2026年甘肃省兰州市高职单招英语考试题库(含答案)

2026年甘肃省兰州市高职单招英语考试题库(含答案)考试时间：90分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共40小题，每小题2分，共80分）1、Itisimportantto______thedifferencebetweenahobbyandajob.

A.realize

B.realize

C.realize

D.realize答案：A

解析：realize表示“意识到”，是动词原形，符合句意。2、She______herkeysintheofficeyesterday.

A.left

B.left

C.left

D.left答案：B

解析：left是一般过去时，与yesterday搭配使用。3、Wewillgototheparkifit______tomorrow.

A.willrain

B.rains

C.rain

D.israining答案：B

解析：if引导的条件句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。4、Thegirlis______withhernewbike.

A.exciting

B.excited

C.excitement

D.excite答案：B

解析：excited是形容词，表示“感到兴奋的”，描述人。5、Hehas______hishomework.

A.finish

B.finished

C.finishes

D.finishing答案：B

解析：hasfinished是现在完成时，表示动作已经完成。6、Ilike______inthemorning.

A.towalk

B.walk

C.walks

D.walking答案：D

解析：like后接动名词，表示“喜欢做某事”。7、Theyliveinahouse______thegardenisverybig.

A.which

B.where

C.whose

D.why答案：B

解析：where引导定语从句，修饰house，表示“在……的地方”。8、Sheaskedme______Icouldhelpher.

A.how

B.what

C.if

D.when答案：C

解析：if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，符合句意。9、Iwassurprisedthathe______metohelphim.

A.asked

B.asks

C.willask

D.hasasked答案：A

解析：此处为一般过去时，前面was说明时态。10、Sheworks______.

A.hard

B.hardly

C.hardly

D.veryhard答案：A

解析：hard作副词修饰动词works，表示“努力地”。11、Heis______thanhisbrother.

A.taller

B.moretall

C.tall

D.mosttall答案：A

解析：比较级结构，taller是tall的比较级。12、Thebookis______interesting.

A.very

B.much

C.so

D.too答案：A

解析：very修饰形容词interesting，表示“非常有趣”。13、Shehas______alotofmoney.

A.saved

B.save

C.saving

D.saves答案：A

解析：hassaved是现在完成时，表示“已经存了”。14、Ineed______tofinishthework.

A.moretime

B.moretime

C.moretime

D.moretime答案：A

解析：need后接名词moretime，表示“需要更多时间”。15、Heisknown______hiskindness.

A.as

B.for

C.by

D.to答案：B

解析：beknownfor表示“因……而出名”。16、Iwillcallyou______Iarrive.

A.when

B.if

C.after

D.before答案：A

解析：when引导时间状语从句，表示“当我到达时”。17、Theteachertoldus______quietly.

A.tospeak

B.speak

C.speaking

D.speak答案：A

解析：tellsbtodosth是固定搭配，表示“告诉某人去做某事”。18、Heis______thebeststudentinourclass.

A.oneof

B.theoneof

C.thebest

D.theone答案：A

解析：oneof后接复数名词，表示“……之一”。19、Sheis______tothepartytonight.

A.going

B.going

C.go

D.goes答案：A

解析：begoingto是将来时态表示“打算去做某事”。20、Hegavemeagift______mybirthday.

A.on

B.at

C.in

D.for答案：A

解析：on是时间介词，用于具体日期或节日。答案：解析：21、Themountainis______thanthehill.

A.high

B.higher

C.highest

D.highly答案：B

解析：higher是high的比较级，与than搭配使用。22、Sheisproud______hersuccess.

A.of

B.on

C.at

D.with答案：A

解析：beproudof是固定搭配，表示“以……为荣”。23、Ihave______anewpen.

A.bought

B.buy

C.buying

D.tobuy答案：A

解析：havebought是现在完成时，表示“已经买了”。24、Heisinterested______reading.

A.in

B.on

C.with

D.at答案：A

解析：beinterestedin是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。25、Iwanttoknow______hewillcome.

A.when

B.if

C.whether

D.what答案：C

解析：whether引导宾语从句，与know搭配使用。26、Shealways______herhomeworkbeforedinner.

A.does

B.doing

C.did

D.todo答案：A

解析：always是频度副词，修饰一般现在时does。27、Heis______acarnow.

A.drive

B.drives

C.driving

D.drove答案：C

解析：now是现在进行时标志，使用presentcontinuoustense。28、Maryisnotso______ashersister.

A.tall

B.taller

C.tallest

D.tallly答案：A

解析：so…as结构，比较级用tall的原级。29、I’llgotothecinema______youarefree.

A.if

B.when

C.although

D.because答案：A

解析：if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果你有空”。30、Heis______Chinese.

A.from

B.in

C.at

D.on答案：A

解析：befrom是固定搭配，表示“来自”。答案：解析：31、Sheisused______late.

A.togo

B.togoing

C.togo

D.going答案：B

解析：beusedtodoing是固定结构，表示“习惯于做某事”。32、Theboyis______tohisfather.

A.like

B.liked

C.liking

D.likes答案：D

解析：like是动词原形，与主语Theboy保持一致。33、Hecan’tspeak______.

A.German

B.German

C.Germans

D.German答案：A

解析：German是形容词，作表语或定语，表示“德语”。34、SheislivinginLondon______2020.

A.since

B.for

C.until

D.in答案：A

解析：since用于表示“自从……以来”，符合句意。35、Heisnotlistening______me.

A.to

B.at

C.with

D.from答案：A

解析：listento表示“听……”，是固定搭配。36、Thegirlis______herbrother.

A.younger

B.young

C.younger

D.mostyoung答案：C

解析：younger是young的比较级，与than搭配使用。37、Sheisvery______.

A.friendly

B.friend

C.friend

D.friends答案：A

解析：friendly是形容词，修饰人。38、Heisgoingtoworkbybike______hiscarisbroken.

A.because

B.since

C.although

D.so答案：A

解析：because引导原因状语从句，表示“因为他的车坏了”。39、Theteacheraskedthestudents______questions.

A.toanswer

B.answer

C.answering

D.answers答案：A

解析：asksbtodosth是固定结构，表示“让某人做某事”。40、Theyare______thesameschool.

A.in

B.from

C.at

D.of答案：B

解析：from表示“来自”，与school搭配使用。第二部分：完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Tomisastudentinahighschool.He41everyday.Hewantstobeadoctor.42heisveryhardworking.He43studyingalldaylong.His44isverygood.45hehasalotoffriends.Theyoftenhelphim46hisstudies.Healso47tolearnEnglish.48ishisfavoritesubject.He49iteveryday.50heloveshisschoolverymuch.41、He______everyday.

A.wakesup

B.wakeup

C.willwakeup

D.iswakingup答案：A

解析：wakesup是一般现在时，符合句意，表示他每天醒来。42、______heisveryhardworking.

A.Although

B.Because

C.But

D.So答案：D

解析：So引导结果状语从句，表示“因此”。43、He______studyingalldaylong.

A.isusedto

B.usedto

C.isusedfor

D.isusedto答案：A

解析：beusedtodoing是固定结构，表示“习惯于做某事”。44、His______isverygood.

A.memory

B.memorize

C.memorized

D.memorizing答案：A

解析：memory是名词，作表语。45、______hehasalotoffriends.

A.So

B.Because

C.Although

D.But答案：A

解析：So表示因果关系，符合句意。46、Theyoftenhelphim______hisstudies.

A.with

B.at

C.in

D.on答案：A

解析：helpsbwithsth是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”。47、Healso______tolearnEnglish.

A.tries

B.try

C.istrying

D.tried答案：C

解析：istrying是现在进行时，表示他正在努力学英语。48、______ishisfavoritesubject.

A.English

B.English

C.HisEnglish

D.He’sEnglish答案：A

解析：English是主语，简洁明确，符合句意。49、He______iteveryday.

A.practices

B.practice

C.practiced

D.willpractice答案：A

解析：practices是一般现在时，表示他每天练习。50、______heloveshisschoolverymuch.

A.So

B.Because

C.Although

D.But答案：A

解析：So表示“因此”，承上启下，合乎逻辑。第三部分：阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）PassageOne

【简单短文内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstosendmessages.Now,theycansendmessagesbyemailquicklyandeasily.Withemail,peoplecantalkacrosstheworldinseconds.Ithasmadecommunicationmoreconvenientandfaster.Somepeoplesaythatemailisbetterthanlettersbecauseitisquickerandmorecost-effective.However,somepeoplestillpreferlettersbecausetheyfeelthattheyaremorepersonal.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetmakescommunicationeasier.

B.Peoplepreferemailsoverletters.

C.Communicationusedtobedifficult.

D.Lettersarenotusednow.答案：A

解析：主旨大意是讲互联网让沟通更方便，与选项A一致。52、Whydosomepeoplestillpreferletters?

A.Becausetheyaremoreconvenient.

B.Becausetheyaremorepersonal.

C.Becausetheyarefaster.

D.Becausetheyaremoreexpensive.答案：B

解析：文中提到somepeoplestillpreferlettersbecausetheyfeelthattheyaremorepersonal，符合选项B。53、Howlongdoesittaketosendamessagebyemail?

A.Afewhours.

B.Minutes.

C.Seconds.

D.Days.答案：C

解析：文中提到peoplecantalkacrosstheworldinseconds，所以答案是C。54、Whatisthedisadvantageofemail?

A.Ittakesalotoftime.

B.Itisnotcost-effective.

C.Itisnotconvenient.

D.Itisnotquick.答案：B

解析：文中说somepeoplesaythatemailisbetterthanlettersbecauseitisquickerandmorecost-effective，说明其缺点是不经济，所以选B。55、Whichisbetterforpersonalcommunication?

A.Email.

B.Letters.

C.Phonecalls.

D.Textmessages.答案：B

解析：文中说peoplestillpreferlettersbecausetheyfeelthattheyaremorepersonal，所以选B。PassageTwo

【简单短文内容】

Itisimportanttokeepourenvironmentclean.Wecanhelpbyrecyclingoldpaperandplastic.Also,wecanuselesswaterandelectricity.Ifwedon’tcarefortheenvironment,wewillfaceseriousproblems.56、Whatshouldwedotohelptheenvironment?

A.Recycleourwaste.

B.Throwwasteaway.

C.Burnwaste.

D.Keepwasteasitis.答案：A

解析：文中说wecanhelpbyrecyclingoldpaperandplastic，所以答案是A。57、Whyisitimportanttokeeptheenvironmentclean?

A.Itmakesourlifebetter.

B.Ithelpsreducepollution.

C.Itisgoodforanimals.

D.Itlooksbetter.答案：B

解析：文中说我们可以通过回收来帮助，那么保持环境清洁有助于减少污染，所以选B。PassageThree

【简单短文内容】

“Goodmorning!”isacommongreeting.Peopleindifferentcountriesusedifferentgreetings.InJapan,peoplebowwhentheymeet.InAmerica,peoplesay“Hello!”andshakehands.Insomeplaces,peoplekissonthecheek.58、WhatdopeoplesayinAmericawhentheymeet?

A.“Goodevening!”

B.“Hello!”

C.“Goodmorning!”

D.“Goodnight!”答案：B

解析：文中说InAmerica,peoplesay“Hello!”andshakehands，所以答案是B。59、InJapan,peoplegreeteachotherby______.

A.shakinghands

B.hugging

C.bowing

D.kissing答案：C

解析：日本人在见面时行鞠躬礼，所以答案是C。60、Insomeco