2025-2026学年天津市西青区为明学校第二学期高二3月开学考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年天津市西青区为明学校第二学期高二3月开学考试英语试卷注意事项：西青为明中学26春高二开学考试卷1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、年级、班级填写在答题卡上，并把考号涂在答题卡上。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。一、听力试题略二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Iwaslookingforajobthatcouldhelpmemakeendsmeet.Itwasa____16____summerwhenIstaredatmynearlyempty____17____,realizingthatIwasslippingintofinancialtrouble.Anonlineadvertisementcaughtmyeye,____18____“Ourdeliveryriderscanearn$18—$25anhour”,soIdecidedtogiveitatry.Myfirstdayfeltlikeasmall____19____.IhadearnedmorethanI’deverdreamedof.Orders____20____allday,andIthoughtsuccessmightreallytakeno____21____.Butfortune____22____visitstwice.Onthefifthday,thetemperatureclimbedto40℃.____23____bythedoublebonus,IkeptridingandridinguntilI____24____underthemerciless(无情的，残忍的)sun.AfellowridernamedCarloshelpedmeupandtaughtmesaferroutesand____25____deliverypractices.“What’seasytoearnoftencostsmorethanitseems,”hesaid.Hewasabsolutelyright.Thatdayturnedintoa____26____ofmisfortunes—Ibrushedagainstacarandhadtopayforthe____27____;threelatedeliveries____28____meanybonus.WhenIcheckedmyfinalincome,itdroppedtobarelyenoughforameal.Weekslater,whenIdeliveredabirthdaymealtoanoldmaninanursinghome,hepresseda$20noteintomypalm,whispering,“Youmademyday.”Atthatmoment,Ibegantonoticethekindnessthatquietlysurroundedme—astranger’s“Takecare”,acustomer’ssmile,andCarlos’stimely____29____.Standingunderthesamesunthathadoncemademefall,Ifinallyunderstood:thehighestpaywasnevercountedin____30____,butinthecouragetoriseagainandthepatiencetoendure.AndIalsolearnedthateveryjobhasits____31____,andsuccessnevercomeswithout____32____.Afterthatsummer,Inolonger____33____easymoney.Instead,Ivaluedthe____34____Igainedfromthehardexperience—resilience(恢复力，适应力)andgratitude.Thisdeliveryjob,thoughtough,becamea____35____lessoninmylife.16.A.carefree B.burning C.secure D.wasted17.A.account B.expense C.office D.stomach18.A.reminding B.discussing C.advising D.promising19.A.mistake B.memory C.miracle D.target20.A.sloweddown B.floodedin C.piledup D.fellbehind21.A.wish B.risk C.effort D.chance22.A.instantly B.rarely C.occasionally D.frequently23.A.Rewarded B.Surprised C.Motivated D.Impressed24.A.coughed B.collapsed C.shouted D.quitted25.A.record-breaking B.low-carbon C.time-saving D.budget-friendly26.A.chain B.piece C.sign D.dream27.A.parking B.insurance C.fine D.damage28.A.offered B.cost C.covered D.left29.A.rescue B.recognition C.warning D.intelligence30A.titles B.dollars C.prizes D.credits31.A.challenges B.benefits C.routines D.secrets32.A.doubt B.regret C.struggle D.pride33.A.reliedon B.dreamedof C.turneddown D.gaveup34.A.skills B.lessons C.wealth D.fame35.A.boring B.simple C.valuable D.painful三、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALet’stakealookatthefollowingbookspublishedover10yearsago.Philip’sCompleteRoadAtlasBritainandIreland2014VotedBritain’sclearestandmostdetailedroadatlasinaconsumersurvey,the2014editionofPhilip’sCompleteRoadAtlasBritainandIrelandcontains160pagesofroadmapsandclearlymarkedserviceareas.B10132Paperback248pages£14.99£9.99TheWipersTimesTheWipersTimes,thewell-knowntrench(战壕)newspaperoftheFirstWorldWar,isauniquerecordoflifeontheFrontLine.Withanextraordinarymixofblackhumourandfunnyads,thiseditionenablesyoutoexperiencethespiritofthetrenchesfromthesafetyofyourarmchair.B10120Hardback388pages£9.99£7.99MaryBerryCooksThenation’sbest-lovedhomecookinvitesyoutosharethesecretsofherfavouritedishes.MaryBerryCooksfeaturesanall-newcollectionof100mouth-watering,simplerecipesforanyoccasion.Fromdeliciousdinnerstospecialsummerlunches,thisistheperfectkitchencompanion.B10062Hardback320pages£20.99£16.99Bradford’sCrosswordsolver’sDictionaryAnneR.Bradfordhasbeencompiling(编纂)herCrosswordsolver’sDictionarysince1957,sothislatesteditionisbasedonover50yearsofcrosswordsolvingEverywordinthisdictionaryhasappearedasasolutiontoarealcrosswordclue.Witheasy-to-readcleartextdesign,thisisaninvaluablereferenceforbothdifficultandquickcrosswords.B10134Paperback896pages£12.99£9.99ComputingforSeniorsThisleadingcomputerguideexplainsineasystepshowtousetheInternet,email,Skypeandonlineshopping,plushowtomanageyourcomputersettingssafelyandsecurely.UpdatedforWindows8andforOffice2013,italsosetsouttomakeTabletPCs,touchscreensandappseasiertobeused,togiveyouconfidenceinyourcomputingskills.B10133Paperback240pages£10.99£9.9936.Ifyou’reinterestedinthewaryearswhichbookmayyouchoose?A.B10062 B.B10134C.B10132 D.B1012037.WhatcanoneexpectfromMaryBerryCooks?A.Easycookinginstructions.B.Tastydishesfromacrosstheworld.C.Howtomakeaperfectkitchen.D.Howtocookadinnerinasecretway.38.BothBradford’sCrosswordsolver’sDictionaryandComputingforSeniors______.A.havethesamediscountBhavesimilarpagesC.areinpaperbackD.arefirsteditions39.Whichofthefollowingcanbeaguidefortravelers?A.TheWipersTimes.B.MaryBerryCooks.C.ComputingforSeniors.D.Philip’sCompleteRoadAtlas.40.Thetextisprobablytakenfrom______.A.atravelguide B.atextbookC.abookreview D.anadvertisementBItwasasunnydayinJuly,andIwasanewparaglider(滑翔伞)pilotheadingtoWashingtontoflyatParkerMountain.Flyinginthemiddleofasummerdaycanberiskybecauseofturbulence(风暴)andstrongwinds.Forthatreason,Ihadonlyflowninthemorningsoreveningsuntilthen,butthatday,Iplannedtoflyat2:00p.m.Thetakeoffwentsmoothly.Ibroughtupmywing,turnedaround,andranwestoffthemountain.Ifeltthewingliftmeup,anditwasanincrediblefeelingoffreeflight.However,asIpassedtheshoulderofthemountain,astrongnorthwindhitme,causingtherightsideofmygliderwingtocollapse(塌陷).Istartedtofall,butIleanedmybodytothestill-openleftside,justasIhadbeentrained.Afteratensefewseconds,therightsidefilledwithairagainandpoppedbackintoplace.Theturbulencethrewmefromsidetoside,likebeinginaboatonroughwater-exceptthe“water”wastheturbulentair.Istruggledtokeepmywingsteadyinthewind.Then,Iflewintoapowerfulwindthatshotmestraightupintothesky.Iwasn’tenjoyingthis.Panickingwouldn’thelp,soIfocusedonstayingcalmanddoingwhatIhadbeentrainedtodo.Iguidedmyglideroutofthewindandbegansinkingtowardtheground.Iwaseagertolandassoonaspossible.Belowme,athickforestofpinetreesblockedmypath,butbeyondtheridgeahead,Iknewtherewasafarmer’sfieldifIcouldmakeitthatfar.Iclearedthetreesandreachedthefield.Icircleddownquicklyandmadearoughbutsafelandingnexttoasmallstream.Ihadneverbeensohappytobebackonsolidground.Myhandswereshaking,andittookseveralminutesformymindandbodytocalmdown.Pilotshaveasaying:“It’sbettertobeonthegroundwishingyouwereintheairthantobeintheairwishingyouwereontheground.”Andthey’reright.41.Whydoestheauthorusuallyflyinthemorningsorevenings?A.Toavoidturbulenceandstrongwinds. B.Toenjoythebestviews.C.Toescapethemiddayheat. D.Tofollowotherpilots’advice.42.AccordingtoParagraph2,theauthorrecoveredthecollapsingwingby________.A.pullingthecontrollineshard B.shiftinghisbodytotheleftsideC.preparingtolandimmediately D.reducingthetensiononthewing43.FromParagraph4,wecaninfer________.A.theexcitementofflyingturnedintoasurvivalconcernB.thestruggleandthrillofflyingwereenjoyableC.theexperienceasapilothelpedhimfocusontrainingD.thepowerfulwindmadetheauthordisappointed44.WhathelpedtheauthorlandsafelyaccordingtoParagraph5?A.Ignoringthestrongwinds. B.Hisabilitytocallforhelp.C.Pullingthelinestostopfalling. D.Histrainingandquickthinking.45.Whatdoesthepilots’sayinginthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Flyingisthrillingbutdangerous. B.Pilotsshouldavoidriskysituations.C.Safetyshouldalwayscomefirst. D.FlyingispreparedforexpertsCThinkaboutalltheplasticinourliveslikeplasticbags,plasticcupsandplasticplates.Also,thinkaboutthoseforksandspoonsinyourschoolcafeteria.Theymaybeplastic.Forbetterorforworse,plasticseemstobeeverywhere.Backinthe1990s,amannamedCharlesMoorediscoveredahugefloatingislandofplasticintheNorthPacificOcean.Sincethen,fourmorefloatingislandsofplastichavebeendiscoveredinotherpartsoftheworld.Withtimegoing,Mooresays,theislandthathediscoveredisgrowingandspreadingmuchfartherthanheexpected.Hemadethatdiscoveryduringa30-dayresearchexpedition(考察).“Theyfoundalotmoreplasticthanthey’veeverseenfartherawayfromtheareathat’scalledtheGreatPacificGarbagePatch,”saidMarietaFrancis,theexecutivedirectoroftheA.M.R.I.—aninstitutethatMoorecreatedtoinvestigatethefloatingplasticproblem.“Theyranacrossitsoonerthanexpected.”Expertssaythey’renotsurewhatallthisplasticisdoingtothehealthofouroceansorourownhealth.Theysuspectthatsmallfishareeatingtinybitsoftheplasticandthatthosetinylittlebitsaregettingintobiggerfishwhenthebiggerfisheatthesmallfish.Ofcourse,we’reatthetopofthefoodchain—mostofthetime,atleast.Sothatmeansiftheplasticisgettingintothebigfish,thenit’sgettingintothefishweeatandverypossiblygettingintous.Mooreandotherresearchershopetofigureoutwhateffectallthatplasticishaving.Butexpertssaytheirresearchisstillinitsveryearlystages.“Whatwedoknowforsurerightnowisthatanywherefrom10,000to35,000tonsofplasticisfloatingonthesurfaceofouroceans.Andwehumansputitthere,”saidMoore.46.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Plasticcanbeshapedveryeasily.B.Plastichasaterribleeffectonpeople’slives.C.Manyitemsindailyusearemadeoutofplastic.D.Plasticproductsshouldnotbeusedinschoolcafeterias.47.WhathasMoorefound?A.TheGreatPacificGarbagePatchisbeginningtodisappeargradually.B.FourislandsofplastichaveappearedintheSouthPacificOcean.C.Thefloatingplasticproblemcanbesolvedeasily.D.Theislandofplastichasgrownbeyondhisexpectation.48.Accordingtoexperts,thefloatingplastic______.A.maythreatenhumanhealthB.maycutoffthefoodchainC.hascausedalotoffishtodieD.hasbecomepartofmostfish’sfood49.Whenmentioningtheislandsofplastic,Mooremayfeel______.Aconfident B.worriedC.enthusiastic D.confused50.Thepurposeofthetextisto______.A.callonpeopletofightagainsttheislandsofplasticB.warnhumanbeingsofthebadeffectoftheislandsofplasticC.reportwhatresearchershavefoundabouttheislandsofplasticD.criticizehumanbeingsforwhattheyhavedonetotheoceansDTherecomesapointwhenathingbecomestoomuch.Itmightbeattheendofthemealwhenthatfinalsliceofpizzaturnsyoufrom“comfortablyfull”to“ergh”;whenthecarkaraokegoesfrombeinghugefuntoathroat-achingchore;orwhenyou’vebeenplayingvideogamesforhoursandyoureyesstarttoburn.Thefactthathumanshaveunstoppablethirstsandappetitesisnotnewwisdom.It’sfoundinAncientGreeceandinmostoftheworld’sphilosophiestoday.ButintheSwedishideaoflagom,ithasbeengivenfreshlife.Lagommeanstryingtofindbalanceratherthanconstantlygraspingformore,whichstandsinsharpcontrasttoAmericanculture.Therearetwoseparateaspectsoflagom.Thefirstisakindofsocialawarenessthatrecognizesthatwhatwedoaffectsotherpeople.Ifyoutakethreecookiesfromtheplate,twootherpeoplearen’tgoingtogetone.Thesecond,however,isamentalshiftthatfindscontentmentinsatisfaction.Manyofushavetheideathatbiggermeansbetter,thatabankbalancemeansstatus,andthatexcessmeanshappiness.Lagom,though,istoenjoythe“justright”,appreciatingthatsometimeslessreallyismore.Afterall,talkingtoafriendoveracoffeeisnice.Butmeetingwithtenfriendsaftertencoffeesdoesnotmakethingsbetter.So,howarewetoapplylagomtoourlives?I’msureyourchildhoodistreasuredwithgreatholidaymemoriesandbrilliantgetaways,butchancesarethatyourfondest,deepestmemorieswerethosespentsimplyathome.Youdonothavetopaylotsofmoneyortravelforhourstohavefun.Acheaplycookedmealandsomeold-wornpajamas(睡衣)are“justenough”tohavefun.Thereareotherwayswecanapplylagom,fromhowoftenweseeourfriendstohowmuchwebuytolivesustainably.Butthemostprofoundelementoflagomissimplytorestandrelaxwhenathingfeelsgood.Simplepleasuresdonotmeansimplehumans.51.AccordingtoParagraph1,“toomuch”willeventuallyleadto________.A.excitementorpride B.depressionoranxiety