8年级英语寒假作业09 完形填空（巩固培优）（原卷版）

限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：寒假作业09完形填空完形填空的解题步骤跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案完形填空的解题技巧精讲通读全文，把握大意核心方法：先快速通读全文（跳过空格），了解文章主题、人物关系和情节发展。重点提示：注意首段、尾段和每段首句，它们常包含关键信息。1.联系上下文找线索词义复现：空格前后的名词、动词或形容词可能在上下文中重复出现。逻辑关系：关注连词（but,so,because）或副词（however,finally），判断句子间的逻辑（因果、转折、并列）。例：Hewastired,___hecontinuedworking.A.andB.butC.soD.or2.固定搭配与习惯用法熟记常见短语搭配（如：lookforwardto,begoodat,dependon等）。注意介词、冠词的使用习惯。例：Sheisinterested___playingthepiano.A.inB.atC.onD.for词义辨析区分近义词（如：say/speak/tell/talk）、动词时态（过去式/现在完成时）、形容词/副词形式。技巧：结合上下文判断词性和词义。例：Thechildren___happilyintheparkyesterday.A.playB.playedC.willplayD.haveplayed答案：B（时间状语yesterday提示过去式）语法分析检查主谓一致、时态、语态（主动/被动）、从句引导词等。重点：若选项是连接词（that,which,who），需判断从句类型（定语从句/宾语从句）。例：Thisisthebook___Iboughtlastweek.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.when3.情感与态度判断根据文章情感色彩（积极/消极）选择符合语境的词汇。例：Afterfailingtheexam,hefeltvery___.A.excitedB.angryC.proudD.happy4.排除法先排除明显错误的选项（如语法错误、词义不符）。剩余选项中结合上下文进一步筛选。三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型Lastsummer,Iwentonvacationwithagroupofwildlifeloverstoalargenaturepark.The1wasamazing,withgreenfields,cleanriversandlargehills.Wewereall2toexploreandlearnmoreaboutwildanimals.Onemorning,wegotupearlyandwalkedtowardsabigforesttofindwildAsianelephants.Luckily,ayoungelephant3quicklyafterwestartedwalking.4,wenoticedsomethingstrange—theyoungelephantjuststoodby5,notmovingmuch.Wewonderedwhy,butsoonwefoundthe6.Nearby,adeadbigelephantlayonthegroundanditsbodywascoveredwithleaves.Ourguideexplainedthatthe7wasdryandtherainfallwasmuchlessthanbefore.Therewasnotenoughfoodorwaterforthewildanimals,8forayoungelephant.Healsotoldthattherewasmorerubbishand9trees.Weallfeltsadaboutthedifficultliving10oftheseanimals.Thattripmademeknowhowimportantitisto11thesewildanimalsandtheirhomes.Evensmallthings,like12rubbishorusinglessplastic,canplayanimportant13insavingnature.Now,Ialways14myfriendstocarefortheenvironment.It’snotjustsomethingforotherstodo—it’sajobfor15.Let’sworktogethertokeeptheearthbeautifulandsafe.1．A．town B．scenery C．palace D．photo2．A．excited B．sad C．angry D．bored3．A．left B．appeared C．packed D．slept4．A．Because B．So C．However D．Although5．A．myself B．itself C．herself D．themselves6．A．map B．camp C．prize D．answer7．A．animal B．block C．building D．climate8．A．especially B．finally C．quietly D．happily9．A．less B．taller C．fewer D．more10．A．victory B．situation C．novel D．treasure11．A．kill B．draw C．protect D．watch12．A．pickingup B．hangingup C．puttingup D．callingup13．A．game B．treat C．role D．tool14．A．keep B．touch C．forget D．remind15．A．nothing B．something C．everyone D．someoneIstudiedinChinaforfouryearsandforanothersixyearsinCanada.Therearetwoteachersfromthesecountriesthatreallytouchedmeeveniftheyarevery1.WhenI2toCanada,Icouldn’tevenorderfoodontheflight.AftertwomonthsonanESL(EnglishasaSecondLanguage)course,Igotmyfirst3card.MymarkinEnglishwas65.Iwasveryunhappy.Icouldn’t4whatwouldbesaidattheparent-teacherinterview.“Hello!”Mrs.Franceschiniwelcomedmyparents.“RichardjustcametoCanadaafewmonthsago.Iam5athowhisEnglishhasimprovedsofast,”shesaid.“Onhisfirstday,hewasveryshyandonlyused6words.Nowhecananswerandaskquestionsbyusingwholesentences.”7manyotherChineseparents,mymumaskedifshecouldgivemeextrahomework.“Don’tworry.Richardis8workingveryhard,”Mrs.Franceschinilaughed.Thensheshookmyhand,“Richard,youdidagoodjob.Iamproudofyou!”shesaid.BackinShanghai,myteacherMissLiwasvery9.Inatest,myaveragepointswere97,topoftheclass.Iwasproudtotakemyparentstothe10.MissLitoldmyparents,“FengYuisdoingprettywell.But11hewascareless,helost3pointsinMaths.Otherwise,hewouldbethetopoftheschool.”Ithoughtshewasbeingunfairtome.ButwhenIwas12,IrealizedMissLiwasverynice.Shehadapartyformeandgavemeabigcard.Herphone13andemailaddresswereonthecard.”FengYu,youaremybeststudent.I14youasuccessfullife,”shewrote.“Ifyouwanttotalkorneedanyhelp,Iamalwayshereforyou.”MissLiandMrs.Franceschiniareboth15teachers,justindifferentways.Onebuiltupmylearningabilities;theothergavemetonsofconfidence(自信)andmadelearningenjoyable.I’mproudtohavehadthemasmyteachers.1．A．kind B．strict C．similar D．different2．A．moved B．rode C．traveled D．returned3．A．ID B．birthday C．report D．business4．A．discover B．imagine C．remind D．note5．A．relaxed B．worried C．angry D．amazed6．A．long B．popular C．simple D．pleasant7．A．With B．Except C．Against D．Like8．A．just B．almost C．already D．even9．A．patient B．strict C．friendly D．hard-working10．A．party B．community C．interview D．station11．A．because B．so C．though D．if12．A．coming B．reaching C．staying D．leaving13．A．number B．place C．name D．notebook14．A．spare B．prepare C．offer D．wish15．A．serious B．great C．strange D．humorous请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。QiuYumoisagirlfromHuitongSchoolinShenzhen,GuangdongProvince,whoenteredtheninthgradein2024.ShemadeAI-Button.It’sanonlineAI1tool(工具)formiddleschoolstudents.Atfirst,shejustwantedatooltohelpwith2study.Thenitdrewmorepeople’sattention(注意).3doesAI-Buttonwork?Sheandherclassmateswanttohavealearningfriendtohelpthemrememberthekey4.Whentheywanttoknowsomething,theycan5helpatanytime.Studentsonlyneedto6whattheyarestudyingintoAI-Button.TheAI-Buttonwill7findkeypoints,askquestions,andanswerstudents’questionsaswell.“ThisAI-Buttonislikea8andmeetseachstudent’sneeds,”Qiusaid.QiuYumostartedlearningprogramming(编程)atthe9of6.ShestartedtoprogramwithAItomaketoolsin2023.10apetlover,shealsomadeatooltocountpets’steps(脚步).Itcantellifthepetshaveenoughexercise.Thiscanhelppeopletokeeppets11.Manystudents12Qiu’sAI-Button.Theywantedtojoinhertomakeit13.Nowshehasasmallteamofstudentsfrom14schools.TheyaretryingtoletmorepeopleknowAI-Button.AlongwithQiu,15peoplefromChina,especiallythoseborninthe1990sand2000s,arereadytodevelop(发展)AIstudy.Thatwillchangethewaysoflearninginthefuture1．A．playing B．learning C．cooking D．singing2．A．her B．him C．them D．us3．A．Where B．Who C．How D．What4．A．information B．exercise C．practice D．news5．A．carefor B．lookfor C．payfor D．askfor6．A．make B．ask C．work D．put7．A．heavily B．hardly C．quickly D．slowly8．A．farmer B．teacher C．doctor D．driver9．A．age B．day C．year D．name10．A．At B．As C．Of D．For11．A．friendly B．quiet C．healthy D．young12．A．loved B．kept C．disliked D．started13．A．worse B．better C．smaller D．larger14．A．beautiful B．simple C．same D．different15．A．serious B．lucky C．young D．old一、阅读理解ATheMid-AutumnFestivalisanimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.Ithasahistoryofmorethan3,000years.Itfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.Thisyear,itfallsonOctober6th.Whatdoyouknowaboutthefestival?Letmetellyousomethingaboutthefestival.Therearemanystoriesaboutthefestival,butthemostfamousoneisChang’eFlyingtotheMoon.Thefestivalisabigdayforfamilyreunions.Peoplethinkthatthemoononthenightofthefestivalisthefullestandbrightestofthewholeyear.Mostpeopletrytheirbesttogobackhomeandgettogetherwiththeirfamilyduringthefestival.Theyhavedinnerandenjoythefullmoontogetheronthenightofthefestival.Peoplealwayseatmooncakesonthatday.Themooncakeisround.Itmeansfamilyreunionsandhappiness.Besidesmooncakes,peoplealsoeatducks,pumpkinsandcrabs(螃蟹).Someofthembringgoodluckandsomeareseasonalfoodinautumn.1．Whatisthemostfamousstoryaboutthefestival?A．Chang’eFlyingtotheMoon. B．HouYiShootingtheSuns.C．NuWaMendingtheSky. D．JingWeiFillingtheSea.2．Whichwordinthearticledescribes“tuanyuan”?A．Festival. B．Reunions. C．Mooncakes. D．Happiness.3．Whycanyouguessthatpeopleeatpumpkinsonthefestival?A．Pumpkinsarecheap. B．Pumpkinsareseasonalinautumn.C．Pumpkinscanbringbadluck. D．Pumpkinslooklikethemoon.BNowCityWalkisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinbigcities,likeBeijingandShanghai.Manypeoplethinkitisreallyhealthyforbothourbodyandmind.Peoplewhoenjoycitywalkingandalwaysspendtheirfreetimeonitarecalledcitywalkers.Theytrytovisitmanyplacesofinterestinaveryshorttimethroughcities.Theyenjoybeautifulbuildingsandgreatfood,takingphotos.ThemostpopularreasonsforCityWalk★ToslowdowntolearnacitybetterTraditionally,wemighttakeafewphotosinfrontofthelandmarksandthenvisitthenextplace.However,CityWalkseemsthebestwaytoseeplacesifyoudon’twanttorush(匆忙).Itisalsoagoodwayforyoutoenjoythespecialcityculturesandallkindsoflocal(当地的)foodandbuildingsslowly.★TotravelinacheapwayCityWalkhelpstotravelcheaply.Youdon’tneedtopayfortransport,suchastaxisandsubways.Moreover,thereisnoneedtobuyticketsforplacesofinterest.★TomakeusrelaxedYoumayfeeltiredofworkfromMondaytoFriday.Fasttravelmayevenbringyoumoretrouble.Forexample,youhavetofigureoutaccommodation,travelroutesandtransportationallwithinatightschedule.CityWalk,though,canhelpyouforgetyourworkandworries.Asoneofthecoolestwaystoexplore(探索)aplaceamongyoungpeople,CityWalkledtoanewtraveltrend(潮流).Wouldyouliketohaveatry?1．WhatdopeopleenjoyaboutCityWalks?A．Toavoidtakingphotos. B．Torushthroughthecityquickly.C．Tospendmoneyontransport. D．Tolearnaboutcityculturesandfood.2．Whatpercentofcitywalkersareteenagersunder18?A．15% B．20% C．17% D．43%3．Whatisonebenefit(益处)ofCityWalkmentionedinthetext?A．Itisawaytomeetnewfriends. B．Itallowsforrelaxationafterwork.C．Ithelpstotravelinanexpensiveway. D．Youneedtobuyticketsforattractions.4．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetextaboutthedifferencesbetweenCityWalkandtraditionalfasttravel?A．Traditionalfasttravelhelpspeoplelearnacity’slocalculturemoredeeplythanCityWalk.B．CityWalkismoresuitableforpeoplewhowanttoavoidbusyschedulesandenjoytravelatease.C．Traditionalfasttravelismuchcheaperbecauseitdoesn’trequirewalkingforalongtime.D．CityWalkisonlypopularamongyoungpeople,whiletraditionaltravelfitsallagegroups.C请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Manypeoplemightthinkplanningisboring.1There’sasaying:“Ifyoufailtoplan,youareplanningtofail.”Planningmeansmakingatimelineandaroadmaptoreachthegoalswesetforourselves.2Agoodexampleiswhenweplanourholidays.Planninghelpsusrememberwhattodoandwheretogobeforeweleave.Ifweplanahead,wecanhaveamuchbetterholiday.Planningisalsooftenusedtomanage(管理)ourownmoney.Bymakingaspendingplan,wecancheckourmoneyregularlyandstopourselvesfromwastingmoney.3Sowecanmakebigdreamsandsmallwishescometrue,liketravelingtoanothercountryandbuyingsnackseveryweek.Forsomepeople,planningisanimportantpartoflife.Agoodplanhelpsususetimewellandmakefewermistakes.4Thiscanmakeusmorerelaxedthanwhenwehavenoplanatall.Nowyouseewhyplanningissoimportant!First,youcanwritedownyourgoals,separatethemintosmallerandeasierparts.5Littlebylittle,yourplanswillturnyourbigdreamsintorealachievements!A．Thishelpsussavemoney.B．Infact,wealldoplanninginsomeway.C．Then,planhowtomakethemcometrue.D．Youprobablydon’tknowyouaremakingaplan.E．Butit’soneofthemostusefulskillsweneedtolearn.F．Besides,havingaplanletsusfaceunexpected(意外的)changes.二、短文填空Peoplebelievethatsomenumberscanbringthemgoodluck,sotheylikeluckynumbers.InChina,“8”is1(people)favoritenumber.Itsounds2(exact)like“fa”inChinese,whichmeans“becomingrich”.“6”isanotherluckynumberformanypeople,sopeopleliketochoosenumbersfor3(they)carnumbersorphonenumbers.Andthecarnumbersorphonenumberswithluckynumbersare4(expensive)thanthosewithoutluckynumbers.Theopeningceremonyofthe29thOlympics5(begin)at8:08p.monAugust8,2008inBeijing.Itwasallaboutthenumber8.6number“4”means“death”,sopeopletrytoavoid“4”intheircarnumbersandtelephonenumbers.7manypeopledon’tbelieveluckynumbers.Theythinkanumbermayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferent8(place).AsfarasIknow,thereisnosuchrelationshipbetweenthenumbersandluck.Peoplegiveeachnumberacertainmeaning9(make)ourlifemoreconvenientandeasiertounderstand.Numberscan’tgiveusgoodluck,soweshouldn’tdependtoomuch10them.Somepeoplemaysaythattheluckynumbersreallycanbringgoodluck.But,atleast,nothingcanprove(证明)that.阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。Duringthe2021ShanghaiFashionWeek,ayoung,slimandconfidentwomanwithanironlegdreweveryone’sattention.HernamewasNiuYu.Shelostherrightleginthe2008Wenchuanearthquake.