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内蒙古建筑职业技术学院单招《英语》常考点试卷考试时间:90分钟;命题人:教研组考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟2、答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(选择题60分)一、单选题(20小题,每小题3分,共计60分)1、Theyoungladywatchedherdaughter________ayo-yoyesterdayafternoon.A.toplaywithB.playingwithC.toplayD.play答案:B解析:这道题考查“watch”的用法。“watchsb.doingsth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”。在本题中,“Theyoungladywatchedherdaughter”,强调看到女儿正在玩悠悠球的动作,“playwith”表示“玩......”,所以答案选B,“playingwith”。A选项“toplaywith”形式错误;C选项“toplay”不符合“watch”的用法;D选项“play”缺少“with”且不符合“watch”的搭配。2、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad(1)12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I(2)KellyKellywasa(3)whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere(4)byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown(5),shewasa(6)child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a(7)thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot(8)withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera(9)card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6(10)shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI(11)tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust(12)mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere(13)butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI(14)herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome(15)shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade(16)intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso(17)withthisthatshegotKellyto(18)totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.(19).AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe(20).

第7空填()。A.luckyB.funnyC.normalD.terrible答案:D解析:在文章中提到,Kelly的父亲在即将转向新路时发生了致命事故,由于他对新路不满意。这一事件对Kelly来说显然是非常不幸和严重的,因此用“terrible(可怕的)”来形容这一事件是恰当的。3、Chinapromisesto()ParisAgreementonclimatechange.A.stickintoB.stickontoC.sticktoD.stickin答案:C解析:这道题考查“stick”相关短语的用法。“stickto”有“坚持;遵守”的意思。在关于气候变化的巴黎协定语境中,“ChinapromisestosticktoParisAgreement”表示“中国承诺遵守巴黎协定”,A选项“stickinto”意为“插入”,B选项“stickonto”意为“贴在……上”,D选项“stickin”意为“陷入”,均不符合题意,所以应选C选项。4、—Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonamillionyuan?—(),A.IshallgiveittocharitiesB.IwillbuysnacksC.Iwon'tputitinthebankD.I'dgiveittomedicalresearch答案:D解析:这道题考查对虚拟语气的理解和运用。在虚拟条件句中,对将来情况的虚拟,从句用“if+主语+动词过去式”,主句用“主语+would+动词原形”。赢得百万这种假设情况,回答要用虚拟语气。A选项shall用法错误;B选项不符合虚拟语气;C选项否定形式不正确。D选项I'd是Iwould的缩写,符合虚拟语气,所以选D。5、()Jane()Peteriswarm-hearted.They'repopularwithourclass.A.Both;andB.Notonly;butalsoC.Neither;norD.Either;or答案:B解析:这道题考查并列连词的用法。在英语中,“Both...and...”连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数;“Notonly...butalso...”连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”;“Neither...nor...”和“Either...or...”连接两个主语时,谓语动词也遵循“就近原则”。本题中谓语动词是“is”,为单数,A选项不符合,C和D选项意思不符,所以答案选B,“Notonly...butalso...”,表示“不仅......而且......”。6、—Aretheseyourpencils?—().They'remysister's.A.Yes,theseareB.Yes,thoseareC.Yes,theyareD.No,theyaren't答案:D解析:这道题考查一般疑问句的回答。一般疑问句回答时,用these/those提问,要用they回答。根据题意,这些铅笔不是回答者的,而是其姐姐的,所以应作否定回答。否定回答为No,theyaren't.所以答案选D。7、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()e(x)traA.e(x)ampleB.e(x)istC.e(x)ploitD.an(x)ious答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中“x”的读音。在英语发音规则中,“extra”中“x”的读音较为特殊。选项A中“example”的“x”读音不同;选项B中“exist”的“x”读音也不同;选项C中“exploit”的“x”读音与“extra”相同;选项D中“anxious”的“x”读音有差异。所以答案是C。8、(),Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch答案:C解析:这道题考查状语从句的知识。“MuchasIhavetraveled”是一个让步状语从句,表示“尽管我旅行了很多”。A选项“AslongasIhavetraveled”意思是“只要我旅行”;B选项“NowthatIhavetraveledsomuch”意思是“既然我旅行了这么多”;D选项“AsIhavetraveledsomuch”意思不完整。根据题意,需要一个表示让步的结构,C选项符合,所以选C。9、Martindidn'teatupallthefoodheordered,()hetooktherestaway.A.forB.orC.asD.so答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“Martindidn'teatupallthefoodheordered”表示马丁没有吃完他点的食物,“hetooktherestaway”表示他把剩下的带走了。两者存在因果关系,so有“所以”之意,能体现这种因果逻辑。A选项for表原因时一般不位于句中;B选项or表选择;C选项as表原因或时间等。综合判断,答案选D。10、Thedoctorproposedthatmybrother()hisrighthand.A.avoidtouseB.shouldavoidtouseC.avoidusingD.avoidedusing答案:C解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在表示“建议、要求、命令”等意思的动词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”,should可省略。propose属于此类动词。avoid后接doing形式。所以答案是C,“avoidusing”,表示“避免使用”。11、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas(1),helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he(2)advancedmathematics(3)byhimself.(4)thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand(5)himself(6)abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged(7)himtoatechnicalschooland(8)totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then(9)themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota(10)degree.Itwasatthattime(11)hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled(12)hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas(13)difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed(14)itand(15)wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(14)选()A.inB.onC.atD./答案:C解析:在文中描述爱因斯坦的理论最初遭遇的反应时,提到“Manyscientistslaughed(14)itand(15)wouldacceptit.”,根据上下文,“laughedat”是一个固定搭配,表示“嘲笑”,符合科学家们对他理论初始反应的描述,即觉得它难以理解而加以嘲笑,并不愿接受。因此,第(14)空应填“at”,选项C正确。12、MrLiudidn'tgotoworkyesterday,didhe?

_______,eventhoughhewasill.()A.Yes,hedidB.No,hedidn'tC.Ye,shedidn'tD.No,hedid答案:A解析:这道题考查反意疑问句的回答。在英语中,根据实际情况回答,事实是去工作了就用Yes,没去就用No。MrLiu虽生病但去工作了,所以要用Yes开头。Yes后接肯定形式,即Yes,hedid,意思是“不,他去了”。13、Pleasegivemeapen()A.towriteB.writingC.towritewithD.written答案:C解析:这道题考查动词短语的用法。在“givemeapen”这个结构中,“pen”是用来写字的工具,需要用“towritewith”来表示“用来写字”。A选项“towrite”缺少工具;B选项“writing”形式错误;D选项“written”是过去分词,不符合题意。所以应该选择C选项“towritewith”。14、Wewereall()favorofthisplanafterwediscussedforabouttwohours.A.atB.inC.toD.on答案:B解析:这道题考查固定短语搭配。“infavorof”是“支持,赞成”的意思。在英语中,常用的表达“支持”的短语就是“infavorof”。经过两个小时的讨论后,“我们都支持这个计划”,这里需要一个表示“支持”的短语,A、C、D选项与“favorof”搭配不当,所以应选B选项“in”。15、NowtheAppleAceCreambandonlyplaystheirownmusic.Thatoneyoujustheardwas________.A.theirB.theirsC.themD.they答案:B解析:这道题考查物主代词的用法。在英语中,“their”是形容词性物主代词,“theirs”是名词性物主代词。根据题意,“Thatoneyoujustheardwas...”需要一个名词性物主代词,“theirs”表示“他们的(东西)”,A选项“their”后需接名词,C选项“them”是宾格,D选项“they”是主格,均不符合,所以答案是B。16、TheUnitedStatesfoughtin().A.theWorldWarIIB.WorldWarIIC.WorldWartheⅡD.SecondWorldWar答案:B解析:这道题考查“第二次世界大战”的英文表述。在英语中,“第二次世界大战”常用“WorldWarII”来表达,无需加定冠词“the”,也不是其他选项中的错误表述。A选项多了定冠词,C选项表述错误,D选项不是常见的正确表述。所以应选择B选项。17、Shespoke()tothefrightenedchild.A.gentlyB.gentleC.gentlemanD.gentlely答案:A解析:这道题考查单词的词性及用法。“gently”是副词,“gentle”是形容词。在句中“spoke”是动词,需要用副词来修饰,A选项“gently”符合。B选项“gentle”是形容词不能修饰动词。C选项“gentleman”是名词“绅士”。D选项“gentlely”拼写错误。所以应选A选项“gently”,以恰当表达“她温柔地对受惊的孩子说话”。18、Howniceyou'vecome.We'vewaitedforyouabouttwohours.Where().Jim?A.areyouB.haveyoubeenC.areyougoneD.haveyougone答案:B解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。在语境中,“等了约两小时”强调过去到现在的经历,A选项是一般现在时,不符合;C选项表达错误;D选项“havegone”表示去了未回。B选项“haveyoubeen”表示去过且已回来,符合等待对方回来的语境。所以应选B。19、Wouldyoulike_______todrink?A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案:A解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在一般疑问句中,当期望得到对方肯定回答时,用something而不用anything。这里问“你想要喝点什么吗?”,是期待对方给出肯定回答,所以用something。B选项anything常用于否定句和疑问句;C选项nothing表示“没有东西”;D选项everything表示“所有东西”,均不符合此语境。20、Thebabypandalooksso()thatmanyvisitorswouldliketotakepictureswithit.A.gentlyB.simplyC.lovelyD.politely答案:C解析:这道题考查词汇的含义及用法。在英语中,A选项“gently”意为“温柔地”;B选项“simply”意为“简单地”;C选项“lovely”意为“可爱的”;D选项“politely”意为“礼貌地”。形容熊猫宝宝应该用“lovely”,表示“可爱的”,能让很多游客想和它拍照。其他选项不符合对熊猫宝宝的描述。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题40分)二、填空题(10小题,每小题3分,共计30分)1、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?A.Startoutquickly.B.Organizeatrainingmeeting.C.Inviteafriendtobewithyou.D.Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.答案:C解析:根据文章内容,建议新手志愿者可以邀请朋友一起参与志愿活动,这样可以增加信心并更好地理解组织的期望。文章中提到‘Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.’,因此选项C是正确的。其他选项如A(快速开始)、B(组织培训会议)和D(加入不同价值观的团体)虽然在某些情况下也有帮助,但文章重点强调的是与有经验志愿者一起或邀请朋友一起参与。2、[未知题型(5)](汉译英)我讲英语不能讲得像你那样快。(as...as)答案:Ican'tspeakEnglishasfastasyou(can).3、[未知题型(5)](汉译英)除了英语外,我们还需学习第二门外国语。(besides)答案:BesidesEnglish,wehavetolearnasecondforeignlanguage.4、[未知题型(5)]Thedoctorwastired.Hewantedtostop()(have)arest.答案:tohave5、Heisbusywithhiswork_____Sundayafternoon.A.onB.inC.ofD.for答案:A解析:本题考查介词的用法。在英语中,“on”常用于表示具体某一天或某一天的早中晚。题干中的“Sundayafternoon”指的是具体的星期日下午,因此应使用介词“on”来表示在这个时间段内他忙于工作。6、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

_____gavethespecialwatchtoJoeA.Joe'schildrenB.Thechildren'sgrandmaC.Thechildren'fatherD.Joe'smother答案:B解析:根据文章内容,Joe提到这块手表是他的已故妻子送给他的,而他们的第一个孩子出生时妻子送给了他这块手表。由此可以推断,这块手表是由Joe的妻子的母亲,即Joe的孩子们的祖母送给他的。7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。IsuggestA(that)thegirlB(loses)someC(weight).It'sgoodD(for)herhealth.答案:B,lose/shouldlose8、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildre

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