'vegotcustomers!Theyareallgreatideas.Justchooseoneofthemtoearnmoney.Thenyoucanspenditorsaveit!Butdon'tforgetit'simportanttotellanadultwhereyou'regoing.Besafe!Don'tbestupid.16．Accordingtothepassage,whydoadultsgetateenagertowashthecarinsteadofthecarwash?A．Becausetheircarsarenotexpensive.B．BecauseteenagersaregoodatwashingcarsC．Becausetheadultsaretoobusytowashcarsbythemselves.D．Becausetheadultswillspendmoremoneyatthecarwash.17．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Yoncan'tdoanythingwhilelookingafterchildren.B．Usuallyyousendthenewspapertoothersonfoot.C．Youcanwashcarsformoreadultsifyoudoagoodjob.D．Youcan'twalkdogsunlessyouhaveadogyourself.18．What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toshowstudents'differentactivitiesafterschool.B．TopraiseteenagersfortheirvolunteerworkC．TogivesomeadviceonhowtomakesomepocketmoneyD．Toeducateteenagerstohelpothersintheneighborhood.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。ClaireWilliamsis15.She'sfromWales.Herfriendsplayvolleyballandgotothecinema.Theylikeswimminganddancing.ButClairedoesn't.Shehasanunusualhobby:beekeeping.She'sgotfourbeehives(蜂房).Sheisn'tsure,butshethinksshe'sgotabout40,000bees.Inspring,thisisatypicalSundayforClaire,becauseshedoestheseeveryday:7:30Clairegetsup.Shehasbreakfastwithherparents.Theyhavedailyconversationsforaperiodoftime.8:30Claireputsonherspecialclothesandgoesoutintothegarden.Shefeedsthebeeswithsugarandwater.Shesometimestakesphotosofthebees,too.11:00Claire'sfriendsHannahandKatecomeround.Theydon'tgonearthehives."WeenjoywatchingClairewiththebees,"theysay."Butwe'reabitscaredofthem!"Clairetalkstoherfriendsforawhile.ThenHannahandKatesaygoodbye,andClairegoesbacktothebees.1:15It'slunchtime.Clairelikestellingherfamilyaboutbees."Theyfly8,000kilometerstomakeonekiloofhoney!"shesays."Andtheyvisitaboutthreemillionflowers!"3:00Intheafternoon,Clairestaysinherroom.Shelovesreadingaboutbeesontheinternetorinbooks.Shehastakenanactiveinterestinbeessincesheisalittlegirl.Inthesummer,Claire'sbeesproduceabout40kilosofhoney.Clairetakesthehoneytoalittleshopandsellsit.Shedoesn'tspendthemoney,becauseshewantstobuymorebeehives!19．HowisClairedifferentfromherfriends?A．Shedoesn'tlikeplayingvolleyballwithfriends.B．Sheoftenstaysinherroomandreadsbooks.C．Shelikesomethingthat'sspecialamongherfriends.D．She'sgotmorebeehivesthanherfriends.20．Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?①Clairetalksaboutbeeswithherfamily.②Clairegetsdressedandlooksafterbees.③Clairestaysaloneandreadbooksaboutbees.④Clairehasconversationswithfriendsforaperiodoftime.⑤Clairecommunicateswithherparents.A．⑤②④①③ B．⑤②①③④ C．④②⑤③① D．④②③①⑤21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"typical"mean?A．meaningful B．common C．busy D．interesting22．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Abusyday B．LivingwithbeesC．Anunusualhobby D．Aspecialanimal—bees阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Beinganewtechnology,VRtechnologyisclearlyjustbeginningtotakeoff.TherearecompaniesproducingtheirownVRheadsets(头戴式设备),buttheyarestillnotaspopularasotherproductsthataremeanttohavefun.MostoftheVRproductsavailableonthemarkettodayareaimedatgamersandmostlyspecialforhigh-endbuyersbecauseofitsexpensiveprice.However,therearealsosomechallengesthatshouldbedealtwithinordertoleadthesuccessofVR.Amongothers,oneofthemostnecessarywouldbetheneedforpowerfuldevices(设备)thatwouldcomplement(匹配)theheadsets.ForOculusRift,forexample,apowerfulvideocardisneededforacomputer,somethingyoumightnothaveathome,makingtheVRtechnologynotproper.Inaddition,therearealsochallengesaboutthebeauty.Today'sVRheadsetslookalmostthesame—theyarehugeandheavyandtheylooksilly.Producersmustfindawayinordertomaketheheadsetsmorebeautiful.ProducerswillalsobechallengedtomakeVRheadsetsmoreaffordablesothatmorepeoplewillbeabletobuythem.Mostarejusttooexpensiveforbuyers.Lastly,andmaybethemostimportantly,thechallengeistofindmoreapplications.Itiscurrentlybeingcenteredongamepasteapplications.Producersarechallengedtocomeupwithcreativewaysinordertoincreasetheusefulnessofsuchapromisingdevice.ItisunbelievablethatVRisbigintoday'stime,butthere'salotofroomforimprovement.Therearealsosomeproblemsthathaven'tbeensolvedandmanychances.Itwouldbesafetosaythatitisnew,buthopefullyitisgettingtothetop.23．WhatisneededforyourcomputerwhenyouuseOculusRift?A．Ausefulvideotape. B．Apowerfulvideocard.C．Apowerfulvideocamera. D．Ausefulvideophone.24．WhatisthebiggestchallengeofVR?A．Toloweritsprice. B．Toimproveitsheadset.C．Tofinditsapplication. D．Tobeautifyitslook.25．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofVR?A．Worried. B．Caring. C．Confident. D．Indifferent.26．Wherecanweseethepassage?A．Inanad. B．Inasciencemagazine.C．Inastorybook. D．Inaguidebook.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Whentravellingoutside,doyoubuywaterinplasticbottlesortakeyourchanceswithtapwater?ImagineyouaretouringonaThaiisland.It'shotsoyoubuyabottleofwaterfromalocalshop.It'sthesafethingtodo,right?Thebottleissealed,andthewordsonitsays"purewater".Butmaybewhat'sinsideisnotasnaturalasitsays.Wouldyoustillbedrinkingitifyouknewthatmorethan90percentofallbottledwatersoldaroundtheworldcarrymicro-plastics(微塑料)?That'sthefindingofarecentfoundstudy,whichstudied259bottlesfrom11brandssoldinninecountries.Thesemicro-plasticsincludedasubstance(物质)commonlyknownasPETandwidelyusedintheproductionofclothingandfoodanddrinkbottles.ThestudywastakenbyOrbMedia,ajournalismorganizationattheStateUniversityofNewYork.Aboutamillionbottlesareboughteveryminute,notonlybythirstytouristsbutalsobymorethan2.1billionpeoplewholivewithunsafedrinkingwater.Withthisnumber,severalbottled-watercompaniesincludingNestleandCoca-Coladevelopedtheirownstudiesusingthesameway.Thesestudiesshowedthattheirwaterdidcarrymicro-plastics,butfarlessthantheOrbstudysuggested.Anyway,theWorldHealthOrganizationhasstartedasurveyintothepossiblehealthdangerofdrinkingwaterfromplasticbottles.27．WhydidthewriteraskquestionsinPara.1?A．Tolistsomedifferentkindsofwater.B．TomakesomeintroductionsofwaterC．Toleadintothetopicofbottledwater.D．Toadvisereaderstomakegoodpreparationswhiletouring.28．Whatdidtherecentstudyfind?A．Bottledwaterwassaferthantapwater.B．Bottledwaterwasnotasnaturalaswethink.C．Allbottledwatercarriestheharmfulsubstance.D．Bottledwaterhassomeinfluencesontheenvironment.29．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Micro-plasticsinthebottledwatercancausesomeseriousillnesses.B．Manypeoplethinkbottledwaterissafeenoughtodrink.C．Halfthebottledwaterfromdifferentbrandscarriesmicro-plastics.D．Itisalwaysagoodchoiceforpeopletobuybottledwater.30．Whatmaythewritertalkaboutnextafterthepassage?A．Morestudynumbersofdifferentcompanies.B．Newtechnologytotestthemicro-plastics.C．Somewaystocutdownthenumberofmicro-plastics.D．Someeffectsthatmaybebadforthebody.四、第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合意思的标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。并回答小题，注意词数。Summervacationiscoming.Youmusthavesomeideasaboutmanydifferentplaces.Howaboutthisonewithgreatfun,youcanenjoyyourselveshere.Herearesomeadvantages.31．GoldenHillsisamodern,well-equippedholidaycampinthenorthofEngland.It'saperfectplaceforexploringthebeautifulsceneryoftheDalesandforvisitingnearbyplaces.32．Thecamphasexcellentsportsfacilities.Thereisanindoorswimmingpoolandanoutdoorpool(May-September).Andforguestswhoarelookingforaphysicalchallenge,wecanhelporganizeactivitieslikerockclimbing.33．Weprovidehigh-qualityentertainmentfivenightsaweekallyearround.EveryFridayandSaturdaynightthereisatwo-hourshowfromoneofthebestsingersorcomediansinthearea.OnMondaysandWednesdays,it'sbasketball.AndThursdaynightisthequiznight!34．Youcanbuyfoodandotherthingsatthesmallsupermarket.Ifyoudon'tfancycooking,snacksareavailablealldayatthebar,andduringthesummermonths,thereisabarbecueeveryFridayandSaturdayevening.Severaltake-awayrestaurantsintheareawilldeliverthemealstothecamp.OurdreamWehavetwentyfull-timemembersofstaff,includingageneralmanagerandadeputymanager.Theyarehard-working,patientandpolite,andarehappytodealwithquestionsorproblemsatanytime.AGreatentertainmentB.AnidealpositionC.FoodanddrinkD.ComfortableactivitiesE.SportschoicesWhatwillyoudotorelaxonyourvacation?Why?(Nomorethan20words)35．五、第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。Itwas7:15amon15thApril,2010.Forty-year-oldEarlBrownwas36．thetrainatasubwaystationinNewYork.His37．sons,agedfiveandeight,werewithhim.38．,asickmancollapsedontheplatform(站台).Theman,24-year-oldJamesWilson,gotup,39．thenfellagain,ontothetrack(轨道)betweenthetworails.Atrainwascomingintothestation.Itwasa40．moment.ButMr.Brownwasn't.Helookedattheman,andhelookedatthe41．thatthemanwasin.Itwasabouthalfameterdeep.Andhethought,thetrainisgoingtotravel42．thisman.Ifhetriestogetup,thetrainwillkillhim.Butifhe43．onthegroundanddoesn'tmove,he'llbeOK.Soheknewhehadto44．.Hejumped.Mr.BrownlayontopofMr.Wilson,andkepthimdownontheground.Thetraindriversawthem.Hewasterrified,buthecouldn'tstop45．.Fivecarriagestravelledoverthetwomenbeforethetrainstopped.Thepeopleontheplatformwereshocked.46．Mr.Wilsonheardthemscreaming,heshouted,"We'refinebuttellmysonsI'mOK."Peopleontheplatformclapped(鼓掌)and47．.TheywereamazedatMr.Brown'scourage.Subwayworkershelpedthetwomenout.AnambulancetookMr.Wilsontohospital.Hehadnoserious48．.Inaradiointerview,Mr.Brownsaid,"Mycoatgotdirtybutthat's49．."Headded,I'mnota50．man.Ijustsawsomeonewhoneededhelp.Itwastherightthingtodo.36．A．gettingoff B．waitingforC．lookingat D．leavingfor37．A．one B．two C．three D．four38．A．Quickly B．SurprisinglyC．Suddenly D．Slowly39．A．and B．because C．as D．but40．A．frightening B．interesting C．embarrassing D．exciting41．A．space B．distance C．way D．seat42．A．under B．over C．by D．across43．A．sits B．walks C．lies D．runs44．A．tellalie B．takearestC．makeadecision D．payavisit45．A．indoubt B．inshortC．indisbelief D．intime46．A．If B．Unless C．When D．Since47．A．hugged B．nodded C．cried D．cheered48．A．touches B．injuries C．ideas D．thoughts49．A．one B．this C．that D．it50．A．active B．brave C．humorous D．funny六、第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第二节:(共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheFriendshipJohnandJameswerebestfriends.They51．(fight)formanyreasons,butnevergave52．theirfriendship.Theyvisitedmanyplacesintheirtravel53．(experience).Theypassedthroughvariousvillages,towns,andforests.Theysupportedeachotherthroughoutthejourney.Oneday,theyreachedadesert.Theyhad54．(little)foodandwaterthanbefore.Johnsaidthattheyshouldsavethefoodandwaterforlateruse.However,Jamesdisagreed.Hewantedtodrinkwater,55．hewasverythirsty.Theyquarreledwitheachotherforthewater.JohnhitJames,andtheywalkedin56．(silent).Jameswroteonthesand,"Mybestfriendhitme!"Finally,theyreachedariver.Theywereveryhappy,andhadalotoffuninthewater.Whiletheybothwerebathing,Jameswasalittlecarelessandnearlykilledhimself.Johnrushedtohimandsavedhim.Jameshuggedhisfriendandthanked57．(he).Theyhadalittlerestanddecided58．(leave)theplace.Whentheywereabouttoleave,Jamescarvedsomethingonarock.Itwas"Mybestfriendsavedmylife!"HesaidtoJohn,"Whenyouhitme,Irecordeditonthesand.59．windwouldhaveblownitawaybynow.However,whenyousavedmylife,Irecordeditontherock.Itwillremainthereforever."Wehavetoforgetthebadthingsandvaluethegoodthingsthat60．(do)touswithkindness.七、第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)用方框中所给词（组）的适当形式填空，每个词（组）仅用一次。invitewithoutfalloffbadsomethingDearHenry,Howareyou?I'mhappytoreceiveyour61．.Thanksforaskingmetotakepartinthebasketballgame.Ireallywanttojoininit,butunluckily,thereissomethingwrongwithme.I62．thehorizontalbar(单杠)inP.E.classandhurtmyarm63．yesterdayafternoon.Iwenttothedoctor.HegavemesomemedicineandsaidIcouldn'texercisefor100days.Ibelieveyoucanalsowinthebasketballgame64．me.AlthoughIcan'ttakepartinthebasketballgame,Icangoandcheeryouon.Finally,Iamgladtodo65．Icanforyou.Letmeknowifyouneedmyhelp.Bestwishes!Toby阅读下面短文，然后根据括号里所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式（每空一词）。Yesterday,wehadatalkaboutTVprograms.Now,Ican'twaittosharethe66．(讨论)withyou.Manystudentsdon'thave67．(计划)toseeafilm.Theyhavenospecialinterestinfilms,especiallythoserelatedtothearmy.Mikeisfondofsitcomsbecausemanyfamouscharactersin68．(他们)doagoodjob.Hethinksthey're69．(成功的).Bobthinkssoapoperasaresimple,buthelovesthem.Oneofthemain70．(原因)isthattheyarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.PeterandJimhaveacommoninterest.Theyarebothinterestedincomedies.Theyfindthatcomediesarefunnylikejokes.Marylikescartoonsbecausethecharactersinthemlikedressingupandtakingona71．(真的)person'splace.Asforme,inthebeginning,Icouldn'tstandactionmovies,andIthoughttheyweremeaningless.Iexpectpeopletowatchthenews72．(因为)it'seducationalandrichininformation.Ican73．(几乎不)waitforthenewstoappeareachmorning.Fromthenews,wecanlearnaboutvariouscultures,traditionsaswellasvaluesbecauseitbecomesabridgethatconnectspeoplefromdifferent74．(部分)oftheworld.Wemayunderstandwhatishappeningintheworld.Therefore,Isincerelyhopethatpeoplewillnotlosetheir75．(兴趣)inwatchingthenews.八、第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第二节:书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)76．假如你是李华，你的加拿大