大学英语精读第三册第一课教案

1.Theconceptof“counterculture”:theattitudesandlifestylesofmanyyoungpeoplewhorejectedconventionalsocialvaluesanddemandedmorepersonalfreedom2.CountriesU.S.,Britain,France,otherwesterncountries3.Time:fromthe1960stothelate1970sTheword“counterculture”wascoinedinthe1960sfortheattitudesandlifestylesofmanyyoungpeoplewhorejectedconventionalsocialvaluesanddemandedmorepersonalfreedom.ThecounterculturefirstaroseintheU.S.duringthe1960sandsoonspreadtoBritain,Franceandotherwesterncountries.TheseyoungpeoplewereopposedtotheVietnamWaranddissatisfiedwiththeexistingstateofaffairsintheirsociety.Yet,unabletofindamoreconstructivewayofstrugglingagainstthese,theyindulgedthemselvesinsex,drugs,alcoholandrockmusicandtookgreatprideinwearinglonghairandunusualclothesandintakingupanythingthatwasunconventional.Thecounterculturedeclinedinthelate1970s.Hippy/Hippie1.Timethelate1960s2.Countries:U.S.,Canada,U.K.,someothercountries3.Behavior:nonviolentanarchyconcernfortheenvironmentrejectionofWesternmaterialismbeingdressedinunusualclothes;livingingrouptogether;takingdrugsHippie,memberofayouthmovementofthelate1960s,wascharacterizedbynonviolentanarchy,concernfortheenvironment,andrejectionofWesternmaterialism.ThehippiemovementstartedintheUnitedStatesandthenspreadtoCanada,theUnitedKingdom,andmanyothercountries.Thehippiesformedapoliticallyoutspoken,antiwar,artisticallyprolificcountercultureinNorthAmericaandEurope.Thehippieswereusuallydressedinunusualclothesandlivedingrouptogetherandtookdrugs.MiddleClass1)InBritain:Itreferstotheclassofpeoplebetweenthenobilityandtheworkingclass.Itincludesprofessionalmen(suchasdoctors,lawyersandarchitects),bankers,ownersofbusinessandsmallgentry.2)IntheUnitedStates:Itreferstotheclassofpeoplebetweentheverywealthyclassandtheclassofunskilledlaborersandunemployedpeople.Itincludesbusinessmen,professionalpeople,officeworkers,andmanyskilledworkers.Lawyer–Solicitor–BarristerLawyer:thegeneraltermforanyonewhoseworkistoadvisehisclientsaboutthelawandrepresentthemincourtSolicitor:alawyerwhogivesadvice,appearsinlowercourts,andpreparescasesforabarristertoargueinahighercourtBarrister:alawyerwhohastherightofspeakingandarguinginthehighercourtsoflawIntroductoryRemarksWeallknowthatthechiefpurposesoflawaretopeaceandorder,totherightsofcitizens,toandtothosewhobreakthelaw.Goodlawsarethosethatareconsideredtoofjusticeforthesocietytowhichtheyapply.Butevengoodlawsmaybeunjustlyappliedormaybeunjustincertain.Inthestorywe’regoingtostudytoday,theauthortellsusaboutwhathappenedtohimmorethanaago.Itwasreallyavery,yetituswithmuchWordsorPhrasesRelatedtotheTopicThetopicofthistextis“law”.NowpleaseputthefollowingwordsorphrasesintoEnglish1.律师alawyer2.法官alaw-officer3.立法者alawmaker4.执法官alawman5.犯法者alawbreaker6.原告anaccuser/aplaintiff7.被告adefendant8.罪犯anoffender9.法庭alawcourt10.案件alawcase11.律师事务所alawoffice12.办案handleacase13.贿赂bribery14.指控accusation15.打官司initiatelegalproceeding16.控告某人have/takethelawagainst17.遵纪守法abidebythelaw18.犯法breakthelaw19.驳回上诉rejectanappeal20.免予起诉releasefromcharge21.释放某人setsb.free/releasesb.fromprisonPartDivisionoftheText1thenarratorhasoncebeenintroublewiththelaw,whichwasaratherunpleasantexperience.2-20thenarratorwasarbitrarilyarrestedandreleased21-22thenarratorbelievedthatifhehadcomefromadifferentbackground,hewouldhavebeenfoundguilty.QuestionsandAnswers1.Whatfunctiondoesthefirstsentenceinthispartserve?Itservesasatopicsentenceofthewholepassage.Alltheothersentencesinthewholepassagearewrittenaroundthistopic.2.Whichwordinthelastsentenceofthispartindicatestheauthor’sattitudetowardshisunpleasantexperience?Andwhatishisattitude?Thewordis“arbitrary”.Ittellsthereadersthatwhatthepolicedidintheincidentwasbasedontheirownopinionsratherthanonevidence.ReadthispartagainandfindoutthefollowingelementsTimeinFebruary12yearsago,betweenthetimeafterthenarrator’sgraduationfrommiddleschoolandbeforethenarrator’senteringtheuniversityPlaceRichmond,asuburbofLondonCharactersthenarratorandthetwopolicemenHappeningthenarrator’sarbitraryarrestandreleasebrush:n.abrieffightorencounterThesefreshmenoncehadabrushwiththeCustomsman.在上场比赛中我们的足球队员与裁判发生了一场冲突。Ourfootballplayershadabrushwiththerefereeinthelastgame.arbitrary:adj.decidedbyorbasedonpersonalopiniononlyratherthanonreasonThearbitrarydecisionsofthemanagementcausedangeramongtheworkers.他草率的决定导致了项目的失败。Hisarbitrarydecisionresultedinthefailureoftheproject.Iknewlittleaboutmedicalbookssomychoicewasquitearbitrary.Collocations:arbitraryboss独断专行的老板arbitrarydecision武断的决定arbitrarypunishment肆意的惩罚circumstances:n.facts;conditionsconnectedwithaneventorapersonGoodweatherandotherfavorablecircumstancesmadeourpicnicasuccess.UnderthesecircumstancesIhavetodoit.在任何情况下，战士都不能离开自己的岗位。Innocircumstancescanasoldierleavehispost.特殊情况exceptional/specialcircumstances有利条件favorablecircumstances悲惨境况tragiccircumstances在这种情况下,既然如此under/inthecircumstances在任何情况下都不subsequent:adj.later;comingafter,followingSubsequentresearchhasproducedevenbetterresults后来发生的事证明我错了。Subsequenteventsprovedmewrong.NB:subsequent常与to连用，意为：“在……之后”。例如Intheweeksubsequenttohermarriage,shedidn’tgotowork她婚后一周没去上班。Hisillnesswassubsequenttohisfather’sdeath.他爸去世后，他病了。due:adj.expectedtohappenorarriveataparticulartime;supposed(to)Themanagerisduetosetoutonhisjourneythisevening.你的报告应该明天交。Yourreportisduetomorrow.Collocations:beduetodosth.要做（某事）bedueforsth.应得到（某物）duetosth./sb.因为（某人、某事）dueconsideration适当的考虑induetime在适当的时候undertakeone’sdueobligations承担应尽的义务saveup:keepmoneyforfutureuseI’msavingup$5aweektobuyaChristmaspresentformymother.他正在存钱，准备给家人买座小房子。Heissavinguptobuyasmallhouseforhisfamily.save可与其他词连用组成新的词组，例如：saveon;saveone’slife;saveface;save(one’s)breath;saveone’seyes等。takeone’stime:nothurry;dosth.inanunhurriedway你别慌，请清楚地告诉我大楼里发生了什么事。Justtakeyourtimeandtellmeclearlywhathashappenedinthebuilding.Youshouldtakeyourtimeandcheckyourtestpaperoncemorebeforehandingitention:n.aplanordesiretodosth.IfI’vehurtyourfeelings,itwasquitewithoutintention.珍妮是抱着解决纠纷的目的来的Jennycamewiththeintentionofsettlingthedispute.CF:intention&intent这两个名词均有“意图，企图”之意。intention普通用词，指某人内心产生的想做某事的想法，强调内心活动。Hewenttothebosswiththeintentionofaskingforapayrise.他到老板那里去，想请求增加工资。intent法律用词，常指某人怀有歹意而犯罪。例如：Hebrokeintothehousewithintenttosteal.他破门而入想偷东西。Collocations:byintention故意havenointentionof无意withgoodintentions好心好意地wander:v.1)walkaboutinacasualwayorwithoutafixedpurposeAftersupperhewouldgooutandwanderaloneinthestreetsforaboutanhour.他们漫步穿过森林与田野。Theywanderedthroughtheforestsandfields.ifyourmind,thoughts,etc.wander,younolongerpayattentiontosth.,especiallybecauseyouareboredorworriedI’msorrythatmymindwaswandering.Whatdidyousayjustnow?commit:v.1)dosth.wrongorillegalThewomanhascommittedmurderandmustbepunished.Theyhavecommittedmanyhorriblecrimesagainstthepeople.2)makeknowntheviewsof(oneself)onanissueInevercommitmyselfonsuchissues.turnout:befoundordiscovered(tobe);provetobeturnout(tobe)+n./adj.turnout+(that)-clauseItturnedout(tobe)afinedayThepersonIspoketoturnedouttobeanEnglishstudent.Itturnedoutthattheexperimentwasmuchmoredifficultthantheyhadexpected.turnout&prove这是一个词组与一个单词进行比较。它们均有“（结果）证明是……”的意思。turnout往往表示事情的结果变得与原来不同或令人惊异。例如：Theconcertturnedoutasuccessprove强调结果并强调需要一段时间的实践证明或根据经验得出某种结论。Theconcertprovedasuccesscasual:adj.(ofmanners)notcaringorseemingnottocareaboutsth.thatishappeningorwhatoneisdoing;(ofclothes)comfortableandinformalHepreferscasualclothesexceptonspecialorformaloccasions.Theretiredworkeriscasualabouthisappearance.confirm:v.provetobetrueorcorrectTheexpressiononhisfaceconfirmedmeinmysuspicions.请来信确认一下您所预订的项目。Pleasewritetoconfirmyourreservations.conduct:v.1)manage;direct;carryoutThemanagerconductedhisbusinessefficiently.Thecompanyconductedasurveytofindoutourreactiontotheproduct.2)standinfrontofagroupofmusiciansorsingersanddirecttheirplayingorsinging管弦乐队由一位著名的指挥家指挥Theorchestraisconductedbyafamousconductor.3)allow(heatorelectricity)totravelalongorthroughPlasticandrubberdon’tconductelectricity,butcopperdoes.conduct,direct&lead这些动词都含“引导”之意。conduct正式用词，指“引导某人去某处”，强调亲自带领；也强调监督管理一群有共同目的或目标的人。例如：Thechairpersonconductedthehearingdirect指“为某人指方向”，但自己不一定亲自引路，也可表示指导一群人的事或活动。例如：Theborderguarddirectedmetohandovermypassportlead指“走在前面给某人引路或带路人共同去达到某一目标”。用于抽象意义时，指在某项活动或运动中起主导和组织作用。例如Thehorseswereledtosafety.conductanexperiment/aninquiry(asurveyconductheat/electricity2.n.thewayonebehaves,esp.inpublic,intheirjobs,etc.Thechildren’sconductatthemeetingwasverygood.callon:appealto;require;invite(sb.todosth.)callonsb.callonsb.todosth.I’llcallonJeanforananswerHewascalledontospeakatthebanquetdismisssb.(fromajob)forsthdismissthechargesagainstsb.dismisstheclassstandachance:haveachanceEveryonestandsachanceofwinning他既有学位又有丰富的经验，所以他想自己有希望得到这个职位Withadegreeandrichexperience,het