河南省某重点高中2017-2018学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

PAGE第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分，略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Moviesareagreatwaytohavesomefuntimeandentertain(娱乐)ourminds.Beitthevacationsortheweekend,agoodmovieisthebesttimekillerforeveryone.Herearesomeofthebestmoviestorent.★TheExpendables2,Release:2012WhyWatchIt:NooneinHollywoodcanbringletLi,DolphLundgren,ChuckNorris,TerryCrews,RandyCouture,LiamHemsworth,Jean-ClaudeVanDamme,BruceWillis,andAmoldSchwarzeneggerinoneframeexceptStallone.Fansofthefirstmoviewilldefinitelyenjoythissecondactioncrusadeandevencriticshaveparticularlyfavoredtheamazingchemistrybetweenalltheactors.Suitedfor:Actionlovers★TheHungerGames,Release:2012WhyWatchIt:Basedonthepopularnovelseriesofthesamename,HungerGamesisscience-fictionatitsbest.IthasbeenfavorablyreviewedbymanycriticswhocallthemovieastrongcompetitortoHarryPotterandTwilightintermsofpopularity.AlsotheactionandthechemistrybetweenJenniferLawrenceandJoshHutchersonisjustright. Suitedfor:Youngadultsandteens★ParaNorman,Release:2012WhyWatchIt:Oneofthebestkidhorrormoviessince.TheNightmareBeforeChristmas.ParaNprmantriumphswithasolidscriptandbeautifullyanimatedcharactershandcraftedbytalentedvisionaryartists.IthasalsobeentermedasthebestanimatedmoviesinceToyStory3.Suitedfor:Animatedhorrorfans★MagicMike,Release:2012WhyWatchIt:TheplotisbasedonChanningTatum’sexperiencesasastripperbeforebecomingaHollywoodstar.Unexpectedlyreal,funnyandsadatthesametime.Suitedfor:Teensandyoungadults21.Whichofthefollowingmoviesisbasedonanovelofthesamename?A.MagicMike B.TheHungerGamesC.ParaNorman D.TheExpendables222.WhatkindofmovieisTheNightmareBeforeChristmas?A.Horrormovie B.ActionmovieC.science-fictionmovie D.Comedymovie23.What’sthemovieMagicMikeabout?A.Animal’sadventures B.AteamoftoughmenC.Scientificexplorations D.aman’slifeexperiences24.Wheredoesthispassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencetextbook B.AfashionmagazineC.Anentertainmentnewspaper D.AtravelbrochureB “Ilovethetravellingaspect.And,theypaymetogoonholiday,”saysAnnieCarter,atravelnurse.Butwhat’ssogreataboutthejob? Carter,29,hasanunusualjob.She’satravellingnurse.Thismeansthatsheworksonspecificprojectsforatemporary(临时的)timeperiodinvariouspartsoftheUS.Forexample,lastyear,shewenttoateachinghospitalinAlaskaforsixmonthstolearnmoreaboutprostheticprocedures.Thereareagenciesthatpartnerupwithhospitalstoorganizetheseshiftsandcoordinate(调整)theirpayments. Travellingnursesbenefitinmanyways.“IknowIwaywanttosettledownsomeday,butthisjobhelpsmedecidewhere,”Carterexplains.Travellingnurseshavechoicesofwheretheycanwork.Also,theycanexperienceworkingindifferenthospital,andmeetlotsofpeople,whichallowsthemtonetworkmoreeasily.Therearenegativepartsaboutthejob,though.“Noteveryoneiscutoutforthis,”sayshospitalchairmanPerryRichardson.Heknowsthatconstantlystartingajobeveryfewmonthscanbeverystressful. But,forthosewhodon’tmindthestress,beingatravellingpurseisajobwithlotsofperks.And,hospitaldon’thavetoworryaboutoverhiringbecausemanyofthestaffarehappytohavetemporarycontracts(合同).25.AccordingtoAnnieCarter,howdoesthefeelaboutherjob?A.Satisfies B.Proud C.Bored D.Uninterested26.Astravellingnurses,whichofthefollowingmaybeandisadvantage?A.Meetingnewpeople B.HavingmorechoicesC.Constantlystartingajob D.Workingindifferenthospital27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perks”probablymean?A.sufferings B.rewards C.shortcomings D.detailsC Doyoulikewhat’sonthemenuinthecafeteria?In2010,thegovernmentpassedtheHealthy,Hunger-FreeKidsAct.Sincethen,luncheshavebeenatopicofdebate. Thepurposeoftheactwastomakeschoollunchesmorehealthy.Butcriticssaythegovernment’sstandardsaretoostrict.Somestudentsrefusetoeatwhatisoffered. Atonetime,lawmakersconsideredanutritiouslunchessentialtothegoodofthenation.Attheendofthe1800s,Philadelphia,Pennsylvania,andBoston,Massachusetts,werethefirsttwocitiestoofferschoollunchesforstudents. Inthe1930s,thefederalgovernmentbecameinvolvedinschoolfoodprograms.Thegovernmenthopedtoaccomplishthreegoals.Itwantedtohelpfarmersearnmoney,givepeoplejobs,andfeedhungrychildren.By1941,schoolmealprogramsoperatedineverystateplusWashington,D.C.,andPuertoRico.Morethan2millionluncheswereserveddaily. DuringWorldWarⅡ,thenumberofschoolmealsdeclines.Soin1946,CongresspassedtheNationalSchoolLunchAct.Itsaidthehealthofthenation’schildrenwasamatterof“nationalsecurity.”Theactguaranteedaidtostatesfor“providinganadequatesupplyoffood.” In1966,milkandbreakfastprogramswereadded.Butin1981,thegovernmentcutlunchspendingby$1.5billion.Gradually,profit-basedbusinessesbecamemoreinvolvedinprovidingschoolmeals. Thoseinfavorofthecurrentplansayitisworking.Kidsaregettingmore-nutritiousmeals.Still,thedebatecontinues.Theoriginalroleofschoollunchwastoensurechildrenarewell-fedandhealthysotheycangrow,learn,andhelpthecountry.Surelywecanallagreeonthat.28.WhydidthegovernmentpasstheActin2010? A.TooffermorejobsB.TohelpfarmersearnmoneyC.ToperformtheroleofthegovernmentD.Toprovidehealthylunchesforstudents29.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped? A.Inorderoftime B.InorderofimportanceC.Bylistingexamples D.Bygivingexplanations30.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat. A.Thegovernmentcaresmuchaboutstudents’healthB.Allthepeoplesupportthegovernment’slunchactC.Thegovernment’slunchactdoesn’tworkatallD.Schoolmealsarecompletelyprovidedbythegovernment31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto? A.People’sdebate B.NutritiousschoolmealsC.Theoriginalroleofschoollunch D.Thegovernment’slunchactD WolvesareimportantanimalsinthetraditionsandstoriesofmostNativeAmericantribes.ToNativeAmericans,wolvesoftenrepresentbravery.Theanimalsalsoaresignsofstrength,loyalty,andsuccessathunting.Othercultures--suchastheancientCelticandNordicpeoples-alsoplacedhighvalueonwolves.However,fromthewolvesinhorrorfilmstothewolvesinchildren’sstories,wolvesgetabumrap(不公正的惩罚)inbothliteratureandEnglishexpressions.Tobeginwith,thereisthetermlonewolf.Thelonewolfisn’tabadperson.Buttheyliketodothingsontheirown.However,thetermcanmeansomethinglessthandesirable.Lonewolfmakesyouthinkthepersondoesn’twanttobearoundpeoplebecauseheorshedislikesthem.Now,let’smoveontothehome.Parentsmightcriticizetheirchildrenforwolfingdowntheirfood.Inotherwords,thechildeatsveryquicklyandwithoutcare.Andifsomeonesaysachildwasraisedbywolves,thatchildhasbadmannersandisbehavinglikeawildanimal.Awolfatthedoormeanssomeonetowhomyouowemoneyiswaitingjustoutsideyourdoor.Bytheway,therearetwopopularwolf-relatedexpressionsthatcomefromAesop,theancientGreekstoryteller.Thefirstisawolfinsheep’sclothing.Awolfinsheep’sclothingdescribessomeonewhoactsandlooksniceontheoutsidebutisbadontheinside.Aesop’sotherwolffablealsoinvolvesashepherd,butnotahardworkingone.Heisknownastheboywhocriedwolf.Peoplewhocrywolfarenottrusted.Peoplearesofamiliarwiththisstory,yousimplyhavetosaycrywolfforthemtoknowwhatyoumean.32.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofpeoplemaythinkwolvesarebadanimals?A.TheancientNordicpeople B.TheancientCelticpeopleC.NativeAmericans D.TheEnglishpeople33.Whichofthefollowingcandescribeapersonwhooftenactsalone?A.Awildwolf B.AlonewolfC.Awolfatthedoor D.Awolfinsheep’sclothing34.Whatmayyouprobablymeanbysayingsomeonecrieswolf?A.Thepersonisselfish B.ThepersonisaliarC.Thepersonisstubborn D.Thepersonisatroublemaker35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Storiesaboutwolves B.TheresearchonwolvesC.Expressionsaboutwolves D.Theculturaldifferencesaboutwolves第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoBuildupYourCourage Apersonisnotalwaysbornwithcourage.Itisnotguaranteedatbirth.However,everyonehasthepotentialtodevelopitoverthecourseofalifetime.So,howdoyoubecomemorecourageous?36 1.BePositive 37Whenitcomestobuildingcourage,neverunderestimatethepowerofpositivethinking.Focusingonthepositivecanhelpbanishthosenegativethoughtsanderaseanyirrationalfear.Thiswillhelpyoubecomestrongerandmorecourageousovertime. 2.SurroundYourselfWithCourageousPeople Oneoftheeasiestwaystogaincourageistohangoutwithcourageouspeople!Whenyouassociatewithcourageouspeople,youaremorelikelytopickupontheirhabits.38Youcanobservehowtheygoabouttheirdaytodayandtrytofollowintheirfootsteps. 3.39 Oneofthestepsinbecomingmorecourageousisacknowledgingthefactthatyoulackcourageinthefirstplace!Youcannotbegintobuildcourageunlessyourecognizeandacknowledgethefactthatitis,indeed,lacking. 4.StepOutofYourComfortZone Anotherwaytobecomemorecourageousistostepoutsideyourcomfortzone.40Inordertobecomemorecourageous,youmustseekopportunitiestostepoutsideofyourcomfortzone.Whenpeoplestepoutsideoftheircomfortzones,theybecomemoreproductive,morefulfilled,andhaveaneasiertimeadjustingtotheebbandflowoflife. A.LearnHowtoReboundFromFailure B.BeOpenandHonestAboutYourFearsC.Youcanlearnfromthemandadopttheirbehaviors D.Everyfailureisanopportunitytolearnandtogrow E.Couragehasalottodowithmaintainingapositiveattitude F.Herearesomeeasywaystobuildupyourcourageinnotime G.Yourcomfortzoneisthespaceinwhichyoufeelthemostcomfortable第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Irecentlystartedanewjob,inasmalloffice,wherefourofus41afridge.InthatfridgeisaBritawaterfilterpitcher(过滤水壶).Oneofmy42complained(抱怨)thewatertasted“43”.Itwentonforafewdays,andshewas44thatIcoulddrinkthewaterwithoutanytrouble.Istartedto45mytastebuds(味蕾),butthewaterreally46fine. Finally,she47theproblemwasactuallyher48.Shesimplyforgotto49it,whichafterawhilestartedto50thewaterinsideit.Shecleanedhercup,anddrankthewaterwithnoproblem. Ican’thelpbutlookatthis,andthinkaboutthe51welivein.Toooftenwe52blameotherpeople,otherthings,anythingelse53ourselves.“It’syourfault”.“You’reintolerant(偏执)”.“You’reto54”.“You’retheproblem”.Theworldisn’t55,Iknow,butIthinkweshouldtakeastepbacksometimesandask56sometoughquestions. CanIbebetter?Ismy57reallypure?CanIhelpimprovethis58withkindness? Iwanttotellyouthis:pleasecleanyourcup.Becausewhenyoudo,the59willtastemuchbetter.I60youthis.41.A.share B.make C.invent D.find42.A.classmates B.friends C.teachers D.coworkers43.A.good B.dirty C.sweet D.fine44.A.pleased B.upset C.surprised D.sad45.A.believe B.concern C.judge D.doubt46.A.looked B.felt C.tasted D.smelt47.A.foundout B.workedout C.turnedout D.carriedout48.A.cup B.fridge C.buds D.pitcher49.A.dry B.hide C.place D.clean50.A.drink B.use C.affect D.purify51.A.house B.office C.world D.environment52.A.slowly B.quickly C.finally D.gradually53.A.and B.but C.or D.besides54.A.finish B.begin C.believe D.blame55.A.perfect B.big C.good D.bad56.A.coworkers B.parents C.roommates D.ourselves57.A.cup B.heart C.hand D.office58.A.situation B.job C.person D.water59.A.fruit B.water C.air D.food60.A.tell B.inform C.promise D.answer第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Awomanandamanweredrivingalongthemotorwayinopposite61(direction)whentheycrashedintooneanother.Bothoftheircarswerecompletelydestroyed,62neitherofthemwashurt.Theygotoutoftheircars,andthewomansaid,“Wow,lookatourcars-there’snothing63(leave)!But,atleastwe’reallright.Thismustbe64signthatweshouldbefriendsandnottrytoblameeachother.”Themanreplied,“Yes,definitely,Ican’tagree65youmore.”Thewomansaid,66(point)toabottleontheground,“Andhere’sanothermiracle.Somehowthisbottleofwinefrommybackseatdidn’tbreak.Surely,thismeans67weshoulddrinkthewineandcelebrateourgoodfortune.”Shehandedthebottletotheman.Themannoddedhishead,openedit,and68(drink)aboutathirdofthebottletocalmhisnerves.Then,hegave69backtothewoman.Thewomantookthebottle,70(immediate)putthecapbackon,andhandeditbacktotheman.Themanasked,“Aren’tyouhavingany?”Thewomanreplied,“No,IthinkI’lljustwaitforthepolice.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每处错误修改正确得1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 I’mgladtohearofyou.YouaskedmeaboutthedifficultiesyoumaymeetwithwhenyouarriveathereintheUSA.NowI’dliketotellyoueverythingaboutit. First,youmayhaveproblemsaboutthelanguagethatyouthinkyouhadlearnedsowell.Youmayfinddifficulttocommunicatewiththenative,becausemanyofthemhaveastrongaccent.Beside,youmaynotgetusedtothewesternfoodhereorevenhatetohaveit.What’smore,youmayfeellonelyandmissyourfamilyandfriend,especiallyinaverybeginning. However,youneedn’tworryaboutit.Severalweekslate,youwillgetusedtoeverythinghereandgettolovetheplace,butI’llalsotrymybesttohelpyouwhennecessary.第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分25分） 假如你是李华，作为高一新生，你要在主题班会上做自我介绍，内容需要包括以下要点： 1.姓名、年龄； 2.家庭情况； 3.业余爱好； 4.想和同学们交朋友。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头已经给出，不记入总词数。 Hello,everyone!It’sagreathonortobeheretointroducemyselftoyou.

河南省某重点高中2017-2018学年上学期高一期中考试英语试卷参考答案【阅读理解】A篇：21-24BADC B篇：25-27ACB C篇：28-31DAAC D篇：32-35DBBC【完