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2026年福建宁德市中考英语试题及答案考试时间:120分钟满分:120分姓名:________准考证号:________一、听力部分(25分)1、听句子选图片(5分)
题目内容:
Youwillhearfivesentences.Foreachsentence,choosethepicturethatmatchesthecontent.
Sentence1:It’srainingheavilyoutside.
Sentence2:Theboyisplayingfootballwithhisfriends.
Sentence3:Myfavoritesubjectishistory.
Sentence4:Sheisgoingtobuysomebooksatthebookstore.
Sentence5:Theyaremakingacakeforthebirthdayparty.答案:
1.C2.A3.B4.D5.E解析:
1.“It’srainingheavily”表示正在下雨,应选择有雨的图片。
2.“Playingfootballwithfriends”表示和朋友踢足球,选择有关男孩踢球的图片。
3.“Myfavoritesubjectishistory”表示最喜欢的历史科目,选择与历史相关的图片。
4.“Buysomebooksatthebookstore”表示在书店买书,选择书店的图片。
5.“Makingacakeforthebirthdayparty”表示为生日聚会做蛋糕,选择做蛋糕的图片。2、听对话选答案(10分)
题目内容:
Youwillhearfivedialogues.Foreachdialogue,choosethebestanswerfromthefouroptions(A,B,C,D).
Dialogue1:
M:Isthereabustothecinema?
W:Yes,theNo.13buswilltakeyouthere.
Question:Howcanthemangotothecinema?
A.Bytaxi
B.Bybus
C.Bybike
D.Onfoot答案:B
解析:根据对话内容,“theNo.13buswilltakeyouthere”表示可以乘坐公交车前往,故选B。Dialogue2:
W:Hasyourmotherarrivedyet?
M:No,sheiscomingbytrain.
Question:Howistheman’smothercoming?
A.Bycar
B.Bybus
C.Byplane
D.Bytrain答案:D
解析:对话中明确说“sheiscomingbytrain”,故选D。Dialogue3:
W:What’syourplanfortheweekend?
M:Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparents.
Question:Whereisthemangoing?
A.Tothepark
B.Tothehospital
C.Tohisgrandparents
D.Totheschool答案:C
解析:直接从对话中得知“visitmygrandparents”,答案为C。Dialogue4:
M:What’stheweatherliketoday?
W:It’ssunnyinthemorningandrainyintheafternoon.
Question:Whatwilltheweatherbelikeintheafternoon?
A.Snowy
B.Windy
C.Sunny
D.Rainy答案:D
解析:对话中提到下午下雨,故选D。Dialogue5:
W:Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?
M:I’mgoingtotravelwithmyfamily.
Question:Whataretheygoingtododuringtheholiday?
A.Work
B.Travel
C.Study
D.Rest答案:B
解析:对话提到“travelwithmyfamily”,说明他们打算假期旅游,故选B。3、听短文填空(10分)
题目内容:
Youwillhearashortpassage.Fillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.
TheweatherinIndiaisvery(1)________.Inthemorningitis(2)________,butitgets(3)________intheafternoon.Peopleusuallywear(4)________clothes.Theyliketo(5)________outside.答案:
1.hot2.cool3.warm4.light5.go解析:
1.根据上下文“weatherinIndiaisvery…”,通常用hot来描述印度炎热的气候。
2.在印度上午通常较凉爽,所以填cool。
3.下午天气变暖,填warm通顺。
4.穿轻便的衣物适合炎热的天气,填light。
5.“liketo…outside”常搭配go,填go。二、基础知识运用(30分)4、单项选择(15分)
题目内容:
1.Iliketo_______inthemorning.
A.readbook
B.readsbook
C.readbooks
D.readingbooks答案:C
解析:动词like后接动词原形,因此应选C。Shedoesn’tgotoschool_______herfoot.
A.on
B.in
C.by
D.with答案:A
解析:gotoschoolbyfoot是固定搭配,应选A。Ihave_______hamburgersforlunch.
A.two
B.twopiece
C.twopiecesof
D.twopieceof答案:C
解析:hamburgers是可数名词复数,应加piecesof,故选C。Please_______thewindow.It’stoocold.
A.close
B.closes
C.closing
D.toclose答案:A
解析:这是一个祈使句,动词要用原形,故选A。Iwillcallyouifthere’sany_______aboutthemeeting.
A.message
B.messages
C.information
D.informations答案:C
解析:information是不可数名词,故选C。Heis_______thecomputernow.
A.use
B.using
C.used
D.uses答案:B
解析:根据句中now,表示现在正在进行的动作,应使用现在进行时,即using,故选B。Pleasedon’t_______thedoor.It’sclosed.
A.open
B.opens
C.opening
D.toopen答案:A
解析:这是一个祈使句,动词用原形,故选A。Sheaskedme_______Iwasgoingtotheparty.
A.if
B.what
C.when
D.where答案:A
解析:asked后接if引导的宾语从句,询问是否去聚会,故选A。Thechildisverytired.Let’s_______himtobed.
A.take
B.takes
C.taking
D.totake答案:A
解析:Let’s后接动词原形,takehimtobed是固定搭配,故选A。Wehave_______plansfortheweekend.
A.many
B.alot
C.lotof
D.lotsof答案:D
解析:lotsof是固定表达,表示很多,故选D。Heisinterestedin_______basketball.
A.play
B.playing
C.plays
D.toplay答案:B
解析:beinterestedin后接动名词,故选B。I’mgoingtobuysome_______formysister.
A.chocolate
B.chocolates
C.chocolate
D.chocolates答案:D
解析:chocolate是可数名词,前面有some,表示不确定数量,应使用复数形式,故选D。Sheismy_______aunt.
A.father
B.father’s
C.father’s
D.father’s答案:B
解析:aunt’s是所有格形式,表示“我父亲的姨妈”,故选B。Hespendstwohours_______hishomeworkeveryday.
A.doing
B.todo
C.do
D.does答案:A
解析:spendtime(in)doingsomething是固定搭配,故选A。Theteachertoldusto_______thebook.
A.read
B.reading
C.reads
D.toread答案:A
解析:tellsbtodosth是固定结构,故选A。答案:
1.C2.A3.C4.A5.C
6.B7.A8.A9.A10.D
11.B12.D13.B14.A15.A解析:
本部分考查了动词形式、名词单复数、所有格、介词搭配等初中阶段基本语法知识,所有选项均严格符合语法规范。5、完形填空(15分)
题目内容:
MynameisLily.Iliveinasmalltownnearthesea.Ihavea(1)_______family.Myfatherisateacherandmymotherisanurse.Theybothwork(2)_______.Ilike(3)_______becauseit’sfunandIcanmeetmany(4)_______people.Ialsolike(5)_______withmyfriends.Sometimeswego(6)_______andsometimeswestayathomewatchingmovies.Ithinkourfamilyisa(7)_______one.Everyoneishappyandwealways(8)_______together.
(1)A.big
B.small
C.happy
D.busy
(2)A.hard
B.athome
C.atschool
D.atwork
(3)A.traveling
B.cooking
C.reading
D.working
(4)A.strange
B.new
C.interesting
D.friendly
(5)A.eat
B.play
C.study
D.walk
(6)A.out
B.in
C.on
D.to
(7)A.big
B.small
C.happy
D.busy
(8)A.study
B.go
C.travel
D.have答案:
1.B2.D3.A4.D5.B
6.A7.C8.D解析:
1.根据“liveinasmalltown”和“family”的搭配,应选small表示“小家庭”。
2.“Theybothwork”通常接atwork,故选D。
3.“Iliketraveling”表示喜欢旅行,符合“funandmeetmanypeople”,故选A。
4.“meetmanyfriendlypeople”显得更自然,故选D。
5.“Ialsolikeplaywithmyfriends”语法错误,应为likeplaying,故选B。
6.“goout”是固定搭配,故选A。
7.“ourfamilyisahappyone”表示一个幸福的家庭,故选C。
8.“wealwayshavetogether”表示“一起度过”,故选D。三、阅读理解(40分)6、阅读选择(25分)
题目内容:
Passage1:
Somepeoplelikegoingtothecinema.Theycanwatchmoviesandenjoytheexperience.Somepeoplepreferwatchingvideosathome.Theycanchoosewhattowatchandwatchitwhenevertheywant.It’smoreconvenient.However,thecinemaisbetterforaspecialexperience.TheDolbysoundandthebigscreencanmakeyoufeellikeyouarepartofthemovie.
Questions:
1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Cinemaisbetterthanhome.
B.Peoplelikewatchingmovies.
C.Watchingmoviesathomeismorefun.
D.Cinemaoffersspecialexperiences.答案:D
解析:文章主要对比了电影院和在家看电影的不同,强调了电影院的特殊体验如Dolbysound和bigscreen。Whydosomepeoplepreferwatchingvideosathome?
A.Becausethemoviesarenotgood.
B.Becausetheycanchoosewhattowatch.
C.Becausetheydon’tlikegoingout.
D.Becausetheydon’thavemoney.答案:B
解析:文中提到“theycanchoosewhattowatchandwatchitwhenevertheywant”,所以选B。Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Timetowatchmovies.
B.Placestowatchmovies.
C.Waystowatchmovies.
D.Costofwatchingmovies.答案:C
解析:文章主要讲了人们如何观看电影,包括电影院和在家观影,因此选C。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Dolbysound
B.Bigscreen
C.Experience
D.Money答案:D
解析:文中没有提到money,其余三项均出现。Whatdoestheword“convenient”mean?
A.Easytouse
B.Expensive
C.Noteasy
D.Boring答案:A
解析:根据上下文,“athomeismoreconvenient”表示在家看电影更方便,故选A。Passage2:
Therearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld.Someliveintheforest,someinthesea,andsomeinthesky.ElephantsarebigandliveinAfrica.Fishesliveintheocean.Birdscanfly.Eachanimalhasitsownhome.Weshouldprotectthem.
Questions:
6.Whatkindofanimalsliveinthesea?
A.Elephants
B.Birds
C.Fishes
D.Dogs答案:C
解析:文中提到“fishesliveintheocean”,所以选C。Whatdoweknowaboutelephants?
A.Theyaresmall.
B.Theyliveinthesea.
C.TheyarefromAfrica.
D.Theycanfly.答案:C
解析:根据“elephantsarebigandliveinAfrica”,应选C。WhatisthemainideaofPassage2?
A.Differentanimalshavedifferenthomes.
B.Birdsarethesmartestanimals.
C.Fishesliveintheocean.
D.Elephantsarethebiggestanimals.答案:A
解析:文中主题句是“Eachanimalhasitsownhome”,即每种动物都有自己的家。Whatshouldpeopledoaccordingtothepassage?
A.Catchanimals.
B.Scareanimalsaway.
C.Protectanimals.
D.Killanimals.答案:C
解析:文末提到“Weshouldprotectthem”,所以选C。Whatdoesthepassagemainlydescribe?
A.Typesofanimals.
B.Hobbiesofanimals.
C.Homesofanimals.
D.Animalsinthesea.答案:C
解析:文章核心内容是动物的家,所以选C。答案:
1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A
6.C7.C8.A9.C10.C解析:
本部分主要考查学生对文章主旨、细节和词汇理解的掌握,覆盖了不同的文体内容,如说明文和议论文。7、任务型阅读(15分)
题目内容:
Readthepassageandcompletethetablewiththecorrectinformation.Passage:
TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstoeachother.Butnowtheyusesocialmediaandmessagingapps.CommunicationisfasterwiththeInternet.Peoplecantalkwitheachothereveniftheyarefaraway.However,theInternetalsohassomeproblems.Forexample,peoplemayspendtoomuchtimeonlineandforgetabouttheirreallife.Somepeoplemayalsofeel
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