2020年11月学位英语（阅读理解） - 详解版（15题）

本资料由小桨备考整理，仅供学习参考，非官方发布2020年11月学位英语（阅读理解）单选题（共15题，共15分）1.Passage1Questionsto5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.CountrymusicstarKennyRogers,knownforclassicslike"Theambler"and"IslandsintheStream",diedFridaynight.Hewas81.HediedofnaturalcausesathomeinSandySprings,Georgia.Duringhissix-decadecareer,thepopularsingersoldmorethan100millionalbumsworldwide,wonthreeGrammyAwardsandwasgivenaplaceintheCountryMusicHallofFame.(76)Healsopublishedseveralphotographybooks,donatedtimeandmoneytonoblecauses,appearedinanumberofmade-for-televisionmoviesandlaunchedarestaurantchain.KennethDonaldRogerswasborninHoustononAug.21,1938.ThefourthofEdwardandLucille'seightchildren,Rogersgrewupinagovernmenthousingproject.Hewasthefirstpersoninhisfamilytoreceiveahighschooldiploma."Asearlyaselementaryschool,Ibegantoseemusicandsingingasarelieffromalltheawkwardnessandembarrassmentofgrowinguppoor,shyandoftenanoutsider,"Rogerswroteinhis2012book,LuckorSomethingLikeit:AMemoir.Heenteredhisfirsttalentcontestwhenhewas10.Hisversionof"LovesickBlues"wonhimthegrandprize:ahalf-gallonoficecreamandameetingwithacountrymusicstar.Inhighschool,heformedavocalgroupcalledtheScholars.Theyrecordedafewforgettablesongs,thenwenttheirseparateways.Asasoloartist,KennethRogersrecordedasongcalled"ThatCrazyFeeling",whichwasreleasedtothepublic.In1959,jazzpianistBobbyDoyleheardRogersplayataclubandaskedhimtojointheBobbyDoyleThreeasabassist(贝斯手)andharmonysinger.Rogerswasn'tabassplayerbutsignedonanyway.Thegroupdisbanded(解散)inthemid-1960s.Bythen,Rogershad“learnedhowtobeamusicianfromBobbyDoyle,“ashewrotehalfacenturylater.FromthepassagewelearnthatKennyRogerswasborninthe_____.A.early1960sB.late1930sC.early1950sD.late1940s答案：B解析：以《赌徒》和《溪中之岛》等经典歌曲闻名的乡村音乐明星肯尼·罗杰斯于周五晚去世,享年81岁。他在位于佐治亚州桑迪斯普林斯的家中自然死亡。在他60年的音乐生涯中,这位流行歌手的专辑销量在全球超过1亿张,获得了三次格莱美奖,并在乡村音乐名人堂中占有一席之地。他还出版了几本摄影方面的书,为慈善事业投入时间和金钱,并出演了多部电视电影,创办了一家连锁餐厅。1938年8月21日,肯尼斯·唐纳德·罗杰斯出生于休斯敦。罗杰斯在爱德华和露西尔的八个孩子中排行第四,在政府出资修建的住宅区中长大。他是家里第一个获得高中文凭的人。“早在上小学的时候,我就开始把音乐和唱歌看作一种摆脱尴尬和难堪的方式,因为我从小贫穷、害羞,而且常常觉得自己是个局外人。”罗杰斯在2012年出版的《回忆录:运气或类似的东西》中这样写道。10岁时,他第一次参加才艺比赛。他演唱的《相思布鲁斯》为他赢得了大奖:半加仑的冰激凌以及与一位乡村音乐明星的会面。高中时,他成立了一个叫“学者”的声乐小组。他们录了几首容易被遗忘的歌曲,然后各奔东西。作为一名独唱艺人,肯尼斯·罗杰斯录制了一首名为《疯狂的感觉》的歌曲,并公开发行。1959年,爵士乐钢琴家鲍比·道尔在一家俱乐部听了罗杰斯的演奏,邀请他加入BobbyDoyleThree乐队,担任贝斯手兼和声歌手。罗杰斯不是贝斯手,但他还是签约了。这个组合在20世纪60年代中期解散。正如罗杰斯在半个世纪后所写的那样,他那时已经“从鲍比·道尔那里学会了如何成为一名音乐家”。2.Passage1Questionsto5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.CountrymusicstarKennyRogers,knownforclassicslike"Theambler"and"IslandsintheStream",diedFridaynight.Hewas81.HediedofnaturalcausesathomeinSandySprings,Georgia.Duringhissix-decadecareer,thepopularsingersoldmorethan100millionalbumsworldwide,wonthreeGrammyAwardsandwasgivenaplaceintheCountryMusicHallofFame.(76)Healsopublishedseveralphotographybooks,donatedtimeandmoneytonoblecauses,appearedinanumberofmade-for-televisionmoviesandlaunchedarestaurantchain.KennethDonaldRogerswasborninHoustononAug.21,1938.ThefourthofEdwardandLucille'seightchildren,Rogersgrewupinagovernmenthousingproject.Hewasthefirstpersoninhisfamilytoreceiveahighschooldiploma."Asearlyaselementaryschool,Ibegantoseemusicandsingingasarelieffromalltheawkwardnessandembarrassmentofgrowinguppoor,shyandoftenanoutsider,"Rogerswroteinhis2012book,LuckorSomethingLikeit:AMemoir.Heenteredhisfirsttalentcontestwhenhewas10.Hisversionof"LovesickBlues"wonhimthegrandprize:ahalf-gallonoficecreamandameetingwithacountrymusicstar.Inhighschool,heformedavocalgroupcalledtheScholars.Theyrecordedafewforgettablesongs,thenwenttheirseparateways.Asasoloartist,KennethRogersrecordedasongcalled"ThatCrazyFeeling",whichwasreleasedtothepublic.In1959,jazzpianistBobbyDoyleheardRogersplayataclubandaskedhimtojointheBobbyDoyleThreeasabassist(贝斯手)andharmonysinger.Rogerswasn'tabassplayerbutsignedonanyway.Thegroupdisbanded(解散)inthemid-1960s.Bythen,Rogershad“learnedhowtobeamusicianfromBobbyDoyle,“ashewrotehalfacenturylater.Accordingtothepassage,“______”isoneofKennyRogers'bestrememberedsongs.A.TheGamblerB.ThatCrazyFeelingC.LovesickBluesD.LuckorSomethingLikeit:AMemoir答案：A解析：以《赌徒》和《溪中之岛》等经典歌曲闻名的乡村音乐明星肯尼·罗杰斯于周五晚去世,享年81岁。他在位于佐治亚州桑迪斯普林斯的家中自然死亡。在他60年的音乐生涯中,这位流行歌手的专辑销量在全球超过1亿张,获得了三次格莱美奖,并在乡村音乐名人堂中占有一席之地。他还出版了几本摄影方面的书,为慈善事业投入时间和金钱,并出演了多部电视电影,创办了一家连锁餐厅。1938年8月21日,肯尼斯·唐纳德·罗杰斯出生于休斯敦。罗杰斯在爱德华和露西尔的八个孩子中排行第四,在政府出资修建的住宅区中长大。他是家里第一个获得高中文凭的人。“早在上小学的时候,我就开始把音乐和唱歌看作一种摆脱尴尬和难堪的方式,因为我从小贫穷、害羞,而且常常觉得自己是个局外人。”罗杰斯在2012年出版的《回忆录:运气或类似的东西》中这样写道。10岁时,他第一次参加才艺比赛。他演唱的《相思布鲁斯》为他赢得了大奖:半加仑的冰激凌以及与一位乡村音乐明星的会面。高中时,他成立了一个叫“学者”的声乐小组。他们录了几首容易被遗忘的歌曲,然后各奔东西。作为一名独唱艺人,肯尼斯·罗杰斯录制了一首名为《疯狂的感觉》的歌曲,并公开发行。1959年,爵士乐钢琴家鲍比·道尔在一家俱乐部听了罗杰斯的演奏,邀请他加入BobbyDoyleThree乐队,担任贝斯手兼和声歌手。罗杰斯不是贝斯手,但他还是签约了。这个组合在20世纪60年代中期解散。正如罗杰斯在半个世纪后所写的那样,他那时已经“从鲍比·道尔那里学会了如何成为一名音乐家”。3.Passage1Questionsto5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.CountrymusicstarKennyRogers,knownforclassicslike"Theambler"and"IslandsintheStream",diedFridaynight.Hewas81.HediedofnaturalcausesathomeinSandySprings,Georgia.Duringhissix-decadecareer,thepopularsingersoldmorethan100millionalbumsworldwide,wonthreeGrammyAwardsandwasgivenaplaceintheCountryMusicHallofFame.(76)Healsopublishedseveralphotographybooks,donatedtimeandmoneytonoblecauses,appearedinanumberofmade-for-televisionmoviesandlaunchedarestaurantchain.KennethDonaldRogerswasborninHoustononAug.21,1938.ThefourthofEdwardandLucille'seightchildren,Rogersgrewupinagovernmenthousingproject.Hewasthefirstpersoninhisfamilytoreceiveahighschooldiploma."Asearlyaselementaryschool,Ibegantoseemusicandsingingasarelieffromalltheawkwardnessandembarrassmentofgrowinguppoor,shyandoftenanoutsider,"Rogerswroteinhis2012book,LuckorSomethingLikeit:AMemoir.Heenteredhisfirsttalentcontestwhenhewas10.Hisversionof"LovesickBlues"wonhimthegrandprize:ahalf-gallonoficecreamandameetingwithacountrymusicstar.Inhighschool,heformedavocalgroupcalledtheScholars.Theyrecordedafewforgettablesongs,thenwenttheirseparateways.Asasoloartist,KennethRogersrecordedasongcalled"ThatCrazyFeeling",whichwasreleasedtothepublic.In1959,jazzpianistBobbyDoyleheardRogersplayataclubandaskedhimtojointheBobbyDoyleThreeasabassist(贝斯手)andharmonysinger.Rogerswasn'tabassplayerbutsignedonanyway.Thegroupdisbanded(解散)inthemid-1960s.Bythen,Rogershad“learnedhowtobeamusicianfromBobbyDoyle,“ashewrotehalfacenturylater.ThewordversioninParagraph4isprobablyclosestinmeaningto_____.A.translatingB.readingC.SingingD.dancing答案：C解析：题目:第4段中的“version”可能与“Singing”的意思最接近A:翻译B:阅读C:演唱D:跳舞4.Passage1Questionsto5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.CountrymusicstarKennyRogers,knownforclassicslike"Theambler"and"IslandsintheStream",diedFridaynight.Hewas81.HediedofnaturalcausesathomeinSandySprings,Georgia.Duringhissix-decadecareer,thepopularsingersoldmorethan100millionalbumsworldwide,wonthreeGrammyAwardsandwasgivenaplaceintheCountryMusicHallofFame.(76)Healsopublishedseveralphotographybooks,donatedtimeandmoneytonoblecauses,appearedinanumberofmade-for-televisionmoviesandlaunchedarestaurantchain.KennethDonaldRogerswasborninHoustononAug.21,1938.ThefourthofEdwardandLucille'seightchildren,Rogersgrewupinagovernmenthousingproject.Hewasthefirstpersoninhisfamilytoreceiveahighschooldiploma."Asearlyaselementaryschool,Ibegantoseemusicandsingingasarelieffromalltheawkwardnessandembarrassmentofgrowinguppoor,shyandoftenanoutsider,"Rogerswroteinhis2012book,LuckorSomethingLikeit:AMemoir.Heenteredhisfirsttalentcontestwhenhewas10.Hisversionof"LovesickBlues"wonhimthegrandprize:ahalf-gallonoficecreamandameetingwithacountrymusicstar.Inhighschool,heformedavocalgroupcalledtheScholars.Theyrecordedafewforgettablesongs,thenwenttheirseparateways.Asasoloartist,KennethRogersrecordedasongcalled"ThatCrazyFeeling",whichwasreleasedtothepublic.In1959,jazzpianistBobbyDoyleheardRogersplayataclubandaskedhimtojointheBobbyDoyleThreeasabassist(贝斯手)andharmonysinger.Rogerswasn'tabassplayerbutsignedonanyway.Thegroupdisbanded(解散)inthemid-1960s.Bythen,Rogershad“learnedhowtobeamusicianfromBobbyDoyle,“ashewrotehalfacenturylater.Accordingtothepassage,KennyRogers______.A.camefromarichfamilyB.wasveryconfidentC.didn'tfinishhighschoolD.wasn'tabassplayer答案：D解析：题目:根据文章，肯尼·罗杰斯不是贝斯手A:分析证明书；化验证明书B:很自信的C:高中没读完D:不是贝斯手5.Passage1Questionsto5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.CountrymusicstarKennyRogers,knownforclassicslike"Theambler"and"IslandsintheStream",diedFridaynight.Hewas81.HediedofnaturalcausesathomeinSandySprings,Georgia.Duringhissix-decadecareer,thepopularsingersoldmorethan100millionalbumsworldwide,wonthreeGrammyAwardsandwasgivenaplaceintheCountryMusicHallofFame.(76)Healsopublishedseveralphotographybooks,donatedtimeandmoneytonoblecauses,appearedinanumberofmade-for-televisionmoviesandlaunchedarestaurantchain.KennethDonaldRogerswasborninHoustononAug.21,1938.ThefourthofEdwardandLucille'seightchildren,Rogersgrewupinagovernmenthousingproject.Hewasthefirstpersoninhisfamilytoreceiveahighschooldiploma."Asearlyaselementaryschool,Ibegantoseemusicandsingingasarelieffromalltheawkwardnessandembarrassmentofgrowinguppoor,shyandoftenanoutsider,"Rogerswroteinhis2012book,LuckorSomethingLikeit:AMemoir.Heenteredhisfirsttalentcontestwhenhewas10.Hisversionof"LovesickBlues"wonhimthegrandprize:ahalf-gallonoficecreamandameetingwithacountrymusicstar.Inhighschool,heformedavocalgroupcalledtheScholars.Theyrecordedafewforgettablesongs,thenwenttheirseparateways.Asasoloartist,KennethRogersrecordedasongcalled"ThatCrazyFeeling",whichwasreleasedtothepublic.In1959,jazzpianistBobbyDoyleheardRogersplayataclubandaskedhimtojointheBobbyDoyleThreeasabassist(贝斯手)andharmonysinger.Rogerswasn'tabassplayerbutsignedonanyway.Thegroupdisbanded(解散)inthemid-1960s.Bythen,Rogershad“learnedhowtobeamusicianfromBobbyDoyle,“ashewrotehalfacenturylater.Whichofthefollowingcontributesthemosttohissuccessasacountrymusicstar?A.Thegovernmenthousingprojectthathegrewupin.B.Thefirsttalentcontestthathetookpartin.C.TheassociationwithBobbyDoyle.D.Therestaurantchainthathelaunched.答案：C6.WhentheCampFirewentoutofcontrol,______.A.bothEllaanditsownersescapedfromthefireB.EllaescapedbutitsownersstayedtotakecareoftheirhomeC.Ella'sownersescapedbutEllastayedintheneighborhoodD.bothEllaanditsownersstayedintheneighborhood答案：C解析：题目:当营火失去控制时，艾拉的主人逃走了，但艾拉留在了附近A:艾拉和它的主人都从大火中逃了出来B:艾拉逃脱了，但它的主人留下来照顾他们的家C:艾拉的主人逃走了，但艾拉留在了附近D:艾拉和它的主人都住在附近7.AftertheCampFirecametoanend,______intheCopseys'neighborhood.A.afewhousesremainedingoodconditionB.allthehousesweredestroyedexceptoneC.halfofthehousesremainedstandingD.mosthousessurvivedthefire答案：B解析：题目:营火结束后，除了科普西家附近的一所房子外，所有的房子都被烧毁了。A:有几栋房子仍然完好无损B:除了一栋房子外，所有的房子都被毁了C:一半的房子仍然矗立着D:大多数房子都躲过了大火8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.1,000peoplediedinthefire.B.71peoplewentmissinginthefire.C.Noanimalswereinjuredinthefire.D.Ellafinallygottogetherwithitsowners.答案：D解析：题目:根据文章，下列哪个陈述是正确的?A:一千人死于火灾。B:71人在火灾中失踪。C:没有动物在大火中受伤。D:艾拉终于找到了它的主人。9.KaylaWestmanplannedtoraise_____dollarsforElla'smedicaltreatment.A.175B.650C.250D.350答案：B解析：当艾拉的主人从家里逃出来时,他们没能把狗带走。但当野火迅速蔓延时,艾拉在这个街区唯一一所没有倒塌的房子前守望着。艾拉在废墟里待了将近两天。这家人不能确定艾拉是否能从大火中幸存下来。但一个朋友告诉艾拉的主人麦克和莱娜·科普西,说他看到艾拉在邻居家门外站岗守卫。加利福尼亚州这场致命的野火CampFire始于2018年11月8日,科普西一家居住的街区几乎完全被大火摧毁。死亡人数为71人,1000多人被报失踪。至于艾拉,这只狗现在和科普西家的大女儿凯拉·韦斯特曼住在一起。韦斯特曼创建重了一个名为GoFundMe的网页,访问者可以在网上捐款来帮助她支付艾拉的医疗费。到目前为止,她已经筹集了目标金额650美元中的175美元,这笔钱将用于帮助在火灾中被烧提伤的艾拉。“和其他许多受到CampFire影响的动物一样,艾拉也是其中之一。在经历了火灾之后,我们非常幸运能重新拥有她。”韦斯特曼在GoFundMe的网页上写道,“虽然得到了火灾受是害者的折扣,但她的账单仍在迅速增加。我们已经花了250美元,只要对未来的访问量有任何帮助,我们都会尽力去做。”这家人还说,一个当地的动物保护协会为艾拉提供了食物、玩具和一张床。尽管艾拉安然无恙,这个家庭依然无家可归。一个单独为科普西一家创建的GoFundMe网页上说，这个家庭“在这场火灾中失去了一切”。10.Itislearnedfromthepassagethat______.A.peopleintheneighborhoodhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoanimalsB.animalsintheneighborhoodarenotworthman'scareandprotectionC.bloodisthic