2025-2026学年吉林省松原市宁江区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page22页，共=sectionpages22页2025-2026学年吉林省松原市宁江区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。Smalltalkisapolite，friendlyconversationabouteasytopics.Ithelpspeoplewhodon'tknoweachotherwellstarttalking.（1）______

Theweatherisoneoftheeasiesttopics.（2）______Itmayopenupothertopics.（3）______Ifyoudon'thaveanyhobbies，youcanthinkabouttryingsomethingnew.Youwillnotonlyhavesomethingtotalkabout，butgetachancetomeetotherswithsimilarinterests.

Anothertopicisvacations.Ifyoutravel，bereadytoanswerquestionsandgiveyouropinionsabouttheplacesyouhavevisited.（4）______

However，sometopicsshouldbeavoided（避免）.

Deathisaheavytopicduringsmalltalk.Whenyouarestayingwithstrangers，donotbringupsadtopics.

（5）______Somepeoplemaybeverysensitive（敏感的）aboutwhattheylooklikeorhowheavytheyare.

根据短文内容，将方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。

A．Practicesmalltalkabouttheweatherisagoodwaytobeginyourcommunication.

B.Questionsaboutappearanceandweightchangescanbeuncomfortable.

C.Herearesomegoodandbadtopicsforsmalltalk.

D.Askothersabouttheirfavoriteplacesandwhattheyrecommend（推荐）.

E.Peoplealsoliketotalkabouttheirhobbies.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、单选题：本大题共5小题，共5分。6.Youcandrivemycaraslongasyoupromisetodrive______.（）A.beautifully B.carefully C.healthily7.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleprefertoreade-books，butIdon'tthinkpaperbookswill______inthefuture.（）A.increase B.disappear C.spread8.Canyoudotheworkwellwith______timeand______people？（）A.less；few B.few；little C.less；fewer9.—MissZhang，whatcanIdotoimprovemyEnglish？

—Ithinkyoushouldknowthe______oflearningEnglishfirst.（）A.service B.opinion C.importance10.-It'stoolate.Ihavetogonow.

-Oh，it'srainingoutside.Don'tleave

itstops.（）A.since B.until C.when三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。It'sFridayevening.Anna'sauntiscomingtovisitherfamilytomorrow.Thewholefamilyisbusy(11)forherarrival.

Dadisinthekitchen.Heis(12)dinner—heknowsauntlovesfish.Mumiscleaningthelivingroom.Sheputsanicetableclothonthetableand(13)somefreshflowersonit."Auntwilllikethis，"Mumsays.

Annaisinherroom.Shewantsto(14)herauntagift.Shedrawsapictureoftheirfamily."Thisis(15)，"shethinks.ThensherunstoMum，"Canwegototheshop？Iwanttobuysomebiscuits—aunt'sfavorite.""(16)，"saysMum."WecangoafterDadfinishescooking."

Anna'sbrother，Tom，is(17)achessset."Auntlikesplayingchesswithme，"hesays."Ineedtofindit(18)shearrives."

Everyoneis(19)，buttheyarehappy.Theyknowauntwillfeel(20)attheirhome.11.A.gettingready B.looking C.asking12.A.eating B.cooking C.buying13.A.takes B.puts C.gives14.A.borrow B.show C.give15.A.terrible B.great C.boring16.A.Sure B.No C.Sorry17.A.lookingfor B.waitingfor C.puttingon18.A.after B.before C.when19.A.free B.lazy C.busy20.A.sad B.happy C.angry四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。21.A：Hi，Tom.Whatareyougoingtodothisweek？

B：I'venoidea.（1）______

A：Idon'tknow，either.Doyouwanttodosomethingtogether？

B：Sure.（2）______？

A：HowaboutplayingbadmintononSaturday？

B：OK.（3）______？

A：Let'smeetatZhongshanPark.

B：（4）______？

A：Whatabout9：30？

B：Great!Thiswillbefun.SeeyouonSaturday.

A：（5）______.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

五、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共10分。A

Doyoulovesunflowers？Thisarticlewilltellyouhowtoplantyoursunflowerseedsandcareforthem.Startitwithbesttemperature：18-33℃.

Part1Germinating（使发芽）SunflowerSeeds

①Chooseonekindyoulike.

②Puttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetpapertowels.Puttheminplasticbags.Oncetheseedsgerminate，plantthem.

Part2______

①Chooseasunnyplace.Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.

②Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoilafterplanting.

Part3CaringforSunflowerPlants

①Waterplantsweekly.Waterplantsonceaweek.

②Fertilize（施肥）plantsalittleornotatall.Ifyouaregrowingsunflowersforyourownenjoyment，thereisnoneedtofertilize.

③Harvest（收获）theseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake2.5to4monthstomature（成熟）andproducenewseeds.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。22.Whichtemperatureisthemostsuitable（合适的）toplantsunflowers？______A.. B.. C..23.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputafterPart2？______A.PlantingSunflowerSeeds. B.ChoosingGoodSeeds.

C.WateringSunflowerPlant. 24.Howoftendoyouneedtowaterthesunflowers？______A.Everyday. B.Everyweek. C.Everymonth.25.Howlongdoesittakesunflowerstomature？______A.Twomonths. B.Fourmonths. C.2.5to4months.26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？______A.Whattopreparetoplantsunflowerseeds.

B.Howtoplantandcareforsunflowerseeds.

C.Whentoplantsunflowerseeds.BLastsummer，IgotthechancetospendamonthhelpingoutinahospitalinRwanda（卢旺达）withmyparents.Theyworkforacharity（慈善机构）.Iwasinterestedinstudyingmedicineinthefuture，soIdecidedtohelpinahospitalthereforamonth.Iwantedtoseeifbeingadoctorwasrightforme.

Thatmonthchangedmylife.RwandawasverydifferentfromtheUK.Peopletherehaddifficultlives，buttheywerealwayskindandhelpedeachother.Theysmiledalotandsharedfood.Ilearnedthatwesometimesforgethowluckyweare.

Inthehospital，myjobwashard.Icleanedfloorsandchangedbedseveryday.Sometimes，Italkedtothepatientsandplayedgameswiththem.Ialsoaskedthedoctorsabouttheirwork.Theytoldme，"Ourjobistiring.Weworklonghoursandseesadthings.Butweloveitbecausewecanhelpourcommunity."Theirwordsmademewanttobeadoctorevenmore.

Now，Ihaveacleardream.WhenIfinishschool，IwanttojoingroupsliketheRedCross（agroupthathelpssickpeopleinmanycountries）.Iwanttospendmylifehelpingpeoplewhoreallyneedit.Ican'twaittogetstarted!

阅读短文，选择最佳答案。27.WhydidthewriterworkinRwanda？______A.Tojoinacharitygroup.

B.Totravelwithherparents.

C.Tostudylocalmedicineskills.

D.Todiscoverhercareer（职业）interest.28.WhatdidthewriterlearnaboutlifeinRwanda？______A.Peoplelivedeasylife. B.Peopledidn'thelpeachother.

C.Doctorslovetheirjobs. D.Theydidn'thavehospitals.29.HowdidthewriterfeelaboutherjobinRwanda'shospital？______A.Boredandtired. B.Relaxedandeasy.

C.Tiredandsad. D.Tiredbuthopeful.30.Whydidthedoctorslovetheirwork？______A.Theygotlotsofmoney. B.Theydidsimplework.

C.Ithelpedthecommunity. D.Theylikedexcitingwork.31.WhatlessonfromRwandawouldthewritershare？______A.Aholidayisatimetomakememories.

B.Wearedifferent，butwecanbestrongertogether.

C.Chooseajobyoulove，andjoywillfollow.

D.It'snevertoooldtolearn.六、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共5分。Whatwilltheworldlooklikein2045？IrecentlytalkedwithfourAmericanstudents.Thefollowingistheirthoughtsonthisquestion.

In2045，thekidsthink，humanswillbeabletoliveonMars.TheysuggestthateveryoneshouldspendafewyearsontheredplanettogivetheEartha"rest"."Andwhenwecomeback，wemusttrynottopolluteasmuch."saysStark.

ButMarsisnotyetreadyforhumanhabitation（居住）.ThekidsagreethatwemusttakeactiontocleanuptheEarthrightaway."It'stimetofixitnow."saysSorensen."It'snotgoingtofixitself."

Thekidsalsotalkedaboutthefuturejobs.

"Idon'tthinktherewillbealotoffast-foodjobs，"saysAbdi.Shealsothinksthateverythingisgoingtogetalotmoreexpensive."Peoplewillhavetolookforhigher-payingjobs."

Manyjobs，thekidspredict，willbereplaced（代替）byrobots."There'llbenomorefactoryjobsbecauserobotscanjustdoeverything."saysStark.Buttheybelievethepowertoshapethefutureisinhumans'hands."Theworldwillbeabetterplace，butofcourse，weneedtoworkhard，andweallneedtolearntobekindtoothers."

根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）32.FiveAmericanstudentsgavetheirthoughtsabouttheworldin2045.______33.ThekidsthinkhumanswillbeabletoliveonMarstogivetheEartharest.______34.ThekidsagreethatwemusttakeactiontocleanuptheEarthatonce.______35.Starkthinksthateverythingisgoingtogetalotcheaper.______36.Theybelievethepowertoshapethefutureisinrobots'hands.______七、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.（1）______Aresolutionisapromisethatyoumaketoyourself.Peoplemakeresolutionstoimprovetheirlife.ThemostcommonkindisaNewYear'sresolution.

（2）______Peopleoftenmakeresolutionsatthebeginningofthenewyear.Afterall，thestartoftheyearisoftenaperfecttimeformakingresolutions.

（3）______Resolutionscanbeaboutanything.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample，somepeoplemaypromisetoexercisemoreoreatmorehealthily.Peoplemaydecidetheyaregoingtotakeupahobby，likepaintingorphotography.Andsomeresolutionshavesomethingtodowiththeimprovementofyourself.

（4）______Althoughtherearedifferences，mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon：peoplehardlyeverkeepthembecausetheresolutionsareeitherdifficulttokeeporbeforgottenbypeople.

（5）______Tomakeyourresolutionswork，youneedtoplanthemwell.Alwaysmakesureyourresolutionispossibletoachieveachieve.Trytosetsmallgoals（目标）tohelpyouachieveyourresolution.Andifyoudon'twanttoforgetyourresolutions，writethemdown.Andyoucanalsoaskyourfriendstoremindyouofallyourgoals.Ifyoukeepfighting，yourresolutionandyourdreamwillcometrue.

（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。

A.Whatisaresolution？

B.Howtoplanwellfortheresolutions.

C.Whentomakearesolution？

D.Commonthingsaboutresolutions.

E.Whatisaresolutionabout？根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。

Peoplemakeresolutionsto（6）______theirlife.Theyoftenmakeresolutionsatthe（7）______ofthenewyear.Resolutionscanbeabout（8）______，suchashealthimprovement，exercisemoreandsoon.Mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon：peoplehardlyeverkeepthem（9）______theresolutionsareeitherdifficulttoorbeforgotten.Youneedtoplan（10）______toachieveyourdreams.八、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。38.TanghuluisatraditionalsnackfromNorthernChina.Peopleofallagesloveit，especiallykids.

Itisusuallymadeofhaws（山楂），whicharefullofvitaminC.About800yearsago，oneoftheemperor'swiveswassickandhadapoorappetite.Thedoctortoldhertoeat10boiledhawswithsugarbeforedinner.Shefeltbetteraftertwoweeks.Peopleheardaboutitandstartedmakingittoo.Theyputhawsonsticks，dippedtheminhotsugarysyrup（糖浆），anddried.Thesyrupmadeahardandsweetshellaroundhaws，likewearingasugarjacket.Theytastebothsweetandsouratthesametime.

NowpeopleusemanyotherfruitstomakeTanghulu，suchascherrytomatoes，oranges，strawberries，blueberries，kiwis，bananas，orgrapes.TomakeTanghuluathomeissupereasy，andtakeslessthan20minutes.Whetheryou'relookingforaquicksnackforyourselfortreatingfriends，Tanghuluisagoodchoice.Herearethesteps：

a）Threadeachfruitontoabamboostick.Youcanusethewholefruitorcutitintosmallpieces.

b）Makethesyrup.Cookthesugarwithwateruntilitturnsintolargebubbles.

c）Carefullydipthefruitintothehotsyrup，andthenquicklyputitintotheicewater.Thiswillhelphardenthesyrup.

Whynothaveatryathome？

根据短文内容，回答下列问题(1)WhereisTanghulufrom？

______(2)HowdoesTanghulumadeofhawstaste？

______(3)Whatdidthedoctorasktheemperor'swifetoeat？

______(4)Whyshouldyouputthefruitwithhotsyrupintotheicewaterquickly？

______(5)DoyoulikeTanghulu？Whyorwhynot？

______九、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。39.

A.AlthoughB.tosolveC.surpriseD.yourselfE.difficultyF.better

G.aboutH.medicalI.attentionJ.playingK.othersL.anAliceandJudyarebestfriends.LastSunday，Alicehad（1）______finishingherhomeworkandwantedtocopyJudy's.ButJudyrefused.Alicehad（2）______argumentwithJudy.Theydidn'ttalktoeachotherforafewdays.Alicedidn'tknowhow（3）______hermathsproblemandshewonderedifshecouldgetonwellwithherfriendagain.

Yesterdayafternoon，shesawacoolboy（4）______theviolinhappilybytheroad.Themusicsoundedsonicethatshestoppedwalking.（5）______Alicedidn'tknowwhatmusichewasplaying，itmadeherfeel（6）______.Afterhefinishedthemusic，Alicewalkedovertohimandsaid，"Thankyouforyourbeautifulmusic."Thenshetookoutsomemoneyandgaveittohim.Toher（7）______，theboyaskedhertotakethemoneyback.Hesaidthathewasn'tmakingmoney，hejustwantedtohelp（8）______.

Hehopedthatthewonderfulmusiccouldmakepeoplefeelrelaxedandhappy.ThenAlicetoldhim（9）______hertrouble.

Hesaid，"Youshouldlearntosmileevenifyouareindifficulty.Listeningtomusicishelpful.Believein（10）______，everythingwillgowell."

Hearingthesewords，Alicewenthomewithasmile.Shebelievedshecouldmakeit.(1)

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十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15