外研版小学五至六年级英语词汇表合集

外研版小学五至六年级英语词汇表合集前言小学五至六年级是英语学习承上启下的关键时期。这一阶段的词汇量显著增加，词汇难度也有所提升，对学生英语综合能力的发展至关重要。为帮助同学们系统梳理和巩固这一阶段的核心词汇，特整理此《外研版小学五至六年级英语词汇表合集》。本词汇表严格参照外研版（三年级起点）小学英语教材五、六年级上下册内容，力求全面覆盖教材中的重点单词与短语，并按常见词性及主题进行分类，便于同学们理解、记忆与运用。掌握好这些词汇，不仅能有效提升阅读理解与书面表达能力，更为初中阶段的英语学习奠定坚实基础。一、核心名词(Nouns)1.人物与职业(People&Occupations)*people(人，人们)*person(人)*child(孩子，儿童)-children(复数)*man(男人)-men(复数)*woman(女人)-women(复数)*father(父亲)*mother(母亲)*parent(父或母)*grandfather(祖父，外祖父)*grandmother(祖母，外祖母)*grandparent(祖父/母，外祖父/母)*brother(兄弟)*sister(姐妹)*cousin(堂兄弟/姐妹，表兄弟/姐妹)*uncle(叔叔，伯伯，舅舅，姑父，姨父)*aunt(婶婶，伯母，舅妈，姑姑，阿姨)*friend(朋友)*student(学生)*pupil(小学生)*teacher(教师)*doctor(医生)*nurse(护士)*driver(司机)*farmer(农民)*worker(工人)*policeman(警察)-policemen(复数)*policewoman(女警察)-policewomen(复数)*cook(厨师)*artist(艺术家，画家)*musician(音乐家)*singer(歌手)*dancer(舞蹈家)*writer(作家)*actor(男演员)*actress(女演员)*player(运动员，选手)*visitor(参观者，游客)*neighbour(邻居)2.动物(Animals)*animal(动物)*cat(猫)*dog(狗)*pig(猪)*cow(奶牛)*horse(马)*sheep(绵羊)-sheep(复数)*goat(山羊)*chicken(鸡)*duck(鸭子)*rabbit(兔子)*fish(鱼)-fish(复数，指条数)/fishes(复数，指种类)*bird(鸟)*tiger(老虎)*lion(狮子)*elephant(大象)*panda(熊猫)*monkey(猴子)*bear(熊)*zebra(斑马)*giraffe(长颈鹿)*snake(蛇)*fox(狐狸)*wolf(狼)-wolves(复数)*deer(鹿)-deer(复数)*mouse(老鼠)-mice(复数)*ant(蚂蚁)*bee(蜜蜂)*butterfly(蝴蝶)*dragon(龙)3.食物与饮料(Food&Drinks)*food(食物)*drink(饮料)*rice(米饭)*noodles(面条)*dumplings(饺子)*hamburger(汉堡包)*hotdog(热狗)*pizza(比萨饼)*sandwich(三明治)*bread(面包)*cake(蛋糕)*biscuit(饼干)*egg(鸡蛋)*milk(牛奶)*water(水)*juice(果汁)*tea(茶)*coffee(咖啡)*Coke(可乐)*meat(肉)*chicken(鸡肉)*fish(鱼肉)*beef(牛肉)*pork(猪肉)*vegetable(蔬菜)*tomato(西红柿)-tomatoes(复数)*potato(土豆)-potatoes(复数)*carrot(胡萝卜)*cucumber(黄瓜)*onion(洋葱)*greenbeans(青豆)*fruit(水果)*apple(苹果)*banana(香蕉)*orange(桔子，橙子)*pear(梨)*grape(葡萄)*watermelon(西瓜)*strawberry(草莓)-strawberries(复数)*peach(桃子)-peaches(复数)*cake(蛋糕)*icecream(冰淇淋)*sweets(糖果)*chocolate(巧克力)*soup(汤)*breakfast(早餐)*lunch(午餐)*dinner(晚餐，正餐)4.学习用品(SchoolThings)*school(学校)*classroom(教室)*book(书)*pen(钢笔)*pencil(铅笔)*pencil-box(铅笔盒)*ruler(尺子)*eraser(橡皮)*crayon(蜡笔)*bag(书包)*schoolbag(书包)*notebook(笔记本)*dictionary(字典)*map(地图)*picture(图画)*blackboard(黑板)*chalk(粉笔)*desk(书桌)*chair(椅子)*game(游戏)*card(卡片)*paper(纸)5.交通工具(Transportation)*bike(自行车)*bicycle(自行车)*bus(公共汽车)*car(小汽车)*taxi(出租车)*train(火车)*plane(飞机)*ship(轮船)*boat(小船)*subway(地铁)*van(厢式货车，面包车)*motorbike(摩托车)6.地点与场所(Places&Locations)*home(家)*house(房子)*room(房间)*bedroom(卧室)*livingroom(客厅)*kitchen(厨房)*bathroom(浴室)*park(公园)*zoo(动物园)*shop(商店)*supermarket(超市)*hospital(医院)*school(学校)*library(图书馆)*cinema(电影院)*theatre(剧院)*bank(银行)*postoffice(邮局)*station(车站)*airport(机场)*restaurant(餐馆)*hotel(旅馆)*farm(农场)*factory(工厂)*street(街道)*road(马路)*park(公园)*garden(花园)*hill(小山)*mountain(大山)*river(河流)*lake(湖)*sea(大海)*beach(沙滩)*city(城市)*village(村庄)*country(国家，乡村)*thing(东西，事物)*time(时间)*day(天，日子)*week(星期，周)*month(月)*year(年)*morning(早上)*afternoon(下午)*evening(晚上)*night(夜晚)*date(日期)*season(季节)*spring(春天)*summer(夏天)*autumn(秋天)*winter(冬天)*weather(天气)*sun(太阳)*moon(月亮)*star(星星)*sky(天空)*cloud(云)*rain(雨)*snow(雪)*wind(风)*air(空气)*water(水)*fire(火)*light(光，灯)*dark(黑暗)*colour(颜色)*red(红色)*blue(蓝色)*yellow(黄色)*green(绿色)*black(黑色)*white(白色)*brown(棕色)*orange(橙色)*purple(紫色)*pink(粉色)*grey/gray(灰色)*number(数字)*name(名字)*age(年龄)*address(地址)*telephone(电话)*email(电子邮件)*TV(电视)*radio(收音机)*photo(照片)*picture(图画，照片)*book(书)*newspaper(报纸)*card(卡片)*letter(信)*bag(包)*box(盒子)*cup(杯子)*glass(玻璃杯)*bottle(瓶子)*bowl(碗)*plate(盘子)*spoon(勺子)*fork(叉子)*knife(刀子)-knives(复数)*chopsticks(筷子)*clock(钟)*watch(手表)*clothes(衣服)*coat(外套)*shirt(衬衫)*T-shirt(T恤衫)*skirt(裙子)*dress(连衣裙)*trousers(裤子)*pants(裤子，美)*socks(袜子)*shoes(鞋子)*cap(帽子，有檐的)*hat(帽子，指有檐的或无边的)*gloves(手套)*scarf(围巾)-scarfs/scarves(复数)*toy(玩具)*ball(球)*kite(风筝)*game(游戏)*sport(运动)*football(足球)*basketball(篮球)*ping-pong(乒乓球)*tennis(网球)*swimming(游泳)*running(跑步)*music(音乐)*song(歌曲)*dance(舞蹈)*party(聚会)*game(比赛，游戏)*film(电影)二、常用动词(Verbs)1.基本动词与状态动词*be(是，存在)-am,is,are,was,were,been*have(有)-has,had,having*has(有-have的第三人称单数)*do(做，干)-does,did,done*does(做，干-do的第三人称单数)*make(制作，使)-made*look(看)*see(看见)-saw,seen*watch(观看)*read(读，看)*listen(听)*hear(听见)*say(说)-said*speak(讲，说)*talk(谈话)*tell(告诉)-told*ask(问)*answer(回答)*think(想，认为)-thought*know(知道)-knew,known*learn(学习)-learnt/learned*study(学习，研究)*like(喜欢)*love(爱)*hate(讨厌)*want(想要)*need(需要)*can(能，会)-could*may(可以，可能)-might*must(必须)*should(应该)*will(将，会)-would*shall(将要)-should2.行为动词*go(去)-went,gone*get(得到，到达)-got,gotten/got*run(跑)-ran,run*jump(跳)*walk(走，步行)*swim(游泳)-swam,swum*fly(飞)-flew,flown*ride(骑)-rode,ridden*drive(驾驶)-drove,driven*take(