2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语北师版-必修第三册 UNIT 7 ART

一背记单词/词块◎艺术1．operan.歌剧；歌剧艺术2．bandn.乐队；乐团3．jazzn.爵士乐4．draman.戏剧5．comedyn.喜剧片；喜剧节目6．calligraphyn.书法7．componentn.组成部分8．costumen.戏装；化装服9．shaden.(画的)阴影部分10．atmospheren.气氛；氛围11．masterpiecen.杰作；代表作12．spotn.(圆)点；斑点；污渍13．viewern.观看者14．scenen.景色15．maskn.面具16．clownn.小丑17．acrobaticsn.杂技18．patternn.图案；花样，式样19．orchestran.(大型的)管弦乐队20．geniusn.天才21．symphonyn.交响乐，交响曲22．pianon.钢琴23．noten.单音，音调，音符24．scoren.乐谱；比分；成绩25．documentaryn.纪录片◎人物26．figuren.人像，人形；数字27．youthn.(青)少年28．madamn.女士；夫人29．individualn.个人，个体30．sculptorn.雕刻家◎描述词31．classicaladj.古典的；传统的32．starryadj.布满星星的33．massiveadj.巨大的34．strikingadj.惊人的；显著的35．maleadj.男(性)的36．complexadj.复杂的37．minoradj.小调的38．backstageadj.后台的39．martialadj.军事的；战争的40．martialarts武术41．artisticadj.美术的；艺术的42．best­sellingadj.畅销的◎动态词43．screamn.尖叫，尖叫声vi.&vt.高声喊出44．causevt.导致，引起45．mastervt.掌握，精通n.大师；主人46．strugglen.奋斗47．proceedvi.继续进行48．signalvt.标志着；预示◎其他词49．monthlyadv.每月地；每月一次地50．beneathprep.&adv.在……(正)下方51．empiren.帝国；大企业52．otherwiseadv.否则；要不然53．carriagen.马车54．aspectn.方面55．chargen.主管；负责56．contestn.比赛，竞赛二词形变化1．performvi.&vt.表演；演出vt.表演；做，履行→performern.表演者；演奏者；演员→performancen.表演；演出2．exhibitvt.展览；展出n.展览品，陈列品；(在法庭上出示的)证据→exhibitionn.展出(会)，展览3．talentn.天资→talentedadj.有才能的4．upliftingadj.令人振奋的→upliftvt.鼓励5．mentaladj.精神的→mentallyadv.精神上6．affectvt.影响→affectingadj.深深打动人的→affectionn.喜爱7．flvt.失败；未能(做到)；不及格→fluren.失败的事；失败8．viewn.看法→viewern.观看者9．burnvi.燃烧→burnt/burnedadj.烧坏的→burningadj.燃烧着的10．mysteryn.神秘；难以理解的事物；奥秘→mysteriousadj.神秘的11．visualadj.视觉的→visuallyadv.视觉上12．reactvi.对……作出反应，有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应→reactionn.反应13．emotionn.情感→emotionaladj.情感上的14．referv.提到→referencen.参考15．composevt.作(曲)→composern.作曲家→compositionn.组成16．respondvi.&vt.回应→responsen.回复17．tenseadj.紧张的→tensionn.紧张18．conductvt.&vi.组织，实施；指挥；引导；举止→conductorn.指挥19．hesitatevi.犹豫→hesitationn.犹豫20．joyn.高兴→joyousadj.欢乐的21．broadadj.宽阔的→broadenvt.变宽→broadlyadv.大体上22．advertisevi.&vt.做广告，登广告；公布，征聘；展现，宣传→advertisingn.广告活动，广告业→advertisementn.广告23．currentadj.当前的→currentlyadv.当前24．acceptvt.接受→acceptableadj.可接受的25．appreciatevt.感激→appreciativeadj.感激的→appreciationn.欣赏26．fthn.信仰→fthfuladj.忠实的→fthfullyadv.忠诚地27．expressvt.表示→expressiveadj.富于感情的→expressionn.表示28．extendvt.持续→extensiveadj.广阔的→extensivelyadv.广泛地→extensionn.延长29．symboln.象征→symbolicadj.符号的→symbolizevt.象征→symbolismn.象征主义30．admirevt.钦佩→admirableadj.值得赞赏的→admirationn.敬佩31．permitvt.&vi.允许，准许，许可；使有可能n.许可证→permissionn.允许；许可32．threatn.构成威胁的人→threatenvt.危及→threateningadj.(行为)带有威胁的33．messn.混乱→messyadj.脏的34．punishvt.处罚→punishableadj.可依法惩处的→punishmentn.惩罚1．Shehadfthinherbeliefthatsheshouldbefthfulinherwork.Soshewasalwaysdoingherdutyfthfully.(fth)2．Thechildren'sfaceswerefilledwithjoyastheydancedtothejoyousmusicattheparty.(joy)3．Weadmirehimforhisdetermination.Ouradmirationgrowsdaybyday.(admire)4．Judgingfromtheexpressiononhisface,Icouldseehewaseagertoexpresshisownidea.(express)5．Thedoctorperformedtheoperationquitewellandthedirectorwasverysatisfiedwithhisperformanceandprsedhimasarealperformerofdifficultoperations.(perform)6．Atfirsthewashesitanttocomein,thenInoddedathimwithasmile.Hesmiledbackandenteredtheroomwithouthesitation.(hesitate)7．Alotofpeoplerespondedtothesurvey,andtheirresponsesmadeagreatdifferencetoourwork.(respond)8．Anyonewhoflstomeettherequirementsofthecourseswillendupinflure.(fl)9．Withoutmymother'spermission,__IwillnotbepermittedtodrivethecarbymyselfevenifIhavegotthedrivingpermit.(permit)10．I'mwritingtoapplyforthejobadvertisedonyourwebsite.NowIsendmyinformationtoyouaccordingtoyouradvertisement.(advertise)11．Shehasanaturaltalentforpnting,andhertalentedhandshavecreatedmanybreathtakingmasterpieces.(talent)12．Mayyouexhibitshinebrightlyamongtherest,makingyouexhibitionamemorableimpactfulsuccess.(exhibit)13．Despitetheinitialmess,__ourteam'sdiligenteffortstransformedthesituation,resultinginsuccessfulandfarlessmessyprojectoutcome.(mess)14．Theactwasclearlypunishable,__andtheseverityofthepunishmentwillreflectthegravityoftheoffense.(punish)15．Shequicklyreactedtotheunexpectedquestion,andtheaudience'sreactionwasoneofadmirationforherquickthinking.(react)16．Thisprojectrequiresextensiveresearch,whichwillnotonlyextendourunderstandingbutalsonecessitatetheuseofvariousextensionstoensurecomprehensiveandextensivecoverage.(extend)17．Thecomposer'slatestcompositiondisplaysamasterfulblendofmelodies,showcasinghisexceptionalabilitytocomposecaptivatingmusicalpieces.(compose)三熟词生义1.figure[熟义]n.数字；人物；身材[生义]v.认为n.人影；图形2．cause[熟义]vt.导致，引起；使发生n.原因[生义]n.事业3．note[熟义]n.笔记，记录；便条[生义]n.单音，音调，音符；纸币vt.注意，留意4．score[熟义]n.成绩[生义]n.乐谱；比分vt.得分1．Hislifelongcauseistoprotectwildlifeandconservenaturalhabitatsforfuturegenerations.他一生的事业是保护野生动物和为未来世代保存自然栖息地。2．Wewonthefootballgamewithascoreof4－0.我们以4比0的比分赢得了这场足球比赛。3．Shenotedthathewasnotwearinghisring.她注意到他没有戴戒指。4．Ifigured(that)ifItookthenighttrn,IcouldbeinScotlandbymorning.我认为，如果我坐夜班火车，早上就可以到苏格兰。小积累——wordfamilies1.“掌握，精通”家族①mastervt.掌握，精通②beskillfulat擅长……③begoodat善于④excelin擅长于⑤have__a__good__knowledge__of对……有很好的了解⑥haveagoodcommandof精通2.“负责”聚焦①take__charge__of主管；负责②inchargeof负责③inthechargeof由……负责④be__responsible__for对……负责⑤takeonresponsibility承担责任3.“感觉”家族①the__sense__of__sight视觉②the__sense__of__hearing听觉③thesenseoftouch触觉④thesenseofsmell嗅觉⑤thesenseoftaste味觉一词表短语1．let__out__a__scream发出尖叫声2．refer__to提到3．not__hesitate__to__do__sth毫不犹豫做某事，尽管做某事4．take__charge__of负责5．broad__smile满面的笑容选用上面的短语填空1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewastrningfora“super”，referring__toa52.4­miledoublemarathon.2．Hetook__charge__ofthefamilybusinessfollowinghisfather'sdeath.3．TheEnglish­speakingcommunitydoesnot__hesitate__toabsorbforeignwordsintoitsdlyvocabulary.4．Suddenlythelittleboylet__out__a__scream.Hismothersawhimfalltothegroundandimmediatelywentuptohelphimtohisfeet.5．Recallingthefirsttimewemet,Idrewaboywithabroad__smileandsparklingeyes.二写作词块1．a__masterpiece__of__artistic__creation艺术创作的杰作2．be__connected__to与……有联系3．a__series__of一系列的4．the__fusion__of__traditional__and__modern__art传统与现代艺术的融合5．in__one's__twenties在某人二十几岁时6．an__art__exhibition__showcasing__diverse__talents展现多元才华的艺术展览7．for__the__first__time初次，第一次8．after__all毕竟；终究9．jump__to__one's__feet一跃而起10．in__total总共，总计11．the__unique__charm__of__folk__art民间艺术的独特魅力12．artistic__expression__through__color__and__form通过色彩和形态进行的艺术表达1．(教材P7)艺术不是你看到什么，而是你让别人看到什么。(not...but...)Art__is__not__what__you__see,__but__what__you__make__others__see.2．(教材P9)太阳落山时，我和两个朋友一起走在路上；天空突然变得像血一样红……(bedoing...when...)I__was__walking__down__the__road__with__two__friends__when__the__sun__set;__suddenly__the__sky__turned__as__red__as__blood__...3．(教材P15)但贝多芬还在继续指挥着，他的头埋在乐谱里。(独立主格结构)But__Beethoven__continued__conducting,__his__head__buried__in__the__score.4．(教材P15)直到歌手卡罗琳·昂格尔(CarolineUnger)拉着他的手臂转向观众，这位伟人才意识到他的交响乐取得了成功。(notuntil的强调句)It__was__not__until__Caroline__Unger,__one__of__the__singers,__took__his__arm__and__turned__him__to__face__the__audience__that__the__great__man__realised__his__symphony__was__a__success.5．(教材P21)出生在艺术世家的张大千最初是由妈妈和兄弟姐妹教他画画的。(“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”结构)Born__into__an__artistic__family,__Zhang__Daqian__was__first__taught__how__to__pnt__by__his__mother__and__siblings.6．(教材P21)据说这两位艺术家彼此仰慕。(Itis＋过去分词＋that从句)It__is__sd__that__the__two__artists__admired__each__other.自主检测一、重点单词1．performvi.&vt.表演；工作，运转vt.表演；做，履行→performern.表演者；演奏者；演员→performancen.表演；演出2．exhibitvt.展览；展出n.展览品，陈列品；(在法庭上出示的)证据→exhibitionn.展出(会)，展览3．talentn.天资→talentedadj.有才能的，有天资的4．affectvt.影响→affectingadj.深深打动人的→affectionn.喜爱5．threatn.构成威胁的人→threatenvt.危及→threateningadj.(行为)带有威胁的6．flvt.失败；未能(做到)；不及格→fluren.失败的事；失败7．reactvi.对……作出反应，有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应→reactionn.反应8．referv.提到→referencen.参考9．hesitatevi.犹豫→hesitationn.犹豫10．advertisevi.&vt.做广告，登广告；公布，征聘；展现，宣传→advertisingn.广告活动→advertisementn.广告11．appreciatevt.感激→appreciativeadj.感激的→appreciationn.欣赏12．fthn.信仰→fthfuladj.忠实的→fthfullyadv.忠诚地13．admirevt.钦佩→admirableadj.值得赞赏的→admirationn.敬佩14．expressvt.表示→expressiveadj.富于感情的→expressionn.表示拔高词汇—高分必备1.distribution/ˌdIstrI'bjuːʃn/n.分布；分配；分发2．domn/də'meIn/n.领域；领土；范围3．getaway/'ɡetəweI/n.适合度假的地方4．slogan/'sləʊɡən/n.标语；口号5.vibrate/v'breIt/vt.&vi.(使)振动6．hollow/'hɒləʊ/adj.中空的；空心的7．stun/stʌn/vt.使震惊，使昏迷8．flip/flIp/v.(使)快速翻转；(手指)轻抛二、重点语块Mayyourlifebefilledwithmomentswhereyoulet__out__a__scream(发出一声尖叫)thatdoesn'tsignifyfear,butratherrefers__to(指的是)yourboldwillingnesstoembracechallenges.Mayyounot__hesitate__to(毫不犹豫)take__charge__of(负责)yourdestiny,doingsowitha__broad__smile(满面的笑容)thatreflectsyourinnerstrengthandresilience.三、重点句式1．没有人帮助我，我不得不独自完成这项工作。(独立主格)There__being__no__one__to__help__me,__Ihadtocompletetheworkonmyown.2．我正在公园散步，这时候一只小鸟吸引了我的注意力。(bedoing...when...)I__was__taking__a__walk__in__the__park__whenalittlebirdcaughtmyattention.3．你能告诉我如何提高我的阅读能力吗？(“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”结构)Couldyoupleasetellmehow__to__improve__my__reading__ability?四、写作佳句1．【教材P8】星星和月亮在夜空中熠熠生辉。The__stars__and__the__moon__hang__bright__in__the__night__sky.2．【教材P9】人物被设置在一座桥上，桥下是漆黑的、翻滚的海面，背景是燃烧的橙红色天空。This__figure__is__set__on__a__bridge__above__a__dark,__stormy__sea,__and__agnst__a__burning__orange­red__sky.3．【教材P15】在一个多小时的时间里，贝多芬在乐队前面跳跃着，在空中忘情地挥舞着手臂……For__more__than__an__hour,__Beethoven__jumped__about__in__front__of__the__orchestra,__waving__his__arms__wildly__in__the__r__...4．【教材P15】最后，交响乐在欢乐的音符中结束，观众都跳了起来，鼓掌、欢呼，挥舞着他们的帽子。As__the__final,__joyous__note__signalled__the__end__of__the__symphony,__the__audience__jumped__to__their__feet,__clapping,__cheering__and__waving__their__hats.硬核考点考点1figuren.人像，人形；数字；体形，身材vt.认为；认定keepone'sfigure保持体形haveagoodfigure身材好apolitical/publicfigure一位政治/公众人物figureout理解；想出；计算出figureon(sb/sth)(doing)sth预料(某人/物)(做)某事1.Ihadn'tfiguredongettinghomesolate.2．Takenatfacevalue,thefigures(figure)lookveryencouraging.3．Noonecouldfigureouthowhegottobesowealthy.4．上周，一批国际生访问了我们学校。为了帮助他们更好地理解中国饮茶文化，我们把他们带进了校园茶室。Lastweek,agroupofinternationalstudentsvisitedourschool.Tohelpthembetterfigure__outChinesetea­drinkingculture,wetookthemtothetearoominourschool.考点2affectvt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动bedeeplyaffectedby...被……深深打动beaffectedwith...感染……疾病affectionn.喜爱，钟爱；爱慕withaffection充满关爱；富有感情showone'saffectionfor...对……表达某人的爱意affectingadj.感人的，动人的“被深深地感动”的其他表达：bedeeplymoved;bedeeplytouched;bedeeplyaffected1．TheSilenceMachineisadevicespeciallydesignedtostopunwantedsoundfromaffecting(affect)you.2．IproposethatyouchoosesomegiftswithNewZealandfeatures,whichisboundtowinyourfriend'saffection(affect)．3．Affected(affect)byhisstory,manyyoungpeoplebegantodovolunteerworkforthedisabled.4．Lilywasaffectedwithflu,whenshewasintouchwiththepatient.5．这个特殊的节日可以让人们向父亲表达他们的爱意。(写作佳句)Thespecialdayallowspeopletoshow__their__affection__fortheirfathers.考点3spotn.(圆)点；斑点；污渍；地点，场所vt.发现；认出；点缀onthespot当场；在现场spotsbdoingsth发现某人正在做某事spottedadj.有斑点的；有污点的bespottedwith散布；点缀spot作“地点，场所”讲，用作定语从句的先行词时，从句如缺状语则用where引导定语从句，从句如缺主语或宾语则用that/which引导定语从句1.IwaswtingformyfriendwhenIsuddenlyspottedamannotfarfrommestaring(stare)atme.2．Ihavemissedplentyofbeautifulsunsetsduetobeingonthespotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.3．Thenightskyisspottedwithtwinklingstars.(写作佳句)4．不仅将展出各种剪纸作品，工匠们还将在现场向参观者展示如何将纸剪成各种形状。(写作佳句)Notonlywillallkindsofpaper­cuttingworksbeondisplay,butthecraftsmenwillshowvisitorshow__to__cut__paper__into__different__shapes__on__the__spot.考点4scenen.景色；景象，风光；(戏剧等)场；片段；地点，现场；场面onthescene在现场behindthescenes在幕后；暗中appear/comeonthescene出场；登场1.Firefighterswereonthesceneimmediately.2．Thestudentswereabletogobehindthescenestoseehowprogrammesaremade.3．当他登场时，他的心都提到嗓子眼儿了。(写作佳句)Hisheartwasinhismouthwhen__he__appeared/came__on__the__scene.考点5performvi.&vt.表演；演出vt.做，履行；执行vi.工作，运转performa(n)...rolein...在……中起……作用performanoperation进行手术performone'sduty/promise尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺performancen.执行；表演；履行puton/giveaperformance呈现一场表演performern.执行者；表演者1.Sheperformsanimportantroleinourorganization.2．Themoreregularlytheycanbeinspected,themorerlwaysafety,reliabilityandon­timeperformance(perform)willbeimproved.3．Hewassingledoutastheoutstandingperformer(perform)ofthegames.4．为了给当地的慈善机构筹款，我们邀请了几位著名的音乐家和歌手来表演古典音乐。Withthemofrsingsomemoneyforthelocalcharity,wehaveinvitedseveralfamousmusiciansandsingersto__perform__classical__music．【外研版必修第二册写作佳句】So,ifyouwanttoseeashowthatcombinesmusic,singing,drama,poetryandcostumedesignwithexplosiveeffect,TheRevengeofPrinceZidanticksalltherightboxes!所以，如果你想要看一场融合了音乐、演唱、戏剧、诗歌以及惊艳服饰的表演，《王子复仇记》再合适不过了！考点6strugglen.奋斗vi.奋斗，拼搏struggletodosth努力做某事；挣扎着做某事strugglefor...为……而斗争strugglewith...与……作斗争；与……并肩作战struggleagnst...与……作斗争；为反对……而斗争struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来1.Atpresent,thecompanyhastostruggleagnst/withallkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroad.2．Tomwatchedhismummakehealthyfruitinfusionsbutthenstruggleforatake­alongoption.3．HelenKellerbecamedeafandblindwhenshewas19monthsold,butshenevergaveupandstruggledto__lead(lead)anactivelife.4．在经历了一次意外的跌倒后，他凭借着坚强的意志挣扎着站了起来，继续完成了比赛。(写作佳句)Afteranunexpectedfall,hestruggled__to__his__feet__with__a__strong__willandwentontofinishtherace.考点7hesitatevi.犹豫；踌躇hesitatetodosth迟疑做某事；不愿意做某事nothesitatetodosth毫不犹豫做某事，尽管做某事hesitateabout/in/at/over对……犹豫不决hesitationn.犹豫；踌躇withouthesitation毫不犹豫地havenohesitationindoingsth毫不犹豫地做某事1.Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonneverhesitatesto__buy(buy)themameal.2．Ihavenohesitationinrecommending(recommend)myclassmatestoyou.3．我毫不犹豫地接受了这个职位。Ididn't__hesitate__toacceptthepost.(hesitate)＝Ididn't__hesitate__about/in/at/overacceptingthepost.(hesitate)＝Iacceptedthepostwithout__hesitation．(hesitation)＝Ihad__no__hesitation__inacceptingthepost.(hesitation)4．如果你有问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。(写作佳句)Ifyouhavequestions,doturntousforhelpwithout__hesitation．＝Ifyouhavequestions,don't__hesitate__toturntousforhelp.考点8chargen.主管；负责；费用；收费vt.&vi.收费；控告；充电；负责；谴责；使……承担责任；使充满takechargeof掌管/负责……inchargeof主管/掌管/管理……in/underthechargeof受……的管理；由……负责freeofcharge＝forfree免费charge(sb)forsth为某物(向某人)收取费用chargesbwith(doing)sth控告某人(做)某事1.Hewaschargedwithdrivingwithoutduecareandattention.2．Doyouthinkmuseumsshouldchargeforadmission?3．ThecompanyisinthechargeofTomwhilethebossisaway.→Tomisin__charge__ofthecompanywhilethebossisaway.4．作为学生会主席，我被委派负责你在天津期间的所有活动。(写作佳句)AschrmanoftheStudentAssociation,Iwasappointedtotake__charge__of__all__the__activitiesduringyourstayinTianjin.考点9appreciatevt.感激；欣赏appreciate(sb/one's)doingsth欣赏/感激(某人)做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……，我将不胜感激appreciationn.欣赏；感激expressone'sappreciation/thankstosbforsth因某事表达对某人的感激之情appreciativeadj.感激的，感谢的；欣赏的，赏识的beappreciativeof...感激……，感谢……1.Iappreciatebeing__given(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.2．Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldsparesometimetogiveussomeadvice.3．Hewasveryappreciative(appreciate)ofhiscolleagues'supportduringhisillness.4．我写信是为了感谢你对我学习的耐心帮助。(写作佳句)Iamwritingtoexpress__my__appreciation__to__you__for__your_patient_help__in__my__studies．5．如果你能给我一些出国留学的好建议，我将不胜感激。(写作佳句)I__would__appreciate__it__if_you_can__give__some__good__advice__for__studying__abroad.考点10letoutascream发出一声尖叫let其他相关短语：letout放出；泄露letalone不打扰；不惊动；更别提letsthgo不再照管某物letdown使失望；放下；降低；不支持letoff放(枪等)；使爆炸；免罚；宽恕1.I'mafrdI'veletthegardengothisyearbecauseofmyheavyschoolwork.2．Thecompanynowhasalargenumberofworkerswhofeelbadlyletdown．3．Herincomewasbarelyenoughtomntnonechild,letalonethree.4．她忍不住闭上眼睛，随着过山车冲上云霄的那一刻，发出一声既兴奋又略带紧张的尖叫。(写作佳句)Shecouldn'thelpbutclosehereyesandlet__out__a__scream__ofbothexcitementandslightnervousnesswiththemomenttherollercoasterhittheclouds.考点11referto提到；参考，查阅；指的是referto...as...把……称作……refer...to...把……提交给……referencen.言及；提及；参考；查阅in/withreferenceto关于forfuturereference供将来参考1.TheChineserefertotheirlanguageasHan,asitbecamepopularamongthepeopleduringtheHanDynasty.2．Pleasewtpatientlyforafewdays.Wehavereferredyourcomplnttooursupplier.3．You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuturereference(refer)．4．那就是你刚才提到的那个小孩。Thatisthechild,theonethatyoureferred__tojustnow.5．我写信向您寻求关于什么样的中国传统文化最吸引外国人的建议。(写作佳句)Iamwritingtoaskforyouradvicein/with__reference__towhatkindsoftraditionalChineseculturesappealtoforeignersmost.考点12bedoing...when...正在做……，正在这时……when作并列连词时还常用于以下句型中，意为“就在那时”，相当于andthen或andatthesametimehaddone...when...刚做完……，这时(突然)……beabouttodo...when...＝beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……，这时(突然)……1.Iwasdriving(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.2．IwaswatchingTVwhenthedoorbellrang.3．在我正要放弃的时候，您的表扬给了我回答问题的勇气。(写作佳句)Iwas__about__to__give__upwhenyourprsegavemethecouragetoanswerthequestion.＝Iwas__on__the__point__of__giving__upwhenyourprsegavemethecouragetoanswerthequestion.【人教版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】Frombronzebowlstoceramicvases,andjadesculpturestoinkwashpntings,ourgoalistodisplaytheChineseartisticgeniusfromancienttimes.无论从青铜碗到陶瓷花瓶，还是从玉雕到水墨画，我们的目的是展示古代中国的艺术天赋。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．(2024·北京高考)Asaresult,thefirstfouryearsofmypostgraduatecareerweredefinedbyaseriesofflures(fl)．2．(2024·北京高考)However,hedgehogsremnopentoothers'reactions(react)andinputs.3．Whenactorsfinishtheirperformances(perform),theyusuallytakeabowtotheaudience.4．He'satalented(talent)athletewhocompetesnationallyandinternationally.5．Whenyou'reolderIthinkyou'rebetterequippedmentally(mental)tocopewithwhateverhappens.6．Hisskinwaspale,hismouthveryexpressive(express),hispalelipsbarelygrazinghisteeth.7．Thestudentswere__talking(talk)loudlywhentheteachercamein.8．Thestatisticsinthereportarenotaccurate,soyoushouldnotrefertothem.9．Bothofthemsatonagrassyhillside,Fredhesitatedto__speak(speak)．10．Wewouldappreciateyouletting(let)usknowofanyproblems.二、熟词生义1．Glancinground,hecaughtsightofadarkfigureintheshadows.人影2．Herlifewasdevotedtothecauseofjustice.事业3．Whenshereachedonenurse,shetriedtopressafive­poundnoteintoherhand.纸币4.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothatthemusiciandoesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingithimself.乐谱三、构词法词缀含义例词­ive表示……的，具有……性质的massive,__attractive,competitive,protective,productive­ism表示……主义symbolism,__heroism,realism,socialism,racism写出下列黑体词的含义1．Someofthemweredistinguishedbyexceptionalheroismandfortitude.英雄主义2．Companiesfaceastarkchoiceiftheywanttostaycompetitive.有竞争力的3．Hewashopefulthatthenextroundoftalkswouldalsobeproductive.富有成效的4．Itissellingverywell,inpartbecausethepackagingissoattractive.吸引人的5．Thepoemisaclassicexampleofsymbolism.象征主义6．Weneededtoreskillourworkforcetocopewithmassivetechnologicalchange.巨大的7．Thenovel'srealismliesinitsunflinchingportrayalpoverty.现实主义8．Thereisafeelingamongsomeblackpeoplethatthelevelofracismisdeclining.种族主义四、补全句子1．孔子被认为是中国古代最伟大的圣人。Confuciusis__referred__asthegreatestoftheancientChinesesages.2．如果你能方便时尽快回复我的信件我将感激不尽。I__would__appreciate__it__ifyoucanreplytomyletteratyourearliestconvenience.3．他很生气不是因为我们迟到了，而是因为我们弄出了声响。Hewasangrynot__because__we__were__late__but__because__we__made__a__noise．4．突然一只手碰了她的肩膀，她吓得尖叫起来。Suddenlyahandtouchedhershoulder,andshe__let__out__a__scream__of__terror．5．自主学习就是学习者对自己的学习负责的能力。Autonomouslearningistheabilitytotake__charge__of__one's__own__learning．6．骑自行车上班的优势是我们可以过一种低碳生活。The__advantage__of__cycling__to__work__is__thatwecanlivealow­carbonlife.五、长难句分析(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Accordingtothistheory,peopleapproachdigitaltextswithamindsetsuitedtosocialmedia,whichareoftennotsoserious,anddevotelessmentaleffortthanwhentheyarereadingprint.句意：根据这一理论，人们会以适用于社交媒体的心态对待数字文本，社交媒体通常不那么严肃，相比纸质阅读，人们投入的脑力要少。分析：本句是一个并列复合句。suitedtosocialmedia作后置定语，修饰a__mindset，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰social__media，and连接主句并列的谓语approach和devote。读写用—素养提升一、深化阅读——明晰考向以阅读养阅读(2024·全国甲卷)TheSntLukastrndoesn'tacceptpassengers—itacceptsonlythesick.TheSntLukasisoneoffivegovernment­sponsoredmedicaltrnsthattraveltoremotetownsincentralandeasternRussia.Eachstoplastsanaverageoftwodays,andduringthattimethedoctorsandnursesonboardproviderural(乡村)populationswithbasicmedicalcare,X­rayscansandprescriptions.“Peoplestartedqueuingtomakeanappointmentearlyinthemorning，”saysEmileDucke,aGermanphotographerwhotraveledwiththestaffoftheSntLukasforatwo­weektripinNovemberthroughthevastregions(区域)ofKrasnoyarskandKhakassia.Russia'spublichealthcareservicehasbeeninseriousneedofmodernization.Thegovernmenthasstruggledtocomeupwithmeasurestoaddresstheproblem,particularlyinthepoorer,ruralareaseastoftheVolgaRiver,includingarrangingdoctor'sappointmentsbyvideochatandexpandingfinancialdprogramstomotivatedoctorstopracticemedicineinremotepartsofthecountrylikeKrasnoyarsk.TheannualarrivaloftheSntLukasisanotherattempttoimprovethesituation.For10monthseveryyear,thetrnstopsatabouteightstationsovertwoweeks,beforereturningtotheregionalcapitaltorefuelandrestock(补给).Thenitstartsalloveragnthenextmonth.Moststationswtaboutayearbetweenvisits.Doctorsseeupto150patientseveryday.Thetrn'sequipmentallowsforbasiccheckups.“Iwasveryimpressedbythedoctorsandtheirassistantsworkingandlivinginsuchlittlespacebutstillstayingfocusedandveryconcerned，”saysDucke.“Theywerethebestchanceformanyruralpeopletogetthetreatmenttheywant.”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了SntLukas列车为俄罗斯一些偏远地区提供医疗服务。28．HowistheSntLukasdifferentfromothertrns?A．Itrunsacrosscountries.B．Itreservesseatsfortheseniors.C．Itfunctionsasahospital.D．Ittravelsalongariver.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“TheSntLukasisoneoffivegovernment­sponsoredmedicaltrns”和“doctorsandnurses...X­rayscansandprescriptions”可知，SntLukas列车是政府资助的医疗列车，列车上有医生和护士为乡村人口提供基本的医疗等，C项(它的作用相当于一个医院。)符合题意。故选C。29．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3aboutKrasnoyarsk?A．Itisheavilypopulated.B．Itofferstrningfordoctors.C．Itisamoderncity.D．Itneedsmedicald.答案：D解析：推理判断题。第三段首句提到俄罗斯的公共医疗服务急需现代化。再结合第三段中的“addresstheproblem...arrangingdoctor'sappointments...motivatedoctorstopracticemedicineinremotepartsofthecountrylikeKrasnoyarsk”可推知，Krasnoyarsk是俄罗斯一个贫穷的、医疗条件差的偏远乡村，D项(它需要医疗援助。)符合题意。故选D。30．HowlongcantheSntLukasworkwithonesupply?A．Aboutayear. B．Abouttenmonths.C．Abouttwomonths. D．Abouttwoweeks.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“For10monthseveryyear...torefuelandrestock(补给)．”可知，该列车每年有十个月都会进行这样的工作：在大约八个站点停留两周多，然后返回补充燃料和补给。因此，该列车一次补给可以工作两周左右。故选D。31．WhatisDucke'sattitudetowardtheSntLukas'services?A．Appreciative. B．Doubtful.C．Ambiguous. D．Cautious.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Iwasveryimpressed”和“Theywerethebestchanceformanyruralpeopletogetthetreatmenttheywant.”可知，Ducke对此印象深刻，并认为这是许多农村人得到想要的治疗的最佳机会，由此可推知，Ducke对SntLukas列车服务的态度是赞赏的。故选A。推断观点态度题——“褒贬措辞法”1．三明确①明确某人对某事的态度；②明确表达情感的词的意义(如valuable,hopeful,doubt,agnst等)；③明确主旨大意，根据段首或段尾推测出作者的观点，而不是主观臆断。2．三类词①客观中立：objective(客观的),neutral(中立的)等；②支持：positive(积极的),supportive(支持的),optimistic(乐观的)等；③反对：disapproving(不赞同的),negative(否定的),critical(批判的)等。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材情绪描写——焦虑与紧张紧张袭来nervousness/anxiety/worry/uneasinesssetin陷入前所未有的紧张sbget/fall/sinkintoanunprecedentednervousness/anxiety/worry/uneasiness满是紧张sbbeoverwhelmed/overcome/seized/burdened/consumed/weigheddownwithnervousness/anxiety/worry/uneasiness坐立不安feeluneasyandagitated大脑空白one'sbrn/mindwentblank脸色苍白one'sfaceturnedpale手心出汗one'spalmsgetsweaty;one'spalmsbedampwithnervousness吞咽困难，喉咙哽咽swallowhardandfeelalumpinone'sthroat嗓子紧，膝盖软one'sthroattightened,andone'skneesfeelweak对某物紧握不放tensegriponsth想到/看到……而浑身颤抖shake/tremble/quiveratthethought/sightof额头出汗，汗水滴落sweatgatheredonone'sforehead,slidingdowndropbydrop高效课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2025·广东省深圳外国语学校高中园高三第三次月考)TherehavebeenmanygreatpntersintherichhistoryofChineseart.HerearefourofthegreatestpntersfromChina.LiCheng(919－967)LiChengcontributedgreatlytooneofthegoldenagesoflandscapepntingsinworldhistory.Duringhistime,hewasconsideredthebestlandscapepnterever.Heisrememberedespeciallyforthewinterlandscapeshecreatedandforsimplecompositionoftall,oldevergreenssetagnstadrylandscape.Severalofhispntingsareindiluted(稀释的)inkwhichgivesthemafoggyappearance.FanKuan(950－1032)FanKuanbeganhiscareerbymodelinghisworksonthoseofLiChengbutlatercreatedhisownstyleclmingthattheonlytrueteacherwasnature.HisfinestworkTravelersAmongMountnsandStreamsisamasterpieceoflandscapepntingandmanyfutureartiststurnedtoitforinspiration.QiBshi(1864－1957)OneofthegreatestcontemporaryChinesepnters,QiBshiisknownfornotbeinginfluencedbyWesternstyleslikemostofthepntersofhistime.HecanbeconsideredasthelastgreattraditionalpnterofChina.QiBshipntedalmosteverythingfrominsectstolandscapes.HeisregardedhighlyinChineseartforthefreshnessandspontaneity(自然)thathebroughttothefamiliartypesofinsects,birdsandflowers.WuGuanzhong(1919－2010)WidelyconsideredasthefounderofmodernChinesepnting,WuGuanzhonghaspntedvariousaspectsofChina,likeitsarchitecture,plants,animals,peopleandlandscapes.Wuwasinfluencedbypost­Impressionistart,animportantwesternmovement,andwentontocombineWesternandChinesestylestocreat