浙江省2026年高三二模高考英语模拟试卷试题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页浙江强基联盟2026年3月高三联考英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabookstore.

B.Inaclassroom.

C.Atalibrary.2.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Anovelist.

B.Acartoonist.

C.Areporter.3.WhowillgotoEgyptwithSteve?A.Diana.

B.Barbara.

C.Ashley.4.Howmuchdidthemanspendonhissmartwatch?A.$50.

B.$150.

C.$200.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aflightincident.

B.Aplanecrash.

C.Askilledpilot.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。6.WhatdoesSteventhinkofhismarathontraining?A.Disappointing.

B.Acceptable.

C.Wonderful.7.HowlongdoesSteventraineveryday?A.Threehours.

B.Fourhours.

C.Elevenhours.听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。8.Wherewastheman’sticketfinallyfound?A.Inhiscoatpocket.

B.Underhisseat.

C.Atthetrainstation.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandclerk.

B.Touristandtourguide.

C.Passengerandconductor.10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A.Usetherestroom.

B.Findhislostwallet.

C.Drinksomewater.听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。11.WhatdoesPeterfinddifficultinlearningtheerhu?A.Gettingtherightpitch.

B.Learningfingerpositions.

C.Studyingbasicbowskills.12.HowdoesPeterstudytheerhu?A.Fromhisfather.

B.FromtheInternet.

C.Fromtheschool.13.WhatdoesSarahwantPetertodointhefuture?A.Helphercreateherownsongs.B.Teachherhowtoplaytheerhu.C.Joinherbandasanerhuplayer.听下面的录音，回答第14至第16小题。14.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Todoaninterview.

B.Totryhisnewdishes.

C.Toreserveatable.15.Whichdishisthemostpopularoneintherestaurant?A.Stir-friedpork.

B.Steamedfishhead.

C.Dong’anchicken.16.WhatadvicedoesMr.Smithgiveintheend?A.UseChinesecookingtoolscorrectly.B.Practicecookingasmuchaspossible.C.Developastrongpassionforcooking.听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。17.WhendidPerrinhavehisfirstroleinamovie?A.In1941.

B.In1946.

C.In1969.18.WhatdidPerrindoforTheChorus?A.Hedirectedandeditedit.B.Heco-producedandeditedit.C.Heactedinandco-producedit.19.WhatOscarAwardwasWingedMigrationnominatedfor?A.BestForeignPicture.

B.BestSound.

C.BestDocumentary.20.WhatroledidPerrinplayinCinemaParadiso?A.Aconductor.

B.Afilmmaker.

C.Acinemaworker.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AArtificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenmakingourliveseasierinmanyareas,fromautomatingtaskstoextractinginformationfrombigdatafiles.However,noteverythingAIdoesisinourbestinterest.AIpasswordcrackinghasalsoincreasedbecauseAIcanhack(破解)passwordsinseconds.ArecentreportledbyRahulMahna’steamfromtheUniversityofEastLondonfoundthatanAIpasswordcrackercalledPassGANcouldcrackanyseven-digitpasswordinlessthansixminutes—evenifthepasswordscontainedsymbols,numbers,andcapitalandlowercaseletters.Additionally,theAIcracked51%oftheseusualtypesofpasswordswithinaminute,65%withinanhour,71%withinadayand81%withinamonth.Afterseeingtheseworryingresults,you’llundoubtedlytakeonlinesecuritymoreseriously.Howcanyouprotectyourpasswordsfromthesehackers?Mahnasuggeststhefollowingmethodstohelpyouprotectyourselfagainsthackers.UniquepasswordseverywhereMahnaemphasizeshavingdifferentpasswordsforeachwebsite,deviceorservice.Don’tworryaboutrememberingallthesepasswords,sincepasswordmanagerscannotonlystoreyourpasswordsbutcanalsogenerateuniquecombinationsforyou.LongpasswordsUsinglongpasswordsthatincludenumbers,capitalandlowercaselettersandsymbols—andarenoteasilyunderstoodorinferred—willenhancetheprotectionelement.PersonalprivacyPostingtoomuchinformationonline—likeonFacebookorInstagram—aboutyourlifeisnotagoodideaifyou’reconcernedaboutsecurity.Itcanprovideinformationaboutyourlocation,valuablesandfamily.Ifyouassumeyou’vebeenhacked,don’tscanforvirusesorchangepasswordsuntilyouhavedisconnectedfromtheInternet.Thebestwaytohandleanattackistoprepareinadvance,likechangingyourpasswordsfrequently.1．WhatdoweknowabouttheAIpasswordcrackerPassGAN?A．Itsecureslargedatafiles. B．Itattackspasswordsquickly.C．Itprotectsonlineaccounts. D．Itgeneratesuniquepasswords.2．Howcanweprotectourpasswordsfrombeingattacked?A．Rememberallofourpasswords. B．Limitpersonalinformationonline.C．Createpasswordsrelatedtofamily. D．Useapasswordformostwebsites.3．Whatshouldyoudofirstifyouareattackedbyahacker?A．Scanthedeviceforviruses. B．Changethepasswordsrapidly.C．Resetthepasswordmanager. D．CutofftheInternetconnection.BDearMom,It’sme,FaisalAbdullahMalik,yoursonfromPakistan,whocrossedtheborderforahearttransplant.Yousavedmylifeadecadeagobymakingadecisionthatonlyamotherasextraordinaryasyoucouldmake.On26December2014,bothourliveschangedforever.Karthick,yourbelovedson,wasbroughttoTirupurGovernmentHospital,nearCoimbatore,insouthernIndia,afteratragicroadaccident.HewaslatertransferredtoG.KuppusamyNaiduMemorial(GKNM)Hospital.Whenthedoctorsdeclaredhimbraindead,youhadtofacetheunthinkable,holdinghishand,sayingyoursilentgoodbyes.Inthedepthsofthatunimaginablegrief,Mom,youmadeachoicethatspeaksofboundlesscourageandselflessness.YounotonlygavemeKarthick’sheartbutalsodonatedfiveotherorgans,givingthegiftoflifetosixstrangers.Youmadethisdifficultdecisionwithouteverquestioningtherace,religion,ornationality.Yourdecisionwassolelyaboutsavinglives.Today,asafatheroftwogrowingchildren,Icantrulyunderstandthemagnitudeofyoursacrifice.Icanonlyimaginethestormofemotionsyoumusthavebattled.Didyouquestionifitwastherightdecision?Didyoufearitwastoomuchtobear?Andyet,inthedarkesthourofyourlife,youchoselifeforothers.Youchosehope.IknowKarthickmustbesoproudofyou,asamI,Mom.Iamalivetodaybecauseofyourstrength.Tearingapartthepoliticaldivide,Ihavelongedtomeetyou,Mom.IhavetravelledtoChennaiseveraltimessincereceivingKarthick’sheart,alwayshopingtosomehowfindawaytoCoimbatore.ButmymedicalvisarestrictsmefromtravellingoutsideChennai.YoumightbewonderingwhyIdon’tevencallyou?Namesofdonorsandrecipientsarekeptconfidential,andIfeelhelpless.AllahtellsusinTheQur’an,“Whoeversavesalife,itisasiftheysavedallofhumanity.”Mom,youembodyit.Iloveyou,Mom,foreverandalways.Yoursalways,Faisal4．WhatcanwelearnaboutKarthickfromthetext?A．Hedonatedallhisorganstosixstrangers. B．HereceivedtreatmentinGKNMHospital.C．Hediedimmediatelyintheroadaccident. D．Hewasamanofcourageandselflessness.5．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethemother?A．Nobleandopen-minded. B．Friendlyandhard-working.C．Loyalandstrong-willed. D．Modestandwarm-hearted.6．WhydidFaisalfeel“helpless”intheletter?A．Hispoorhealthpreventedhistraveling. B．HelosttouchwithhismotherinIndia.C．Hewaslimitedinhistravelandcontact. D．Thegovernmentbannedbordercrossing.7．Whatistheauthor’sprimarypurposeinwritingthisletter?A．Toaskformedicalassistance. B．Toadvocatefororgandonation.C．Torecordhistransplantexperience. D．Toexpresshissinceregratitude.CEveryDecember,myhouseturnsintotheislandofunwantedgifts.Peoplearekind,butthereareonlysomanycandiednuttins,caramelpopcorntowers,andsugarcookiesonefamilycanconsume.Letusnotforgetmywedding-regiftincident.Wereceivedaveryexpensiveelectricteakettle.Wedon’tdrinktea,sowereturnedittothestoreandgotS75.Later,thestoremanagercalled,furious,accusingusoftradingthemapieceofjunk.Someonehadboughtthekettleanddiscoveredanobviouslyusedcut-glassEasterbasketinside.Itturnsoutthatpersonhadregiftedittous.WepaidthestorebackandwerehandedthatuglyEasterbasket.Thismademewonder:Isregiftingaformofrudeness?Tofindout,let’sexplorebothsidesoftheregiftingdebate.Firstofall,humanshavebeenregiftingsincethedawnoftime.CavemanAgivesCavemanBarock;CavemanBgivesittoCavemanC.Wecallthatanthropology(人类学).Modernlifedemandsefficiency.Whyletsomethingsitinacabinet?Whynotgivethatbrand-newitemtosomeonewhowillactuallyuseit?It’seconomical.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.It’sbasicallythecircleoflife.Andyet,regiftingisahigh-risksport.Itrequiresmemoryandstrategy.Givethegifttothewrongperson,andsuddenlypeoplearetexting:“Didn’tIgivethistoyou?”Regiftingcangoterriblywrongifyoumisjudgeaperson’staste,soyoushouldnotregiftwithinthesamesocialecosystem,whilealsocarefullyremovingalltheevidence(cards,receipts,etc.).Ultimately,thekeyistomatchthegifttotheperson—sonevergivespaproductstosomeonewhohateslotions(乳液).Myofficialruling?Regiftingisnotrude.Thoughtlessnessisrude.Wasteisrude.Butgivingsomethingnew,unusedandsuitedtosomeoneelse’spreferencesisgenerosityinitsmostpractical,planet-friendlyform.Sogoahead—regiftjoyfully,wiselyandguilt-free.Afterall,someoneouttherereallyneedsthosecandiednuts.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“furious”inparagraph2mean?A．Confused. B．Frustrated. C．Annoyed. D．Surprised.9．Whydoestheauthormention“Caveman”inthetext?A．Totracebackthelonghistoryofregifting. B．Toprovideexamplesofhumanefficiency.C．Toencouragetheproperactionofregifting. D．Toexplainthenatureofancientanthropology.10．Whichofthefollowingmightbeasuccessfulregifting?A．Sendingaspaproducttoacolleague. B．Returningacostlygifttoalocalstore.C．Sharingfreshcandieswithaneighbor. D．Givingasuitablescarftoanewfriend.11．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Doesregiftingmakesense? B．Isregiftingactuallyrude?C．What’sthepowerofregifting? D．Whyisregiftinghigh-risk?DSwindaleBeckmeanders(蜿蜒)throughfields,farmlandandvalleys.However,notlongago,therivertookafarmorestraightcourse.Ahealthyrivershouldbewinding,freeflowingandfilledwithwildlife.Theidealriveris“verydynamic,messyandchaotic”,saysGlenSwainson,amanagerofRSPB.InBritain,however,97%ofriversarebrokenupbyartificialbarriers.Andforcenturiesrivershavebeenslowlyartificiallystraightenedtostopwaterfromfloodingandspillingontofarmlandandhouses.Butremovingariver’snaturalmeandershas,infact,achievedtheoppositeeffect.Instead,ithasdisruptedtheflowofriversanddestroyedwaterhabitats,waterqualityandheightenedfloodrisk.AsthepoorhealthofEurope’sriversandstreamscontinuestomakenews,communitiesareturningtowardsnaturalsolutionstorestoretheirrivers.AccordingtoTomHayek,anaturalfloodmanagementspecialist,addingmeandersintorivershastwobenefits—itchangesboththevolumeandthespeedofwater.Firstly,itdecreaseswhat’sknownasflowconveyance.“Whenthelengthoftheriverisincreased,youspreadwateroverawiderarea.Thisallowsmorewatertositupintheheadwaters.”Thesecondimpactisonspeed.Putsimply,themorestructureyouaddtotheshapeofariver,theslowerthewaterwillmovedownit.Ifit’sstraight,waterwill“fly”through,saysHayek.Whentheflowofwaterisslowed,itcreatesdeeperpoolsforfishtogatherandrest.WithmeandersaddedtoSwindaleBeck,theresultswereastonishing,saysAnnabelRushton,avisitorexperiencemanager.“Withinthreemonthsofthatriverbeingre-wiggled,thesalmon(鲑鱼)werespawning(产卵)inthatonekilometreareaforthefirsttimeinover150years,”shesays.Scientistshavealsonotedanincreaseinfishgathering.Then,thereweretheknock-oneffects.Water-lovingplantsreturned,providingcoverforyoungfishtofeedandhide.12．WhyweremanyriversinBritainartificiallystraightenedinthepast?A．Toincreasethenaturalflowofrivers. B．Toimprovewaterhabitatsforwildlife.C．Tocreatebarriersforfloodmanagement. D．Toprotectpeopleandlandfromfloods.13．Whatproblemmaybecausedbyremovingariver’smeanders?A．Lowerwaterlevels. B．Poorerfarmingland. C．Worsewaterquality. D．Drierwildlifehabitats.14．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Thebenefitsofaddingmeanders. B．Theimpactsofstraighteningrivers.C．Theexamplesofcontrollingfloods. D．Theneedsofincreasingwaterspeed.15．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Natureconservationisoftenalonggame. B．Speciesco-existandfunctionasawhole.C．Eco-recoverycanhappenatahighspeed. D．Bio-diversityreliesonhumanintervention.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There’snothinglikefresh-cutflowerstobrightenupyourspace.Butevenifyouhavesomewhatofagreenthumb,thosebloomsareonborrowedtime.___16___HerearesomepracticaltipsfromSarahWiles,aprofessionalfloristwithyearsofexperience.Snipthebottomofthestems.Cuttingthebottomofflowerstemsonanangleisatraditionalandeffectivetechnique.“Anangleisbest,”saysWiles.“Itcreatesalargersurfaceareatodrawupwaterandpreventsthestemfromsittingflatagainstthebottomofthevase.”___17___Whatmattersmostiskeepingthevasecleanandwaterfresh.___18___It’svitaltochangeoutthewaterbeforeitgetscloudy.Everydaywouldbebest.“Someflowers,likesunflowers,promotemorebacteriagrowth,sotheyneedmorefrequentchanges,”saysWiles.Whendoingso,remembertoalsoaddmoreflowerfoodtothefreshwatertomaintainnutrientlevels.Keeptheenvironmentcleanandtidy.___19___“Asflowersdie,theyproducemorebacteriaandethylenegas,whichmakestheotherflowerswiltfaster,”Wilesnoted.Removingthemassoonaspossiblehelpstherestlastlonger.Keepthevaseoutofthesunlight.Avaseisnotagardenoflivingflowers;it’sacontainerofdyingones,sotheydon’tneeddirectsun.Infact,that’sabadthing.“Directsunlightincreasesthetemperatureandreducesvaselife.Thewarmthacceleratestheflowers’breathandwaterloss,essentiallymakingthem‘age’faster,”Wilessays.___20___Byfollowingthesesimplesteps,youcanslowdowntheclockandenjoythenaturalbeautyofyourbloomsforaslongaspossible.A．Whydoesthissupposedlywork?B．Refreshwaterandflowerfoodregularly.C．Whatwillactuallymakeyourflowerslastlonger?D．Buymoreflowermixtoaddbackintofreshwater.E．Acooler,darkerroomwillkeepflowersfreshlonger.F．Whileitturnsoutthat’sagoodthing,don’tworryifyoucutthemstraight.G．Youcandothisforartisticfactors,butthere’sanevenbetterreasontodoit.第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ihadmanyadventuresasachild,butonestandsoutonthelocalfootballpitchatPacaembu,Brazil,thelegendarycradleoffootballgeniuses.Iwas_________myteamwhenourgoalkeepergotinjured.Nooneelsevolunteered,soI_________reluctantly,neverhavingtriedthepositionbefore.Ifelt_________intheunfamiliarspot.Soon,astrikerbrokethroughandIdivedto_________hisshot.Hisbootcaughtmerightinthefaceinthe_________.Thecutwasdeepandbloodwaseverywhere.Ihadnomoneyforataxiandwastooembarrassedtogetonabuswitha_________face.Iaskedafriendfora_________onhisbicycle,butthebridgeonourwaywastoosteepforhimtopedalwithmy_________.Ihadtowalktherestoftheway,_________myheavykitbag.Peoplegapedatmyfaceinshock,butIkeptmoving.Thelongwalkhomefeltlikealonelymarchof__________.WhenIfinallyarrived,mygrandmothertreatedthewoundwithwarmturmeric.Seeingmydowncasteyes,shewhispered,“Themarkonyourfaceisn’tasignoffailure,butaproofofyour__________.Youstoodwhereotherswouldn’t.”Herwords__________mefasterthanthemedicine.Thatwasn’ttheonlytimeIgothurtonthoseoverusedpitches.Injurieswerefrequent,butthey__________meforthestrugglesahead.Overtime,Irealizedthescarbecameamedalof__________,asymbolofprideandcourage.Ittaughtmebeingasportsmanmeant__________everyballlifethrowswithoutfear.21．A．following B．captaining C．inviting D．observing22．A．cheeredup B．calledout C．steppedup D．droppedout23．A．uneasy B．impatient C．ashamed D．distracted24．A．record B．watch C．stop D．avoid25．A．distance B．fight C．team D．crash26．A．muddy B．sweaty C．sunburnt D．bloodied27．A．favor B．lift C．seat D．chance28．A．weight B．quality C．height D．strength29．A．packing B．displaying C．dragging D．raising30．A．defeat B．silence C．pressure D．regret31．A．honesty B．cooperation C．responsibility D．discipline32．A．changed B．moved C．inspired D．healed33．A．reminded B．forced C．protected D．hardened34．A．honor B．hope C．peace D．trust35．A．attacking B．braving C．gathering D．predicting第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ALatintranslationofTheTaoTeChing,___36___(forget)intheBritishLibraryformorethan300years,hasrecentlybeenrediscoveredandpublishedthroughtheeffortsofMishaTadd,ascholaratNankaiUniversity.Taddsays,“ComparedwithTheAnalectsofConfucius,which___37___(root)inthetraditionsandrulesoftheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC),TheTaoTeChingdoesnotinvolvespecificnames,places,___38___socialsystems.”Thisqualityallowsittogobeyondculturalboundariesandspeakdirectlytouniversalhumanconcerns.Tadd’sconnectionwithTheTaoTeChingbeganattheageof14,whenhecame___39___anEnglisheditioninasmall-townlibraryintheUnitedStates.Thatchanceencountersparked___40___one-of-a-kindinterestinChineseculture.Yearslater,while___41___(study)aLatintranslationofTheRepublicbyPlato,TaddwonderedifTheTaoTeChingcouldalsobetranslatedintoLatin.HissearcheventuallyledhimtotheBritishLibrary,___42___hediscoveredaLatinmanuscriptofthetext,translatedbyearlymissionaries.Hediscoveredpartsofthemanuscriptwerefadedand___43___(complete),anditwasnotuntil2022thatheobtainedafulldigitalscanofthework.Hespentalongtimetranscribing,comparing,andannotatingthetextwordbyword.“Itrequiresenduring___44___(patient),”Taddsays.ThethoughtsystemofTheTaoTeChingisgroundedinChina,butitsinterpretationandinfluencearenow____45____(true)global.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）46．假定你是李华，近期，你观察到教室内课桌污损严重，整洁的桌面布满了乱涂乱画的痕迹。为此，你将在英语课上以“爱护公物”为主题，做一分钟左右的演讲。请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.描述具体现象；2.呼吁爱护公物。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearteacherandclassmates,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节：读后续写（满分25分）47．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。In2005,myhusbandMeherwanandItookaleapoffaith.Wemovedwithour3-year-olddaughter,Aria,fromthebustlingstreetsofSanFranciscotoAsheville,asmallAppalachiantown.Tome,relocatingfromamajorinternationalcitytothemountainsseemedlikea“wildexperiment”,filledwiththeunknown.However,Ashevillequicklygotitshooksintous.Weopenedarestaurant,andsoondiscoveredthatlifeherefelt“real”.Duringalocalfestival,IwatchedAriaruntoembraceastrangerofherage,whilearoundthem,punk-rockcooksandelderlypeoplefromallwalksoflifeheldhandsinacommunitydance.Irealizedthenthatpeoplemovedheretorediscovercommunityandlookoutforeachother.Wehadfoundour“foreverroots”inthisuniquehavenofopennessandtolerance.ButourbondwastestedonSeptember27,2024,whenHurricaneHelenestruckwithrecord-breakingquantitiesofrain.Weawoketoaworldofutterdevastation.Ankle-deepstreamshadturnedintowildrivers,smashinghomesandbusinesses.Theruinwascomplete:roadswerewashedout,powerlinesweredown,andwewerecutofffromtherestoftheworld.Nocellservice,noInternet,norunningwater—onlythefrighteningsilenceofisolation.Refusingtositstillandgrieve,MeherwanandIgatheredasmallcrewatourrestaurant.Wehadthrivedherefornineteenyears,andnowitwastimetogiveback.Bythesecondday,webegancookingforourneighbors,despitethelackofresources.Weweren’tjustservingfood;weweretryingtosustainthespiritofourtown.Whilewewerebusyinthekitchen,Ilookeduptoseeagroupofkidswanderinginontheirbikes.Theyweren’tlookingforahandoutbutrathertogiveahand.Withtheirbootscoveredinmud,theystoodready.“Wewanttohelp,”oneofthemsaidfirmly.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Inoddedandassignedtheyoungvolunteerstothesandwichstation.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Soon,similarscenesofsupportwereplayingoutalloverthecity.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．B2．B3．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能在密码破解方面的应用及其带来的安全威胁，并提供了保护密码的方法。1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“ArecentreportledbyRahulMahna’steamfromtheUniversityofEastLondonfoundthatanAIpasswordcrackercalledPassGANcouldcrackanyseven-digitpasswordinlessthansixminutes—evenifthepasswordscontainedsymbols,numbers,andcapitalandlowercaseletters.(东伦敦大学RahulMahna团队最近的一份报告发现，一种名为PassGAN的人工智能密码破解器可以在不到六分钟的时间内破解任何七位数的密码——即使密码包含符号、数字以及大小写字母。)”可知，PassGAN能够快速破解密码。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Postingtoomuchinformationonline—likeonFacebookorInstagram—aboutyourlifeisnotagoodideaifyou’reconcernedaboutsecurity.Itcanprovideinformationaboutyourlocation,valuablesandfamily.(如果你担心安全问题，在Facebook或Instagram等网站上发布太多关于你生活的信息并不是个好主意。它可以提供你的位置、贵重物品和家庭信息。)”可知，为了保护密码不被攻击，我们应该限制在网上发布个人信息。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ifyouassumeyou’vebeenhacked,don’tscanforvirusesorchangepasswordsuntilyouhavedisconnectedfromtheInternet.(如果你认为自己被黑客攻击了，在断开互联网连接之前，不要扫描病毒或更改密码。)”可知，如果被黑客攻击，首先要做的是断开互联网连接。故选D。4．B5．A6．C7．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。巴基斯坦男子FaisalAbdullahMalik写信给一位印度母亲，感谢她十年前在痛失爱子Karthick后，毅然决定捐献儿子器官，使包括Faisal在内的六人重获新生。信中表达了Faisal对这位母亲无私大爱的深深感激，以及因签证限制无法亲自登门致谢的遗憾。4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Karthick,yourbelovedson,wasbroughttoTirupurGovernmentHospital,nearCoimbatore,insouthernIndia,afteratragicroadaccident.HewaslatertransferredtoG.KuppusamyNaiduMemorial(GKNM)Hospital.(Karthick，您心爱的儿子，在一场悲惨的交通事故后被送往了印度南部Coimbatore附近蒂鲁普尔的政府医院。之后，他又被转至古·库普苏马·奈杜纪念医院（GKNM医院）)”可知，Karthick在GKNM医院接受过治疗。故选B。5．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Inthedepthsofthatunimaginablegrief,Mom,youmadeachoicethatspeaksofboundlesscourageandselflessness.(在那难以想象的悲痛深渊中，妈妈，您做出了一个彰显无限勇气与无私的选择)”及“Youmadethisdifficultdecisionwithouteverquestioningtherace,religion,ornationality.(您做出这一艰难决定时，从未质疑过受捐者的种族、宗教或国籍)”可推知，这位母亲既高尚又思想开明，跨越国界与宗教藩篱拯救生命。故选A。6．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“ButmymedicalvisarestrictsmefromtravellingoutsideChennai.(但我的医疗签证限制了我，使我无法前往金奈以外的地方)”及“Namesofdonorsandrecipientsarekeptconfidential,andIfeelhelpless.(捐献者与受捐者的姓名是保密的，这让我感到无助)”可知，Faisal的无助源于双重限制：旅行范围受限（签证限制）以及联系方式受限（信息保密）。故选C。7．推理判断题。通读全文，特别是开篇“Yousavedmylifeadecadeagobymakingadecisionthatonlyamotherasextraordinaryasyoucouldmake.(十年前，是您做出了一个只有像您这样非凡的母亲才会做出的决定，从而救了我的命)”以及结尾“Iloveyou,Mom,foreverandalways.(妈妈，我永远爱您)”可知，本文是一封饱含深情的感谢信，核心目的是向这位印度母亲表达真挚谢意。故选D。8．C9．A10．D11．B【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲的是“转赠礼物（regifting）”这一行为是否属于不礼貌行为。8．词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“accusingusoftradingthemapieceofjunk.Someonehadboughtthekettleanddiscoveredanobviouslyusedcut-glassEasterbasketinside.(指责我们卖给他们的是一件破烂货。有人买了这个水壶，发现里面有一个明显是用过的水晶玻璃复活节彩蛋篮)”可知，商店的经理觉得作者卖给他们的是一件破烂货，所以打电话来的时候应该是很生气。由此可知，划线词furious的意思是“生气的”，和annoyed意思相近。故选C。9．推理判断题。根据第四段“Firstofall,humanshavebeenregiftingsincethedawnoftime.CavemanAgivesCavemanBarock;CavemanBgivesittoCavemanC.Wecallthatanthropology(人类学).(首先，人类从古至今就一直在进行礼物的转送行为。比如，穴居人A给穴居人B一块石头；穴居人B又把这块石头转送给穴居人C。这就是人类学范畴内的现象)”可推知，作者在文中提及“穴居人”是为了追溯礼物回赠这一行为的悠久历史。故选A。10．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Regiftingcangoterriblywrongifyoumisjudgeaperson’staste,soyoushouldnotregiftwithinthesamesocialecosystem,whilealsocarefullyremovingalltheevidence(cards,receipts,etc.).Ultimately,thekeyistomatchthegifttotheperson—sonevergivespaproductstosomeonewhohateslotions(乳液).(如果对某人的喜好判断失误，转送礼物可能会变得非常糟糕，所以不应在同一个社交圈子里进行转送，同时还要小心地清除所有证据（卡片、收据等）。最终，关键在于将礼物与收礼者的需求相匹配——所以不要把美容产品送给讨厌乳液的人)”可推知，送给新朋友一条合适的围巾是成功的“转赠”行为。故选D。11．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“Thismademewonder:Isregiftingaformofrudeness?Tofindout,let’sexplorebothsidesoftheregiftingdebate.(这让我产生了这样的疑问：转赠礼物是否是一种不礼貌的行为呢？为了弄清楚这个问题，让我们来探讨一下关于转赠礼物这一话题的正反两方面观点)”可知，本文主要讲的是“转赠礼物（regifting）”这一行为是否属于不礼貌行为，因此最恰当的标题是B选项“Isregiftingactuallyrude?(转赠礼物真的算是不礼貌的行为吗？)”。故选B。12．D13．C14．A15．C【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述英国很多河流被截弯取直以防止洪水泛滥，事实上，这反而产生了相反的效果，专家指出