英语语法学习要点与考试及答案

英语语法学习要点与考试及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shehaswrittenaletter.B.Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforethemoviestarted.C.TheywereplayingsoccerwhenIarrived.D.Wewillgototheparktomorrow.2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepresentperfecttensefor"they"?A.areB.isC.wereD.havebeen3.Inthesentence"Thedogbarksloudly,"whatisthesubject?A.loudlyB.barksC.dogD.The4.Whichwordcorrectlycompletesthesentence"Iam______happytoseeyou"?A.veryB.soC.tooD.as5.Whatisthepastparticipleoftheverb"toeat"?A.ateB.eatenC.eatD.eating6.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatistheverbtense?A.presentcontinuousB.pastsimpleC.presentperfectD.futuretense7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Theballwasthrownbyhim.B.Hethrowstheball.C.Theballthrowshim.D.Heisthrowingtheball.8.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepluralof"child"?A.childsB.childsC.childrenD.childen9.Whichwordcorrectlycompletesthesentence"Thesoupis______hot"?A.veryB.soC.tooD.as10.Inthesentence"Theyhavelivedhereforfiveyears,"whatistheverbtense?A.presentsimpleB.pastcontinuousC.presentperfectcontinuousD.futureperfect二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thepastparticipleof"togo"is______.2.Thecorrectformof"tobe"for"it"inthepresentcontinuoustenseis______.3.Thepluralof"man"is______.4.Thecorrectwaytosay"Iamhappy"inthepasttenseis______.5.Thepassivevoiceof"hewritesaletter"is______.6.Thecorrectformof"tohave"for"they"inthepresentperfecttenseis______.7.Theadjectiveformof"happy"is______.8.Thecorrectwaytosay"Sheiseating"inthepasttenseis______.9.Thecorrectformof"tobe"for"we"inthepastperfecttenseis______.10.Thecorrectwaytosay"Thebookisonthetable"inthepassivevoiceis______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thesentence"Shewillgotothestore"isinthepresenttense.(×)2.Thepastparticipleof"tosee"is"saw."(×)3.Thesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse"isinthepassivevoice.(×)4.Thepluralof"child"is"childs."(×)5.Thecorrectformof"tobe"for"I"inthepresentperfecttenseis"havebeen."(×)6.Thesentence"Theyhavebeeneating"isinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.(√)7.Thepastparticipleof"todo"is"did."(×)8.Thecorrectwaytosay"Theletterwaswrittenbyhim"isintheactivevoice.(×)9.Thepluralof"woman"is"women."(√)10.Thesentence"Sheiswriting"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.2.Whatisthepassivevoice,andwhenisitused?3.Howdoyouformthepastparticipleofregularandirregularverbs?4.Whatisthedifferencebetween"too"and"so"?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteacherexplainedthelessontothestudents."2.Convertthefollowingsentencetothepastperfecttense:"Shefinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed."3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:-They______(go)totheparkyesterday.-I______(eat)dinnerwhenyoucalledme.4.Correctthefollowingsentence:"Sheistoohappytoseeyou."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：Pastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.2.D解析：For"they,"thepresentperfecttenseis"havebeen."3.C解析：Thesubjectisthenounperformingtheaction.4.A解析："Very"isanadverbmodifyingtheadjective"happy."5.B解析：Thepastparticipleof"toeat"is"eaten."6.A解析：Presentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningnow.7.A解析：Passivevoiceisusedwhentheobjectoftheactionismoreimportant.8.C解析：Thepluralof"child"is"children."9.A解析："Very"isanadverbmodifyingtheadjective"hot."10.C解析：Presentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedforactionsongoingoveraperioduptonow.二、填空题1.eaten2.isbeing3.children4.washappy5.waswrittenbyhim6.have7.happily8.waseating9.were10.Thebookisonthetable三、判断题1.×解析：Thesentenceisinthefuturetense.2.×解析：Thepastparticipleof"tosee"is"seen."3.×解析：Thesentenceisintheactivevoice.4.×解析：Thepluralof"child"is"children."5.×解析：For"I,"thepresentperfecttenseis"have."6.√解析：Presentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedforactionsongoingoveraperioduptonow.7.×解析：Thepastparticipleof"todo"is"done."8.×解析：Thesentenceisinthepassivevoice.9.√解析：Thepluralof"woman"is"women."10.√解析：Thesentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense.四、简答题1.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabitualactionsorfacts,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningnowortemporarysituations.2.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhentheobjectoftheactionismoreimportantthanthesubject.Itis