2025-2026学年广东深圳高级中学高一(上)期末英语试题含答案

深圳高级中学（集团）2025－2026学年第一学期期末测试题高一英语1.答题前，考生将自己的姓名、准考2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。需改动1.Theschoolsportsmeeting,whichoriginallyscheduledforlastweek,hastobeputoffduetothebadweather.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen2.Thenumberofpeoplewhoaccesstohigh-speedInternetinruralareassteadilyinrecentyears.A.has;increasedB.have;haveincreasedC.has;hadincreasedD.have;hasincreased3.Becausetheshop,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.isclosingdownB.wasabouttoclosedownC.hascloseddownD.hadcloseddown4.Whenshefinallyreceivedtheadmissionletterfromherdreamuniversity,sherealizedthatallthehardworkshe overthepastthreeyearsworthwhile.A.did;wasB.hasdone;isC.haddone;wasD.does;is5.Weinterviewedanexperiencedpaper-cuttingartist,worksvividlyshowthecustomsandtraditionsofmodernChina.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.who6.Weareimpressedbythewayourteacherexplainscomplexgrammarruleswithvividexamples.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what7.Kennystillrememberstheclassdiscussiontheteacheraskedstudentstosharewhattheywantedtobewhentheygrewup.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.where8.Ourschoolhassetupareadingclub,studentscansharetheirthoughtsonclassicworksandexchangecreativereadingnotes.A.inwhichB.ofwhichC.inthatD.ofthat9.Itisunwiseallnightbeforetheexam,foritwilldoharmtoyourhealthandstudyefficiency.A.stayupB.stayingupC.tostayupD.stayedup10.Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespeciallytohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.A.designedB.designingC.todesignD.beingdesigned11.Thisnewly-inventedautonomousfarmingmachineisthefirstcropswithouthumanintervention.A.harvestingB.toharvestC.havingharvestedD.harvested12.Withrobotsvariousindustrialtasks,factorieshaveincreasedproductionefficiency.A.toperformB.tobeperformedC.beingperformedD.performing13.WangmadeuphismindtodevoteallhisefforttohisoralEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A.haveimprovedB.beimprovedC.beimprovingD.improving14.Wearehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecisionatthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourschool.A.madeB.beingmadeC.tobemadeD.havingbeenmade15.Notonlytheelderlywithdailyhousework,butwealsohelpedthemenrichtheirspirituallifebyorganizingvariousculturalactivities.A.wehelpedB.didwehelpC.helpedweD.wedidhelpABoroughMarketfoodtourwithlocalguideOnthisthree-hourBoroughMarketfoodtourintheLondonBridgearea,youwilldiscovertheverybestofBritishcuisinewhilelearningallaboutthehistoryofthemarket.Whatyou’lltasteontheBoroughMarketFoodTourlClassicbaconandeggbapbreakfast:startyourdaylikeatrueLondoner.lAward-winningfishandchips:abelovedseasidefavourite.lOneofthebesttraditionalsausagerolls(香肠卷)intown:perfectforpastrylovers.lExplorethemarketonyourown:10to20minutestopickupdeliciousgiftsortrydishesfrominternationalstalls,enjoyBritishclassicsandglobalflavours.lHistoricLondonpubtasting:enjoyaselectionofBritishcheeseswithfreshfruit,crackersandchutney(酸辣酱),pairedwitharealLondonale(麦芽啤酒).lClassicBritishdessertandsecretdish:finishthetourwithabeloveddessert,ahotpotofrefreshingEnglishtea,andaspecialsecretdishrevealedontheday.TourdurationandscheduleThisBoroughMarketfoodtourlastsapproximatelythreehours.Thetourisavailabledailyat10:30a.m.andBookyourBoroughMarkettourticketsReserveyourspotonthisBoroughMarketfoodtourtoenjoyathree-hourculinary(食物的)adventurethroughLondon’svibrantfoodscene.Withanexpertlocalguide,you’llsampledeliciousBritishdishesanddiscoverthebestthemarkethastooffer.ClickthebookingbuttononthispagetocheckavailabilityofBoroughMarketticketsforthetourandplanyourvisittoday.16.WhichofthefollowingisNOTpartofthefoodtour?A.LearningaboutLondon’shistory.B.TastingtraditionalBritishfood.C.Exploringthemarketbyyourself.D.TryingtypicalBritishdessert.17.Tocatchtheearliesttour,whenshouldvisitorssetoffatleastifittakes2hourstogettothemarket?A.At8:30a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At10:30a.m.D.At11:00a.m.18.Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Atravelmagazine.B.Anofficialwebsite.C.Ablogpost.D.Agovernmentreport.BSportismorethanjustagameformanypeople.Itcanbringpeopletogetherandevenchangeanation’sstory,andthe1995RugbyWorldCupinSouthAfricaistheperfectexampleofthismagicpower.Thisspecialeventtookplaceataveryimportanttimeforthecountry—justoneyearaftertheendofapartheid(种族隔离制度),asystemthathaddividedSouthAfricansfordecades.BeforetheWorldCup,rugbywasseenasasportonlyforwhitepeopleinSouthAfrica,whilemostblackpeoplecaredlittleaboutit.NelsonMandela,thecountry’sfirstblackpresident,knewsportcouldbeabridgetobringtogetherthenation.Hemadeabraveandwisechoice:heworethenationalrugbyteam’sjersey(运动衫)andstoodsidebysidewiththewhiteplayers,cheeringfortheminpublic.Hisactionsurprisedandmovedpeopleacrossthecountry,bothwhiteandblack.TheSouthAfricanrugbyteamfoughthardinthetournament.Theyplayedwithgreatcourageandteamwork,andfinallymadeittothefinalmatchagainstNewZealand,oneofthestrongestteamsintheworld.Intheexcitingfinal,SouthAfricawonthegameandtookhometheWorldCuptrophy.Whentheteamliftedthecup,thewholecountrycelebratedtogether.Peopleofallracescheeredandhuggedeachother,forgettingtheirolddifferencesforamoment.Thisvictorywasfarmorethanasportswin.Itshowedtheworldthatsporthasanamazingabilitytohealwoundsandbringpeopletogether.ForSouthAfrica,the1995RugbyWorldCupbecameasymbolofunityandhope,provingthatanationcanmoveforwardwhenitspeoplestandasone.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthe1995RugbyWorldCupfromParagraph1?A.ItwasSouthAfrica’sfirstrugbygame.B.ItmadeSouthAfricaworld-famous.C.Itwasheldoneyearafterapartheidended.D.IthelpedendSouthAfrica’sapartheid.20.WhydidMandelacheerforthenationalrugbyteaminpublic?A.HewasafanoftheSouthAfricanrugbyteam.B.Hewantedtousesporttounitethenation.C.HehopedtheteamcouldbeatNewZealand.D.Hebelievedrugbywasthemostpopularsport.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefinalmatchfromParagraph3?A.TheSouthAfricanteamwontheworldchampionship.B.TheSouthAfricanteam’scourageandteamworkimproved.C.Thematchremindedpeopleofracialdifferences.D.Peopledidn’tcheerforNewZealandduetotheirfailure.22.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheRiseofSouthAfrica’sFamousRugbyTeamB.Mandela’sLeadershipinUnitingSouthAfricaC.TheMagicPowerofSporttoUniteaNationD.AHistoricVictory:SouthAfrica’sRugbyCupCFoundedbysinger,authorandbroadcasterCerysMatthews,theGoodLifeExperienceisallaboutconnectingguestswiththingsthatreallymatter,throughmusic,food,literature,ideas,workshopsandthegreatoutdoors.It’safestivalthatfeelsbothtimelyandnecessary.Inanageofdeliberatelydesignedonlinelives,itofferssomethinggenuine:thechancetolightacampfire,learnacraftfromanexpert,sharestoriesface-to-face,orsimplyenjoyamomentofcollectivesilenceunderthestars.Theevent,heldonabeautifulcountryestateinWales,isbuiltonthebeliefthathappinessisfoundinparticipationandcreation,notjustconsumption.Itsprogramme,accordingly,isathoughtfullycurated(筹办)mixofthehands-onandtheinspirational.Youmightfindyourselflearningtoforgeaknifeonehour,andlisteningtoacelebratedauthorreadbytheriverthenext.Thereareworkshopsinleatherworkingandwoodcraft,opportunitiestotrywildswimming,andcountlesscampfiresaroundwhichstrangersbecomefriendsthroughconversation.Thefoodstallsprioritizelocalandseasonalproduce,andthemusicstagesfeatureeverythingfromfolktosoul,ofteninvitingaudienceparticipation.“Wewantedtocreateaspacewherepeoplecouldswitchofffromthedigitalnoiseandreconnectwiththeirownhands,minds,andwitheachother,”saysMatthews.“It’saboutthejoyofmakingsomething,thesatisfactionoflearningaskillyourancestorsmighthaveknown,andthedeepconnectionsthatformwhenyousharethatexperience.”Thefestivalchallengesthemodernideaofentertainmentasapassiveactivity.It’sacureforthespeedandisolationofcontemporarylife,promotingslowness,skill-sharing,andcommunity.It’sanexampleofaricher,moreconnectedwayofliving.23.Whydidtheauthordescribethefestivalastimelyandnecessary?A.BecauseitpromotesWelshtourism.B.Becauseitwasfoundedbyafamoussinger.C.Becauseitpromoteshands-onactivities.D.Becauseitresistsartificialonlinelives.24.WhatisthecorevalueoftheGoodLifeExperience?A.Passiveenjoymentofwonderfulscenery.B.Consumptionofexpensivelocalproduce.C.Activeparticipationandmutualconnection.D.Promotionofdigitalentertainmentculture.25.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprogramsofthefestival?A.Theyfocusonlyonpracticalcraftskills.B.Theyencourageaudienceinvolvement.C.Theyaremainlycommercialperformances.D.Theyaredesignedforprofessionalartists.26.WhatcanweinferfromCerysMatthews’words?A.Shehopespeoplecanescapedigitaldistractions.B.Shethinksancestors’skillsareoutdated.C.Sheprefersonlineinteractiontoface-to-facetalks.D.Sheaimstomakethefestivalacommercialsuccess.DManypartsoftheworldarepredictedtoendure“day-zerodroughts”—periodsofextremeandhistoricallyunmatchedwaterscarcity—thatcouldoccurassoonasthisdecadeincertainhotspots.Whileclimatechangeisknowntodisrupt(扰乱)theglobalwatercycle,ithasbeenunclearexactlywhenandwheresuchsevereshortageswouldstrike.Anewstudynowhelpsanswerthesequestions,withsomefindingssurprisingresearchers.Scientistsusednumerousclimatemodelstoassessthetimingandlikelihoodofday-zerodroughts.ChristianFranzke,aclimatescientistatPusanNationalUniversityinSouthKoreaandoneofthestudy’sauthors,describedthemas“unprecedented(前所未有的)waterscarcityevents”that“haven’toccurredsofar.”Heexplained,“It’swhenyouturnonyourwatertapandnowatercomesout.”Theseeventsresultfromamixoffactors,includingprolongedlackofrain,lowriverlevels,shrinkingreservoirs,andsurgingwaterdemandfrompeople,farms,andindustries.Thestudyfoundthatnearlythree-quartersofdrought-prone(易发生干旱的)regionsfacehighriskofseveredroughtsby2100,andmorethanathird—includingthewesternUnitedStates—couldexperienceday-zeroconditionsasearlyasthe2020sor2030s.“Thefindingthatthiscouldhappensosoon,undercurrentwarminglevels,wassomethingthatsurprisedus,”Franzkesaid,notingthatsomecitieshavealreadycomedangerouslyclose.Theresultshighlighttheurgentneedtoacceleratethecleanenergytransitionandimprovewatermanagement.Franzkeaddedthattheresearchshouldalsoguidewater-intensiveindustriesinsomedryareas.Onelimitationisthatthestudydoesnotincludegroundwaterinitsmodels,thoughtheteamusedothermethodstoaccountforit.RichardAllan,aclimatescientistnotinvolvedinthework,calledit“importantnewevidence”showinghowclimatewarmingandrisingwaterdemandtogetherthreatenfuturewatersecurity.27.Whatdoestheterm“day-zerodroughts”referto?A.Effortstoreducetheoccurrenceofdroughttozero.B.Extremelyseriouswatershortageneverseenbefore.C.Disabledglobalwatercyclecausedbyclimatechange.D.Akindofdroughtthatonlyhappensinhotspots.28.Whatcanbeinferredaboutday-zerodroughtsinParagraph2?A.Scientistshaveidentifiedtheirexacttimingandrate.B.Somecitiesaresufferingfromrealday-zerodroughts.C.Naturalandhuman-relatedfactorsleadtothem.D.Theyonlyoccurinareaswithoutbigreservoirs.29.WhydidFranzkesaythefindingwasastonishing?A.Drought-proneregions’numberissurprisinglylarge.B.ThewesternUnitedStatesisamongtheat-riskareas.C.Evenareaswithbigreservoirsmayfacewatershortage.D.Day-zerodroughtscouldhappensoonerthanexpected.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Towarnaboutpotentialseriouswatershortages.B.Todescribeclimatechangeandrainfallpatterns.C.Toexplaincausesofwaterpollutionincities.D.Tointroducenewreservoir-buildingways.Whenitcomestosport,mostpeopleimmediatelythinkofphysicalbenefitslikeimprovedstrength,enduranceandcardiovascular(心血管的)health.31Sportisapowerfultoolthatshapesourcharacter,buildsoursocialskillsandevenenhancesouracademicperformance.Oneofthemostoverlookedbenefitsofsportisitsroleinfosteringresilience.Inanycompetitivegame,athletesfacedefeat,setbacksandchallenges.32Thisprocessteachesthemtobouncebackfromfailure,askillthatisinvaluableinbothacademicandprofessionallife.Forexample,abasketballplayerwhomissesthefinalshotinagamelearnstoanalyzetheirmistakeratherthangetstuckindisappointment,whichhelpsthemimproveinfuturematches.Sportprovidesanidealenvironmentfordevelopingteamworkskills.Teamsportssuchasfootball,volleyballandrugbyrequireplayerstocommunicateeffectively,cooperatewithothersandtakeondifferentrolestoachieveacommongoal.Theseexperiencestranslatedirectlytogroupprojectsinschoolorteamworkintheworkplace,wherecollaborationiskeytosuccess.33Sportalsohasapositiveimpactoncognitivedevelopment.34Studieshaveshownthatregularphysicalactivityincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,whichimprovesconcentration,memoryandproblem-solvingabilities.Thisiswhymanytop-performingstudentsattributetheiracademicsuccesstomaintainingaconsistentexerciseroutine. 35Whetheryouareplayingonateamortrainingalone,sportoffersfarmorethanjustawaytostayfit—itisapathwaytobecomingamoreresilient,sociallyskilfulandintellectuallysharpindividual.A.Sportisthebestoptiontoimprovetheirhealth.B.Studentsmustprioritizesportoveracademicstudies.C.Inshort,sportpromotesall-roundwell-beinganddevelopment.D.However,thevalueofsportextendsfarbeyondphysicalfitness.E.Everystruggletheyexperiencehelpsfostertheirmentaltoughness.F.Evenindividualsportscanboostsocialinteractionthroughsharedtrainingandgoals.G.Thisisbecausephysicalactivitysharpensthemind,thusenhancinglearningandthinking.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30Amangotupsetwithlife.Despiteallhisefforts,36waswhathelearnt.Feeling37bylife,hewanderedaimlesslyandaccidentallymetahermit(隐士).The38mansharedhisfailure.Then,thehermitpointedtowardstwoplants,“Doyouseethatfern(蕨类)andbamboothere?”“Yes”,themannodded.“WhenIplantedtheseeds,Itookverygood39ofthem.Soonthefernquicklygrewfromthe40.Butthoughthebambooseedwas41andfertilized(施肥)foryears,itdidn'tgrowevenaninch.Infact,nothing42inthefirstyear.But,Ididnot43itandcontinuedtowaterandnurture(培育)it.Bythefifthyear,atinyshoot(嫩芽)emergedandthenitgrewahundredfeettall.”“Didthebambooliesleepingforfouryearsonlytogrow44inthefifth?”thehermitasked.45bythequestion,themankeptquiet.Thehermitsaid,“Itwasdevelopingarootsystemto46itsgrowthinthefifthyearandbeyond.Withoutthe47,itwouldnothavesustained(维持)itslifelater.”“Thetimeyouhadbeen48,youweregrowingstrongroots.”49thehermit.Thatday,themanlearntthevalueof50andhardwork,andfeltconfidenttocontinuehisdreams.36.A.failureB.refusalC.successD.courage37.A.attackedB.inspiredC.defeatedD.pleased38.A.disappointedB.delightedC.desertedD.determined39.A.controlB.careC.lookD.advantage40.A.woodB.treeC.earthD.root41.A.mindedB.wateredC.observedD.protected42.A.remainedB.existedC.disappearedD.happened43.A.giveuponB.bringinC.turnagainstD.gettiredof44.A.graduallyB.normallyC.slightlyD.rapidly45.A.AmazedB.SatisfiedC.PuzzledD.Thrilled46.A.obtainB.supportC.preserveD.accomplish47.A.substanceB.branchC.foundationD.characteristic48.A.wastingB.strugglingC.consideringD.running49.A.explainedB.whisperedC.claimedD.announced50.A.braveryB.intelligenceC.honestyD.patienceWhetherridingalongthecoastalgreenwaysofShenzhen,51circlingtheurbanparkwayinChengdu,cyclinghasemergedasavibrantlifestylechoice,asocialgatheringspot,andakeydriverofChina’s52(grow)outdooreconomy.InShenzhen,wherehalftheareaismountainandsea,a260-kilometercoastline53(serve)asapicturesquerouteforcyclingenthusiasts.“Thegovernmenthastakensuggestionsfromthecyclingcommunitytocreateamore54(profession)andaccessiblepathsystem,”saidPanYong,presidentofShenzhen’scyclingassociation.Thecityaims55(complete)over1,000kilometersofleisurecyclingroutesby2035.Meanwhile,inChengdu,the100-kilometerround-the-citygreenwayhasevolvedintoa“cyclingloop”.Withacyclingpopulationexceeding2millionanddailyshared-bikeridessurpassing2.2million,Chengdu’ssports56(consume)isgrowingrapidly.Inthefirsthalfof2025alone,thecity’ssports-relatedspending,57isfueledbycycling,isexpectedtohit41billionyuan.Thecyclingtrendhasdirectlyledtoachangefromeverydayusetospecificperformance.LiJunshang,headofcyclingcommunityoperationsatDecathlonShenzhen,notedthatconsumersare58(increasing)“choosingequipmentbasedonspecificneeds.”Astheindustrydevelops,expertsbelievethe“cyclingeconomy”isshifting59aprice-driventoavalue-drivenmodel.Thebicycleisnolongermerely60meansoftransportation;ithasbecomeadriverfornewideas,aculturalsymbol,andagatewaytoanewlifestyle.61.Itwasnothingshortofamiracle——theexplorer’stwo-months(幸存，生存)intheextremeArcticconditions.62.Uponhearingthealarm,everyonef(僵住，冻住)momentarilyandstoodrootedtothespot.63.Theimmersivenatureofvideogamesissoa(令人上瘾的)thatitparticularlycaptivatesteenagersandyoungadults.64.Youractivep(参加，参与)inthisprojectwillundoubtedlycontributetoitsoverallsuccess.65.Wealla(承认)thatteamworkisthekeytosolvingcomplexproblems,whetheritisagroupprojectorasportscompetition.66.Nextmonth,notonlywillthestudentr(代表)attendaninternationalconference,buttheywillalsohavetheopportunitytosharetheirinnovativeideasonaglobalstage.67.Thankstothenewlyupdatedteachinge(设施)inourlanguagelab,studentscanpracticeoralEnglishwithnativespeakersviaonlineinteractivesystems.68.Asane(精力充沛的)andoutgoingstudent,IamconfidentthatIcanorganizeinterestingEnglishcorneractivitiestoattractmorepeerstoparticipate.69.Whatisfundamentaltomaintaininggoodhealth,asexpertsclaim,isab(均衡的)dietthatprovidesavarietyofessentialnutrients.70.A(专注于)insolvingadifficultmathproblem,Iwascompletelyunawareofthepassageoftime.avarietyofincasebelongtodieoutpickupregardlessofgetacrossconcentrateonafterallputonliveuptoendup71.Whenshewaswalkingbackhomefromthepark,shebroughtanumbrellaitrainedlater.72.Weshouldtakegoodcareofthepublicfacilitiesinourcommunity,fortheydon’tanyindividualbuttoallresidents.73.Tosatisfydifferentinterests,thecommunitycenterorganizesrecreationalprograms,whichrangefrompaintingclassestofitnesstrainingsessions.74.Theteamisdeterminedtocompletetheprojectontimethedifficultiesandunexpectedchallengestheymightencounterduringtheprocess.75.Usingvividexamplesandsimplelanguage,thespeakersuccessfullyhermainpointaboutenvironmentalprotectiontothediverseaudience.76.Everyvolunteershouldthepublic’sexpectationsbydevotingthemselvestohelpingthoseinneedwithenthusiasmandpatience.77.Totrulymasteracomplexskill,youmustonespecificaspectatatime,withoutbeingdistractedbyirrelevantthings.78.Withthepopularityofdigitalreadingandthedeclineofpaperbooks,sometraditionalbookbindingskillsareindangerof.79.TheschooldramaclubplanstoaplayaboutthestoryofaChinesescientist,aimingtoinspirestudents’loveforscience.80.Mycousin