河北省2026年单招职业技能考试六类《专业基础》（英语）模拟试题及答案解析（普高生）

河北省2026年单招职业技能考试六类《专业基础》（英语）模拟试题及答案解析（普高生）考试科目：专业基础（英语）满分：100分考试时间：60分钟说明：本试卷全部为单项选择题，共50小题，每小题2分，满分100分。请将正确答案填写在答题卡对应位置，考试结束后只交答题卡。第一部分词汇语法（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—What______usefulbookitis!IthelpsmealotwithmyEnglish.

—Yes,Ihavereadittwice.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Mymotherusuallybuyssomefresh______andvegetablesinthesupermarketeveryweekend.A.fruitB.fruitesC.afruitD.fruits3.—Whoisthatgirloverthere?

—Sheismycousin.______nameisLucy.A.HerB.HisC.MyD.Your4.Thisstorybookis______thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting5.—When______you______toBeijing?

—Lastsummerholiday.IvisitedtheGreatWallthere.A.do;goB.did;goC.will;goD.have;gone6.Look!Thechildren______happilyinthepark.Theyarehavingagoodtime.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay7.Anewlibrary______inourschoolnextyear.Itwillbeopentoallstudents.A.buildsB.willbuildC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt8.Ihope______ateacherinthefuture.Iwanttohelpchildrenlearnknowledge.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.been9.—Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?

—Sure,it’sonthecornerofMainStreetandParkRoad.A.whatB.howC.whereD.when10.Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.Hismothertookhimtothehospital.A.becauseB.soC.butD.and11.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Let’swatchittogether.A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.isD.willhave12.—Canyouswim?

—Yes,Ican.I______swimwhenIwas7yearsold.A.canB.couldC.willD.may13.Thisisthegirl______motherisadoctor.Sheoftenhelpsothers.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which14.—Ihavefinishedmyhomework.

—______!Let’sgooutforawalk.A.GoodluckB.WelldoneC.SorryD.Nevermind15.Hespendstwohours______Englisheveryday.That’swhyhisEnglishissogood.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned16.—What’syourfavorite______?

—IlikeEnglishbest.It’sveryinteresting.A.subjectB.foodC.colorD.sport17.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathome.Wewon’tgotothezoo.A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrain18.Myfatheroftentellsme______toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.It’sbadformyeyes.A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don’tspendD.notspend19.—Howmany______arethereinyourfamily?

—Therearefour:myparents,mysisterandme.A.peopleB.personC.childD.student20.ThisisthemostinterestingmovieI______everseen.Iwanttowatchitagain.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhave第二部分情景对话（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）根据对话内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话完整、通顺。（A）A:Goodmorning,sir.CanIhelpyou?

B:21.______IwanttobuyaT-shirtformyson.A:Whatcolordoeshelike?

B:Helikesblue.DoyouhaveblueT-shirts?A:Yes,wedo.22.______

B:Heis15yearsold.Heistall.A:ThenasizeLisOK.Hereyouare.

B:23.______

A:It’s80yuan.B:OK,I’lltakeit.24.______

A:Hereisyourchange.Thankyou.

B:25.______21.A.No,thanks.B.Yes,please.C.Sorry.D.You’rewelcome.22.A.Whatsizedoeshewear?B.Whatcolorisit?C.Howmuchisit?D.Whereisit?23.A.Whataboutthisone?B.Howmuchisit?C.Isitnice?D.CanItryiton?24.A.Hereisthemoney.B.I’msorry.C.Idon’thavemoney.D.Canyougivemeadiscount?25.A.Sorry.B.You’rewelcome.C.Thankyou.D.Goodbye.（B）A:Hi,Lily.Longtimenosee.26.______

B:Iwenttomyhometownwithmyparents.Istayedtherefortwoweeks.A:27.______

B:Itwasgreat.Myhometownchangedalot.Therearemanynewbuildingsnow.A:Thatsoundsgood.28.______

B:Ivisitedmygrandparents,playedwithmyoldfriendsandatedeliciousfood.A:29.______Iwanttogothereoneday.

B:Sure.Icantakeyoutherenexttime.A:Thankyou.30.______

B:OK.Let’smeetattheschoolgatetomorrowmorning.26.A.Wheredidyougo?B.Whereareyougoing?C.Whatareyoudoing?D.Howareyou?27.A.Howwasyourtrip?B.Howoldareyou?C.What’syourname?D.Whereisyourhometown?28.A.Whatdidyoudothere?B.Whatwillyoudo?C.Whatdoyoudo?D.Wheredidyougo?29.A.That’sboring.B.That’sterrible.C.That’sgreat.D.That’sbad.30.A.Let’sgotoschool.B.Let’sgotothepark.C.Let’shaveapicnic.D.Let’sgoshopping.第三部分完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整、通顺。Everyonehasdreams.Mydreamistobeateacher.IwanttobeateacherbecauseI31.______myEnglishteacherverymuch.Sheiskindandhelpful.ShealwayshelpsuswithourEnglishstudyandcaresabouteverystudent.WhenIwasinGrade7,myEnglishwasverypoor.IwasafraidtospeakEnglishinclass.MyEnglishteacherfoundmyproblem.She32.______metopracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.Shealsohelpedmewithmypronunciationandgrammar.Withherhelp,myEnglishimproved33.______.IbecamemoreconfidentandbegantoenjoyEnglish.Iknowthatbeingateacherisnoteasy.Itrequiresalotofpatienceandknowledge.SoIstudyhardeveryday.IreadEnglishbooks,listentoEnglishsongsandpracticespeakingEnglishasmuchaspossible.Ialsotrytolearnmoreknowledgeto34.______myself.IhopethatonedayIcanbecomeagoodteacherlikemyEnglishteacher.Iwillbekindtomystudentsandhelpthemwiththeirstudy.Iwill35.______themtofollowtheirdreamsandnevergiveup.IbelievethatifIworkhard,mydreamwillcometrue.31.A.admireB.dislikeC.hateD.fear32.A.askedB.orderedC.forcedD.allowed33.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.hardlyD.recently34.A.improveB.protectC.challengeD.test35.A.warnB.encourageC.stopD.preventLastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmybestfriend,Tom.Itwasasunnyday.Theskywasblueandtheairwasfresh.Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Somechildrenwere36.______ontheplayground,someoldpeoplewerewalkingslowly,andsomeyoungpeopleweretakingphotos.TomandIwalkedaroundthepark.Wesawabeautifullakeinthecenterofthepark.Thereweresomeducksswimminginthelake.Theylookedveryhappy.Wesatonabenchnearthelakeandtalkedaboutourschoollife.Welaughedandplayedtogether.Itwasvery37.______.Atnoon,wefelthungry.Wewenttoasmallrestaurantnearthepark.Weorderedsomenoodlesanddrinks.Thefoodwasdelicious.Afterlunch,wewentbacktotheparkandplayedgames.Wehadagoodtimeuntilafternoon.Beforeweleftthepark,wetookaphototogether.Iwillkeepthisphotoforever.It38.______meofthehappytimewithTom.Ihopewecangototheparkagainnextweekend.36.A.studyingB.playingC.workingD.reading37.A.boringB.tiringC.enjoyableD.difficult38.A.remindsB.tellsC.warnsD.teaches39.A.neverB.oftenC.sometimesD.always40.A.sadB.happyC.angryD.tired第四部分阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1SchoolLifeinAmericaInAmerica,schoollifeisdifferentfromthatinChina.Americanstudentsusuallygotoschoolat8:30inthemorningandfinishschoolat3:30intheafternoon.Theyhaveabreakatnoonforonehour.Duringthebreak,theycaneatlunch,talkwiththeirfriendsorplaysports.Americanstudentshavemanyafter-schoolactivities.Theycanjoindifferentclubs,suchasthemusicclub,thesportsclubandtheartclub.Theyalsohavesportsmeetingsandschooltrips.Theseactivitieshelpstudentsdeveloptheirinterestsandmakemorefriends.Americanstudentsusuallyhavefourclassesinthemorningandtwoclassesintheafternoon.TheirsubjectsincludeEnglish,math,science,history,artandPE.Theydon’thavetoomuchhomework.Theyoftenfinishtheirhomeworkinschoolorafterschoolquickly.MostAmericanschoolsarebigandbeautiful.Theyhavelargeplaygrounds,libraries,labsandcomputerrooms.Studentscanusethesefacilitiesfreelytostudyandplay.41.WhendoAmericanstudentsusuallyfinishschool?A.At8:30a.m.B.At3:30p.m.C.At12:00a.m.D.At4:30p.m.42.HowlongisthebreakatnoonforAmericanstudents?A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.C.Oneandahalfhours.D.Twohours.43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanafter-schoolactivityforAmericanstudents?A.Joiningthemusicclub.B.Havingsportsmeetings.C.Doinghomeworkallday.D.Goingonschooltrips.Passage2HowtoKeepHealthyHealthisveryimportantforeveryone.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youshouldfollowthesesuggestions.First,youshouldhaveahealthydiet.Youshouldeatmorefruitsandvegetables.Theyarerichinvitaminsandfiber.Youshouldalsoeatsomeprotein,suchaseggs,milkandmeat.Youshouldavoideatingtoomuchjunkfood,likechips,candyandfastfood.Junkfoodisbadforyourhealth.Second,youshoulddomoreexercise.Exercisecanhelpyoukeepfitandstrong.Youcangorunning,swimming,playingbasketballorwalkingeveryday.It’sbettertoexercisefor30minuteseveryday.Third,youshouldhaveenoughsleep.Youshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.Adultsneed7-8hoursofsleepeverynight,andstudentsneed8-9hoursofsleep.Lackofsleepwillmakeyoutiredandweak.Finally,youshouldkeepahappymood.Don’tworrytoomuchaboutsmallthings.Youcantalktoyourfriendsorfamilywhenyouaresad.Ahappymoodisgoodforyourhealth.44.Whatshouldyoueatmoretokeephealthy?A.Junkfood.B.Fruitsandvegetables.C.Fastfood.D.Candy.45.Howlongshouldyouexerciseeveryday?A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.D.60minutes.46.Howmanyhoursofsleepdostudentsneedeverynight?A.5-6hours.B.7-8hours.C.8-9hours.D.9-10hours.Passage3ASpecialGiftLastSundaywasmymother’sbirthday.Iwantedtogiveheraspecialgift.Ithoughtaboutitforalongtime.Finally,Idecidedtomakeabirthdaycardforherbymyself.Iboughtsomecoloredpaper,glue,scissorsandmarkers.Istartedtomakethecardinthemorning.Icutthecoloredpaperintoabeautifulshape.ThenIdrewsomeflowersandaheartonthecard.Iwrote“HappyBirthday,Mom!Iloveyouverymuch.”onthecard.Ialsopastedsomesmallstickersonittomakeitmorebeautiful.Whenmymothercamehomeintheevening,Igaveherthecard.Shewasverysurprisedandhappy.Shehuggedmeandsaid,“Thankyou,mydear.ThisisthebestgiftIhaveeverreceived.”Ifeltveryhappytoo.Iknowthatthemostimportantthingisnotthevalueofthegift,butthelovebehindit.47.Whatdidthewritergivehismotherforherbirthday?A.Abirthdaycake.B.Abirthdaycard.C.Aflower.D.Abook.48.Whatdidthewriterusetomakethecard?A.Coloredpaper,glueandscissors.B.Abook,apenandapencil.C.Acake,candlesandabox.D.Aphone,acomputerandacamera.49.Howdidthewriter’smotherfeelwhenshereceivedthegift?A.Surprisedandhappy.B.Sadandangry.C.Boredandtired.D.Surprisedandsad.50.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportantthingaboutagift?A.Thevalueofthegift.B.Thesizeofthegift.C.Thelovebehindthegift.D.Thecolorofthegift.模拟试题答案解析第一部分词汇语法（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）1.A解析：useful是以辅音音素/juː/开头，故用不定冠词a；whata+形容词+可数名词单数，表“多么……的……啊”。2.A解析：fruit泛指“水果”时为不可数名词，无复数形式；若指“多种水果”，可加s，但此处与vegetables并列，表泛指，用fruit即可。3.A解析：根据上文“thatgirl”可知，此处指代女性，用形容词性物主代词her修饰name。4.B解析：由than可知，此处用形容词比较级；interesting的比较级为moreinteresting。5.B解析：根据答语“Lastsummerholiday”可知，问句用一般过去时，助动词用did，后面动词用原形go。6.C解析：由Look!可知，此处用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing，主语thechildren为复数，用areplaying。7.D解析：由nextyear可知，此处用一般将来时；library与build之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态willbebuilt。8.B解析：hopetodosth.为固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”。9.C解析：根据答语“it’sonthecornerofMainStreetandParkRoad”可知，问句询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。10.A解析：前后句为因果关系，前句是结果，后句是原因，用because连接。11.A解析：由thisevening可知，此处用一般将来时；therebe句型的一般将来时为thereisgoingtobe或therewillbe，结合选项选A。12.B解析：根据whenIwas7yearsold可知，此处用一般过去时，can的过去式为could。13.C解析：此处为定语从句，先行词thegirl，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰mother，用whose。14.B解析：根据上文“Ihavefinishedmyhomework”可知，此处应表示赞扬，Welldone意为“做得好”。15.B解析：spendtimedoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。16.A解析：根据答语“IlikeEnglishbest”可知，问句询问最喜欢的科目，subject意为“科目”。17.B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用rains。18.A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。19.A解析：howmany后接可数名词复数，people为复数名词，person的复数为persons，child的复数为children，结合选项选A。20.A解析：由everseen可知，此处用现在完成时，主语I为第一人称，助动词用have。第二部分情景对话（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）（A）21.B解析：由上文“CanIhelpyou?”和下文“IwanttobuyaT-shirt”可知，此处应作肯定回答，Yes,please.符合语境。22.A解析：由答语“Heis15yearsold.Heistall.”和后文“asizeLisOK”可知，此处询问尺码，Whatsizedoeshewear?符合语境。23.B解析：由答语“It’s80yuan.”可知，此处询问价格，Howmuchisit?符合语境。24.A解析：由上文“I’lltakeit.”和下文“Hereisyourchange.”可知，此处是付款，Hereisthemoney.符合语境。25.C解析：由上文“Thankyou.”可知，此处应回应感谢，You’rewelcome.意为“不客气”，但结合语境，此处是顾客对店员的感谢，Thankyou.符合语境（店员说谢谢，顾客回应感谢）。（B）26.A解析：由答语“Iwenttomyhometown”可知，此处询问过去去了哪里，用一般过去时，Wheredidyougo?符合语境。27.A解析：由答语“Itwasgreat.”可知，此处询问旅行怎么样，Howwasyourtrip?符合语境。28.A解析：由答语“Ivisitedmygrandparents,playedwithmyoldfriends...”可知，此处询问在那里做了什么，用一般过去时，Whatdidyoudothere?符合语境。29.C解析：由下文“Iwanttogothereoneday.”可知，此处对对方的经历表示肯定，That’sgreat.符合语境。30.B解析：由答语“Let’smeetattheschoolgatetomorrowmorning.”可知，此处是提议一起做某事，结合选项，Let’sgotothepark.符合语境。第三部分完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）31.A解析：由下文“Sheiskindandhelpful.”可知，“我”很敬佩我的英语老师，admire意为“敬佩”，符合语境；dislike（不喜欢）、hate（讨厌）、fear（害怕）均不符合。32.A解析：asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，符合语境；order（命令）、force（强迫）、allow（允许）均不符合老师帮助学生的语境。33.B解析：由下文“IbecamemoreconfidentandbegantoenjoyEnglish.”可知，在老师的帮助下，“我”的英语进步很快，quickly意为“快速地”，符合语境；slowly（缓慢地）、hardly（几乎不）、recently（最近）均不符合。34.A解析：由上文“Istudyhardeveryday.”可知，“我”努力学习是为了提升自己，improve意为“提升”，符合语境；protect（保护）、challenge（挑战）、test（测试）均不符合。35.B解析：由下文“followtheirdreamsandnevergiveup”可知，“我”会鼓励学生追逐梦想，encourage意为“鼓励”，符合语境；warn（警告）、stop（阻止）、prevent（阻止）均不符合。36.B解析：由上文“somechildren”和“ontheplayground”可知，孩子们在操场上玩耍，playing意为“玩耍”，符合语境；studying（学习）、working（工作）、reading（阅读）均不符合。37.C解