2025-2026学年广东省湛江市雷州八中教育集团八年级（下）开学英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年广东省湛江市雷州八中教育集团八年级（下）开学英语试卷一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。Jane：Youlookunhappy，Mary.（1）______

Mary：Well，Ifoundmyfatherlookingthroughmythings

yesterday.（2）______

Jane：Didhegivethembacktoyou？

Mary：No，I'mstillangrywithhim.（3）______

Jane：Whynotcallhimup？

Mary：（4）______

Jane：Howaboutwritinghimaletter？

Mary：Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.（5）______

Jane：You'rewelcome.Hopeyouwillbehappyagain.

A.Hetooksomeofmylettersaway.

B.Thankyouforyouradvice.

C.Youcouldtellhimtosaysorry.

D.Idon'tknowwhattodonext.

E.What'swrong？

F.Idon'twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。Doyoulikevacations？Therearealotofvacationsinourlife.Theyalwaysmake(1)happyandrelaxed.Todayisthelastdayofmyspringvacation，andIthinkI(2)writesomethingaboutit.

(3)Idon'tgotoschool，Ienjoyplayingwithmyfriends，readinginthelibraryandwalkingaround.

(4)thefirstdayofmyspringvacation，myfriendDoraandKatecametomyhomeforaparty.We(5)upreallylatethatnightandhadlotsoffun!Thenextmorning，Kateoverslept（睡过头）.DoraandIdidn'twakeherupandlefther(6)note.Later，wewentoutsideandrodeourbikesaround.Dorawanted(7)mysister'sbicycle，butshewastoobig!

Afewdaysafterthat，IwenttomygoodfriendLiam'shouseforanotherparty.Ifeltso(8)andIplayedping-pongwithLiam.Ilost（输掉）thegame，(9)Istillfelthappy.

YesterdayIwenttoanotherfriendKathleen'shouse.Sheisoneofmy(10)friendstoo.Weplayedlotsofinterestinggames.Wereallyhadagreattimethere.6.A.I B.me C.my7.A.may B.should C.might8.A.Because B.When C.If9.A.On B.In C.At10.A.stay B.willstay C.stayed11.A.a B.an C.the12.A.ride B.toride C.riding13.A.excited B.moreexcited C.themostexcited14.A.and B.but C.or15.A.sister B.sisters C.sister's三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。Aboywasatamarketwithhissister.Thesisterwasstandinginfrontofatoyshop.Shewas(16)somethinginsidetheshop.Theboyasked，"Whatareyoulookingat？"Thesisterpointedatadoll（玩偶）.Theboywantedtobuyitfarhissister，soheaskedtheshopkeeper（店主），"(17)isthisdoll？"

Theshopkeeperlookedattheboyandsaid，"Well，whatcanyou(18)？"

Theboytookoutalltheseashells（贝壳）thathecollectedfromthebeachandgavethemtotheshopkeeper.Theshopkeepertooktheseashellsandstartedcountingasifhewerecounting(19).Thenheturnedtotheboy.

Theboyaskedhim，"Isit(20)？"Theshopkeepersaid，"Ofcourse.Infact，it'smorethanenough."Hekeptfouroftheseashellsand(21)therest.

Theboyleftwithhissisterandhernewdollhappily.Theworkerintheshopwas(22).Heaskedtheshopkeeper，"Whydidyoudothat？Thatdollisexpensive，(23)youonlytookfourseashellsfromthatboy."

Theshopkeeper(24)，"Tous，thesearejustseashells.Buttothatboy，they'revaluable.Whenhegrowsup，he'll(25)thatheonceboughtadollforhissisterwithseashells.Itmighttellhimthattherearegenerous（慷慨的）andkindpeopleintheworld.Andperhaps，hewillbegenerousandkindtootherstoo."16.A.makingup B.lookingat C.lookingafter D.takingover17.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.Howoften18.A.pay B.sell C.change D.buy19.A.stars B.clouds C.sheep D.money20.A.beautiful B.fun C.enough D.perfect21.A.pickedup B.putup C.gaveback D.calledback22.A.surprised B.happy C.disappointed D.afraid23.A.and B.so C.because D.but24.A.signed B.replied C.passed D.worried25.A.dream B.forget C.decide D.remember四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。ASomeanimalsarethemostdangerousanimalsintheworld.However，mostofthemarealsoindanger.

GreatWhitesharks（大白鲨）Thegreatwhitesharksarefamousfortheirsizeandtheirsharp（锋利的）teeth.Theseallowthemtocatchmorefoodlikefish.Peoplecallthemthekingofthesea.Theyarewhiteandblack.Theadult（成年的）sharkscanbe4-5.2mand680-1，100kg.

PolarBears（北极熊）Theadultpolarbearscanbe350-700kg.Theyareallwhiteandfullofthick（厚的）fur.Theirfurcanprotectthemfromwater.Althoughmostpolarbearsarebornon（出生于）land，theyspendmostoftheirtimeinthesea.

PoisonDartFrogs（箭毒蛙）PoisondartfrogsliveinCentralSouthAmerica.Theyoftenhavebeautifulcolours.Mostofthemaresmall，sometimeslessthan1.5cm.Apoisondartfroghasenoughpoison（毒液）tostoptheheartofalargeanimalfrombeating.Thepoisonisontheirskin（皮肤），sodon'ttouchthem.26.Whatarethegreatwhitesharksfamousfor？______A.Theirbigeyes. B.Theirlivingplaces.

C.Theirsizeandsharpteeth. D.Theirbeautifulcolours.27.Theadultpolarbearscanbearound______.A.250kg B.400kg C.900kg D.1，100kg28.Whereispoisondartfrogs'poison？______A.It'sontheirskin. B.It'sontheirteeth.

C.It'sontheirlegs. D.It'sintheirmouths.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？______A.Thepolarbearisfamousasthekingofthesea.

B.Thepolarbeardoesn'tlikelivinginthesea.

C.Thesethreekindsofanimalsareverydangerous.

D.Poisondartfrogssometimesarebiggerthangreatwhitesharks.30.What'sthetextmainlyabout？______A.Thewaystoprotectanimals.

B.Someanimalswithpoison.

C.Theplaceswheretheanimalslive.

D.Someanimalsareindanger.BToday，manyschoolsinChinaoffercookingclassestoteachstudentshowtocook.Someparentsthinkit'sdangerousforchildrentocook.However，scientistssuggestthatit'sgoodforchildrentolearnsomesimplecookingtasks.

Intheseactivities，childrencanchooseingredientsforadishordecidehowmuchsalttoputinadish.That'sagreatwaytomakethemthinkattentively.Atthesametime，theycanlearntoeathealthily.

Whenhelpinginthekitchen，childrencantouchdifferentingredients，andtheycanalsoseehowfoodchangesatdifferenttemperatures.Soit'sgoodforthemtogetlifeexperience.

Whenchildrenlearntocook，theyusuallyfeelthattheycandosomethingfortheirfamilymembers.Childrencanexpresstheirlovethroughfood.So，cookingiswellworthlearning.

Cookinginoneculturecanbequitedifferentfromthatinanother.____.Also，childrencanlearnabouttraditionalfoodcustomsthroughcooking.31.Accordingtothepassage，whothinkscookingisgoodforchildren？______A.Parents. B.Cooks. C.Doctors. D.Scientists.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"attentively"inParagraph2mean？______A.Carefully. B.Cheaply. C.Quietly. D.Beautifully.33.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"____"inthelastparagraph？______A.It'sanecessarysubjectforchildren.

B.It'sagreatwaytomakealiving.

C.It'sakindofeatinghabit.

D.It'sagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures34.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？______A.Cookingisthebestwaytomakechildrenthinkattentively.

B.Childrencangrowtallandstrongbycooking.

C.Cookingisgoodforchildrentogetlifeexperience.

D.Cookingcanhelpchildrenbuyfoodcheaply.35.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.HowtoMakeChildrenCook

B.WhyChildrenNeedtoLearntoCook

C.WhatChildrenNeedtoLearn

D.WhoCanHelpChildrenLearntoCook五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.Aresolutionisastrongdecisiontodosomething.ManypeoplemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheNewYear.AmiddleschoolinTaiyuandidasurveyamong100studentsabouttheirNewYear'sresolutions.Gettingbettergrades，exercisingmoreoften，eatingmorehealthilyandreadingmorebooksarethetopfour.

Thesurveyalsoshowedthatthoughstudentsmakeoneormoreresolutionseveryyear，onlylessthan8%ofthemactuallysucceed.Hereareseveralwaystomakeiteasierforyoutokeepyourresolutions.

Setyourresolutionssmall.

Settingsmallgoalsismuchbetterthantryingtomakebigones.35%ofNewYear'sresolutionsfailbecauseofthis.Ifyouplantoimproveyourphysicalhealth，forexample，youwillhaveabetterchancewithalittleexerciseeachday.

Makeaplan.

Aplancanmakeiteasierforyoutomakeyourresolutionscometrue.Forexample，ifyouwanttotakeupasportasahobby，first，youneedtodecidewhatkindofsportyouwillplayandhowoftenyouwilldoit.Then，trytomakeadetailed（详细的）plan.Onceyouhavemadeyourplan，tryyourbesttokeepit!

Track（跟踪）yourprogress.

ThereasonwhysomepeoplefailtokeeptheirNewYear'sresolutionsisthattheydon'ttracktheirprogress.Youshouldfirstwritedownyourresolutionsinanotebookordiary.Ifyourplanistoreadbooks，writedownhowmanypagesyouplantoreadeveryweek.Makemarksofthepagenumbereverytimeyouread.Thisway，youcantrackyourprogressclosely.Thiswillhelpyoutokeeptryinghard.Besides，trackingyourprogresscanmakeyoumoreconfident.Everytimeyouachievesomething，evenifitisasmallone，youwillprobablygetafeelingofachievementandthatwillencourageyoutomoveon.(1)Whatisaresolution？

______(2)Howmanystudentsmakeresolutionsaboutexercisingmoreoftenaccordingtothesurvey？

______(3)Whycannot35%oftheNewYear'sresolutionscometrue？

______(4)Whatarethebenefits（好处）oftrackingyourprogressaccordingtothepassage？

______(5)What'syourNewYear'sresolution？Howareyougoingtokeepit？

______六、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。

(1)Iamhappythatmybestfriendcomestostudyatmyschool.Butitseemsthathedoesn'tlikemetoplaywithmyotherfriends.

(2)IamworriedaboutthecomingEnglishexam.IneedsomehelpwithmyEnglish.ShouldIaskmyfriendtogivemeahand？

(3)Ifeelnervousbecause1liedtomygoodfriend.Iwanttotellhimthetruth，butIamafradthathewillgetangry.

(4)Ihaveagoodfriendbuthemovedawayseveralyearsago.Imisshimverymuch.Iwonderifhecanstillbegoodfriendswithme.

(5)Iambusywithmystudiesandhavenotimetomakefriends.Ifeellonely.A.Youshouldsparesometimetomakefriends.Thenyoucansharejoyandsadnesswiththem.Andyouwon'tfeellonelyanymore.

B.EveryonemakesmistakesandsodoesyourfriendHelphimandtellhimthatyouwillalwaysbethereforhim.

C.Bepatientwithyourfriend.Maybehefeelslonelywithoutyou.Youshouldintroducehimtoyourotherfriendsandencouragehimtomakefriendswiththem.

D.Yoncankeepintouchwithyourfriendbysendinglettersoremails.Thoughyouhaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime，it'scertainthathewillbehappytoseeyouagain.

E.Respectyourfriend.Don'taskhimtodowhathedoesn'tlikeanddon'ttrytochangehim.

F.Ifyouareinneedofhelp，don'tbeshy.Believeyourfriendandturntohim.Hewillbehappytohelpyou.

G.Alwaysbehonestwithyourfriend.ifyoudosomethingbadtoyourfriend.pleasetellhimhonestly.37.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G38.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G39.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G40.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G41.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。42.

yousimpleforfinallyingredientbypiecewhenaddreadyalsocookManypeopleliketoeatthefriedegg.Ittastesdelicious.Thefriedeggisa（1）______andhealthydish.Doyouknowhowto（2）______it？Letmetellyou.Youcanlearnitathome.

Firstly，preparethe（3）______：twoeggs，oneonion，aspoonofsaltandtwospoonsofoil.

Next，breakthetwoeggsintoabowl.Cutuptheonionandputthe（4）______intothebowltoo.After（5）______aspoonofsalt，mixtheeggs，theonionandsalttogether.

Then.putthepanonthegascookerandturniton.Heatthepanatahightemperature（6）______halfminute.Puttwospoonsofoilintothepan.Thenpourthemixtureintothepan（7）______theoilishot.

（8）______，stirfryitfromtimetotime.Fryitforabouttwominutes，andthedishwillbeOK.Afterit's（9）______，putitonaplate.Now，youcanserveittoyourselfor（10）______parents.Itisveryeasy，tsn'tit？Trytomakeit.(1)

(2)

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(5)

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八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。43.新学期开始了，是许下新学期决心的好时机。你一定还记得上学期你的新学期决心，它们都实现了吗？新的一学期又到了，请你根据下面思维导图中的提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你上学期最重要的决心以及这个学期的新决心。

要求：

（1）短文应包括导图中的所有提示，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；

（2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；

（3）词数80-120。

1~5.【答案】E、A、D、F、B6~15.【答案】A、B、A、A、C、A、B、A、B、C16~25.【答案】B、B、A、D、C、C、A、D、B、D26~30.【答案】