2026年高考英语预测模拟试卷3（含答案解析）

第第页2026年高考英语预测模拟试卷3第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThebestsciencebooksinspireasenseofwonderandmakeyouamazedattheincredibleworldwelivein.Herearefourofthemtofeedyourimagination.AShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingbyBillBrysonHowdiditallbegin?Andhowdidwegethere?Combininghistoryandscience,thebookoffersacomprehensiveyetentertaininganswertothesequestions.BillBrysontakesthereaderonanimpressivejourneythroughthegreatestscientificdiscoveriesinhistory.Itexplainsscientifictopicsinavividway,butit’squitealongread.ThingExplainerbyRandallMunroeHowdohelicopterswork?Orcells?RandallMunroeexplainshowthingsworkusingillustrationsandonlythemostcommon1,000wordsinEnglish.Itwillshiftyourapproachtoexplanation.So,nexttimeexplainhowsomethingworksratherthanmerelycallitbyitsname.However,additionallyprovidingmoretechnicaltermsmighthaveenhancedtheunderstandingandlearningexperience.AskanAstronautbyTimPeakeWhatdoesitfeelliketoflyintospace?Howdoyouprepareforit?AstronautTimPeakeanswersallthequestionsyouneverknewaboutgoingintospace.Thebookgivesinsightsintothecutting-edgescience,aswellastheday-to-daylifeonboardoftheInternationalSpaceStation.Itsquestionandanswerformatmakesiteasytoquicklyfindanswers,butitcanbecomelessappealingduetothelackofdescriptivelanguage.DeepTimebyRileyBlackWanttoknowthestoryofourplanet?RileyBlacktakesusonajourney,intheorderoftime,throughthegeological(地质的)eventsthathaveshapedourplanet.Thefascinatinghigh-qualityimagesaresupportedbyeasilydigestibleexplanationsofkeyhistoricalmoments.Italsoexpandsonkeyconceptsingeology,astronomyandbiology.Yet,measuringthesizeofsomeobjectsonthephotosisdifficultduetothelackofascalebar(比例尺).1．Whichbookisorganizedintheformatofquestionandanswer?A．AShortHistoryofNearlyEverything. B．ThingExplainer.C．AskanAstronaut. D．DeepTime.2．What’sashortcomingofThingExplainer?A．Itisrathertoolong. B．Itiswritteninplainlanguage.C．Itlackstechnicalterms. D．Itfailstoincludeclearimages.3．WhatdoAShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingandDeepTimehaveincommon?A．Theycombinescienceandhistory. B．Theyfeaturevividillustrations.C．Theyintroduceastronauts’dailylife. D．Theyentertainreadersofallages.BDasiaTaylorhasjuicedaboutthreebeetsinthelast18months.Therootvegetablesshe’sfoundprovidetheperfectdye(染料)forherinvention;suture(缝合)threadthatchangescolor,frombrightredtodarkpurple,whenasurgicalwoundbecomesinfected.The17-year-oldstudentatIowaCityWestHighSchoolbeganworkingontheprojectinOctober2019,afterherchemistryteacherCarolynWallingsharedinformationaboutstate-widesciencefairswiththeclass.Asshedevelopedhersutures,shewonawardsatseveralregionalsciencefairs,beforeadvancingtothenationalstage.Healthyhumanskinisnaturallyacidic,withapHaroundfive.Butwhenawoundbecomesinfected,itspHgoesuptoaboutnine.ChangesinpHcanbedetectedwithoutelectronics;manyfruitsandvegetablesarenaturalindicatorsthatchangecoloratdifferentpHlevels.“IfoundthatbeetschangedcolorattheperfectpHpoint,”saysTaylor.BrightredbeetjuiceturnsdarkpurpleatapHofnine.“That’sperfectforaninfectedwound.”Next,Taylorhadtofindasuturethreadthatwouldholdthedye.Shefoundtendifferentmaterials,includingstandardsuturethread,andtestedthem,forhowwelltheypickedupandheldthedye,andwhetherthedyechangedcolorwhenitspHchanged.Shefoundthatacotton-polyesterblend(涤棉混纺)checkedalltheboxes.Afterfiveminutesunderaninfection-likepH,thecotton-polyesterthreadchangesfrombrightredtodarkpurple.KathrynChu,thedirectoroftheCenterforGlobalSurgeryatStellenboschUniversityinSouthAfrica,focusesonimprovingequitableaccesstosurgicalcare.“Ithinkit’samazingthatthisyounghighschoolscientistwasinspiredtoworkonasolutiontoaddressthisproblem,”thesurgeonwritesinanemail.“Aproductthatcoulddetectearlysurgicalsiteinfectionswouldbeextremelyvaluable.”4．WhydidDasiaTaylorbegintoworkonherinvention?A．Toentersciencefairs. B．Tosellrootvegetables.C．Tomakejuicetodrink. D．Todoherteacher’sresearch.5．Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3?A．Toexplainhowhumanbodyfunctionswell.B．Toprovidescientificsupportfortheinvention.C．Toprovethepossibilityofavoidinginfection.D．Toshowthesignificanceofthesuturethread.6．WhatdidDasiaTaylordotogetasuturethreadtoholdthedye?A．Sheproducedanewthread. B．SheturnedtoKathrynChu.C．Shetesteddifferentmaterials. D．Shemixedtenthreadmaterials.7．WhatcanweknowaboutKathrynChu?A．Sheshowsinventorsanewresearchdirection.B．ShewasinspiredbyDasiaTaylortocontribute.C．Sheonceoverlookedtheaccesstosurgicalcare.D．ShespeakshighlyofDasiaTaylor’sinvention.CAnewreportpublishedintheJournalofSleepResearchfoundnoevidencethatusingthesnooze(打盹儿)functiononyouralarmnegativelyaffectssleepandcognitive(认知)processes.Andwhilelearningsleepinessandshortersleepweremorecommoninthosewhosnoozed,itcouldevenhavebenefitsifusedshortly.Theresearchevenfoundthatabriefsnoozeperiodcouldrelievesleepmertia（惯性）,theunclearnessandperformanceormooddeclinethatoccurswhenwakingup,withoutcompletelydisturbingsleep.Itcouldalsoimproveone’scognitivefunctioncomparedtocompletelywakingupafterthefirstalarmgoesoff.“Thefindingsindicatethatthereisnoreasontostopsnoozinginthemorningifyouenjoyit,atleastnotforsnoozetimesaround30minutes.Infact,itmayevenhelpthosewithmorningunclearnesstobeslightlymoreawakeoncetheygetup,”saidtheresearcherTinaSundelinofStockholmUniversityTheresearchwasbasedontwostudieswiththefirstobservingthewakinghabitsof1,732adults.Mostoftheadults(69%)reportedusinganalarm'ssnoozefunctionoroccasionallysettingmultiplealarms.Snoozingrangedfrom1to180minutes,accordingtothestudy,withtheaverageperiodbeing22minutespermorning.Thesecondstudyanalyzed31confirmedregularsnoozersandfoundthatforevery30minutestheysnoozed,theylostsixminutesofsleep—foranetgainof24minutes.However,researchersdidnotfindanycleareffectsonmood,stress,tiredness,hormonelevelsorovernightsleepquality.Thereportalsofoundpeoplewhosnoozetendedtobeatleastsixyearsyoungerthanthosewhodon’t,andthosewhowereidentifiedasnightowlswerealmostfourtimesmorelikelytosnoozethanearlybirds.Snoozersalsohadaslightlyshortersleeptimeonworkdays,13minuteslessonaverage,comparedtothosewhoneversnooze.Despitethesestudiesfindingthatacertainamountofsnoozetimewon’tdamageyourhealth,itremainskeytogetenoughconsistentsleeptoavoidserioushealthconsequences.8.Whatmayashortsnoozeperiodresultinaccordingtothenewresearch?A.Bettersleepinertia. B.Disturbedsleepprocesses.C.Agoodmood. D.Apoorcognitivefunction.9.WhatisTinaSundelin'sattitudetoshortsnoozinginthemorning?A.Critical.B.Tolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Favorable.10.Howwastheresearchcarriedout?A.Byconsultingdifferentexperts.B.Bycollectingandanalyzingdata.C.Byreviewingrelatedrecordsonline.D.Bydoingexperimentsonstudents.11.Whatdoesthetextsuggestusdoaboutsleep?A.Trytobeanearlysleeper.B.Sleepmoreonweekends.C.Snoozeasmuchaspossible.D.Getenoughconsistentsleep.DInthethreateningtroubleofclimatechange,growingcommercialcropsonsolarfarmsisapotentiallyefficientuseofagriculturallandthatcanbothincreasecommercialfoodproductionandimprovesolarpanelperformanceandlongevity(寿命),accordingtoanewCornellresearch.“Wenowhave,forthefirsttime,aphysics-basedtooltoestimatethecostsandbenefitsofco-locatingsolarpanelsandcommercialagricultureintermsofincreasedpowerconversionefficiencyandsolar-panellongevity,”saidleadauthorHenryWilliams,adoctoralstudentinCornellEngineering.“Thereispotentialforagrivoltaic(农业光伏)systems-whereagricultureandsolarpanelscoexist-toprovideincreasedpassivecoolingthroughtallerpanelheights,morereflectivegroundcoverandhigherevapotranspiration(蒸散)ratescomparedtotraditionalsolarfarms,”saidMaxZhang,professorintheSibleySchoolofMechanicalandAerospaceEngineering,“Wecangeneraterenewableelectricityandconservefarmlandthroughagrivoltaicsystems.”InNewYork,forexample,about40%ofsolarfarmcapacityhasbeendevelopedonagriculturallands,whileabout84%oflandsuitableforsolardevelopmentisagricultural,accordingtoapreviousresearchstudyfromZhang’sgroup.Theengineersshowedthatsolarpanelsmountedovervegetationrevealsurfacetemperaturedropscomparedtothosebuiltoverbareground.Solarpanelsweremounted4metersaboveacottoncropandthesolarpanelsshowedtemperaturereductionsbyupto10degreesCelsius,comparedwiththosemountedahalf-meterabovebaresoil.“Asyoudecreasethesolarpaneloperatingtemperature,youcanincreaseefficiencyandimprovethelongevityofyoursolarpanels,”saidWilliams,“We’reshowingdoublebenefits.Ononehand,youhavefoodproductionforfarmers,andontheotherhand,we’veshownimprovedlongevityandimprovedconversionefficiencyforsolardevelopers.”“Uptothispoint,mostofthebenefitsfromagrivoltaicsystemshavebeenaroundareaswithabundantsunshine,”saidZhang,“ThisresearchistakingasteptowardevaluatingtheapplicationofagrivoltaicsinclimatesrepresentativeoftheNortheasternU.S.inrelaxingtheland-usecompetitionitfaces.”12．WhatdoesthenewCornellresearchconvey?A．Growingcommercialcropscanrelieveclimatechange.B．It’scostlytoimprovesolarpanelperformanceandlongevity.C．Commercialagriculturecanincreasepowerconversionefficiency.D．Thecoexistenceofsolarpanelsandcommercialcropsismutuallybeneficial.13．Whydoestheauthorlistthefiguresinparagraph3?A．Toshowthepromisingfutureofagrivoltaics.B．ToindicatethelackofsolarfarmsinNewYork.C．Totellagriculturallandsarebasedonsolarfarms.D．Todemonstrateagriculturalfarmsaremoredeveloped.14．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．TheNortheasternUSisrichinagriculturallands.B．Hotclimatezonesareidealfordevelopingagrivoltaics.C．Theresearchmadeabreakthroughinland-usecompetition.D．TheapplicationofagrivoltaicsinNortheasternUSprovedpractical.15．Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ApproachestoTacklingWorldClimateChangeB．MethodsofIncreasingAgriculturalProductionC．AgrivoltaicsHaveBeenWellReceivedintheUSD．GrowingCropsatSolarFarmsGeneratesHigherEfficiency第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aftertheannualcollegeentranceexamination,studentshavetofillouttheirapplications.Notknowingwhatchoicestheyreallywant,someareseekingtheInternetforadvice,whileothersareclearlyarrangedbytheirparents.Universityorcity,schoolormajor,interestorprospect?161.ChooseamajorsolelybasedonmoneyThemistakehappenswhenyou'rechoosingamajormerelybasedonmoney.17Youshouldchooseamajorthatyouaredriventosucceedin,evenifyouwon'tmakeasmuchmoney.2.Ahobbyisplacedasyourpriority18Actually,whenyouchoosetostudyyourhobby—tobuildyourlifearoundit—itcanloseitsappeal,andthenitwon'tberelaxinganymore.Hence,ahobbyisnevermeantobeyourpriority.However,choosingamajorbasedonyourpassionmeanspursuingwhatyoulovedespitealltheworkthatgoesintoit.Youwillnevergetsickofitastimeprogresses.3.Chooseamajorbyfeelinginsteadofresearch.Beinginterestedinamajorisastart,butdon'tstopthere.19Ifyouknowsomeoneinthefieldorwiththatmajor,askthemforsomeinput.Theideaofaspecificmajortendtobebetterthantherealityforstudentswhoenteritblindly.4.“Myparentswantmetochoosethismajor”Theopinionsofyourfriendsandfamilyaren'tsomethingtoignore,butthechoiceisultimatelyyours.You'retheonedoingtheworkandearningthedegree.Rememberthatcollegeisaninvestmentofbothyourtimeandmoney.Theonlywaytogetthebestoutcomeistoshapeyourownfuture.20Everymajorhasitshorrorstories.Nevertakethe“easy”roadwhenitcomestoyourfuture.Often,peopleconfusetheirhobbieswiththeirpassions.Passionssootheyouanddriveyoucrazyatthesametime.Honestly,thereisnosuchthingasan“easy”majoranyway.Investigatingthefieldwillhelpyouknowwhatmajorisrightforyou.Hereareseveralmistakesyoushouldavoidwhenapplyingforamajor.However,ifyou'remotivatedenoughtosucceed,youcanearnthedegree.Youneedtoalsoconsideryourpassions,yourdislikes,andmostimportantly,yourhappiness.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AFloridapoliceofficerisreceivingpraiseforhisquickresponseinrescuingtwostrugglingswimmerscaughtinaripcurrent(离岸流)onaTuesdayafternoon.BrookeQualls,awitnesstotheincident,expressedher21atOfficerDylanCoffman’sactions,stating,“Seeinghimgooutthereandhowquickand22itwas,it’sjustamazingseeingthat.”Quallshadjust23herworkatTortugasinFlaglerBeachwhensheobservedOfficerCoffmanspringintoaction.“LiterallyIwatchedhim24outofhispolicecar,ripoffhisshirt,and25intothewaterandsavenotone,buttwopeoplewhowereextremely,sofarbackinthewater,26inhorribleripcurrents,”shesaid.SeanMcSweeney,anotherwitnessonthespot,was27movedbytheofficer’sheroicactions.“I’dneverseenanythinglikeit.Itwasshocking,yet28,towitnessarescuer29soquickly,anditwastrulyremarkable,”hesaid.TheFlaglerBeachPoliceDepartmentsharedQualls’photosofthe30totheirFacebookpageandthankedCoffmanforgoingtheextramile.“Servingcomesinmanydifferentways,andthankstoBrookeQuallsfor31thisphotoofOfficerDylanCoffman32asherespondedyesterdaytotwoswimmerscaughtindangerousripcurrents.ThankstoOfficerCoffman’s33,theyweresuccessfullyreturnedtothe34uninjured!Coffmancontributedalottomakeourcity35!”thedepartmentwrote.21．A．disappointment B．amazement C．sympathy D．annoyance22．A．efficient B．comfortable C．terrible D．dangerous23．A．finished B．lost C．evaluated D．considered24．A．climb B．jump C．roll D．fall25．A．drop B．look C．dive D．slip26．A．stuck B．buried C．bathed D．engaged27．A．hardly B．slightly C．gradually D．equally28．A．interesting B．embarrassing C．heartwarming D．confusing29．A．escape B．react C．row D．think30．A．conflict B．practice C．competition D．rescue31．A．collecting B．developing C．shooting D．processing32．A．inneed B．introuble C．inshock D．inaction33．A．dreams B．inspirations C．efforts D．talents34．A．hospital B．shore C．shelter D．hotel35．A．safe B．modern C．tidy D．lively第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Flames,beasts,weapons,andstarsflowfromwoodenloomstodecoratebrocade(锦缎),a1,300-year-oldclothonce36.(reserve)for

China’s

eliteandnowpopularwithyoungfashiondesigners.Thisartformissocomplex37.evenexperiencedcraftspeopleproduceonlyabouttwoinchesaday.Traditionalloomscanbe18feetlong,havethousandsofparts,andrequiredozensofstepstooperate.The38.(early)examplesofChinesebrocadearefromthe

Tangdynasty

(A.D.618-907).Regionalvarietiesdevelopedacrossthecountry,includinginNanjingandChengdu,hometosilkmuseums39.touristscannowbuyauthenticbrocadescarvesandbags.Thecomplicatedclothcannotbecopiedbyfactories.“Itcanbewovenonlyonthetraditionalloom,”saysFengZhao,honorary40.(direct)oftheChinaNationalSilkMuseuminHangzhou.Thisauthenticity41.(appeal)toolderChinesepeople,whoappreciatebrocade“fromtheirhearts,”Zhaosays,andviewit42.aproudsymbolofculturalheritage.43.(increasing),up-and-comingChinesefashioncreatorsarecollaboratingwithtraditionalweaverstodecorateclotheswithsymbolssuchasphoenixes,clouds,anddragons.DesignerChenLiwenlastyearlaunchedarangeofscarvesandaccessories44.(feature)the

hubu

tigerpattern.Ancientbrocade,then,seemson45.(it)waytobetightlyconnectedintoChina’sfuture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校英文报BeABetterSelf专栏的本期话题是关于“好习惯的重要性”。请你以“GoodHabitsLeadtoGoodResults”为题，用英语写篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.谈谈两者之间的关系；2.举例说明；3.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheBestBakeSaleMs.Hawkinshadbeenlongingtotakeherclassonafieldtriptoamuseum,butwasbotheredbythelackoffunds.Therefore,shedecidedtoputstudents'headstogetherandworkoutaplan.Aftersharingherproblemwithstudents,shewasoverjoyedtofindallthestudentschatteringexcitedlyaboutthesolutions.Oneofherstudentssaid,“Wecouldhaveacarwash.”Anotherstudentsuggested,“Let'shaveastudents-against-teachersfootballmatchandselltickets."Thankfulbutconcerned,Ms.Hawkinssaid,"Theweathermightbetoocoldforacarwashorafootballmatch."Suddenly,Tina,theclassmonitor,raisedherhandandadvised,“Whynotsignupfortheschool'sbakesaletoraisemoney?""Soundsgreat,”saidMs.Hawkins,followedbytheagreementechoingintheclassroom.Excitedandpassionate,Ms.Hawkinsdecidedtorunatest."Prepareyourbakingsamplesathomeandbringthemtomorrow,sothatwecantrythefoodbeforetheschool'sbakesalenextweek.”announcedMs.Hawkins.Thefollowingday,studentsarrivedwiththeirsamples.Alltheirpassionandexcitementweresoonextinguished（浇灭）bytheunexpectedresult.Fromthecookieswhichcontainednosugartomuffinsthatwereovercooked,thestudentsweregraduallyoverwhelmedbyasurgeofdisappointmentanddismay（沮丧）.“Wishourcustomerswon’tcomplainaboutit，”Tinaforcedasmile,sighinginahalfjokingmanner.Itwasamomentoffrustrationanduneaseforeveryone.ItsuddenlyoccurredtoMs.Hawkinsthattheycouldinviteheroldfriend,JasmineWells,whoownsabakeryintown,togivethemabakinglecture.JasmineWellsunreservedlypassedontostudentsherbakingtechniquesandwashighlyacclaimedforherdetailedinstructionandhumorousspeech.Havinggraspedthesecretsofbaking,everyonewasitchingforthebigday.“Howcanweeverrepayyou?”thestudentsasked.Ms.Wellssimplyshookherheadandwishedthemgoodluck.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.Onthedayofthebakesale,thestudentscametoschoolwiththeirbakedgoods.Ms.Hawkinsthencollectedallthemoneythattheyreceivedforthedayinabox.答案解析A本文主要介绍了四本激发人们对科学的好奇心、使人惊叹于我们所生活的不可思议世界的科学书籍。【答案与解析】第1题，正确答案为C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Itsquestionandanswerformatmakesiteasytoquicklyfindanswers,butitcanbecomelessappealingduetothelackofdescriptivelanguage.(它的问答格式可以很容易地快速找到答案，但由于缺乏描述性语言，它可能变得不那么吸引人)”可知，AskanAstronaut是以问答的形式组织的。第2题，正确答案为C。细节理解题。根据第三段“However,additionallyprovidingmoretechnicaltermsmighthaveenhancedtheunderstandingandlearningexperience.(然而，额外提供更多的技术术语可能会增强理解和学习经验)”可知，ThingExplainer的缺点是缺乏专业术语。第3题,正确答案为A。细节理解题。根据第二段“Combininghistoryandscience,thebookoffersacomprehensiveyetentertaininganswertothesequestions.(这本书结合了历史和科学，为这些问题提供了一个全面而有趣的答案)”以及最后一段“Thefascinatinghigh-qualityimagesaresupportedbyeasilydigestibleexplanationsofkeyhistoricalmoments.Italsoexpandsonkeyconceptsingeology,astronomyandbiology.(这些引人入胜的高质量图像由易于理解的关键历史时刻的解释支持。它还扩展了地质学、天文学和生物学中的关键概念)”可知，《万物简史》和《深时间》的共同之处在于都结合了科学和历史。【答案与解析】第4题正确答案为A。细节理解题。根据第二段“The17-yearoldstudentatIowaCityWestHighSchoolbeganworkingontheprojectinOctober2019,afterherchemistryteacherCarolynWalingsharedinformationaboutstate-widesciencefairswiththeclass.(在她的化学老师卡罗琳·瓦林与全班分享了全州科学博览会的信息后，这位17岁的爱荷华市西部高中学生于2019年10月开始从事该项目)”可知，DasiaTaylor开始着手她的发明是为了参加科学展。第5题正确答案为B。推理判断题。通读第三段“Healthyhumanskinisnaturallyacidic,withapHaroundfive.Butwhenawoundbecomesinfected,itspHgoesuptoaboutnine.ChangesinpHcanbedetectedwithoutelectronics;manyfruitsandvegetablesarenaturalindicatorsthatchangecoloratdifferentpHlevels.(健康的人类皮肤自然呈酸性，pH值在5左右。但当伤口被感染时，其pH值会上升到9左右。pH值的变化可以在没有电子设备的情况下检测到；许多水果和蔬菜是自然指示剂，在不同的pH值下会改变颜色)”可知，本段主要介绍了DasiaTaylor的发明所基于的科学知识。由此推知，第三段主要是为该发明提供了科学支撑。第6题正确答案为C。细节理解题。根据第五段“Next,Taylorhadtofindasuturethreadthatwouldholdthedye.Shefoundtendifferentmaterials,includingstandardsuturethread,andtestedthem.(接下来，泰勒必须找到一条缝合线来固定染料。她找到了十种不同的材料，包括标准缝合线，并进行了测试)”可知，为了找到合适的缝合线，DasiaTaylor测试了不同材质的线。第7题，正确答案为D。推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ithinkit’samazingthatthisyounghighschoolscientistwasinspiredtoworkonasolutiontoaddressthisproblem,”thesurgeonwritesinanemail.“Aproductthatcoulddetectearlysurgicalsiteinfectionswouldbeextremelyvaluable.”(”我认为，这位年轻的高中科学家受到启发，致力于解决这个问题，这很令人惊讶，”这位外科医生在一封电子邮件中写道。“一种能够检测出早期手术部位感染的产品将非常有价值。”)”可推知，KathrynChu高度赞扬了DasiaTaylor的发明。C本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了短时闹钟贪睡无害且有益，需保证规律睡眠的研究结果。【答案与解析】第8题，正确答案C。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Theresearchevenfoundthatabriefsnoozeperiodcouldrelievesleepmertia（惯性）,theunclearnessandperformanceormooddeclinethatoccurswhenwakingup,withoutcompletelydisturbingsleep."和第三段内容可知，新的研究发现短时间使用闹钟止闹功能可以帮助人们缓解在起床后心情变糟的情况。第9题，正确答案D。观点态度题。根据第三段中的“Thefindingsindicatethatthereisnoreasontostopsnoozinginthemorningifyouenjoyit,atleastnotforsnoozetimesaround30minutes.Infact,itmayevenhelpthosewithmorningunclearnesstobeslightlymoreawakeoncetheygetup,”可知，蒂娜桑德琳对早上打个小盹持赞成态度。第10题，正确答案B。细节理解题。文章第四段提到了这项研究是基于之前的两项研究进行的,其中第一项观察了1732名成人的清醒习惯，收集了大量数据。因此,可以推断出这项研究是通过收集和分析数据来进行的，而不是咨询不同专家在线查看相关记录或对学生做实验。第11题，正确答案D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"itremainskeytogetenoughconsistentsleeptoavoidserioushealthconsequences可知,尽管这些研究发现，一定程度的小睡不会损害你的健康,但保持足够的持续睡眠以避免严重的健康后果仍然至关重要。由此可推制，文章建议还是要持续睡眠。D本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项康奈尔大学的研究，指出在气候变化威胁下，将商业作物种植在太阳能场地上是一种潜在高效利用农业土地的方式，可以增加商业食品生产，同时提高太阳能电池板的性能和寿命。【答案与解析】第12题，正确答案为D。推理判断题。根据第一段“Inthethreateningtroubleofclimatechange,growingcommercialcropsonsolarfarmsisapotentiallyefficientuseofagriculturallandthatcanbothincreasecommercialfoodproductionandimprovesolarpanelperformanceandlongevity(寿命),accordingtoanewCornellresearch.”（根据康奈尔大学的一项新研究，在气候变化带来的威胁中，在太阳能农场上种植经济作物是一种潜在的有效利用农业土地的方法，既可以增加商业粮食产量，又可以提高太阳能电池板的性能和寿命。）可知，康奈尔大学的一项新研究表示，在太阳能农场上种植经济作物，既可以增加商业粮食产量，又可以提高太阳能电池板的性能和寿命。表明这种种植方式可以实现双赢。第13题，推理判断题。根据第三段中“InNewYork,forexample,about40%ofsolarfarmcapacityhasbeendevelopedonagriculturallands,whileabout84%oflandsuitableforsolardevelopmentisagricultural,accordingtoapreviousresearchstudyfromZhang’sgroup.”（例如，根据张的小组之前的一项研究，在纽约，大约40%的太阳能发电场已经在农业用地上开发，而约84%的适合太阳能开发的土地是农业用地。）可知，农业用地更适合太阳能开发，即展示了农业光伏的美好未来。故选A。第14题，正确答案为B。推理判断题。根据最后一段““Uptothispoint,mostofthebenefitsfromagrivoltaicsystemshavebeenaroundareaswithabundantsunshine,”saidZhang,“ThisresearchistakingasteptowardevaluatingtheapplicationofagrivoltaicsinclimatesrepresentativeoftheNortheasternU.S.inrelaxingtheland-usecompetitionitfaces.”（到目前为止，农业光伏系统的大部分好处都在阳光充足的地区，”张说，“这项研究正在朝着评估农业光伏在美国东北部气候中的应用迈出一步，以缓解其面临的土地使用竞争。”）可知，阳光充足的地区更适合发展农业光伏。第15题，正确答案为D。主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Inthethreateningtroubleofclimatechange,growingcommercialcropsonsolarfarmsisapotentiallyefficientuseofagriculturallandthatcanbothincreasecommercialfoodproductionandimprovesolarpanelperformanceandlongevity(寿命),accordingtoanewCornellresearch.”（根据康奈尔大学的一项新研究，在气候变化带来的威胁中，在太阳能农场上种植经济作物是一种潜在的有效利用农业土地的方法，既可以增加商业粮食产量，又可以提高太阳能电池板的性能和寿命。）可知，本文主要讲述康奈尔大学的一项新研究，在气候变化带来的威胁中，在太阳能农场上种植经济作物是一种潜在的有效利用农业土地的方法，既可以增加商业粮食产量，又可以提高太阳能电池板的性能和寿命。选项D“在太阳能农场种植作物产生更高的效率”与文意相符。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。本篇选材是一篇说明性议论文，文章主要介绍了学生在高考之后面对志愿填报时应该考虑的一些问题和需要避开的几大误区。【答案与解析】第16题，正确答案为E。本题出现在首段的末尾，在行文逻辑上应该起到承上启下的作用，所以需要一个总起句。因36空前文说“学生们在面对志愿填报的种种问题时，该选大学还是选城市？选学校还是选专业？凭兴趣还是看前景？他们或求助网络或干脆听命于父母”，故此句应填入E“以下几大误区为专业选择时要避免的问题，”对下文起到统摄作用。第17题，正确答案为G。误区一：盲目追求高收入专业37空前文说”如果你完全基于收入选择专业，那就错了”。因为G选项“你还需要考虑个人爱好和憎恶，最重要的是，你的幸福。”并在下文继续强调“你应该选择一个让你渴望有所成就的专业，即便赚不了那么多钱。”第18题，正确答案为A。38空前的小标题说到误区二：爱好被置于你的优先考虑项。38空为段首句，A选项“很多时候，人们会把自己的爱好和热爱混为一谈。”下文便详细说明爱好与热爱的区别，因为“当你选择将爱好作为学业并赖以为生时，它可能会失去吸引力，然后它就不再令你感到轻松了。但基于热爱选择专业意味着不管付出多少努力都要追求你所爱的东西。你不会随着时间的推移对它们产生厌倦。”第19题，正确答案为D。误区三：不做功课，凭感觉选择专业。39空前文说到”对一个专业感兴趣只是开始，但不要止步于此。”所以你还应该填入D“对这个专业做些研究有助于你确定自己是否适合。”如果你在该领域或专业有熟识的人，可以向他们征求一些意见。且小标题中的research与D选项的investigating在语义上一致，形成词义复现。第20题，正确答案为C。40空位于末尾段，因为下文说到“每种专业都有一些恐怖的故事，当面对你的未来，千万不要只走那条看上去“容易”的道路。”故此空应总结前文，凝练主题，揭示出“专业选择和学习并非易事”，只有充满热爱，慎重研究，才可能持久选择并让自己受益终生这一真谛。故C选项符合此段要求，与首段形成呼应。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。本文是新闻报道类的记叙文本，描述了佛罗里达州一名警察在救援两名被离岸流困扰的游泳者时的英勇行为。【答案与解析】第21题，正确答案为B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：BrookeQualls是这一事件的目击者，她对警官Coffman的行为表示惊讶，说“看到他走出去，多么的快速和高效，这真的很令人惊讶。”A.disappointment失望；B.amazement惊讶；C.sympathy同情；D.annoyance烦扰。根据下文“it’sjustamazingseeingthat”可知，Qualls看到这一幕看到很令人惊讶。第22题，正确答案为A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.efficient高效的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.terrible可怕的；D.dangerous危险的。根据上文“Howquick”可知，Coffman警官救人整个过程很快，也就是很高效的意思。第23题，正确答案为A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Qualls看到Coffman警官突然行动时，她刚刚结束在弗拉格勒海滩的托尔图加斯的工作。A.finished结束；B.lost丢失；C.evaluated评估；D.considered考虑。根据上文“ onaTuesdayafternoon”可知，当警官下海救人的时候Qualls刚好下班。第24题，正确答案为B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我亲眼看着他从警车里跳出来，扯掉他的衬衫，跳入水中，救了两个人，而不是一个人。A.climb爬；B.jump跳；C.roll滚；D.fall掉落。根据上文“howquick”和下文“ourofhispolicecar”可知，Coffman警官开车到达事故现场，一看事态紧急，于是赶紧从车里跳出来救人。第25题，正确答案为C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我亲眼看着他从警车里跳出来，扯掉他的衬衫，跳入水中，救了两个人，而不是一个人。A.drop丢掉；B.look看；C.dive跳水；D.slip滑。根据下文“intothewater”可知，两名受害者不幸落水，Coffman警官在岸上肯定是跳水入海救人。第26题，正确答案为A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我亲眼看着他从警车里跳出来，扯掉他的衬衫，跳入水中，救了两个人，而不是一个人。A.stuck被困住；B.buried被埋葬；C.bathed被沐浴；D.engaged忙碌。根据上文“sofarbackinthewater”可