2024-2025学年度河南应用技术职业学院单招《英语》模拟题库附答案详解【基础题】

河南应用技术职业学院单招《英语》模拟题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、-Doyouknowhowto（）theflu?-Itissaidthatwehadbettertakemoreexerciseandwashhandsmoreoften.A.keepupwithB.catchupwithC.keepawayfromD.getonwellwith答案:C解析:这道题考查对短语含义的理解和运用。“keepupwith”意为“跟上”；“catchupwith”意为“赶上”；“keepawayfrom”意为“远离”；“getonwellwith”意为“与……相处融洽”。根据回答“据说我们最好多锻炼、勤洗手”，可知是在说如何远离流感，所以应选C选项“keepawayfrom”。2、Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(远程遥控系统)—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自动扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.

Accordingtothetext,livingina“smart”cityA.isnotagreenwayB.willbefarfromyouC.willsoonbecometrueD.iscompletelyimpossible答案:C解析:这道题考查对“智能城市”相关内容的理解。文中提到虽然智能城市听起来遥远，但可能比想象中更快实现。A选项与文意不符，智能城市会更绿色；B选项错误，智能城市实现时间会比预想早；D选项也不对，文中表明是有可能实现的。C选项符合文意，所以选C。3、Thegoodnewsmadeallofus________.A.happyB.tobehappyC.happilyD.happiest答案:A解析:这道题考查“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的用法。在这个结构中，常用形容词作宾语补足语。A选项“happy”是形容词，“makesb.+adj.”表示“使某人处于某种状态”。B选项“tobehappy”是动词不定式，不符合该结构。C选项“happily”是副词。D选项“happiest”是最高级，也不符合此处语境。所以应选A选项，“Thegoodnewsmadeallofushappy”意思是“这个好消息让我们所有人都开心”。4、Suepractices________theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A.playB.playedC.toplayD.playing答案:D解析:这道题考查动词practice的用法。在英语中，practice后接动词时，要用动名词形式。A选项是动词原形，B选项是过去式，C选项是动词不定式，均不符合。D选项playing是动名词形式，所以答案是D。Sue努力练习拉小提琴，practicedoingsth表示“练习做某事”，这是常见的固定搭配。5、Wendy:Whatareyoureading,Andy?Andy:I'mreadingabookaboutDIY.（1）Wendy:DIY?Whatdoesitstandfor?Andy:Itisexactly“do-it-yourself”.IaminterestedinDIY.（2）Wendy:Youaregreat!Didyoufixyourmodelplanebyyourself?Andy:Sure.（3）Itwaseasy.Wendy:Socanyoumakeakiteforme?Andy:（4）It'sapieceofcake.Butdoyouhavethetools?（5）Youshouldgetthemreadyforme.Wendy:Allright.Iwillgetthemready.

第（1）空填（）A.Noproblem.B.IttellsmehowtodoDIY。C.Ineedapairofscissorsandglueortape.D.Ireadtheinstructionsfirstandthenfollowedthesteps.答案:B解析:在对话中，Wendy询问Andy正在读什么，Andy回答说正在读一本关于DIY的书。接着，Wendy进一步询问DIY的含义，Andy解释说是“do-it-yourself”。根据这个上下文，第（1）空应填的内容需要与DIY的解释或相关内容相衔接。选项B“IttellsmehowtodoDIY”直接回应了Wendy对DIY的好奇，说明了这本书的内容是关于如何自己做DIY的，因此是合适的填空选项。其他选项与当前对话内容不直接相关。6、Openyourbook,andwritedowntheanswersintheformon（）A.the101stpageB.101pageC.Page101stD.thePage101答案:A解析:这道题考查英语中页码的正确表达。在英语里，“第101页”的正确表述是“the101stpage”。B选项“101page”形式错误；C选项“Page101st”表述有误；D选项“thePage101”也不正确。所以应该选择A选项。7、Wearedoing____________A.ourhomeworksB.ushomeworkC.wehomeworkD.ourhomework答案:D解析:这道题考查“homework”的用法。“homework”是不可数名词，不能加“s”，A选项错误。B选项“us”使用不当，应是“our”表示“我们的”。C选项“we”错误，应为“our”。在英语中，“doone'shomework”是固定搭配，表示“做某人的作业”，所以答案是D选项“ourhomework”。8、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(1)选（）A.proveB.analyzeC.protectD.check答案:A解析:在这段文本中，中国科学家对于可能存在于中国中部的大型毛发动物感到兴奋，并希望尽快确认其存在。根据语境，“prove”意为“证明”，符合科学家想要验证这种动物存在的期望。而“analyze”（分析）、“protect”（保护）和“check”（检查）均不符合此处语境。因此，正确答案是A。9、Ilikeplaying（）footballandmysisterlikesplaying（）guitar.A./;theB.a;aC.the;/D.the;the答案:A解析:这道题考查定冠词和零冠词的用法。在英语中，play与球类运动搭配时，球类名词前不加冠词；play与乐器搭配时，乐器名词前要加定冠词the。football是球类，guitar是乐器，所以答案是A。10、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）revi(s)ionA.phy(s)icsB.u(s)uallyC.ba(s)inD.expres(s)ion答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中特定部分的读音。revision中“s”的读音为[ʒ]。A选项physics中“s”读[s]；B选项usually中“s”读[ʒ]；C选项basin中“s”读[s]；D选项expression中“s”读[ʃ]。综上，答案选B，因为usually中“s”的读音与revision中相同。11、Onweekends,I（）watchTV（）playcomputergames.A.either;andB.either;orC.both;ofD.both;or答案:B解析:这道题考查either...or...（要么……要么……）的用法。在英语中，either...or...用于连接两个并列的成分，表示二者选其一。A选项中and与either搭配错误；C选项both用于两者都，其后应接and；D选项both与or搭配错误。根据句子意思，周末要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏，所以应选B选项either...or...。12、-Susan,isthatwatchonthedesk（）?-No,itisn't（）watch.ItmustbeBrian's.A.yours;myB.your;mineC.your;myD.yours;mine答案:A解析:这道题考查物主代词的用法。在英语中，yours是名词性物主代词，相当于“your+名词”。your是形容词性物主代词，其后需接名词。题中第一空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词yours；第二空后有名词watch，应用形容词性物主代词my。所以答案是A。13、Theyoungman（）.A.holdhisbreathB.heldhisbreathC.heldhisbreatheD.holdhisbreathe答案:B解析:这道题考查动词时态和固定短语。“holdone'sbreath”是固定短语，意为“屏住呼吸”，排除C、D选项，因为breathe使用错误。句子描述的是过去的动作，要用一般过去时，A选项是一般现在时，B选项“heldhisbreath”是一般过去时，所以答案是B。14、Lastweek,thetwinschoseadressfor（）motherasabirthdaygift.A.herB.themC.theirD.his答案:C解析:这道题考查物主代词的用法。在英语中，“twins”是双胞胎，是复数，物主代词要用“their”。“her”表示“她的”，“them”是宾格“他们”，“his”表示“他的”，都不符合“twins”的情况。所以答案选C，“their”表示“他们的”，符合双胞胎为母亲选礼物的语境。15、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第5空填（）。A.willB.admissionC.designD.preference答案:B解析:在第5空中，根据原文“Byherownadmission，shewasawildchild…”可知，此处应填“admission”。在这里，“admission”的意思是“承认”或“自认”，表示Kelly自己承认或自认自己曾经是个顽皮的孩子。这一用法符合语境，因此选项B是正确答案。16、Bydoingpart-timejob,notonly（）learntomanagetogetonwellwithothersinsociety,wecanalsobuysomethingwelikewiththemoneywegetfromthejob.A.wecanB.wemayC.canweD.maywe答案:C解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。在notonly位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，需将助动词、情态动词或be动词提前。A、B选项是正常语序，不符合。根据句子意思，“能够”用can更合适，may表示“可能”。所以应选C选项，canwe。17、Shetookhersoninherarmsandlookedathim（）A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.unhappy答案:B解析:这道题考查形容词和副词的用法。形容词通常修饰名词，副词修饰动词。“lookedat”是动词短语，需要用副词修饰。A选项“happy”是形容词，C选项“happiness”是名词，D选项“unhappy”也是形容词，都不能修饰动词。B选项“happily”是副词，能恰当地修饰“lookedat”，所以选B。18、Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(颤抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸发)themoisture(湿气)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

Howdoesthebodykeepthesametemperatureallthetime?A.It

is

always

producing

heat

from

food.B.It

gives

off

the

heat

produced

in

it.C.It

balances

the

heat

it

gets

and

loses.D.It

stops

producing

heat

when

necessary.答案:C解析:人体为了保持恒定的温度，需要平衡其产生的热量和散发的热量。当身体需要散热时，例如天气炎热或进行剧烈运动后，皮肤会松弛，血液供应增加，以便更快地散热。如果身体过热，还会通过出汗来蒸发皮肤上的水分，进一步散失热量。相反，在寒冷的环境中，皮肤会变得紧绷，减少热量的散失，并通过运动等方式产生更多的热量。因此，人体保持恒定温度的关键在于平衡获得的热量和散失的热量，选项C正确。19、Thankyouverymuch（）lendingtheeraser（）me.A.for;atB.to;toC.for;toD.to;for答案:C解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“Thankyoufor...”表示“因而感谢”，“lendsth.tosb.”表示“把某物借给某人”。在本题中，“Thankyouverymuchforlending...”表示“非常感谢你借”，“theerasertome”表示“把橡皮借给我”，所以答案选C。20、Asthetrainwastopullout,herhusbandcamerunningalongandclimbed________.A.abroadB.broadC.aboardD.board答案:C解析:这道题考查单词的词义及用法。“aboard”有“在（船、飞机、火车等）上”的意思。“abroad”指“在国外”，“broad”意为“宽阔的”，“board”是“木板；董事会”。在描述登上火车的情境中，应该用“aboard”，所以答案选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Thanks)verymuchB(on)invitingmeC(to)yourbirthdaypartyD(on)Sunday．答案:B，for2、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

ThequestionissodifficultthatIcan'tanswerit．Thequestionisn't（）（）（）（）forme．答案:easyenoughtoanswer3、[未知题型(5)]Sheoften（）(wear)ablueskirtlastyear．答案:wore4、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他一到家就给办公室打了个电话。(themoment)答案:Themomenthearrived/reached/got/camehome,herangup/calledup/telephoned/phonedthe/hisoffice．5、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

Whatisthewritingpurposeofthepassage?A.Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlife.B.Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.C.Totellhowtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.D.Totellhowtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.答案:B解析:文章主要讨论了志愿者活动的重要性，并提供了一些建议来帮助人们开始志愿者工作。文章强调了志愿者活动如何改变人们的生活，并鼓励读者迈出成为志愿者的第一步。因此，文章的写作目的是鼓励人们开始他们的志愿者工作。6、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。IfitA(willbe)finetomorrow,wewillB(spend)C(our)holidayD(at)thebeach．答案:A，is7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。He,A(ononenight),B(played)C(strong)andloudmusictill4o'clockD(inthemorning)．答案:A，删掉on8、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）你离开之前关好窗子以防下雨。(incase)答案:Closethewindowbeforeyouleaveincaseitrains．9、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

Theunderlinedword“veteran”inthepassagemeans“______”A.politeB.humorousC.youngD.experienced答案:D解析:根据文章内容，veteran志愿者是指那些有丰富经验的志愿者。文章提到他与新志愿者一起工作，能够帮助增加他们的信心并完全理解组织的期望，这表明他有丰富的经验和能力。因此，veteran在本文中的意思是‘有经验的’。10、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,butther