2024-2025学年度九江理工职业学院单招《英语》经典例题含答案详解【B卷】

九江理工职业学院单招《英语》经典例题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、—Ilostmyjobyesterday.—（）A.Welldone!B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.That'sreallyinteresting.D.Congratulations!答案:B解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。当听到别人失去工作这样不好的消息时，应表示同情和遗憾。A选项“Welldone!”用于称赞；C选项“That'sreallyinteresting.”用于对有趣的事回应；D选项“Congratulations!”用于祝贺。B选项“I'msorrytohearthat.”符合对他人不幸消息的恰当回应。2、---Lookat____animal.It’sinteresting.

---Whichonedoyoumean?____blackonewithalongtail.A.an，TheB.an，AnC.the，TheD.the，An答案:C解析:这道题考查定冠词和不定冠词的用法。不定冠词“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“the”用于特指。第一个空提到“看这个动物”，是特定的，用“the”；第二个空“黑色的那个”，也是特指，用“the”。所以答案选C。3、A:Goodevening.(1)B:Yes,please.Iwantapairofsneakers.A:(2)B:No,Iwantsomelightones.A:Whataboutthispair?They'relightandtheyarefitforplayingsports.B:Thispairlooksnice.(3)A:Whatcolordoyoulike?B:Brownorblue.A:Herearethebrownones.B:OK.(4)A:75dollars.B:I'lltakethemandhereisthemoney.A:(5)Seeyounexttime.

第（4）空填（）A.CanIhelpyou?B.Howmucharethey?C.Doyouliketheseones?D.Theredoneslooknice.答案:B解析:在这段购物对话中，当顾客选定了一双满意的鞋子后，店员接下来通常会询问顾客鞋子的价格是否合适或者告知顾客鞋子的价格。选项B“Howmucharethey?”（它们多少钱？）恰好符合这一情境，是店员在告知鞋子价格之前顾客可能会问的问题，或者是店员在询问顾客是否接受当前价格前的惯常表述。因此，第（4）空填“Howmucharethey?”是合适的。4、—Teenagersshoulddosocialworkfortheircommunity.—（）,Socialworkisgoodforthem.A.Yes,pleaseB.IagreeC.No,theyshouldn'tD.That'sallright答案:B解析:这道题考查对观点的同意与否。在交流中，当一方提出“Teenagersshoulddosocialworkfortheircommunity.”，表示青少年应该为社区做社会工作。回答“Socialworkisgoodforthem.”表明同意这一观点。A选项“Yes,please”用于接受请求；C选项“No,theyshouldn't”表示不同意；D选项“That'sallright”用于回应感谢或道歉。所以应选B选项“Iagree”，表示同意。5、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(4)选（）A.writedownB.rememberC.believeD.prepare答案:B解析:在题目描述的情境中，当想要向他人讲述一本优秀的书、一部令人兴奋的电影或一场鼓舞人心的讲座时，需要提及的是自己所记住的内容。writedown意为“写下”，believe意为“相信”，prepare意为“准备”，均不符合语境。remember意为“记住”，符合题目要求，即在分享时提及自己所记住的内容。6、—Doyouprefer（）basketballwithme?—No,I'drather（）athomeandwatchTVbecauseofmyachingfeet.A.play;stayB.toplay;tostayC.play;tostayD.toplay;stay答案:D解析:这道题考查prefer和wouldrather的用法。prefer后接todo，wouldrather后接动词原形。“Doyouprefer（toplay）basketballwithme?”中prefer接todo形式。“No,I'drather（stay）athome...”中wouldrather接动词原形。所以答案选D。7、Don'tplaywiththeknife.You（）hurtyourself.A.mayB.shouldC.havetoD.need答案:A解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。may表示“可能”，有推测的意味。should表示“应该”，haveto表示“不得不”，need表示“需要”。“Don'tplaywiththeknife.You（）hurtyourself.”这句话是说别玩刀，你“可能”会伤到自己，A选项may最符合语境，表示一种可能性。8、A:Hey,Millie.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?B:（1）A:Hmm,I'mgoingtohaveapartythisevening.（2）B:Sure,I'dloveto.A:Well,canyourbrotherNickcometomyparty?B:（3）Hehastostudyforatestathome.A:WillhecomeifIhavethepartythedayaftertomorrow?B:IthinkhewillbutI'mnotsureaboutit.（4）A:That'sagoodidea.（5）Pleasehelpmelookforit.B:Oh,it'soverthere.

第（4）空填（）A.Canyoucome?B.Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?C.Nothingmuch.D.Whereismymobilephone?答案:B解析:在对话中，A问B她的哥哥Nick是否会来参加聚会，B表示不确定。接着A提出如果聚会改在后天，Nick是否会来，B仍然表示不确定但认为Nick可能会来。在这种情况下，B建议A直接打电话给Nick询问，这是最直接且有效的方法来确认Nick是否能参加。因此，选项B“Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?”（你为什么不打电话问问他?）是最符合语境的回应。9、Let’schallenge_____inthefaceof_____.A.us;difficultB.ourselves;difficultC.ourselves;difficultiesD.us;difficulty答案:C解析:这道题考查反身代词和名词的用法。在“challenge”后要用反身代词“ourselves”，表示“挑战我们自己”。“difficulty”作“困难”讲时是可数名词，“inthefaceof”后接名词复数“difficulties”。综合来看，C选项符合语法规则。10、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第7空填（）。A.foreignerB.nativeC.LondonerD.traveler答案:A解析:根据语境理解，当说话者是外国人（foreigner）时，他说得越流利，反而越难被理解。这是因为外国人的发音、语调等可能与当地人有显著差异，导致理解上的困难。这与选项A“foreigner”相符，而其他选项如“native”（当地人）、“Londoner”（伦敦人）、“traveler”（旅行者）均不符合此语境。11、--Let'sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?--（）A.Notatall.B.Whynot?C.Nevermind.D.Whatofit?答案:B解析:这道题考查对日常交际用语的理解。A选项“Notatall.”常用于回答感谢或道歉；C选项“Nevermind.”常用来安慰或表示不介意；D选项“Whatofit?”意为“那又怎样”，语气不太恰当。B选项“Whynot?”表示“为什么不呢”，用于赞同提议，符合“Let'sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?”这一语境，表示同意下班后去看电影。12、—Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonamillionyuan?—（）,A.IshallgiveittocharitiesB.IwillbuysnacksC.Iwon'tputitinthebankD.I'dgiveittomedicalresearch答案:D解析:这道题考查对虚拟语气的理解和运用。在虚拟条件句中，对将来情况的虚拟，从句用“if+主语+动词过去式”，主句用“主语+would+动词原形”。赢得百万这种假设情况，回答要用虚拟语气。A选项shall用法错误；B选项不符合虚拟语气；C选项否定形式不正确。D选项I'd是Iwould的缩写，符合虚拟语气，所以选D。13、IsTina_____thanTara?

-Yes,butTarais_____inherclass.A.taller;theheaviestB.tall;heavyC.taller;heavierD.thetallest;theheaviest答案:A解析:这道题考查形容词比较级和最高级的用法。比较级用于两者之间的比较，Tina和Tara比较身高用taller。最高级用于三者及以上的比较，Tara在她的班级中体重比较用theheaviest。A选项符合语法规则和语境，所以选A。14、Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.

Ifyoulostintheforest,youshould___.A.try

to

find

your

friendsB.stay

in

one

place

and

give

signalsC.walkaroundtheforestD.shoutasloudlyaspossible答案:B解析:在森林中迷路时，根据文中描述，最重要的是待在一个地方不要移动，这样可以通过喊叫或吹口哨的方式发出求救信号，任何信号重复三次都代表求救。这种方法有助于朋友或其他人定位并找到迷路者。文中还提到，当人们听到求救信号时，他们会用两次喊叫或两次口哨声来回应。因此，迷路时应采取的正确行动是待在一个地方并发出求救信号，即选项B“stayinoneplaceandgivesignals”。15、Thankstothenewbridge,peopleonthatislandnolongerneedtogotothecitycenter（）ferry.A.inB.byC.fromD.with答案:B解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在交通方式的表达中，“by+交通工具”是常见结构。“byferry”表示“乘轮渡”。“in”“from”“with”与“ferry”搭配时，不符合表达乘坐轮渡这种交通方式的习惯。所以答案选B。16、Never（）whattheyweretalkingabout.A.IcanmakeoutB.canImakeitoutC.canImakeoutD.couldImakeitout答案:C解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。在英语中，否定词never置于句首时，句子要部分倒装，需将助动词提前。A选项没有倒装，不符合语法规则。B选项中“makeitout”表达错误，应为“makeout”。D选项时态错误。C选项“canImakeout”符合否定词提前的倒装规则，所以选C。17、Dangerous

Driving

Mr.Hart,aLondontaxi-driver,hasanewblacktaxi.Withhistaxihehurriesthroughthebusystreetseveryday.

Onedaywhenhewaswaitingathisstand,ayoungmanjumpedintohistaxi.

“Tothestationasfastasyoucan,”shoutedthemaninaveryunfriendlyway.“Mytrainleavesatthreeo'clock.”

Mr.Hartdidhisbest,buttherewasalotoftraffic.Ateverycornertherewasaredlight.Then,atacrossing,apolicemanslowlyliftedhisarmtoletthepeoplecrosstheroad,“Hurryup,man!Idon'twanttomissmytrain,”saidtheyoungmannervously,

“AndIdon'twanttohaveanaccident.”repliedMr.Hartquietly.

Whilehewasdriving,Mr.Hartlookedintherearviewmirrorandsuddenlyrecognizedtheman'sface,Hewasathief!Thepolicewerelookingforhim.Hispicturewasinthenewspapers.

Mr.Hartracedthroughthestreets,drovethroughredlights,anddideverythingtoattractattention.Mr.Hartwasdrivingdangerously.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Hartracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.

“Stop!Thefare!”criedMr.Hart.

Atthatmomentthepolicecarstoppedtoo.

“Quick!Heisthethief!”shoutedMr.Hart.

Twopolicemenrushedintothestation.Threeminuteslatertheyreturnedwiththeyoung

man.

“Welldone!”ApolicemansaidtoMr.Hartastheyweretakingthethief

to

thepolice

car.

“Heisadangerousthief.”

WhydidtheyoungmanshouttoMr.Hart?A.He

wanted

to

rob

Mr.

Hart.B.He

got

used

to

be

busying

all

the

time.C.He

was

busying

escaping.D.He

was

an

impolite

man

himself.答案:C解析:在故事中，年轻男子因为急着赶火车而显得非常紧张和不友好，他不断催促哈特先生快速驾驶以赶上三点钟的火车。哈特先生后来认出这名男子是一名被警方通缉的小偷。因此，年轻男子之所以大声喊叫，是因为他急需逃离现场，避免被警方抓获，而不是因为他想抢劫哈特先生或因为他本身就是一个不礼貌的人。哈特先生的危险驾驶实际上是为了确保男子能准时到达车站并引起警方的注意。18、Nowtheroadsarecovered（）snow.A.forB.toC.aboutD.with答案:D解析:这道题考查固定短语搭配。在英语中，“becoveredwith”是“被……覆盖”的常用表达。A选项“for”通常表示目的、原因等；B选项“to”常见于“becloseto”等短语；C选项“about”多表示“关于”。根据句子“Nowtheroadsarecovered（）snow.”的语境，需要表达道路被雪覆盖，所以应选D选项“with”。19、Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?

Readerscan（）atElPendulo.A.talkwithfamouswritersB.ordermealsC.enjoythesunshineD.buyfilmposters答案:B解析:根据题干中的描述，ElPendulo书店不仅提供书籍，还在二楼设有咖啡馆，顾客可以在此享用日常餐点。因此，读者在ElPendulo可以进行的活动包括享用美食。其他选项中，虽然书店可能会有与作家谈话的活动，但文中并未提及；享受阳光更适合描述户外书店；而购买电影海报则与文中提到的书店主题不符。20、Theylike（）MondaybecausetheyhaveP.E.andhistory.A./B.aC.anD.the答案:A解析:这道题考查星期前不用冠词的知识点。在英语语法中，星期前一般不加冠词。“Monday”是星期一，属于星期类词汇，所以前面不需要用“a”“an”“the”这类冠词，直接用“/”，答案选A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Hedidn'tleaveanythingandwentout．Hewentout（）（）（）．答案:withoutleavinganything2、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Thekindofinsectinterestsmemost．Itisthebutterfly．Thekindofinsect（）（）thebutterfly（）memost．答案:which/thatis;interests3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。DoyoulearnEnglishA(on)B(radio)orC(on)D(TV)?答案:B，theradio4、The_____ofthebluedressissilk,soitfeelssoftandsmooth.A.priceB.styleC.colorD.material答案:D解析:句子中提到蓝色裙子的某一部分是丝绸，这直接关联到裙子的材质。丝绸作为一种材质，以其柔软光滑的特性而著称。在给定的选项中，只有“material（材质）”与丝绸这一描述相匹配。因此，空格处应填入“material”，表明裙子的材质是丝绸。5、[未知题型(5)]将下列句中的宾语或宾语从句改为直接引语。TommysaidthatMP3washiseldersister's．答案:丁ommysaid，“ThisMP3ismyeldersister’s．”6、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ShedidA(what)shecouldB(help)meC(pass)D(thetest)．答案:B，tohelp7、[未知题型(5)]将下列句中的宾语或宾语从句改为直接引语。SheaskedifIwasdoingmyhomeworkathomethen．答案:Sheasked,“Areyoudoingyourhomeworkathomenow?”8、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他不会操作这台机器，我也不会。(nor)答案:Hecan'toperatethismachine,norcanI．9、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)___