江苏省镇江市2024-2025学年高三下学期期初质量监测英语试题（无答案）

2024～2025学年第二学期镇江市高三期初质量监测

英语试卷

2025.02

注意：本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。

总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转

涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Gototheseaside.B.Walkinthewoods.C.Haveapicnic.

2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Teacherandstudent.

3.HowoftenwillJocelyntakedancelessonsnextmonth?

A.Threetimesaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.

4.WhenwasMarysupposedtogetup?

A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:15.

5.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Askingforhelp.B.Expressinghisthanks.C.Givingsomeadvice.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Inthecountryside.B.Onthehilltop.C.Athome.

7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Gohiking.B.Visittheiruncle.C.Preparedinner.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'shouse?

A.Alittlesmall.B.Quitegreat.C.Prettyexpensive.

9.Whendidthewomandecidetobuythehouse?

A.InJuly.B.InNovember.C.InDecember.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhydoesNancylookunhappy?

A.Shehadtorepairthehouse.

B.Shecouldn'tgetenoughsleep.

C.Shequarreledwithherroommate.

高三英语试卷第1页共10页

11.WhatdoesNancysayaboutChristine?

A.Shealwayspaysherrentlate.

B.Sheoftenhelpscleanthehouse.

C.Shesometimescomesbacklateatnight.

12.WhatdoesNancyintendtodo?

A.Moveout.B.TalkwithChristine.C.Lookforanewroommate.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Havinganinterview.B.Applyingforajob.C.Discussingaprogram.

14.Whatdoweknowabouttheman'smother?

A.Shewasadoctor.B.Shewasahousewife.C.Shewasanurse.

15.Whatdoesthemanliketodoinhissparetime?

A.Readbooks.B.Gocycling.C.Workpart-time.

16.Whichschoolistheman'slastchoice?

A.Yale.B.Stanford.C.JohnsHopkins.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.Howtomakegoodimpressions.

B.Howfirstimpressionsareformed.

C.Howtogetridofwrongimpressions.

18.Whatinfluencesfirstimpressionsmost?

A.Howyoulook.B.Howyousound.C.Whatyousay.

19.Howsoonwillpeopleformfirstimpressions?

A.Within7seconds.B.Within10seconds.C.Within15seconds.

20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?

A.Whatyousayismoreimportantthanhowyousound.

B.It'snotsohardtochangethewrongimpression.

C.Firstimpressionscan'tbechangedeasily.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

2024wasagreatyearforanimated(动画的)cinema,showingalivelymixofstorytelling,

artistry,andimaginativeworlds.Frommagicaladventurestosuperherostories,thesefilms

attractedaudienceswiththeiramazingvisualsandheartfeltstories.

1.Flow

FlowfromdirectorGintsZilbalodiswilltransportyoutoaflood-strickenworld.Agroupof

animals,ledbyablackcat,puttheirdifferencesasideandbandtogetheronaboat.Withno

高三英语试卷第2页共10页

dialogue,itssuccessdependsonanimation,whichisbeautiful,likepaintings.Flow'smain

themeiscooperationduringcrisis,whichfitswellintoday'stryingtimes

2.TheTiger'sApprentice

TheTiger'sApprenticetakesaudiencesonamysticaljourneywithTomLee,ayoungboy

guidedbyamagicaltigernamedHuandateamofZodiacwarriors(生肖战士).HutrainsTom

tofaceanancientevilthreateninghumanity.DirectedbyRamanHui,thisfilmmixesEastern

legendswithaction,creatingafamily-friendlyfantasystoryfullofwarmthandheroism.

3.Maboroshi

Maboroshideliversareallybeautifultaleofromanceinastrange,time-frozenworld.

WrittenanddirectedbyMariOkada,itfollowsMasamuneandhisfriendsastheydealwith

whathappensafteramysteriousfactoryexplosion.Withamazingvisualsandheartfelt

storytelling,thefilmexploresthemesoftimeandlove,andittouchesviewersdeeply.

4.JusticeLeague:CrisisonInfiniteEarths,PartOne

Inthisadaptationofthecomicbook,DCsuperheroesfaceanantimatterapocalypse(大灾

难).FeaturingvoiceslikeMattBomerandJensenAckles,thefilmcombinesdynamicvisuals,

complexplots,andfaithfulcharacterportrayals.ItsetsanewstandardforDC'sanimatedworks,

excitingfansandnewcomersalike.

21.Whatdothefirstandthefourthfilmshaveincommon?

A.Theyareanimatedfilmsinaseries.

B.Theycenteraroundthehandlingofcrisis.

C.Theyareadaptedfromfamouscomicbooks.

D.Theyhavesuperbdialoguesthroughoutthefilms

22.Whichfilmwouldyouchooseifyouareparticularlyfondofromanticstories?

A.Flow.B.TheTiger'sApprentice.

C.MaboroshiD.JusticeLeague:CrisisonInfiniteEarths,PartOne.

23.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Toanalyzethelatesttrendofanimatedfilms.

B.Tomakesuggestionsonchoosinganimatedfilms.

C.Tointroducethetechnologyusedinanimatedfilms.

D.Toinformreadersofsomeremarkableanimatedfilms.

B

JamesHerriotwasthepennameofJamesAlfredWight,aBritishvet(兽医)andauthorwhose

talesoflifeasacountryvetintheYorkshireDaleshaveentertainedreadersworldwidefordecades.

Bornon3October1916inSunderland,Wight'sjourneytobecomingoneofBritain'sbest-loved

authorsbeganwithhisgraduationfromGlasgowVeterinaryCollegein1939.Aftercompletinghis

studies,hereturnedtoEnglandtobeginhiscareerasavetinYorkshire,wherehewouldpractisefor

nearlyhalfacentury.

Despitehisearlyambitionstobecomeanauthor,Wight'sdemandingscheduleasaruralvetleft

littletimetowrite.Itwasn'tuntil1965,attheageof50andwithencouragementfromhiswife,Joan,

thathebegantoseriouslypursuehiswriting.

Wight'sfirstattemptsweremetwithrejection.However,ahelpfulsuggestionfromapublisherof

writinginthefirstperson,giventhathisstorieswerebasedonreal-lifeexperiences,ledtohis

高三英语试卷第3页共10页

breakthrough.In1970,underthepennameJamesHerriot,WightpublishedhisfirstbookIfOnlyThey

CouldTalk.Afterthat,helaunchedmanyhugelypopularbooksthatwouldgoontosellsome60

millioncopiesworldwide.

Hisbookspaintavividpictureofrurallife,graspingtheessenceofthepeople,theanimals,and

thelandscapewithwarmth,humour,andkeenhumanobservation.Hissharp,oftenunique

observationsintotherelationshipsbetweenanimalsandtheirownersformacentralthemeinhiswork.

Andhereflectsthechangesinveterinarypracticeovertheyears,alongsideshiftsinagricultureand

Britishsociety.

Evenlongafterhisbooksbroughthimfameandfortune,Wightcontinuedhisveterinarypractice

inYorkshire,onlyretiringinthelate1980s.Hepassedawayon23February1995,leavingbehinda

richlegacy(遗产)ofliteraturethatcontinuestoattractreaders—andinspirenewgenerationsofvets.

24.WhatcausedWighttoengageinwritingseriously?

A.Hisdemandingschedule.B.Hisearlyambitions.

C.Hiswife'sencouragement.D.Hiscollegeeducation.

25.WhatmadeWightachieveabreakthroughinwriting?

A.Usinganewpenname.B.Switchingtothefirst-personpointofview.

C.Payingattentiontoreallife.D.Gettingpraisefromapublisher.

26.WhatisacentralthemeofWight'sbooks?

A.HismedicalpracticeinYorkshire.

B.Thebeautifullandscapeinruralareas.

C.ShiftsinagricultureandBritishsociety.

D.Bondsbetweenruralpeopleandanimals.

27.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.JamesWight—Acountryvetandacelebratedauthor

B.JamesWight—Anauthoradvocatinganimalprotection

C.JamesWight—Awriterstrugglingforfameandfortune

D.JamesWight—OneofBritain'sbest-lovedcountryvets

C

Ifall620millionkilogramsofelectronicwastetheworldproducesinayearwereloadedinto

garbagetrucks,they'dencircletheplanet,accordingtoarecentUnitedNationsreport.Andhiddenin

thatmassivetrafficjamwouldbeastonishingamountsofpreciousmetals,includinggold—crucialin

electronicsbecauseitconductselectricityandstretchesintowires.

Butseparatingpreciousmetalsfromwasteelectronicsisadifficultbusiness.Using

energy-intensiverecyclingfacilities,e-wasteisprocessedwithpunishingheat.Thisapproachthen

requirescomplexelectrochemicalprocessesandpoisonoustreatmentstorecovervaluablemetal

elements.Thesearchforenvironmentallyfriendliermethodsthatskipthoseadditionalstepshasled

materialsscientistsdownsomeunusualways.

Anexperimentalsponge(海绵)combinesgrapheneoxide(氧化石墨烯)withchitosan(壳聚糖)

toseparateoutgold.Becausechitosanautomaticallyattachestographeneoxide,thesponge

essentiallybuildsitself.

Intheirearlyexperiments,thestudyauthorsusedthespongetofilter(过滤)waterthatcontained

goldions(离子).Theionsreactedwiththechitosan,whichhelpedtotransformthegoldbackintoits

高三英语试卷第4页共10页

originalmetalstate.Theresearchersalsotestedthespongeonpartiallyprocessede-waste;whenthey

increasedtheacidityoftheliquidtoapHof3,thesponge'schitosanheldtheremaininggoldwhile

ignoringothermetals

Thenewmaterialisoneofthemostpotentgold-catchingsubstancesevercreated.Thesponge

collectedupto99.5percentofthegoldbyweightfromliquidswithgoldconcentrationsaslowas

threepartspermillion.

“Thisisarecord-highvalue,”saysETHZürichphysicistRaffaeleMezzenga.Henotesthatthe

materialsneededtomakeitaren'tcheap,andhequestionswhetheritwouldbeaworkableoption

“underrealoperatingconditions”.Adaptingthetechniqueforindustrialproduction,saystudy

co-authorsDariaAndreeva-BaeumlerandKonstantinNovoselov,"isindeedthenextstepinour

research.”

28.Whatisthechallengeinpullingpreciousmetalsfromelectronicwaste?

A.Globalclimatechange.B.Toughrecyclingprocess.

C.Lowmetalconcentration.D.Theconductivityofmetals.

29.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?

A.Thedetailsoftheexperiments.B.ThepHofliquidsusedinthelab.

C.Thereactionbetweenmetals.D.Thenecessityofrecyclinge-waste.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"potent"inparagraph5mean?

A.Expensive.B.EfficientC.Environmental.D.Extensive.

31.Whatisthenextstepoftheresearch?

A.Reducingthecostoftheexperiments.

B.Findingcheaperalternativematerials.

C.Makingthetechniquemeetindustrialneeds.

D.Improvingtheenvironmentalfriendlinessofthesponge.

D

Behavioralscientistshavelongshownthatsettingasmallresolutionforaday'swork

motivatesteamsandindividualsaswell.Andsoitiswhenbuildingyourlife.Ihaveoneparticular,

veryachievablecommitmentinmindthatwillhelpyoubecomehappierandimproveyourhealthand

effectiveness:Thisyear,startgettingupearly.

Torisebeforedawnsoundsascetic(苦行的).Modernneuroscience(神经科学)indicatesthat,

painfulasthepracticecanseemforpeopleunaccustomedtoit,thismaybetherightwaytostartthe

dayformaximumhumanperformance.Risingearlyisanespeciallyeffectiveresolutionbecauseit

tendstoenabletheachievementofothergoals.Forexample,newevidencesuggeststhatrisingearly

makesiteasiertobuildgoodhabits,becausethegoal-directedbrainregionsworkbetteratthistime

thanlaterintheday.

Butwhatdoyouneedtodotodevelopthishabit?Thefirstpartisgoingtobedearlyenoughso

thatyoucangetsufficientsleep.Thisprobablyseemslikeaneasyhabittokeep,butformanyyoung

adultsitisn't.Theproblemiswhatpsychologistscall"revengebedtimeprocrastination,"inwhich

theyslayuplateasaformofresistanceagainsttheirowninnerauthority.

Onereasonpeoplestruggletoriseearlyisbecausetheyaren'trequiredtodoso.Evenifyou

don'thavetostartyourworkorstudiesearly,youcanstillinspireyourselftogetupbymakinga

consciouscommitmenttoaccomplishsomethingofvalue.InMeditations(沉思录),MarcusAurelius

高三英语试卷第5页共10页

sny

L

writesthatwhenyoufindyourselfunwillingtoriseinthemorning,youshouldconsiderthaistogo

aboutaman'sworkthatyouareinspiredtorise.Sochooseadedthatwillstir(激发)youup.

Makeyourpredawnthebestmomentinyourdaybyexpressingitinexistentialterms:The

discomfortofrisingearlybearswitnesstoyourbeingtrulyalive.Spendthatprecioustimewithout

devices,sothatyoucanexploredeepthoughtsaboutthebigquestionsoflife.

32.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Thebenefitsofgettingupearly.B.Thereasonswhypeoplefailtoriseearly.

C.Thehistoricaloriginsofearlyrising.D.Theimpactofearlyrisingonphysicalhealth.

33.Whydomanyyoungadultsfindithardtosleepearlyaccordingtoparagraph3?

A.Theyhavegotadequatesleep.B.Theyworkunderalotofstress.

C.Theyhaveanurgetoavoidboredom.D.Theywanttoescapetheirinnerauthority.

34.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatMarcusAureliuswrites?

A.Readingiskeytowakingupearly.B.Philosophersvalueworkoversleep.

C.Settingagoalmotivatespeopletogetup.D.Workschedulesdeterminewakinghabits.

35.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?

A.Establishingapredawnroutine.B.Prayingbeforesunrise.

C.Sleepinglesstofeelalive.D.Findinginnerpeace.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Thepowerofpositivethinkingissoimportantthatitcanmakeorbreakanindividual.36

Youractionsthentranslateintowhetherornotyoucouldsucceedinyourfield,aswellasinfluence

thequalityofyourpersonalrelationshipsandfinallyhowyouviewtheworldatlarge.Positive

thinkingcanbedevelopedbythefollowingsuggestions:

●Takecontrolofyourstate.

37Takecontrolofyourphysiology(生理机能)bytakingfullprideinhowyoupresent

yourselfandthendopositivethinking.Thekeyistoholdyourbodyinapowerposeafterwhich

positivethinkingwillflowmorefreely.

38

Yourmindsetgovernswhatthoughtsflowthroughyourheadandhowyoufeelandreacttoeach

oneofthem.Ifyourmindsetispoor,everythingaroundyouwillalsoseemtobeworse.By

consciouslychoosingtofocusonpositivemoments,youreframeyourthoughts,developingamindset

thatisopenratherthanclosedoff.

●Studyyourhabitsandformnewones.

Youwillnotbeabletoformnewhabitsandmakeuseofthepowerofpositivethinkingifyouare

totallyunawareofyourcurrentones.39Ifyoudogiveintothesenegativethoughts,youmight

notfailbutyouwillstopmakingprogress,whichisevenworse.

So,insteadofmovingintothepatternofnegativethoughts,youcancompletelyreemphasize

yourenergybydevelopingempoweringhabitsthatdoencouragepositivethinking.

●Looktothoseyouadmire.

40Maybeheisaclosefriend,familymemberorsomeoneyouhavenevermet,likea

celebrity,aprofessionalathleteorafamousbusinessman.Theydousethepowerofpositivethinking

tofindthesuccesstheyseekandyoucan,too.

高三英语试卷第6页共10页

A.Adjustyournindsct.

B.Naintainyourmcntality.

C.Yourthoughtsaffcctyouractions.

D.Arethercsitustionsthatsctyouintosclf-doubt?

E.Thinkofsomconcwhohasaprofoundimpactonyourlife.

F.Doyoufindthisaspcctofpositivcthinkingverypowerful?

C.Positivcthinkingisasnuchaboutyourbodyasitisaboutyourmind.

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Minnic'sfanilyhadbccntravelingforfivemonthsinawagon(马车),aimingtostartanewlife

inOregonCity.TheyfinallyreachedtheColumbiaRiver,awideand41waterwaythatlay

betucenthenandtheir42.Theriver'spowerfulcurrentscrashedagainstrocks."Impossible!”

Minniccriedasherparentstalkedabout43theriver."There'salwaysaway,"herfathersaid.

Thenextmorning,wbilewalkingalongastream,Minniespottedawomanandaboyonthe

oppositebank.Herparentshadalwayswamedherto.44strangers,soshequickly45

bebindatrec.Theboy,_46withberry-picking,beganjumpingonrocksinthestream.Suddenly,

belosthisfootingand47intothestream.Hisheadstruckalargerock,andhelandedfacedown,

48inthewater.Thewoman,focuscdonherwork,didn'tnotice.

Minniewas49.Sheknewsheshouldhelp,butherparents'50resoundedinhermind.

However,Minnieknewthiswasamatteroflifeordeath.Sherushedtotheboyandpulledhimtothe

sborewiththewoman'sbelp.Theboycoughed51butwassafe.Thewomanwantedto52

Minnie'skindness.Minnicthenexplainedberfamily'sdifliculty.Thelocalwomanofferedtohelp

themcToss.

Minniequicklytoldberparentsaboutthe53andthewoman'soffer.Hermotherwasstill

cautiousabout54strangers,butherfathersmiledatthis55blessing—hisdaughter's

courageandkindnessopenedapathforwardthatnoamountofmoneycouldbuy.

41.A.peacefulB.roughC.pollutedD.busy

42.A.bometownB.wagonC.boatD.destination

43.A.crossingB.skippingC.admiringD.widening

44.A.greetB.avoidC.helpD.awaken

45.A.roseB.layC.hidD.wandered

46.A.boredB.anxiousC.satisfiedD.patient

47.A.dugB.slippedC.dividedD.walked

48.A.fearlessB.effortlessC.carelessD.motionless

49.A.blownB.wokenC.chosenD.torn

50.A.warningsB.recordingsC.promisesD.inspirations

51.A.gentlyB.slightlyC.quietlyD.violently

52.A.rernemberB.ignoreC.repayD.question

53.A.rescueB.replacementC.recreationD.reccipt

54.A.recognizingB.trustingC.identifyingD.transforming

55.A.unreliableB.unbearableC.unexpectedD.undeserved

高三英语试花第7页共10页

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In2025,Lilingporcelain(瓷器)tookthestageattheIntangibleCulturalHeritageGala(非遗春

晚),amazingtheaudiencewithitsbeautyand56(elegant).Themomentthesebeautiful

porcelainpiecesappearedonthescreen,theyimmediatelyarousedeveryone'scuriosityaboutthe

storiesbehindthem.

Lilingfirstcreated"FiveColorsunderGlaze(釉)"porcelaininthelateQingDynasty,settingoff

an“AestheticStorm”intheceramic(陶瓷)industry.57(initial),thiskindofporcelain

showeditsmatchlessbeautywithcolorsofblue,green,reddishbrown,brightblackandagatered.

Later,throughthecombinationofthesefivecolors,morecolors58(generate).Today,almost

allcolorscanbepresentedontheporcelain.

Thisporcelain59(feature)auniqueprocess:drawthedecorationwithhigh-temperature

resistantcolorantsfirst,thenreglazethepaintingontheclaybody,andfinallyfireitatahigh

temperature60rangesfrom1320℃to1420℃.Theporcelain61(fire)inthiswayis

whiteasjade,brightasamirror,thinaspaper,62soundslikechimestones(磬).

63(promote)thetransformationandupgradeofthetraditionalceramicindustry,Liling

turnsitsfocuson“advancedceramics”thathavespecificpropertiesinlighttransmissionand

magnetism.

Today,theceramicindustryofLilinghasformedacompleteindustrialchain64(cover)

rawmaterials,equipmentandsoon.Lilingismovingforwardandencouragingthe65(sustain)

developmentoftheceramicindustry.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

回顾高中生活，你通过一次突破自我的经历(如公开演讲、体育比赛、艺术表演等)实现

了成长。请以“AStepOutofMyComfortZone”为题写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括：

1.事件过程；

2.心理变化；

3.感悟与收获。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

高三英语试卷第8页共10页

AStcpOutofMyComfurtZone

……▲

……▲

……▲

▲

▲

▲

▲

▲

▲…

▲

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所拾段蒂开头语铁写两段，使之构成一篇充整的短文。

OnarainyFridayaflcrnoon.SusanTribulafellinlovewithElvisPresleyaflerwatchinghim

pcrforminanoldmovic.Inspiredbyhismusic,shcdanccdaroundtholivingroom.playingan

imaginaryguitar.Hcrmothcr.Mrs.Tribul