英语动词词组大全

英语动词词组大全动词词组（PhrasalVerbs）是英语中极具活力与表现力的语言元素，由动词与介词、副词或两者结合构成，其含义往往并非各组成部分的简单叠加，而是形成了新的、有时甚至与原动词意义相去甚远的固定搭配。掌握动词词组对于提升语言的地道性和表达的丰富性至关重要。本文将系统梳理英语中常用的动词词组，按其核心语义功能进行分类，并辅以简明释义与实用例句，以期为读者提供一份清晰且实用的参考。一、表示“放置、移动与位置”的动词词组这类动词词组主要描述物体或人在空间中的位置变化、放置方式或移动过程。1.Put相关词组*putaway-将某物收起、放回原处例句：Pleaseputawayyourtoysafterplaying.*putdown-放下；写下；镇压例句：Heputdownthebookandstoodup.(放下)/Putdownyournamehere.(写下)*putoff-推迟，拖延例句：Wehadtoputoffthemeetinguntilnextweek.*puton-穿上（衣物）；上演（戏剧等）例句：Sheputonhercoatandwentout.(穿上)/Thetheaterisputtingonanewplay.(上演)*putup-举起；张贴；为某人提供住宿例句：Putupyourhandifyouknowtheanswer.(举起)/Theyputuppostersalloverthetown.(张贴)/Canyouputmeupforthenight?(提供住宿)2.Take相关词组*takeapart-拆开，拆卸例句：Hetookaparttheradiotoseewhatwaswrong.*takeaway-拿走；带走；减去例句：Takeawaytheseemptyplates,please.(拿走)/Tentakeawayfourissix.(减去)*takedown-取下；记下例句：Takedownthepicturefromthewall.(取下)/I'lltakedownyouraddress.(记下)*takeoff-（飞机）起飞；脱下（衣物）；突然成功例句：Theplanetookoffontime.(起飞)/Takeoffyourshoesbeforeentering.(脱下)/Hiscareerreallytookoffafterthatfilm.(突然成功)*takeout-取出；带某人出去（吃饭、看电影等）例句：Takeoutapieceofpaper.(取出)/Hetookmeoutfordinnerlastnight.(带出去)*takeup-开始从事（爱好、活动等）；占据（时间、空间）例句：Shetookuppaintinginherfreetime.(开始从事)/Thistabletakesuptoomuchspace.(占据)3.Get相关词组(部分与移动、位置相关)*getaround-四处走动；（消息等）传开例句：It'seasytogetaroundinthiscity.(四处走动)/Thenewsgotaroundquickly.(传开)*getaway-离开；逃脱例句：Ineedtogetawayforafewdays.(离开)/Thethiefgotawaywiththemoney.(逃脱)*getin-进入；到达；收割（庄稼）例句：Shegotinthecaranddroveoff.(进入)/Whattimedoesthetraingetin?(到达)*getout-出去；离开；泄露例句：Getoutoftheroom!(出去)/Howdidthesecretgetout?(泄露)*getup-起床；站起来例句：Iusuallygetupatseven.(起床)/Hegotupfromhischairtogreether.(站起来)二、表示“开始、停止、继续与完成”的动词词组这类词组用于描述动作的起始、终止、持续状态或最终完成。1.Start&Begin相关词组*startoff/beginwith-以...开始，从...着手例句：Let'sstartoffwithasimpleexercise./Thepartybeganwithadanceperformance.*startout-起初是；开始（职业生涯等）例句：Shestartedoutasateacher,thenbecameawriter.*startover/beginagain-重新开始例句：Ifyoumakeamistake,juststartover.2.Stop&Quit相关词组*stopdoingsth.-停止做某事例句：Stoptalkingandlistentome.*stopup-熬夜；塞住例句：Istoppeduplatelastnightworking./Thedrainisstoppedupwithhair.*quitdoingsth.-放弃做某事，停止做某事例句：Hequitsmokinglastyear.3.Keep&Goon相关词组*keepondoingsth./goondoingsth.-继续做某事例句：Keepontryingandyou'llsucceed./Shewentontalkingeventhoughnoonewaslistening.*keepup-跟上；保持例句：Ican'tkeepupwithyouifyouwalksofast./Keepupthegoodwork!*goonwithsth.-继续某事例句：Afterashortbreak,wewentonwiththemeeting.*finishup-完成；吃完例句：IneedtofinishupthisreportbeforeFriday./Finishupyourvegetables!*finishwith-完成；与...断绝关系例句：Areyoufinishedwiththenewspaper?/She'sfinishedwithhimforgood.三、表示“看、听、说、想与理解”的动词词组这类词组与感知、交流、思维过程及理解相关。1.Look相关词组*lookafter-照顾，照料例句：CanyoulookaftermycatwhileI'maway?*lookat-看，朝...看例句：Lookatthebeautifulflowers!*lookfor-寻找例句：I'mlookingformykeys.Haveyouseenthem?*lookforwardto-期待例句：I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.*lookinto-调查，研究例句：Thepolicearelookingintotheaccident.*lookout-小心，注意*lookup-查阅（词典等）；向上看例句：Lookupthewordinthedictionary./Shelookedupandsmiled.2.See&Watch相关词组*seeoff-为某人送行例句：Iwenttotheairporttoseehimoff.*seethrough-看穿，识破；帮助完成例句：Icanseethroughyourlies.(看穿)/Seetheprojectthroughtotheend.(帮助完成)*watchout(for)-注意，提防例句：Watchoutforpickpocketsincrowdedplaces.3.Listen&Hear相关词组*listento-听例句：Listentothemusic.*hearfrom-收到...的来信/消息例句：Ihaven'theardfrommyparentsforamonth.*hearof-听说过例句：Haveyoueverheardofthatfamouswriter?4.Speak,Talk,Say&Tell相关词组*speakup-大声说，畅所欲言例句：Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasespeakup.*speakfor-代表...说话；为...辩护例句：Icanspeakforthewholeteam.*talkabout-谈论例句：Wetalkedaboutourweekendplans.*talkover-商量，讨论例句：Let'stalkoverthisproblemtomorrow.*saygoodbyeto-向...告别例句：It'stimetosaygoodbyetoourfriends.*tellapart-区分，分辨例句：ThetwinsaresoalikethatIcan'ttellthemapart.*telloff-责备，斥责例句：Hewastoldoffforbeinglate.5.Think&Figure相关词组*thinkabout-考虑，思考例句：I'mthinkingaboutchangingmyjob.*thinkof-想起，想到；考虑例句：Ican'tthinkofhernamerightnow./Whatdoyouthinkofthisidea?*thinkover-仔细考虑例句：Takesometimetothinkitover.*figureout-弄明白，想出，计算出例句：Ican'tfigureouthowtosolvethisproblem.四、表示“给予、接受、获得与失去”的动词词组这类词组涉及物品、情感、机会等的给予、获取或丧失。1.Give相关词组*giveaway-赠送；泄露例句：Shegaveawayallheroldclothes./Hegaveawaythesecret.*giveback-归还例句：Pleasegivebackthebookwhenyou'vefinishedreadingit.*givein-屈服，让步例句：Hefinallygaveintoourdemands.*giveup-放弃例句：Nevergiveupyourdreams.*giveout-分发；用完，耗尽例句：Volunteersweregivingoutleaflets./Oursuppliesgaveout.2.Take相关词组(续)*takeback-收回（话语）；退回（商品）例句：ItakebackwhatIsaidearlier./CanItakethisshirtbackifitdoesn'tfit?*takein-吸收；理解；欺骗；收留例句：Theroomtakesinalotofsunlight.(吸收)/Icouldn'ttakeineverythinghesaid.(理解)/Shewastakeninbyhischarm.(欺骗)/Theytookinahomelesschild.(收留)*takeover-接管，接任3.Get相关词组(续)*getalong(with)-与...相处；进展例句：Doyougetalongwithyourneighbors?/Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudies?*getby-勉强过活，凑合*getthrough-通过（考试等）；完成；接通（电话）例句：Didyougetthroughtheexam?/Ihavealotofworktogetthrough./Ican'tgetthroughtothisnumber.*gettogether-聚会，相聚例句：Weshouldgettogethersometimefordinner.五、表示“向上、向下、起来与出去”等方向性的动词词组这类词组通过介词或副词表达明确的方向感。1.Up相关词组*standup-站起来例句：Standupwhentheteacherenters.*pickup-捡起；（偶然）学会；接（人）例句：Pickupthebookfromthefloor./ShepickedupFrenchwhenshewasinParis./I'llpickyouupatthestation.*cheerup-使高兴起来，振作起来例句：Trytocheerup;thingswillgetbetter.*makeup-组成；编造；化妆；和解例句：Girlsmakeup50%oftheclass.(组成)/Hemadeupanexcuse.(编造)/Shespendsanhourmakingupeverymorning.(化妆)/Theymadeupaftertheirargument.(和解)2.Down相关词组*sitdown-坐下例句：Pleasesitdownandhaveacupoftea.*calmdown-平静下来，冷静下来例句：Calmdown!There'snoneedtopanic.*writedown-写下，记下例句：Writedownyourthoughtsinajournal.*breakdown-（机器）出故障；（身体/精神）垮掉；分解例句：Mycarbrokedownonthehighway./Hebrokedownwhenheheardthebadnews./Foodbreaksdowninthestomach.3.Out相关词组*findout-查明，弄清楚例句：Ineedtofindoutthetruth.*workout-解决；算出；锻炼；进展顺利例句：Thingsworkedoutwellintheend.(进展顺利)/Iworkoutatthegymeveryday.(锻炼)/Canyouworkoutthismathproblem?(算出)*handout-分发例句：Theteacherhandedoutthetestpapers.*runout(of)-用完，耗尽例句：We'verunoutofmilk./Timeisrunningout.4.In&On相关词组*joinin-参加，加入例句：Wouldyouliketojoininourgame?*believein-相信，信任例句：Ibelieveinyou.*dependon/relyon-依靠，依赖例句：Youcandependonme./Werelyontheinternetforinformation.*carryon-继续例句：Carryonwithyourworkwhil