2024-2025学年度上海外国语大学贤达经济人文学院单招《英语》题库试题(有一套)附答案详解_第1页
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上海外国语大学贤达经济人文学院单招《英语》题库试题考试时间:90分钟;命题人:教研组考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟2、答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(选择题60分)一、单选题(20小题,每小题3分,共计60分)1、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas(1),helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he(2)advancedmathematics(3)byhimself.(4)thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand(5)himself(6)abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged(7)himtoatechnicalschooland(8)totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then(9)themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota(10)degree.Itwasatthattime(11)hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled(12)hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas(13)difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed(14)itand(15)wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(4)选()A.ByB.AtC.FromD.In答案:A解析:在第(4)空所在的句子中,描述的是爱因斯坦在某一时间点之前已经做出了成为物理学家并致力于抽象研究的决定。介词“by”在这里表示“到某一时间点为止”,符合句意。而“At”通常用于表示具体的时间点,“From”表示起始点,“In”表示在某个时间段内,均不符合此处的语境。因此,正确答案是A。2、--_____yourfriendfromtheUSA?

--No,he’sanEnglishboy.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are答案:C解析:这道题考查系动词的用法。在一般疑问句中,询问“来自哪里”常用“befrom”结构。主语“yourfriend”是第三人称单数,所以要用“is”。A、B选项“do”和“does”用于实义动词的提问,这里不是实义动词,D选项“are”用于复数主语,不符合。所以答案选C。3、—IsawMaytalkingtoyoujustnow.Whatdidshesay?

—Shewenttomyclassroombutdidn’tfindme.Sheaskedme________.A.ifIcanhelpherwithMathsB.whyIwaslatethismorningC.wherewasIgoingatthattimeD.whatpresentshallwebuyforKate答案:B解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,A选项应是ifIcouldhelpherwithMaths;C选项语序错误,应是whereIwasgoingatthattime;D选项应是whatpresentweshallbuyforKate。根据语境,Sheaskedme后接的内容应是询问原因,B选项whyIwaslatethismorning符合,所以选B。4、MostBritishtelephonecardsarejustplaingreen,butcardcollectingisbecomingapopularhobbyinBritainandcollectorsevenhavetheirownmagazine,InternationalTelephoneCards.Onereasonfortheirinterestisthatcardsfromaroundtheworldcomeinawidevarietyofdifferentandoftenveryattractivedesigns.Thereare100,000differentcardsinJapanalone,andthereyoucanputyourowndesignontoablankcardsimplybyusingaphotographorabusinesscard.

Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsbecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanbuyonlytelephonecards,andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors'magazine.

Themainreasonformostpeopletocollectphonecardsisthat_.A.they

find

the

cards

beautiful

and

easy

to

keepB.they

like

to

have

something

from

different

countriesC.they

want

to

make

money

with

cardsD.they

think

the

cards

are

convenient

to

use答案:A解析:根据文章内容,大多数人收集电话卡的主要原因是他们觉得这些卡片美观且易于收藏。文章提到,人们通常开始收集电话卡是因为它们具有吸引力、体积小、重量轻,不需要太多空间,这些都是易于收藏的特点。同时,文章也强调了电话卡设计的多样性和吸引力,这符合“美观”的描述。因此,选项A“他们觉得卡片美观且易于收藏”是正确答案。5、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all(1)thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't(2)alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough(3)Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor(4)somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor(5).Whenyou(6)toyourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn(7)andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning(8)anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel(9).Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay(10)andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan(11)fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill(12)takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe(13)foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand(14)Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're(15)togetgoodresults.

第(4)选()A.askB.talkC.meetD.visit答案:D解析:在文中提到,每天需要外出散步或访问一些有趣的地方,这对学习和身心健康有益。选项D“visit”意为访问,符合文中提到的外出活动,且与“gooutforawalk”形成对比,强调通过不同的方式放松心情和开阔视野。其他选项如“ask”(询问)、“talk”(谈话)、“meet”(见面)虽然也是社交活动,但不如“visit”直接与外出活动相关联,因此D是最合适的选择。6、Thecommittee()twelvemembers.A.aremadeofB.isconsistedofC.madeupD.ismadeupof答案:D解析:这道题考查“委员会由成员组成”的英语表达。在英语中,“由……组成”常用“bemadeupof”或“consistof”。A选项“aremadeof”表示“由……制成”;B选项“isconsistedof”表述错误;C选项“madeup”缺少“be”动词。所以根据正确的语法结构,应选D“ismadeupof”。7、Thedressisreallybeautiful,()itistoosmallforme.A.orB.butC.soD.and答案:B解析:这道题考查英语中的连词用法。“Thedressisreallybeautiful”表示裙子漂亮,“itistoosmallforme”表示对我来说太小,两者存在转折关系。A选项“or”表选择;C选项“so”表结果;D选项“and”表并列。而“but”表转折,符合题意,所以答案选B。8、Thethemesofthestoryare______children______andbecomingmoreserious.A.todowithgrowingupB.todoforgrowingupC.doingwithgrowupD.fordoinggrowup答案:A解析:这道题考查与“与……有关”和“成长”相关的英语短语。“todowith”有“与……有关”的意思,“growingup”是“成长”的正确形式。A选项“todowithgrowingup”符合语法和语义,B选项“for”使用错误,C选项“doingwith”和“growup”形式不对,D选项“fordoing”和“growup”也不正确。所以答案是A选项。9、Mylittlebrotheralways()hisheadwhenheagreeswithme.A.nodsB.noddedC.isnoddingD.hasnodded答案:A解析:这道题考查时态的运用。一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。句子描述的是“我弟弟总是在同意我时点头”这一经常发生的动作。A选项“nods”是一般现在时,符合这种常态表述。B选项“nodded”是一般过去时,C选项“isnodding”是现在进行时,D选项“hasnodded”是现在完成时,均不符合此处语境。所以应选A选项。10、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe(1)hard,runningwiththeballlikethe(2)dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe(3)andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he(4)hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay(5).Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust(6)inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe(7)likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting(8)ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas(9)bythedormstoriesandcampus(10)thatshetold,buthecould(11)believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome(12)landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty(13)guy,buthissisterhadawayof(14)himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe(15),theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt(16)thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose(17)withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball(18)behisthing,butnowtherewasonly(19).UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored(20)ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第5空填()。A.aloneB.againC.aroundD.well答案:B解析:根据上下文内容,Justin在打篮球时严重受伤了,医生告诉他可能再也不能打球了。这里的“再也不能”表示的是之前能做的事情现在不能做了,因此需要用副词“again”来表示“再次,又一次”的意思,强调他之前能打篮球但现在不能了。其他选项“alone”表示“独自地”,“around”表示“在周围”,“well”表示“好地”,均不符合语境。所以正确答案是B。11、-DidyoubuytheniceT-shirtyesterday?-No.Iaskedmybrothertolendmesomemoney,buthe()myrequest.A.putdownB.tookdownC.wrotedownD.turneddown答案:D解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。putdown意为“放下;镇压”;tookdown意为“记下;拆卸”;wrotedown意为“写下”;turneddown意为“拒绝”。根据语境,“我向哥哥借钱,但是他……我的请求”,显然是拒绝了,所以答案选D。12、Hello,Lucy.()goodnewsforyou.A.IhaveaB.ThereisaC.TherearesomeD.Thereissome答案:D解析:这道题考查“therebe”句型的用法。在英语中,“news”是不可数名词,不能用“a”修饰,A、B选项可排除。“some”可修饰不可数名词,“are”用于复数名词,所以用“Thereissome”,D选项正确。此题重点在于区分名词的数以及相关修饰词的用法。13、A:Hey,Tony.Youlooksoexcited.What'sup?B:(1)Andwewillbeinthefinal.A:Youmeantheschoolsoccergames?B:Yes.ItwasquitehardforustobeatClassTwo.A:Congratulationstoyouall!B:(2)ButnowIamalittlenervous.A:Takeiteasy.Youshouldbeconfidentandbelieveinyourteam.B:ButsometimesIfeelthatwedon'tworkwellenoughasateam,A:Teamworkisveryimportant.(3)B:Soundsgood.I'lldoitrightaway.A:(4)B:NextTuesday.A:(5)IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.B:Seeyouthen.Bye!A:Seeyou!

第(2)空填()A.Bytheway,whenisthefinal?B.Thatwouldbenice!C.Wehavejustwonagame!D.Thanks.答案:D解析:在对话中,A向B表示祝贺后,按照英语交际习惯,B应该表示感谢。选项D“Thanks.”是表示感谢的恰当回应。其他选项如A是询问决赛时间,与上下文不符;B“Thatwouldbenice!”通常用于对提议或邀请的肯定回应,此处不适用;C“Wehavejustwonagame!”虽然表达了赢球的事实,但在此处作为回应显得重复且不合时宜。因此,正确答案是D。14、Didyouhearthe()report?A.policemenB.policemen'sC.policemensD.policemens'答案:B解析:这道题考查名词所有格的用法。在英语中,“policemen”的所有格形式是“policemen's”。“Didyouhearthe()report?”需要一个表示“警察的”的所有格形式,A选项“policemen”是复数形式,C选项“policemens”表述错误,D选项“policemens'”也不正确,所以应该选B选项“policemen's”。15、—What________thenumberofstudentsinyourschool?—AbouttwothousanDAnumberofthem________fromthecountryside.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are答案:B解析:这道题考查“thenumberof”和“anumberof”的用法。“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数,所以第一空用is。“anumberof”表示“许多”,其后接复数名词,作主语时谓语动词用复数,所以第二空用are。答案选B。16、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()A.b(ea)tB.(ea)tenC.gr(ea)tD.h(ea)t答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“ea”的读音。在A选项“beat”、B选项“eaten”和D选项“heat”中,“ea”发音相同。而C选项“great”中“ea”的读音与其他三个不同。熟悉常见单词中字母组合的发音规律,有助于准确判断。17、—Howdoyouoftencommunicatewitheachother?—Weoftensend()e-mailorwrite()letter.A.a;aB.a;anC.an:aD.an;an答案:C解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。在英语中,元音音素开头的单词前用an,辅音音素开头的单词前用a。e-mail以元音音素开头,用an;letter以辅音音素开头,用a。所以根据语法规则,应选择C选项。18、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe(1)hard,runningwiththeballlikethe(2)dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe(3)andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he(4)hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay(5).Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust(6)inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe(7)likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting(8)ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas(9)bythedormstoriesandcampus(10)thatshetold,buthecould(11)believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome(12)landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty(13)guy,buthissisterhadawayof(14)himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe(15),theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt(16)thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose(17)withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball(18)behisthing,butnowtherewasonly(19).UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored(20)ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第19空填()。A.vacationB.victoryC.schoolD.strength答案:C解析:根据文章内容,Justin原本希望通过篮球走出自己的社区,但受伤后这一出路被阻断。然而,在与姐姐共同学习、交流的过程中,他重新找到了方向。第19空需要填入一个名词,表示Justin现在意识到的新出路。根据后文“UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescoredwellineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.”可知,Justin通过姐姐的学习技巧,在考试中取得了好成绩,并被大学录取。因此,这里的“nowtherewasonlyschool”指的是Justin意识到现在只有学校这条新出路能让他继续追求自己的梦想。所以正确答案是C,即“school”。19、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()A.bel(ie)veB.rec(ei)veC.p(ie)ceD.n(ei)ghbour答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合的读音。在A、B、C选项中,ie和ei组合的发音相同。而在D选项中,ei组合的发音与前三个不同。英语单词读音有一定规律,熟悉这些规律有助于准确判断读音差异。20、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere(1)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.(2)hewasdonewith(3)thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto(4)thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack(5)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto(6)aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere(7)confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.(9)ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone(10)theblackdotandwroteaboutit(11)noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis(12)ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot(13)problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa(14)giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.(15),wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery(17)comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour(18)ndenjoyeachmoment(19)lifegivesus.Behappyand(20)yourlifepositively.

第11空填()。A.forB.soC.andD.but答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“Hereeveryone...theblackdotandwroteaboutit”表示一种情况,“noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper”表示相反的情况,两者之间是转折关系。A选项“for”表原因;B选项“so”表结果;C选项“and”表并列。而“but”表转折,符合此处语境,所以选D。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题40分)二、填空题(10小题,每小题3分,共计30分)1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Thousandof)studentsinthisuniversityB(think)C(it)importanttolearnD(a)foreignlan-guage.答案:A,thousandsof2、[未知题型(5)]Tellher()(notspeak)inclass.答案:nottospeak3、[未知题型(5)](改写句子,句意不变,每空只填一个词)

Hedidn'tleaveanythingandwentout.Hewentout()()().答案:withoutleavinganything4、[未知题型(5)](改写句子,句意不变,每空只填一个词)

Iwassweepingthefloor.Itbegantorain.Iwassweepingthefloor()()()()().答案:whenitbegantorain5、[未知题型(5)]吃的太多对健康有害。答案:Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.6、[未知题型(5)](改写句子,句意不变,每空只填一个词)“CantheChineseMen'sFootballTeambeattheKoreanFootballTeam?”hisfriendsaskedhim.Hisfriendsaskedhim()theChineseMen'sFootballTeam()thematch()theKoreanFootballTeam.答案:if/whether;coouldwin;against7、[未知题型(5)]

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