《初中英语八年级下册Unit4 Section B 2a-2e》课件

SectionB2a-2eUnit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?初中英语八年级下册RJ1.Newwords:opinion,skill,typical,football,quick, continue,compare,crazy,push,development, cause,usual2.Expressions:cutout,compare...with

LearninggoalsFreetalk

Whatactivitiesdoyouusuallydoafterschool?Whatactivitiesdoyouwanttodobutyoucan’tdo?Doyouhaveafter-schoolclasses?Whatkindofclassesdo

youhave?WarmingupwatchTVsurfontheInternetdohomeworkafter-schoolactivitieswatchmoviesdrawpictures

playchess

playsportsorexercisehangoutwithfriendsdancingclasspaintingclassmusicclassbasketballpracticefootballpracticeping-pongpracticen.（美式）橄榄球；足球2aCheck(√)theafter-schoolactivitiesyouandyourclassmatesusuallydo._____dohomework _____usetheInternet_____haveafter-schoollessons_____hangoutwithfriends_____watchmovies _____playsportsorexerciseadj.课后的和······闲逛=dosports做运动2bReadthearticleandanswerthequestions.1.Whatisthecommonproblemformanystudentsthesedays?2.Whogivestheiropinionsabouttheproblem?

n.意见；想法；看法1.Whatisthecommonproblemformanystudentsthesedays?2.Whogivestheiropinionsabouttheproblem?Thecommonproblemformanystudentsthesedaysisthatchildrenhavetotakesomanyafter-schoolactivitieswhichcausethemtobestressed.CathyTaylor,LindaMillerandDr.AliceGreengivetheiropinionsabouttheproblem.Readquicklyandmatchthemainideasofeachparagraph.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Manyparentspushtheirchildrenintolearningmoreskills.LifeforCathyTaylor’sthreechildrenisverybusy.LindaMillerknowsallaboutsuchstress.Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’sdevelopment.firstsentencePara.1引出话题Thesedays,manyparents_____theirchildrenintolearning___________.Theybelieveithelpstheirkidstobettercompeteinlife.___________________.过渡句：However,suchabusylifecanplacegreatpressureonstudents.ReadPara.1andfillintheblanks.push

moreskillsThesedays,manyparentspushtheirchildrenintolearningmoreskills.Theybelieveithelpstheirkidstobettercompeteinlife.However,suchabusylifecanplacegreatpressureonstudents.v.

鞭策；督促;推动n.

技艺；技巧1.Peopleshouldn’tpushtheirkidssohard.(教材P302b)

pushv.

鞭策；督促；推动YoupushandIpull.push在此处作动词，意为“鞭策；督促”。pushsb.todosth.意为“督促某人做某事”。Weshouldn’tpushotherstodothingstheydon’tliketodo.【拓展】push的其他常见义项：(1)意为“推动”，其反义词是pull“拉”。Igotinandpushedthebuttonforthefourthfloor.(2)意为“按下（按纽、开关等）”，其同义词是press。LanguagepointsReadPara.2andjudgethesentenceTrueorFalse.()1.Cathyhasthreechildrenandtheyallhavetotakeafter-schoolactivities.()2.Cathytakesherdaughtertopianolessons.()3.Cathy’skidscanhavearestafterdinner.()4.Cathydoesn’twanttocutoutsomeoftheiractivities.TFFFPara.2

表达观点LifeforCathyTaylor’sthreechildrenisvery______.CathyTayloropinion:theseactivitiesare_________forchildren’s______.busy(承接上文)importantfutureTheTaylorsareatypicalAmericanfamily.LifeforCathyTaylor’sthreechildrenisverybusy.“Onmostdaysafterschool,”Cathysays,“Itakeoneofmytwoboystobasketballpracticeandmydaughtertofootballtraining.ThenIhavetotakemyothersontopianolessons.MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,butIbelievethese删除；删去adj.典型的activitiesareimportantformychildren’sfuture.Ireallywantthemtobesuccessful.”However,thetiredchildrendon’tgethomeuntilafter7:00p.m.Theyhaveaquickdinner,andthenit’stimeforhomework.adj.成功的；有成就的“直到······为止”，引导时间状语从句adj.

快的；迅速的；时间短暂的

到做某事的时间了2.MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseactivitiesareimportantformychildren’sfuture.(教材P302b)cutout是“动词+副词”型短语，名词作宾语时，可以放在cut与out之间或out之后；代词作宾语时，只能放在cut与out之间。cutout删除；删去Icutoutoneparagraphinthisarticle.Thecommaisunnecessary.Pleasecutitout.【拓展】cutout还有“剪下；突然熄火”的含义。Languagepoints3.Ireallywantthemtobesuccessful.(教材P302b)successful在句中可作表语或定语。常用结构：besuccessfulin(doing)sth.“在（做）······方面取得成功”。successfuladj.

成功的；有成就的Notbeinglazywillenableyoutoliveahappyandsuccessfullife.Shewassuccessfulinfindingajob.【拓展】successful的相关词汇：successn.成功Thisplanwasagreatsuccess.succeedv.成功Hesucceededintheexaminationthistime.successfullyadv.成功地Thebigbridgehasbeen

successfullycompleted.4.①However,thetiredchildrendon’tgethomeuntilafter7:00p.m.(教材P302b)

②Insomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder...

(教材P302b)(1)第一句包含了not...until...（直到······才······）结构，until在句中作介词。句中谓语动词为非延续性动词，表示主语的动作直到until所表示的时间才发生。Wecan’tleaveuntilFriday.until的用法(2)第二句中until作连词，意为“直到······为止”，引导时间状语从句。Wedidn’tcutthecakeuntilAmymadeawish.She________withCathy.Shethinksthatitiscrazyto________thekids_____otherchildren.Shealsothinkspeopleshouldn't_____theirkids_________.Para.3表达观点disagreesLindaMiller’sopinioncomparewithpushsohardReadPara.3andfillintheblanks.LindaMiller,amotherofthree,knowsallaboutsuchstress.“Insomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder,”shesays.“Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses.Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.It’scrazy.Idon’tthinkthat’sfair.Whydon’ttheyjustlettheirkidsbekids?Peopleshouldn’tpushtheirkidssohard.”adj.

不理智的；疯狂的比较；对比v.持续；继续存在5.Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.(教材P302b)

bealwaysdoingsth.意为“一直/总是做某事”，表示说话人的某种情绪，例如不满、赞扬、不耐烦等,不强调动作正在进行。Sheisalwaysmovingthingsaround.Sheisalwaysthinkingofherwork.4.Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.(教材P302b)compare...with

比较；对比【易混辨析】compare...with...与compare...to...compare...with...把······与······比较用于两个同类事物之间的比较。compare...to…把······与······比较此时可compare...with...互换。把······比作常用于两个不同性质事物之间的比较。Sheagreeswith______.Shethinksalltheseactivitiescan_____alotof______forchildren.Shethinkskidsshouldhavetimeto_____andthinkfor__________.It’sevenmore_________tohavehappychildren.Para.4表达观点LindaDr.AliceGreen’sopinionReadPara.4andfillintheblanks.causestressrelaxthemselvesimportantDoctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’s

development.Dr.AliceGreensaysalltheseactivitiescan

causealotofstressforchildren.“Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves,too.Althoughit’snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,it’sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren.”v.

造成；引起n.

发展；成长“尽管；然而”，引导让步状语从句6.Dr.AliceGreensaysalltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren.(教材P302b)

cause/kɔːz/v.造成；引起cause作及物动词时的常用结构：causesb.sth.=causesth.forsb.“给某人带来某事（多指麻烦）”causesb.todosth.“导致某人做某事”Sheisalwayscausingherparentstrouble.

=Sheisalwayscausingtroubleforherparents.Whatcausedhimtochangehismind?【拓展】cause还可作名词，意为“原因，起因；理由。”配对训练2.Manykidspracticesportsafterschool,1.ManyChinesechildrenlearnexamskills,.3.Parentssendtheirkidstoallkindsofclasses,A.becausetheywantsuccessfulchildren.B.becausetheywanttogetintoagoodhighschooland

lateragooduniversity.C.becausetheywanttocompeteandwin.C.becausetheywanttocompeteandwin.2.Manykidspracticesportsafterschool,1.ManyChinesechildrenlearnexamskills,3.Parentssendtheirkidstoallkindsofclasses,B.becausetheywanttogetintoagoodhighschool

andlateragooduniversity.A.becausetheywantsuccessfulchildren.GuessingtheMeaningWhenreadingsomethingforthefirsttime,donotworryaboutwordsyoudon’tknow.Usethecontexttohelpyouguessthemeaning.Readingstrategy2cLookatthewordsinboldinthearticle.Canyouguesstheirmeanings?Trytomatchthemwiththemeaningsbelow.1.Keepsonhappening__________2.Physicalexerciseandpracticeofskills________3.Worriesaboutthingsathome,schoolorwork_______4.Usualorcommon_______5.Trytobethebestorthefirsttofinishsomething______6.Gettingbetterorbigger___________7.Lookingfordifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenthings__________continuestrainingstresstypicalcompetedevelopmentcomparing2dReadthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.1.DoesCathyTaylorthinkit’simportantforkidstojoinafter-schoolactivities?2.DoesLindaMilleragreewithCathy?What’sheropinion?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.Heropinionisthatpeopleshouldn'tpushtheirkidssohard,andthattheyshouldlettheirkidsbekids.3.DoesDr.GreenagreewithCathyorLinda?Whatdoesshesay?SheagreeswithLinda.Shesaysthatafter-schoolactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren.Shealsosaysthatkidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves,andthatit’smoreimportanttohavehappychildrenthansuccessfulchildren.2eDiscussthequestionswithyourpartner.1.Whatdoyouthinkofafter-schoolactivities?2.Whatshouldyoudotorelax?Listenandread.

Thesedays,manyparentspushtheirchildrenintolearningmoreskills.Theybelieveithelpstheirkidstobettercompeteinlife.However,suchabusylifecanplacegreatpressureonstudents.MaybeYou

ShouldLearntoRelax!TheTaylorsareatypicalAmericanfamily.LifeforCathyTaylor’sthreechildrenisverybusy.“Onmostdaysafterschool,”Cathysays,“Itakeoneofmytwoboystobasketballpracticeandmydaughtertofootballtraining.ThenIhavetotakemyothersontopianolessons.MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseactivitiesareimportantformychildren’sfuture.Ireallywantthemtobesuccessful.”However,thetiredchildrendon’tgethomeuntilafter7:00p.m.Theyhaveaquickdinner,andthenit’stimeforhomework.LindaMiller,amotherofthree,knowsallaboutsuchstress.“Insomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinues

untilthekidsgetolder,”shesays.“Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses.Andtheyarealwayscomparing

them

withotherchildren.It’scrazy.Idon’tthinkthat’sfair.Whydon’ttheyjustlettheirkidsbekids?Peopleshouldn’tpushtheirkidssohard.”

比较；对比Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’sdevelopment.Dr.AliceGreensaysalltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren.“Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves,too.Althoughit’snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,it’sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren.”Thesedays,manyparentspushtheirchildrenintoleanring__________.CathyTaylorthinksthattheafter-schoolactivitiesare_________forherchildren’s______.Shereallywantsthemtobe_________.LindaMillersays,“Insomefamilies,___________startsveryyoungand_________untilthekidsgetolder.Fillintheblanksbylisteningthepassagein2b.importantfuturesuccessfulcompetitioncontinuesmoreskillsTheparentsarealways___________theirkidswithotherchildren.It’s_____.Shethinksthatpeopleshouldn’t_____theirkids________.Dr.AliceGreensaysalltheseactivitiescan_____alotof_____forchildren.Shesays,“Kidsshouldhavetimeto_____and________themselves,too.________it’snormaltowant_________children,it’sevenmore_________tohavehappychildren.”comparingcrazypushhardsocausestressrelaxthinkforAlthoughsuccessfulimportant一、单项选择1.(常德中考)With

John’shelp,Kevinpassedmathtests____,andheseldombulliedanyone.A.hopefully B.successfullyC.luckily 2.(扬州中考)—Honey,comeandhelpme_____thepictureofballoonsfromthemagazine.—OK,Granny.I’mcoming.A.carryoutB.workoutC.cutout D.handoutBCExercises3.(襄阳中考改编)She

isalways_____herhomeworkafterdinnereveryday.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinish D.finished4.(自贡改编)Theteacheraskedusto____thefirstreportwiththesecondtofindtheirsimilaritiesanddifferences.A.compareB.complainC.connectD.considerBA5.(绍兴中考)Itwasreportedthatsheis_____aboutrunningandhascompletedabout100marathons(马拉松)sofar.A.crazyB.angry C.nervousD.sorry6.(天津中考改编)Petrolcarsneededmorefuel,andit_____moreairpollution.A.happensB.providesC.causes D.leadsAC二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Manyforeignfriendsaresurprisedatthefast__________

(develop)ofChina.2.Ihopethatyou’llbe__________(success)inyournewbusiness.3.Mikeismuch_______(crazy)aboutfootballthanTom.4.As_____(usually),hegottoschoolontimethismorning.5.Thisisa_______(type)case,letmeexplainittoyou.6.OnSunday,Ihavebasketball________(train)withtheschoolteam.crazierdevelopmentsuccessfulusualtypicaltrainingKeywordsUsefulexpressionscutout,compare...with,It’stimeforsth.,bealwaysdoingsth.Readingstrategyopinion,skill,typical,football,quick,continue,compare,crazy,push,cause,development,usualGuessingthemeaningSummary第1课时

SectionA

(1a-2d)一、英汉互译。1.快速查看；浏览__________________

2.bigdeal

__________________3.成功地发展；解决__________________4.haveafight__________________lookthrough重要的事workoutworkout三二一四二、根据句意及首字母提示填空。5.Thereissomethingw________

withmybike.Canyoufixitup?6.Don’tbeangry.It’snotabigd________.7.—Whoisthegirlinred?—Ig________

sheisHelen’ssister.Theylookthesame.8.Myparentsa________

metohangoutwithmyfriendsonweekends.9.Iknewnothingabouttheaccidentu________

youtoldme.wrongdealguessallowuntil三二一四三、单项选择。(

)10.Childrenshouldn’tbeangry_______theirparents.

A.inB.onC.atD.with(

)11.—Ifeelalittlehungrynow.—Whydon’tyou_______fordinnerwithus?A.goB.togoC.goingD.togoing(

)12.Tom_______theproblematlast.A.workedoutB.laydownC.gotoffD.gaveoutDAA三二一四(

)13.Ifoundmymother_______mydiarylastnight.Itmademeangry.A.lookingafterB.takingcareofC.puttingupD.lookingthrough(

)14.—_______?—IfelttiredbecauseIstayeduplateyesterdayA.What’sthedateB.HowissheC.What’swrongD.WhatshouldIdoDC三二一四四、连词成句。15.theword,you,can,themeaning,guess,of_________________________________________________?16.it,a,is,big,I,think,deal,don’t_________________________________________________.17.yourparents,you,don’t,why,to,talk_________________________________________________?CanyouguessthemeaningofthewordIdon’tthinkitisabigdealWhydon’tyoutalktoyourparents三二一四第2课时

SectionA(3a-3c)一、英汉互译。1.和睦相处；关系良好________________2.拒绝做某事________________3.communicatewithsb.

________________4.feellonely

________________geton/alongwithrefusetodosth.与某人交流感到孤独三二一四二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。5.Ithinkyouandyourparentsareshortof(缺少)____________(communicate).6.My_________(old)brotheroftenhelpsmewithmystudy.7.Myparents_________(argue)lastnight.8.Mysister_________(offer)tocleantheroomwhenmymotherwasaway.9.Therearesomeblack_________(cloud)inthesky.communicationelderarguedofferedclouds三二一四三、按要求完成下列各题。10.Daviddidn’twanttomakeJuliasurprised.(改为同义句)Daviddidn’twant________________Julia.11.Ittookheralleveningtoplaycomputergames.(改为同义句)She________allevening________computergames.12.Mr.Whiteshouldtalktohisson.(对画线部分提问)________________Mr.White________?tosurprisespentplayingWhatshoulddo三二一四四、连词成句。13.nervous,I’m,thecomingexam,about_____________________________________________.14.is,sister,your,Lily,elder_____________________________________________?15.Jim,get,others,on,doesn’t,with_____________________________________________.16.insteadof,he,to,me,offered,go_____________________________________________.I’mnervousaboutthecomingexamIsLilyyoureldersister/IsyoureldersisterLilyJimdoesn’tgetonwithothersHeofferedtogoinsteadofme三二一四17.what,can,this,explain,you,means_____________________________________________?18.allthetime,mysister,on,talks,phone,the_____________________________________________.19.she,at,is,writing,good,not_____________________________________________.CanyouexplainwhatthismeansMysistertalksonthephoneallthetimeSheisnotgoodatwriting三二一四第3课时

SectionA

(GrammarFocus-4c)一、汉译英。1.交朋友_______________2.为考试而学习_________________3.抄袭某人的家庭作业_________________4.害怕做某事_________________makefriendsstudyforatestcopysb.’shomeworkbeafraidtodosth.三二一四二、根据汉语提示填空。5.—CouldIuseyourdictionary?—Sure.Butplease_________(归还)ittomeassoonaspossible.6.Theyoften_________(复印)somebooksandtookthembacktoread.7.Idon’tliveinthesmallvillage_________(不再).8.Ican’tbesuccessful_________(没有)yourhelp.9.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,youcanaskyourparentsfor_________(建议).returncopyanymorewithoutadvice三二一四三、选词填空。10._________

itislate,hekeepsonworking.11.Samworkshard_________hecangetthefirstprize.12.Tomsingsbadly,_________Jimsingswell.13.Youcan’tgoout_________youfinishdoingyourhomework.14.Wedidn’tgoonapicnic_________itrainedheavily.Althoughuntilsothatbutbecauseuntil,although,sothat,but,because三二一四四、单项选择。(

)15.Billwenttothelibrary,buthe________afterfiveminutes.

A.stoppedB.returnedC.preparedD.dropped(

)16.Youshouldtalktoyourparents________

theycanunderstandyou.A.butB.althoughC.orD.sothatBD三二一四(

)17.—Myparentsareangrywithme.________shouldIdo?—Youshouldcommunicatewiththeminarightway.A.WhereB.HowC.WhatD.Who(

)18.—Whydoyouhavetoleavenow?—________Imustgethomebefore9:00p.m.A.BecauseB.IfC.UnlessD.WhileCA三二一四第4课时

SectionB

(1a-1d)一、英汉互译。1.家庭成员_______________2.与……竞争_______________3.hangout_______________4.helpeachother_______________familymemberscompetewith闲逛互相帮助三二一四二、选词填空。5.Therearefive__________inmyfamily.6.Doyoumind__________withoneofyourclassmates?7.Don’tgiveyourchildrentoomuch__________aboutschool.8.Mary__________outwithherfriendsyesterday.9.Ihada__________withmymotheragainaboutmystudy.WhatshouldIdo?memberscompetingpressurehungfightfight,compete,pressure,hang,member三二一四三、单项选择。(

)10.Samoftencompetes________

hisfriends.Hewantstobethebest.

A.toB.inC.withD.of(

)11.Ididn’tdochoressomymotherwas________

me.A.pleasedwithB.angrywithC.worriedaboutD.strictwith(

)12.________

theproblemisveryhard,Icanworkitout.A.AlthoughB.ButC.BecauseD.SoCBA三二一四(

)13.You________

playcomputergamesveryoften.A.shouldB.couldn’tC.shouldn’tD.wouldn’t(

)14.Youshouldwearapairofglasses________

youcanseetheblackboardclearly.A.inordertoB.sothatC.untilD.althoughCB三二一四四、完成句子。15.我爷爷每天做运动。Mygrandpa__________________everyday.16.

你想和我去看电影吗？Wouldyoul