七年级英语寒假作业03 情态动词can与there be句型（巩固培优）（原卷版）

限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：寒假作业03情态动词can与therebe句型1.核心知识点总结知识点类别核心内容用法示例情态动词can表能力：“会做某事”，后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化；表请求/允许：“可以……吗”，语气委婉，否定回答常用can't/mustn't；肯定式：主语+can+动词原形；否定式：主语+can't+动词原形；疑问式：Can+主语+动词原形？Hecanplayfootball.（能力）；CanIuseyourpen?（请求）；No,youcan't.（否定回答）therebe句型表“某地有某物”，be动词单复数遵循“就近原则”（靠近be动词的名词决定单复数）；肯定式：Therebe+名词+地点；否定式：Therebe+not+名词+地点（isnot=isn't，arenot=aren't）；3.疑问式：Be+there+名词+地点？；4.特殊疑问：Howmany+复数名词+arethere+地点？（询问数量）Thereisabookonthedesk.（单数）；Therearetwopensandarulerinthebag.（就近原则）；Thereisn'tadoghere.（否定）；Arethereanyapplesinthebox?（疑问）结合介词描述位置常用方位介词与therebe/can搭配，精准描述物品位置：in（内部）、on（表面）、under（下方）、behind（后面）、nextto（旁边）、between...and...（两者之间）Thereisacatunderthechair.；Canyouseetheballbehindthedoor?2.易错提醒can的用法错误：can后接动词原形，不可接动名词或不定式错误：Hecanplayingbasketball.正确：Hecanplaybasketball.；否定形式混淆：错误：Henotcanswim.正确：Hecan'tswim.therebe与have混淆：therebe表“存在有”，have表“拥有”错误：Therehasatreeinthepark.正确：Thereisatreeinthepark.；错误：Ihaveapenonthedesk.正确：Thereisapenonmydesk.therebe就近原则遗忘：靠近be动词的名词是单数用is，复数用are错误：Thereareabookandtwopens.正确：Thereisabookandtwopens.疑问句式错误：therebe疑问句需将be动词提前，不可加助动词do/does错误：Dotherehaveanywater?正确：Isthereanywater?；howmany后接复数名词（错误：Howmanybookarethere?正确：Howmanybooksarethere?3.方法归纳1.can用法判断法：①看语境（表能力/请求用can）；②记结构（can+原形，否定can't+原形，疑问can提前）。2.therebe用法三步法：①找地点（确定“某地有某物”场景）；②看名词（靠近be动词的名词单复数决定be动词形式）；③变句式（肯定直接用，否定加not，疑问be提前）。3.位置描述技巧：先确定therebe/can句型，再搭配方位介词（in/on/under等），最后补充地点，构成“句型+介词短语+地点”的完整表达。三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1.—______isthestudentcentre?—It’sacrossfromthedininghall.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who2.There______agymandthreeclassroomsinourschool.A.isB.areC.amD.be3.Thelibraryis______theclassroomandtheteachers’building.A.nexttoB.betweenC.behindD.acrossfrom4.—Isthereasportsfieldinyourschool?—______.Weoftenplayfootballthere.A.Yes,thereisB.No,thereisn’tC.Yes,thereareD.No,therearen’t5.—Where______thedesks?—They______underthewindow.A.is;areB.are;isC.are;areD.is;is6.Thedininghallisnot______thegym.It’sbehindthelibrary.A.nexttoB.inC.onD.under7.There______somebooksandapeninmyschoolbag.A.isB.areC.haveD.has8.—Whatclubdoesyourbrotherwanttojoin?—Hewantstojointhe______becausehecanplaychesswell.A.ping-pongclubB.chessclubC.dramaclubD.musicclub9.—______youplaythepiano?—No,I______,butIcanplaytheguitar.A.Can;canB.Can;can’tC.Do;don’tD.Do;do10.Mysistercan______verywell,soshewantstojointhedramaclub.A.singB.danceC.actD.cook11.—CanTomplay______basketball?—Yes,hecan.Andhecanalsoplay______violin.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/IwanttojointhenatureclubbecauseI______learnaboutplantsandanimalsthere.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.need—Whatcanyourcousindo?—She______speakEnglishandshe______alsowriteEnglishstories.A.can;canB.can;isC.is;canD.is;is—Whydoyouwanttojointhecookingclub?—______Icancookdeliciousfoodformyfamily.A.SoB.ButC.BecauseD.And—Whatcanyoudointhemusicclub?—Wecan______andplaymusicalinstruments.A.swimB.singC.drawD.run二、单句语法填空（每题1分，共10分）16.There______（be）aclassroombuildinginourschool.17.Thesportsfieldis______（next）tothedininghall.18.There______（be）somedesksandachairintheclassroom.19.Thegymisbehind______（we）classroom.20.______（therebe）alibrarynearyourclassroom?21.Mybrother______（can）playthepiano,buthe______（can）playthedrums.22.Canyou______（paint）apictureforme?Iwanttoputitinmybedroom.23.—What______（club）doyouwanttojoin?—Iwanttojointheartclubandthemusicclub.24.Lisacansinganddance,soshe______（want）tojointhedramaclub.25.—Canyoursister______（speak）Chinese?—Yes,shecanspeakitvery______（good）.（用括号内单词的适当形式填空）三、完成句子（每题2分，共20分）26.Thereisagyminourschool.（改为否定句）。27.Thedininghallisnexttothelibrary.（对划线部分提问）？28.Therearesomebooksinthelibrary.（改为一般疑问句）？29.Theteachers’buildingisbehindtheclassroom.（改为同义句）。30.Thereisastudentcentrenearthegym.（改为复数句）。你会画画还是会唱歌？（翻译句子）他不会弹吉他，但是他会拉小提琴。（翻译句子）33.昨天我看了一部有趣的电影。I______an______movieyesterday.34.莉莉比露西跳得高。Lilyjumps____________Lucy.35.他昨天没有按时到校。He____________toschoolontimeyesterday.一、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）Welcometoourschool!Letmeshowyouaround.First,thisisour36.______.Therearemanydesksandchairsinit.37.______desksarecleanandtidy.Wehavelessonshereeveryday.38.______theclassroom,thereisabigblackboard.Ourteachersoftenwriteon39.______withchalk.Nexttotheclassroom,youcanseea40.______.WeoftenborrowstorybooksandEnglishbooksthere.The41.______inthelibraryisverykindtous.Isthereagyminourschool?Yes,thereis.It’s42.______thelibraryandthedininghall.Weplaybasketballandping-ponginthegym.WeoftenhavePEclasses43.______thegymtoo.Thedininghallisbehindthegym.Wehavelunchthereat12:00.44.______thedininghall,thereisasmallgarden.Therearemanybeautiful45.______inthegarden.It’sverybeautiful.Doyoulikeourschool?（）36.A.libraryB.classroomC.gymD.dininghall（）37.A.OurB.TheirC.HisD.Her（）38.A.InB.OnC.UnderD.Behind（）39.A.itB.themC.thisD.that（）40.A.gymB.dininghallC.libraryD.garden（）41.A.librarianB.teacherC.doctorD.cook（）42.A.betweenB.nexttoC.behindD.acrossfrom（）43.A.inB.onC.atD.under（）44.A.NexttoB.BetweenC.InD.On（）45.A.flowersB.booksC.toysD.desks二、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）AOurschoolhasmanygreatclubs.Let’slearnaboutsomeofthem.Themusicclubisoneofthemostpopularclubs.Ithasabout50members.Studentsintheclubcanlearntoplaythepiano,theguitarandtheviolin.Theyoftenhaveshowsonschoolartfestivals.Theartclubhas35members.Studentsherelikedrawingandpainting.Theyholdapaintingexhibitioneveryterm.Manystudentscometoenjoytheirworks.Thechessclubisaquietplaceforstudentswholikethinking.Ithas20members.TheypracticeplayingchesseveryWednesdayafternoon.Sometimestheyhavechesscompetitionswithstudentsfromotherschools.Thenatureclubisforstudentswholovetheoutdoors.Ithas40members.Theyoftengototheparktoobserveplantsandanimals.TheyalsoplanttreesonTreePlantingDay.Eachclubhasagoodteachertoguidethestudents.Ifyouhaveahobby,comeandjoinourschoolclubs!根据短文内容，完成下列题目：（）46.Howmanymembersdoesthemusicclubhave?A.20B.35C.40D.50（）47.Whatdostudentsintheartclubdoeveryterm?A.Theyhavemusicshows.B.Theyholdapaintingexhibition.C.Theyhavechesscompetitions.D.Theyplanttrees.（）48.Whendostudentsinthechessclubpracticeplayingchess?A.EveryMondaymorning.B.EveryWednesdayafternoon.C.EveryFridayevening.D.EverySundaymorning.（）49.Whatdostudentsinthenaturecluboftendo?A.Theylearntoplaymusicalinstruments.B.Theydrawpicturesofplants.C.Theyobserveplantsandanimalsinthepark.D.Theyplaychesswithotherstudents.（）50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thechessclubisthemostpopularclub.B.Thenatureclubhasthemostmembers.C.Eachclubhasagoodguideteacher.D.Theartclubhasmoremembersthanthemusicclub.B下面是某学校的场所位置说明卡，请根据说明卡内容完成题目。根据卡片内容，选择最佳【答案】（）51.WhereisClassroomBuildingA?BehindthegymB.NexttothelibraryC.BetweenthelibraryandthegymD.Acrossfromthedininghall（）52.WhatisbetweenClassroomBuildingAandClassroomBuildingB?A.ThegymB.ThedininghallC.ThelibraryD.Thesportsfield（）53.Wheredostudentsplaysports?A.InthelibraryB.InthegymC.InClassroomBuildingAD.Inthedininghall（）54.Whenisthedininghallopen?A.From7:00a.m.to7:00p.m.B.From8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.C.From7:00a.m.to6:00p.m.D.From8:00a.m.to7:00p.m.55.请用一句话回答：Whereisthesportsfield?（不超过10个词）。（跨学科情境题）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。（每题2分，共10分）DifferentSeasonsinChinaChinaisabigcountry.TherearefourdistinctseasonsinmostpartsofChina:spring,summer,autumnandwinter.Theweatherisdifferentindifferentseasons,andpeople’sactivitiesalsochangewiththeseasons.SpringusuallycomesinMarch.Theweathergetswarmerandwarmer.Treesturngreen,andflowersbloombeautifully.Peopleliketogoforwalksorhavepicnicsinthepark.Somepeoplealsoliketoclimbmountainstoenjoythefreshair.SummerisfromJunetoAugust.Itisthehottestseasonoftheyear.Thesunshinesbrightly,anditoftenrainsheavily.Peopleusuallywearcoolclothes,likeT-shirtsandsh