8年级英语寒假作业07 动词不定式（巩固培优）（原卷版）

限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：寒假作业07动词不定式定义：动词不定式的基本形式是“to＋动词原形”，有时to可省略。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。并且，动词不定式（短语）不能在句中作谓语，属“非谓语动词”，在本单元中，主要学习其作宾语补足语和状语的用法。考点动词不定式（短语）的常见用法：分类用法例句作宾语补足语（带to）动词不定式作宾语补足语说明宾语所做的动作，常见的动词有：want,tell，ask,invite.encourage,allow等。Mymotherasksmetocleanmyroom.我妈妈要求我打扫房间。TheteacherencouragesustospeakEnglishinclass.老师鼓励我们在课堂上说英语。作宾语补足语（不带to)在一些使役动词或感官动词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式常省略动词不定式符号to，常见的动词有let,make（使）,see,watch,notice,hear,feel，have（使；让）等。Isawhimplayfootballontheplayground.我看见他在操场上踢足球。Letmehelpyou(to)carrythebox.让我帮你撇这个箱子。作目的状语表动作目的，可放在句首或句末，句首常用逗号隔开。Hegetsupearlytocatchthefirstbus.他早起是为了赶上第一班公交车。作结果状语常见结构：“onlytodo”（常表意外或意外或不愉快的结果）、“enoughtodo”（足够······去做）、＂too...todo”（大······而不能）Hehurriedtothestation,onlytofindthetrainhadleft.他匆忙赶到火车站，结果却发现火车已经开走了。Theboxislightenoughformetocarry.这个箱子足够轻，我能搬得动。作原因状语用在表情感、心理状态的形容词（如happy.glad等）后，说明情绪产生的原因。I'mgladtoseeyou.见到你我很高兴。Shewassurprisedtohearthenews.听到这个消息她很惊讶。一、动词不定式作宾语(1)动词不定式可以作及物动词的宾语。在英文中，有些动词后只能跟不定式作宾语，常见的这类动词有：want,agree,refuse,attempt,fail,wish,hope,seek,offer,decide,pretend,plan,afford,happen等。Ihopetoseeyout我希望明天见到你。他计划买一辆车。(2)动词不定式常和疑问词what,which,when,where,how连用，相当于名词短语，在句中可以作宾语、主语表语和宾语补足语。只有在主句主语和宾语从句的主语相同时才可以构成“主句+疑问词+todo...”句式。我们正在谈论下一步干什么。我不知道如何使用电脑。二、动词不定式作表语动词不定式作表语表示主语的“职业、职责或性质”等，从时间概念上说含有将来意义。如：Mydutyistolookaftermysisterathome.我的职责是在家里照看我的妹妹。三、动词不定式作主语动词不定式在句中作主语时，相当于名词或代词的作用。例如：Tomasteraforeignlanguageisveryhard.掌握一门外语很难。注：动词不定式作主语时，常用形式主语it代替，然后将不定式置于句尾，其逻辑主语由for或of引出。It'simportantforustolearnEnglishwell.对我们来说学好英语很重要。It'simpoliteofyoutobelateforclass.上课迟到是不礼貌的。四、动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语放在被修饰词的后面，它与所修饰的词存在逻辑上的动宾关系。如：—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoea你想要些吃的东西吗?—No,thanks.不，谢谢。注：若动词不定式中的动词是不及物动词，不定式所修饰的词又是不定式的逻辑宾语，不定式后需要加上必要的介词。如：他找到了一把椅子坐。三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型1．TrytosingmoreEnglishsongs,andyouwillfind________interesting________aforeignlanguage.A．it,learning B．that,learn C．it,learn D．it,tolearn2．Iprefer__________abookratherthan__________TVinmyfreetime.A．read;watch B．read;towatchC．toread;towatch D．toread;watch3．Idecide________tothemountains,butmysisterwants________athome.A．going;staying B．togo;staying C．going;tostay D．togo;tostay4．Thefactthatweareready________theschoolsportsmeetingmakeseveryoneexcited.A．attend B．attending C．toattend D．attended5．Mysisterhopes__________afamoussingeroneday.A．become B．becomes C．becoming D．tobecome6．—Whydoyouplan________thefarmthisafternoon?—BecauseIfeellike________cowswithmyfamily.A．tovisit;feeding B．tovisit;tofeed C．visiting;tofeed D．visiting;feeding7．Howniceyouare!Youalwaysdoeverythingyoucan_________me.A．help B．tohelp C．helping D．helps8．________averysickpassenger,thedrivereven________througharedlightthatday.A．Tosave,flies B．saving,flies C．Tosave,flew D．saving,flew9．________getlostintheforest,we’dbettertakeacompass(指南针)withus.A．InordertoB．NottoC．InordernottoD．Don’tinorderto10．Wemustturnoffthetapwhilebrushingteeth________everydropofwater.A．saving B．save C．tosave D．saved11．Wuxiisready__________thefriendsfromallovertheworld.A．welcome B．welcoming C．towelcome D．welcomes12．I’mveryhappy_______________youinthepark.A．tosee B．seeing C．sees D．see13．Weareglad________thattraditionalChinesemedicinecanworkwondersinpreventingsomediseases.A．know B．toknow C．knowing D．knows14．Lauralostherwalletandshewasafraid________herparentsaboutit.A．tell B．totell C．telling D．told15．—Theteacherspeaks________fast________follow.—Let’saskhertospeakmoreslowly.A．enough;to B．such;that C．so;that D．too;to16．Lucyisconfidentenough________infrontofthewholeclassduringtheEnglishspeechcontest.A．tospeak B．speaks C．speaking D．spoke17．It’simportantforstudents________thedifferencebetween“inorderto”and“sothat”.A．understand B．tounderstand C．understanding D．understood18．Mydreamis________differentamazingplacesaroundtheworld.A．explore B．exploring C．toexplore D．explored19．Ifpeople________cuttingdownthetrees,theanimalswillhavenowhere________.A．keep;live B．willkeep;tolivein C．keep;tolive D．willkeep;tolive20．Oursciencefestivalgivesusachance________creativeandlearnscienceinfunways.A．be B．being C．tobe D．been21．I’mthirsty.Iwantsomething________.A．drink B．drinking C．todrink D．drinks22．Ourteachersadvisethestudents________atleastonehour________exerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.A．tospend;taking B．spending;totakeC．spending;taking D．tospend;totake23．Theteacherswarnus________attentiontoour________whilecrossingtheroads.A．paying;safe B．pay;safely C．topay;safe D．topay;safety24．OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesus________Englishinpublic.A．speak B．speaks C．tospeak D．willspeak25．DrGu’sspeechatNewStarMiddleSchoolmadealltheteachersandstudents__________shocked.A．tofeel B．feel C．feeling D．felt26．Lastweekend,weinvitedmybestfriend______toMountHuangshan.A．go B．goes C．togo D．going27．Onlinerulesrequireus________personalinformationsafe.A．keep B．tokeep C．keeping D．kept28．Thequestionisverydifficult________.A．answer B．answers C．answering D．toanswer29．—What’syourhobby,Michael?—Iusedto________collectingstamps,butnowIprefer________theInternet.A．liking;surfing B．liking;tosurf C．liked;tosurf D．like;tosurf30．—Whatdidyoudotohelptheboy?—Wetried________theboytoacomfortableplace.A．move B．moved C．moving D．tomove一、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。AninterviewwithPangZhongwang,astudentfromTsinghuaUniversity,hasbecomeverypopularonline.Thehottopic“GettingtheFirstSCIPaper(论文)WhileShowering”hasbeen1overonehundredmilliontimesonsocialmedia.PangZhongwangwasborninFebruary,1999.He2apoorlifeafterhewasborn.Whenhewas3,hehelpedtakecareofhishomeandhisdisabled(残疾的)mother.4itwasnoteasy,henevergaveupandevenworkedveryhard.He5inhisdiary,“Sincehardship(苦难)choseyou,youcanleaveitbehindandhugthesunshine.”Hedidverywellinhighschoolandgot6846onhiscollegeentranceexam(gaokao)in2017,winningaplaceatTsinghuaUniversity.Now,eight7later,in2025,PanghasbeenaPh.D．student(博士研究生)atTsinghuaUniversity.Manypeopleonce8moneytohelphim,butPangpolitelysaidno,becausehisschoolsupportedhimwell.Actually,whenPangfirstenteredTsinghua,hefelt9thathecouldn’tdoeverythingwell,buthisteachersandclassmateshelpedhimfeelbetter.Ateacher,ShiZongkai,toldhim,“Themostimportant10atTsinghuaistodiscoveranddevelopyourself.”ThishelpedPangpayattentiontowhathelovesandisgoodat.Afterreceivinghisbachelor’sdegree(学士学位)in2021,Pang11hisstudiesatTsinghuaforhisPh.D．Onenightwhiletakingashower,he12hadanideatosolveadifficultprobleminhisresearch,leadingtohisfirstSCIpaper.Pang’smother,whoalwaystaughthimtobe13,oftensaidtoPang,“Lookforwardandbelievethatsomethingyouwantwillhappen.”“Shesmiledeveryday,sowhyshouldIbe14?”Pangsaid.Fromhelpinghisfamilyasachildtoachievinggreat15inschool,Panghasshownthathecanshinebrightlyineverythinghedoes!1．A．putup B．dealtwith C．lookedthrough D．turneddown2．A．learned B．lived C．kept D．stopped3．A．popular B．young C．strange D．perfect4．A．When B．Before C．Though D．Unless5．A．wrote B．practiced C．realized D．chose6．A．gifts B．points C．plans D．games7．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．years8．A．offered B．borrowed C．passed D．showed9．A．relaxed B．surprised C．worried D．bored10．A．support B．advice C．trade D．task11．A．continued B．enjoyed C．wondered D．managed12．A．widely B．suddenly C．exactly D．quietly13．A．sad B．calm C．lucky D．hopeful14．A．down B．lazy C．wrong D．shy15．A．courage B．excitement C．interest D．success二、阅读理解ARememberthedeliciouspizzathatyoucreated?Formostofus,ittakesalongtimetolearnhowtomakesomethingtasty,butnotforMarySmith.Stillateenager,she’salreadycreatingfantasticdishes.She’salsobecomingwell-knownforherItaliansaladdressing,whichisdelicious.Andwithherknowledgeofsocialmedia,she’smakingsurethateveryoneknowsshe’shere!Mary,whowasborninChina,nowlivesintheUSA．Sheisjust16.Shehasalreadystarred(出演)intwoshowsoncookingandherbookofhealthyrecipeshasrecentlycomeout.Fromtheageoffour,Maryhelpedinthekitchenbypreparingvegetables.Bytheageofseven,Marywasarealfoodloverwhocouldcookcompletemealsforherfamily.Marybeganmakingvideosforfun.Hermothervideoedherwhileshewascookingandputthevideosonline.AlocalTVstationbroadcast(播放)them.TheythenaskedMarytocreateanothershowforthem.ThatshowismainlyaboutMary’sinterest,whichisgettingteenagerstotakehealthyeatingseriously.Shebelievesthatwhenyoungpeoplemaketheirownfood,theycaremoreaboutwhattheyeat.MaryworkswithacompanyintheUSAwhichshowshervideosinschooldininghalls.About3.5millionstudentswatchhereveryday!Marybelievesthatyoungpeoplecancreateahealthymealfortheirfamilywhichdoesn’tcostalot.Herdeliciousrecipesincludevegetablepaellaandstrawberrykebabs.Infact,strawberries,whichareMary’sfavouritefood,appearinotherrecipes,includingstrawberrysandwiches!Herlatestideaisahealthy-snackservice.Foramonthlysubscription(订购),youreceivesnacks,whichincludefruitsticksandpopcorn,andfuncookingactivitiesthathelpyoudevelopahealthylifestyle.16．WhencouldMarymakecompletefamilymeals?A．Fromtheageoffour. B．Bytheageofseven.C．Overtheageofnine. D．Attheageofsixteen.17．WhydidthelocalTVstationaskMarytomakeanothershow?A．Tocreatemorerecipes. B．Toencouragehealthyeating.C．Toshowhermediatalent. D．Tosellhercookingvideos.18．Whichwasthecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingevents?①Mary’sbookofrecipescameout.②ATVstationbroadcastMary’svideos.③Marycreatedashowforteenagers.④Mary’smotherputhervideosonline.A．②③④① B．②④①③ C．④③②① D．④②③①19．Whatcanwegetfromthehealthy-snackservice?A．Strawberries. B．Arecipebook. C．Snacks. D．Funnyvideos.B阅读下面短文。从短文的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。DoyouknowDeepSeek?Isitimportanttous?It’sapopularAIthesedays.20First,DeepSeekisreallyclever.Itcananswerallkindsofdifficultquestions.Youcanaskaboutspacescience,like“Whatisasupermoon?”Itwilltellyoumanyinterestingfacts.21Ifyouhavetroublewithamathproblem,don’tworry.DeepSeekcanshowyouhowtoworkitout.Second,22Youcanaskittotellyouinterestingstories.Itcanmakeupallkindsofstories,likeexcitingadventurestoriesorfunnyanimalstories.Also,itcanhelpyouwithdrawingideas.Ifyouarenotsurewhattodraw,DeepSeekcangiveyousomecooladvice.Third,DeepSeekcanhelpwithhobbies.23Ifyoulikemusic,itcanintroduce(介绍)youtodifferentkindsofsongsandmusicians(音乐家).ButDeepSeekisn’tperfect(完美的).Sometimesitsanswersarewrong,becauseitgetsinformationfromtheInternet,andsomeonlineinformationisn’tright.Andifwealwaysaskitquestionswithoutthinking,wemaygetlazy(懒惰的).24.Weshouldenjoyitshelp,butalsothinkonourown.A．DeepSeekiswidelyusedallovertheworld.B．Inaword,DeepSeekisuseful,butweneedtouseitcarefully.C．It’salsogreatforhelpingwithschoolwork.D．Manypeoplelikeitbecauseitcanhelpusindifferentways.E．DeepSeekisfunforplayingaroundwith.F．Ifyoulikecooking,itcangiveyourecipes(菜谱)fordeliciousfoods.三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thewintervacationiscoming.I’llmakesomeresolutions.Firstofall,Iwilltakeup25newhobbylikepainting.Ibelieveitcanplayarolein26(make)memorecreative(有创造力的).Iwillalsolookforsomegoodbookstoread.Infact,readingcanmakemyknowledgemuch27(rich).Iplantopractice28(I)Englishaslongas(只要)Ihavefreetime.Besides,I’llpractice29(essay)againandagainuntilIcanreadthemwell.AndI’mquitesurethatI’llmakegreatprogress.30thesametime,I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.I’llstaythereforatleastaweek.We’llhaveagreattimechatting31sharingstories.Imayevenlearn32(cook)sometraditionaldishesfromthem.I33(real)lookforwardtothewintervacationandbelieveitwillbea34(wonder)andmeaningfultimeofmylife.阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Haveyoueverstoppedtolookcloselyatmoss(苔藓)onastoneoragiantredwoodreachingforthesky?Ourplanetisfullofamazinglivingthings,fromthefastestcheetah(猎豹)tothetiniestant.Buttheseplantsandanimalsdon’tlivealone.Theydependoneachotherinaweboflifecalledanecosystem.Everylivingthingplaysaroleinthisnetwork.Forexample,beesandbutterfliesareveryimportantforpollination(传粉).Theycarrypollen(花粉)fromflowertoflower.Ifthereisnosuchaction,manyplantscouldn’tmakefruitsorseeds.Beesalsocommunicatetofindfoodandstoresweethoneyintheirhoneycomb(蜂巢).Othersmalllivingthings,likemushrooms,helptobreakdo