8年级英语寒假作业01 复合不定代词（巩固培优）（原卷版）

限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：寒假作业01复合不定代词考向1复合不定代词的种类分类(-)one-body-thingsome-someone某人somebody某人something某事；某物any-anyone任何人anybody任何人anything任何事物every-everyone所有人；每人everybody所有人；每人everything所有事物；一切no-noone没有人nobody没有人nothing没有什么Nothingcanstopusfromgoingforward.没有什么能阻止我们前进。（作主语）Hedidn'tseeanybodyinthepark.他在公园里没看到任何人。（作宾语）Moneyisn'teverything.金钱不是万能的。（作表语）考向2复合不定代词的用法1.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。-Someoneisknockingatthedoor.有人在敲门。-Noonelikestofail.没有人喜欢失败。-Everythingbeginstogrowinspring.春天万物开始生长。2.复合不定代词被定语（形容词、不定式、else等）修饰时，定语要后置。-Iwanttobuysomethingspecialformygrandmother.我想给我的奶奶买些特别的东西。-Doyouhaveanythingtobuy?你有什么要买的吗？some-类和any-类复合不定代词的用法区别(1)some-类复合不定代词常用于肯定句;any-类复合不定代词常用于否定句和疑问句。Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.我的自行车出问题了Isthereanyoneathome?家里有人吗?Theoldladycouldn'tseeanythingatall.那位老妇人根本什么都看不见?特别提醒any-类复合不定代词也可用于肯定句,表示“随便哪个”I'msohungry,Illeatanything.我饿慌了,随便吃什么都行。(2)在表示请求、建议或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中,要用some-类复合不定代词。Shouldwecalladoctororsomeone?我们要不要请个大夫什么的?Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想要喝点儿什么吗?every-类复合不定代词与not连用时,表示部分否定;若表示全部否定,则要用no-类复合不定代词或是在否定句中用any-类复合不定代词。Noteveryoneknowsher.不是所有人都认识她。(部分否定)Nobodyknowsher.没有人认识她。(全部否定)Thereisn'tanyoneintheclassroom.教室里没有人。(全部否定)【【易错提醒】易混辨析：nothing,none与noone的用法区别易混词（组）用法例句nothing①只指事物，不指人；②回答what引导的问句，表示“没有事；什么也没有”；③其作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。WhatisJimwearingattheparty?吉姆在聚会上穿着什么？Nothingspecial.没什么特别的。他穿着平时的衬衫。none①既可以指人，也可以指物；②回答how/many/much引导的问句，表示“没有一个；毫无”；③可以单独使用，也可和of连用；noneof后接复数名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可Makesurethatnoneofyourrelatives’telephonenumbersiswrongsothattheycangetthecalls.noone①只能指人，不能指物；②回答who引导的问句。③通常单独使用，不与of连用；其作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Nooneisperfectintheworld.Everyonehastheirownfaults.世界上没有人是完美的。每个人都有自己的缺点。|三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型一、单项选择1．—Wherewouldyouliketogoduringyoursummerholiday?—I’dliketogo________.A．interestingsomewhere B．somewhereinterestingC．interestinganywhere D．anywhereinteresting2．—Isthereastudentintheclassroomnow?—No,________ishere.Allstudentsareontheplayground.A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．anybody3．—Whichisyourfavouritesubject,Chinese,MathsorEnglish?—________.IlikePhysicsbest.A．Nothing B．Neither C．None D．Noone4．—IthoughtJennyandJanebothlikedplayingtennis.—Well,althoughtheyaretwins,theyhave________incommon.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing5．Thisnovelistooboring.Icouldn’tfind________inthisbook.A．somethinginteresting B．anythinginteresting C．interestinganything D．everythinginteresting6．—Lily,didyoudoanythinginterestingonyourholiday?—Notatall.Icoulddo________butstayinthehotelbecauseoftherain.A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing7．—Iinvitedsomeofmyfriendstomybirthdayparty,but________came.—Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.A．noone B．everyone C．nothing D．anyone8．—Didyoudo________interestingonyourNationalDayholiday?—No,notreally.ButImetsomeoneinteresting.A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing9．Sally’sreallyenjoyinghernewschoolfor________therehasbeenkindtoher.A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．noone10．—Isthere______youwantustodo?—Yes,couldyoupleasecleanthelivingroom?A．elseanything B．anythingelse C．everythingelse D．elsesomething11．—Moneyisveryimportant.However,itcan’tbuyloveorfriendship.—Exactly.Moneydoesn’tmean________.A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something12．Is________hereintheclassroom?Great!Let’sstarttheclasstoday.A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody13．Youshouldsay“Iloveyou!”toyourparentsoften.________inlifeismoreimportantthanyourfamily.A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing14．—Howmanyapplesarethereinthebox?—________We’dbetterbuysometoday.A．Nothing. B．Noone. C．Nobody. D．None.15．Wegettoschoolontime(准时),and________islateforclasseverymorning.A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．anybody二、完成句子1．我有一些重要的事要告诉辛迪。请让她稍后给我回电话。IhavetotellCindy.Pleaseaskhertocallmebacklater.2．对王浩泽来说，没有什么比在航天领域工作更令她满意的事情了。ToWangHaoze,thereisworkingintheaerospacefield.3．——你假期做什么有趣的事情了吗?——没有，没什么特别的事情。—Didyoudoonyourholiday?—No,.4．你去了什么有趣的地方吗？Didyougo?5．他什么都不做，除了对这件事抱怨。Hedoescomplainaboutit.6．你和别人一起去的吗？Didyougowith?7．你的手机没问题。Thereiswithyourcellphone.8．你在学校旅行中做了什么特别的事情吗？Didyoudoonyourschooltrip?9．从这本书中你学不到任何重要的东西。(根据汉语提示完成句子)Youcanlearninthebook.10．我想要一些喝的东西。I’dlike.一、完形填空“Foldtheclothes,dothedishes,sweepthefloorandtakeouttherubbish”,saidAnne’smother,“Anne,youhavetohelp,sowecan1thehouseworkfaster!”2Annefinishedthework,hermotheraskedhertodosomethingelse.Shefeltlikeshewasdoinghouseworkallthe3.Annefeltvery4andsaidtoherself,“5doIhavetoallthiswork?”WhenAnnefinishedherwork,shefeltupsetand6.Shewentbacktoherbedroom,tookapieceof7andwroteonit:DearMom,forallthe8Idid:Takingouttherubbish—$0.75Cleaningupthelivingroom—$3.009thefloor—$5.00Pickingupmybooks—$1.0010mybed—$1.25Puttingmyclothesaway—$2.00Total:$13.00Annethengaveittohermother.Aftermomreadit,shepickedupapen,turnedoverthepaperandwrote:FortheninemonthsthatIcarriedforyou:Nocharge(收费).Forallthe11thatIcookedforyou:Nocharge.ForallthemoneythatIspent12you:Nocharge.Foralltheloveforyou:Nocharge.WhenAnnefinished13it,shealmostcried,shefelt14andsaidtohermother,“Mom,I15you.”Thenshetookthepenandinbiglettersshewroteonthepaper,“PAIDINFULL(全部付清)”.1．A．share B．reach C．finish D．change2．A．Wherever B．Assoonas C．During D．Until3．A．time B．trip C．way D．journey4．A．shy B．angry C．surprised D．fantastic5．A．What B．How C．When D．Why6．A．tired B．lonely C．surprised D．strong7．A．message B．diary C．letter D．paper8．A．schoolwork B．experience C．homework D．chores9．A．Folding B．Shaking C．Sweeping D．Fixing10．A．Carrying B．Making C．Repairing D．Controlling11．A．food B．music C．trust D．menu12．A．in B．from C．on D．to13．A．advising B．reading C．allowing D．imagining14．A．bored B．unlucky C．successful D．sorry15．A．love B．dislike C．accept D．notice二、阅读理解Cookingisneverjustaboutpreparingsomethingtoeat.It’saspecialwaytobringpeopleclosertogether.ThisissomethingI’vefeltmanytimes,especiallywithmyfamily.Everyweekend,mymumandIoftencooktogether.Whenwearewashingvegetablesorcuttingvegetables,wetalkaboutlotsofthings.Theselittletalksmakeuscloser,andthefoodtastesevenmoredeliciousbecausewemakeitwithlove.Friendscanalsogetcloserthroughcooking.LastSunday,Ihadasmallpartyathome.MybestfriendLilycametohelpmemakecookiesat9:00am.Wefollowedasimplerecipe:mixingflour,sugarandbutter,thenputtingthedough(面团)intheoven.Welaughedalotwhensomecookiesturnedalittleburnt(烧焦的),butwestillenjoyedeatingthem.Thatday,wemadehappymemoriestogether.Cookingalsohelpsusunderstanddifferentcultures.Mygrandmasometimesmakespumpkinpie,adishfromWesterncountries.Shetoldmeshelearneditfromafriendlongago.Whenweeatthepie,shetellsmehowpeopleinotherplacesmakenicefoodtocelebrate(庆祝)festivals.Thismakesmewanttoknowmoreaboutotherculturesandhelpsmerespectthemmore.16．Whodoesthewriteroftencookwithonweekends?A．Herfather. B．Herbestfriend. C．Hermother. D．Hergrandma.17．WhattimedidLilycometohelpthewritermakecookies?A．At7:30am. B．At8:00am. C．At8:30am. D．At9:00am.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto(指的是)?A．Theburntcookies. B．Thenewrecipes.C．Thehappymemories. D．Thevegetables.19．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Cookingisaspecialwaytobringfamilyclosertogether.B．Cookinghelpsusunderstanddifferentcultures.C．Friendscanalsogetcloserthroughcooking.D．Cookingneedsgoodskills.20．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercouldwereadthetext?A．StoryTime. B．HistoryWorld. C．SportsPeople. D．HappyLife.三、短文填空AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation,Chinawillgivemuchattention21laboreducationinprimaryandsecondaryschools,inordertodevelop22(student)viewsoftheworldanddeveloptheirlifeskills.Here23(be)twopiecesofnewsaboutschoollaboreducation.*CookingtobuildcharacterDoyouknowhow24(cook),cleanorgrowplants?Ifnot,you25(learn)soon.ThesewillallbepartsofChinesepubliceducationstartingthisfall.Inthepast,studentsonly26(study)somemajorsubjectssuchasMathsandEnglish.Butnowtheywillhaveat27(little)oneclass28weektolearndifferentlifeskills.Forexample,studentsfromthe29(five)andsixthgradeswilllearntocooktwoorthreedishes,likefriedeggswithtomatoes.Itwillhelp30(they)becomemoreindependent(独立的).*StudentslearnfarmingMayisthemonthfortransplantingrice(插秧).31Majiangvillage,Sichuan,juniorstudentsfromHuayingMiddleSchoolarelearninghowtotransplantriceby32(hand)andlocalfarmersareteachingthemona33(sun)day.Thisisapartoftheschoollaboreducation.Studentscannotonlylearnaboutfarming,34alsofindoutwhatthelifewillbeliketowork35farmers.读下面的文章，完成图表所缺信息。每空不超过3个词。Everybodydreamsaboutthefuture.I’mexcitedaboutmyfuturebecauseIhavebighopesanddreams.Firstly,IthinkIwilldreamofbeingateacheraftercollege.Iwillworkhardandbeusefultooursociety.Foronething,Il