2024新版2026春人教版英语八年级下册教学课件：单元一第3课时（Section A 3a-3d）

Unit1TimetoRelax第3课时

SectionA(3a-3d)EnjoyavideoWhatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Whatdoyoulikeaboutyourhobby?Didyoufinditdifficulttodoitatfirst?FreetalkLookandsayWhatcanyouseefromthepicture?Yamingisdoingcalligraphy.AndPeteriswatchinghimdocalligraphy.WhatarePeterandYamingtalkingabout?Whatdotheydointheirfreetime?Let’spredictReadtheconversation.CirclePeter’sandYaming’sfree-timeactivities.3aReadagainandanswerthequestions.3b1.WhatwordsdoesPeterusetodescribeYaming’swork?2.WhatdoesYaminglikeabouthishobby?3.WhatarethesimilaritiesbetweenYaming’sandPeter’shobbies?4.Whatdoyouthink“Thefirststepisalwaysthehardest”means?5.Howdoyouusuallyfeelwhenyoumanagetodosomethingdifficult?Giveanexample.1.WhatwordsdoesPeterusetodescribeYaming’swork?2.WhatdoesYaminglikeabouthishobby?beautiful;niceHelikesdoingcalligraphytorelaxandenjoysthesmellofink.Let’schecktheanswers3.WhatarethesimilaritiesbetweenYaming’sandPeter’shobbies?4.Whatdoyouthink“Thefirststepisalwaysthehardest”means?Bothhobbiesaredifficultatfirstandneedalotofpractice.Itmeansstartingsomethingnewisalwaysthehardestpart.5.Howdoyouusuallyfeelwhenyoumanagetodosomethingdifficult?Giveanexample.IusuallyfeelhappyandproudwhenImanagetodosomethingdifficult.Forexample,makingpaper-cutswasquitedifficultatfirst.LaterIspenttimepractising.NowIamgoodatdoingit.WhenIseethebeautifulpaper-cutsonthewindow,Ifeelhappyandproudofmyself.TextanalysisHey,Yaming!Whatareyouupto?Hi,Peter.I’mdoingcalligraphy.It’sbeautiful!Whatareyouwriting?It’sapoembyLiBai.Mygrandmothertaughtmehowtowriteit.Peter:Yaming:Peter:Yaming:Whatbesbupto?某人正在做什么？相当于“Whatbesbdoing？”，属于非正式口语，仅用于朋友、家人、同事等熟悉的人之间。by/bai/（介词）由……所作“疑问词+不定式”结构英语中，疑问代词what，who，which和疑问副词when，where，how等后可接动词不定式，这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。注意：“疑问词+不定式”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。What’sthischaracter?It’syue.Itmeans“moon”.It’snice!Ilikewatchingyouwritelikethat.Butitlooksdifficult.Well,thefirststepisalwaysthehardest.WhenIstartedtodocalligraphy,Ispenthourspractisingsinglestrokes.Peter:Yaming:Peter:Yaming:形容词最高级前加定冠词the我花了好几个小时练习单一笔画。Iknowhowthatfeels!Mydad’steachingmetoplaytheguitar.It’sdifficult,buthealwaysencouragesmenottogiveup.Exactly.NowIdocalligraphytorelax.Ievenlikehowtheinksmells!Whydidyouchoosetoplaytheguitar?Ithinkplayingtheguitariscool.Willyouteachmetowriteapoem?Icanteachyoutoplayasonginreturn.It’sadeal!Peter:Yaming:Peter:Yaming:teach/tiːtʃ/（动词）教过去式：taught①teachsbsth教某人某事②teachsbtodosth教某人做某事动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式一言为定！作为回报(1)Whatareyouupto?你在做什么呢?(教材P43a)①正在做

Whatisheupto？他正在做什么？②由某人决定

beuptosb由……决定=Whatishedoing?Languagepointsupto达到/高达（某数量、程度等）Thetemperaturecangoupto30degreestoday.今天温度可以达到30度。拓展It’suptoyoutowatchTVorflyakite.看电视还是放风筝，由你来决定。upto(2)It’s

a

poem

by

Li

Bai.

是李白的一首诗。(教材P43a)poem/ˈpəʊɪm/n.诗poem

n.诗poet

n.诗人poetry

n.诗歌；诗集Asafamouspoet,

LiBaicreatedlotsofwonderfulpoems.作为著名诗人，李白创作了许多精彩的诗。拓展(3)When

I

started

to

do

calligraphy,I

spenthours

practising

singlestrokes.

当我开始练习书法时，我花了好几个小时练习单一笔画。(教材P43a)(1)spend/spend/（动词）花（时间、钱等）过去式：spent①spendtime（withsb）（和某人）度过时光②spendtime/moneyonsth

在某事/物上花时间/金钱③spendtime/money（in）doingsth

花时间/金钱做某事Hespent100yuanon/buyingthisbook.他花了100元买这本书。Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.做某事花费(某人)多长时间Sth.costssb.money.某物花费某人多少钱Sb.paysmoneyforsth.某人为某物支付多少钱关于“花费”的其他固定搭配e.gIttakesmefivehourstofinishthebook.e.gThedresscostme150yuan.e.gIpaid150yuanforthisdress.拓展(2)single/ˈsɪŋɡl/adj.单个的；单身的①单个的

用于名词前作定语。②单身的,未婚的

可作定语或表语。Ineedtoreadthesepoemsaloudeverysingleday.我每天需要大声朗读这些诗。Are

you

married

or

single?

你已婚还是单身?

Sheisasinglemotherraisingtwochildrenonherown.她是一位独自抚养两个孩子的单亲妈妈。giveup放弃高频是“动词+副词”型短语，后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。名词作其宾语时可以放在give和up之间或up

之后，人称代词作其宾语时只能放在

give与up之间。Don’tgiveupyourdream.不要放弃你的梦想。Drinkingisbadforyourhealth,

sopleasegiveitup.喝酒对你的健康有害，所以请戒掉。Iplantogiveupplayingcomputergames.我打算戒掉玩电脑游戏。(4)It’s

difficult,but

he

always

encouragesme

not

to

give

up.

虽然很难，但他总是鼓励我不要放弃。(教材P43a

)(5)I

can

teach

you

to

play

a

song

in

return.

作为回报，我可以教你弹一首歌。

(教材P43a)return/rɪˈtɜːn/n.&v.回来；归还TinalooksafterGrandmaeveryday,andGrandmatellsherstoriesinreturn.蒂娜每天照顾奶奶，奶奶给她讲故事作为回报。①[名词]回报②[名词]回来；归还We’relookingforwardtohisreturnfromBeijing.我们正盼望他从北京归来。Thankyouforthereturnofmybook.谢谢你把我的书还给我。inreturn(forsth.)作为(对……的)回报③[及物动词]归还

Pleasereturnthebookstomeontime.请按时将书还给我。④[不及物动词]回来HewillreturntoHongKonginafewdays.几天后他将回香港。returnsthtosb把某物归还给某人returnto+地点名词回到某地=givesthbacktosb=come/getbackto+地点名词(6)It’s

a

deal!

说定了!(教材P43a)deal/diːl/n.交易；协议v.对付Afteralongdiscussion,

wemadeadealwiththefactory.经过长时间的讨论，我们和工厂达成了协议。①[可数名词]交易；协议makeadeal（with）（与……）达成协议②[动词]对付过去式：dealt/delt/过去分词：dealtdealwith处理；对付Ireallydon’tknowhowtodealwithmyfamilyproblem.我实在不知道如何处理我的家庭问题。高频(7)Howdo

you

usually

feel

when

you

manage

todosomething

difficult?

当你完成一件难事时，通常会有什么感受?(教材P43b)manage/ˈmænɪdʒ/v.完成(困难的事)；管理[动词]完成（困难的事）managetodosth设法做成某事Ifinallymanagedtoarriveattheairportat5o’clock.我终于在五点钟抵达了机场。Wemanagedtogettotheairportintime.我们设法及时赶到了机场。Wetriedtogettotheairportintime,butwefailed.我们尽力及时赶到机场，但是没能成功。managetodosthtrytodosth设法做成某事；努力完成某事尽力做某事强调通过努力达到了目的，结果是成功的强调过程，结果不一定是成功的拓展managetodosth和trytodosth的区别拓展manage的相关词：managev.管理；经营

managementn.管理；经营

managern.经理；经营者Jackisgoodatmanagement.Heisthemanagerofabigcompanyandhemanagesitverywell.杰克擅长管理。他是一家大公司的经理，他把公司管理得很好。Hey,Yaming!Whatareyouupto?Hi,Peter.I’mdoingcalligraphy.It’sbeautiful!Whatareyouwriting?It’sapoembyLiBai.Mygrandmothertaughtmehowtowriteit.What’sthischaracter?It’syue.Itmeans“moon”.It’snice!Ilikewatchingyouwritelikethat.Butitlooksdifficult.Well,thefirststepisalwaysthehardest.WhenIstartedtodocalligraphy,Ispenthourspractisingsinglestrokes.Listentotheconversation.Thenrole-playit.3cPeter:Yaming:Peter:Yaming:Peter:Yaming:Peter:Yaming:？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？Iknowhowthatfeels!Mydad’steachingmetoplaytheguitar.It’sdifficult,buthealwaysencouragesmenottogiveup.Exactly.NowIdocalligraphytorelax.Ievenlikehowtheinksmells!Whydidyouchoosetoplaytheguitar?Ithinkplayingtheguitariscool.Willyouteachmetowriteapoem?Icanteachyoutoplayasonginreturn.It’sadeal!Peter:Yaming:Peter:Yaming:？？？？？？？？？？？？He