外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Exploring English（公开课一等奖创新教案六份打包）

外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit2ExploringEnglish（公开课一等奖创新教案，六份打包）SectionⅠVocabulary

Ⅰ.写重点词汇

1．debtn．债务，欠款

2．pacen．速度；进度

3．rarelyadv.很少，难得

4．overnightadv.突然，一下子

5．neverthelessadv.然而，不过；尽管如此

6．classicn．名著；经典作品

7．endurancen．(忍)耐力

8．guaranteev．保证；确保

9．outcomen．结果，后果

10．worthwhileadj.重要的；值得做的

11．blanketn．毯子，毛毯

12．contestn．比赛，竞赛

13．upsetadj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的

14．blessingn．幸事，幸运

15．worthyadj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的

16．dawnn．黎明，破晓

17．permanentadj.长久的；永久的

18．outlinen．外形，轮廓

Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇

1．informv．通知，告知→informationn．信息→informedadj.见多识广的；有见识的

2．rejectionn．拒绝，否决→rejectv．拒绝，否决

3．perseverev．锲而不舍，坚持不懈→perseverancen．坚持

4．criticismn．批评；指责→criticiz(s)ev．批评→criticn．批评家→criticaladj.批判的；关键的

5．delightedadj.愉快的，高兴的→delightn．高兴；使人高兴的事vt.使高兴→delightfuladj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的

6．enthusiasticadj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiasmn．热情→enthusiasticallyadv.热心地，满腔热情地

7．electv．选举，推选→electionn．选举

8．appreciativeadj.感激的→appreciatev．感激→appreciationn．感激；欣赏

9．mereadj.仅仅，只不过→merelyadv.只是；仅仅；只不过

10．gentlenessn．和蔼，温和→gentleadj.温和的→gentlyadv.温和地

11．revelationn．展现，显示→revealv．揭示；显示；透露

12．literaryadj.文学的→literaturen．文学；著作；文献

13．embarrassedadj.难堪的，尴尬的→embarrassvt.使尴尬→embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的→embarrassmentn．困窘；尴尬

Ⅲ.认阅读词汇

1．Ihavereadthemanuscriptofhisbest-seller，whichiscompletelydifferent.n.手稿，底稿n．畅销书；畅销产品

2．Thebeaversbuildtheirhomebyusingsticksandmud.n.河狸，海狸

3．Fillthebreadwithamixtureofsausages，friedeggsandcucumbers.n.黄瓜

4．Companionshipishavingsomeoneyouknowandlikewithyou，ratherthanbeingonyourown.n.友谊；友好交往

5．Shehappilyfeltthecoolwaterflowingthroughherfingertips.n.指尖

6．Theperfumeofthesebeautifulflowersinthebotanicalgardenintoxicatesvisitors.n.香味v．使兴奋，使陶醉

7．Themoretheyprobedintothecase，themoreconfusedtheywere.v.调查；探究

8．Wealthyandfamousasheis，hestilllivesaworkadaylifeasyouandme.adj.平凡的；平淡的

9．ThehotelIrecommendtoyouislocatedamidsomelemontrees.prep.在……之中

10．Facedwiththeclimatechange，eventhemightypolarbearwouldbeatriskofstarvation.adj.强有力的

11．Underitsnewconductor，theorchestrahasestablishedaninternationalreputation.n.(大型的)管弦乐队

12．Babieswhosleepwiththeirparentsreceivemuchmoretactilestimulationthanbabieswhosleepalone.adj.触觉的

13．Thisisapubwhichisafavouritehauntofmanyfamousartists.n.(某人)常去的地方

14．Darknesshasnowdescendedandthemoonandstarsshinehazilyintheclearsky.v.降临；来临

15．Helivedindreadofthemanagerdiscoveringthetruththathehadstolenthemoney.n．畏惧，惧怕

16．HewaslyinginbedreadingwithrelishwhenIwentbackhomefromwork.n.享受，乐趣

17．Sodepressedwasshethatshehadn’thadamorseloffoodsincemorning.n.(尤指食物的)一小片，一小块

debtn．债务，欠款

indebt负债(表示状态)

outofdebt不负债(表示状态)

get/fall/runintodebt负债，陷入债务之中(表示动作)

payoffone’sdebts还清债务(表示动作)

(1)Thecompanyisheavilyindebtforlackofpropermanagement.

(2)We’llrunintodebtifyouspendmorethanourincome.

[写作佳句]

(3)经过多年的努力，这对年轻夫妇终于还清了债务，松了一口气。

Havingworkedhardforyears，theyoungcouplewhofinallypaidofftheirdebtssighedwithrelief.

informv．通知，告知(informedadj.见多识广的；有见识的informationn．[U]信息)

informsbof/aboutsth通知某人某事

informsbthat...通知某人……

keepsbinformedof...随时通知某人……；使某人随时知道……

(1)Itisunwiseofyoutosharesomuchpersonalinformation(inform)withyouronlinefriends.

(2)WewanttoinformyouthatyoumustpayoffallyourdebtsbynextSunday.

(3)Ihopeyou’llkeepmeinformed(inform)ofhowyou’regettingonwithyourwork.

[写作佳句]

(4)(应用文写作之告知信)得知你将参加全国英语比赛，我写信告知你一些实用技巧。

LearningthatyouwillparticipateinanationalEnglishcontest，I’mwritingtoinformyouof/aboutsomepracticaltips.

guaranteev．保证；确保n．保证；保修单；担保物

guaranteethat...保证……

guaranteesbsth/guaranteesthtosb向某人保证某事

guaranteetodosth保证做某事

underguarantee在保修期内

(1)Don’tworry.Weguaranteetoinform(inform)youofwhat’shappeninghereintime.

(2)Yourwatchisstillunderguarantee，sowewillrepairitforyoufreeofcharge.

(3)Ourgoodserviceandadvancedequipmentwillcertainlyguaranteeaworthwhiletriptoyou.

[写作佳句]

(4)坚持不懈和努力工作会确保你擅长任何事情。

Perseveranceandhardworkwillguaranteethatyoubecomegoodatwhateveritis.

delightedadj.愉快的，高兴的(delightn．[U]高兴；愉快；[C]令人高兴的事；乐趣vt.使高兴；使欣喜delightfuladj.令人高兴的，讨人喜欢的)

bedelightedat/with/by...为……而高兴

bedelightedtodosth为做某事而高兴；乐意做某事

delightinsth/doingsth以……为乐

take(great)delightin以……为乐

with/indelight高兴地；愉快地

toone’sdelight令某人高兴的是

(1)Atthesightofthedelightful(delight)scene，thechildrenshoutedwith/indelight.

(2)Iammorethandelighted(delight)togetthegoldenchancetotakepicturesofpolarbears.

[写作佳句]

(3)令我高兴的是，我从几百位申请者中被选出来参加开幕式。

Tomydelight，Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.

(4)(读后续写之情感描写)意识到他以取笑同学为乐是不礼貌的，男孩后悔地流下了眼泪。

Realizingthatitwasrudeofhimtodelightin/takedelightinmakingfunofhisclassmates，theboyshedtearsofregret.

worthwhileadj.重要的，值得做的(worthadj.值得的；具有……价值的；[古]值钱的n．价值；作用；意义worthyadj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的)

Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth值得做某事

be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做

beworth＋n.值得……；值……

beworthy＋

(1)Keepinmindthateverythingworthdoing(do)isworthyofbeingdone(do)well.

(2)It’sworthwhilereading/toread(read)literarybooksbecausetheycanhelpustoknowmoreaboutthesocietyandlife.

[写作佳句]

(3)他的建议值得考虑。

①Hissuggestionisworthconsidering/consideration.(worth)

②Hissuggestionisworthyofconsideration/beingconsidered/tobeconsidered.(worthy)

③Itisworthwhileconsidering/toconsiderhissuggestion.(worthwhile)

enthusiasticadj.热心的，热衷的(enthusiasticallyadv.热心地；热情地enthusiasmn．热心；热情)

beenthusiasticabout(doing)sth对(做)某事热心/热衷

withenthusiasm(＝enthusiastically)热情地

(1)EverytimeIwasintrouble，shewouldcometomyassistancewithgreatenthusiasm.

(2)Thewholeplaygroundwaslivelywiththeaudiencecheeringenthusiastically(enthusiastic)fortheathletes.

(3)Hewasenthusiasticaboutplayingfootballfromboyhood，whichmadehimlaterbecomeafamousfootballplayer.

[写作佳句]

(4)既然你对海洋保护很感兴趣，为什么不报名参加世界海洋日活动呢？

Nowthatyouareenthusiasticaboutoceanprotection，whynotsignupfortheWorldOceansDayactivity

upsetadj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的；难过的vt.使烦恼；使生气；打翻

beupsetabout/at/oversth为某事烦心/难过

beupsettodosth/that...对做某事感到不安/难过

itupset(s)sbtodosth做某事让某人不安

itupset(s)sbthat...让某人心烦意乱的是……

(1)Thebarberstoodupsuddenly，upsetting(upset)acupofcoffee，whichmadehimupset.

(2)Hewasupsetat/about/overthefailureinthecontest，whichmadehimawakeallnight.

(3)Shewasupsettohear(hear)thattheholidayhadbeencancelledbecauseofthestorm.

(4)Itupsetthecomposerthathisfriendhadpassedawaythreedaysbefore.

[写作佳句]

(5)(应用文写作之建议信)听说你对即将到来的期末考试感到不安，我写信给你一些建议。

Hearingthatyouareupsetabout/at/overthecomingfinalexamination，Iamwritingtogiveyousomesuggestions.

electv．选举，推选(electionn．选举；当选；选择权)

electtodosth选择/决定做某事

beelected(as)sth当选为；被选作

(1)Thenewsthathehadwontheelection(elect)wasbroadcastviaaTVinterview.

(2)Heelectedtogive(give)uphiscareer，whichmadehisparentsupset.

[写作佳句]

(3)我写信祝贺你当选学生会主席。

Iamwritingtocongratulateyouonyourbeingelected(as)chairmanoftheStudents’Council.

appreciativeadj.感激的(appreciatevt.欣赏；理解；鉴赏；感激；意识到appreciationn．感激；欣赏，赏识)

beappreciativeof感激；欣赏

appreciate(one’s)doingsth感激(某人)做某事

Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……我将不胜感激。

inappreciationof/for感激/感谢……

(1)Hewasenthusiasticaboutmyplan，ofwhichIwasveryappreciative.

(2)Ireallyappreciatebeingelected(elect)aschairmanoftheStudents’Council.

(3)HereIsincerelyexpressmyappreciation(appreciate)foryourhelpingfindmylostsuitcase.

[写作佳句]

(4)(应用文写作之申请信)如果您能考虑一下我的申请，我将非常感激。

Iwouldappreciateitalotifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoaccount.

(5)(应用文写作之感谢信)我写信感谢你在我准备英语比赛时的慷慨指导。

IamwritinginappreciationofyourgenerousguidancewhenIwaspreparingfortheEnglishcontest.

Ⅰ.一词多义

upsetA.adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的B.vt.弄翻，打翻C.vt.打乱D.vt.使生气，使烦恼

1．Hestoodupsuddenly，upsettingthesoup.B

2．Whatmadehimupsetwasthatheonlygotcriticismfromothers.A

3．Itupsetherthatshewasn’tinformedofthecancellationofthemeeting.D

4．Thesuddenchangeoftheweatherupsetourplantogototheentertainmentpark.C

Ⅱ.熟词生义

1．Shepacedupanddownwithextremeanxiety，waitingforthephonetoring.v.踱步

2．Theguaranteecouldbeworthlessifthefirmgoesoutofbusiness.n.保修单

3．Earlyinthemorning，thewholetownwascoveredinathickblanketoffog.n.厚的覆盖层

4．Thirtyminutespassingby，theywerestillcontestingtheoutcomeoftherace.v.争辩

训练１Vocabulary(A)

分值：47.5分

Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10题；每小题1分，共10分)

1．I’mappreciativeofyouforyourgentlenessandkindness.

2．Wearemorethanpleasedtoseesomeyoungmenwithhighvirtueselected(推选)totheunion.

3．Itisworthwhiletohaveatryevenifyouwillbefacedwithmanyrejections.

4．Wecouldofferawardstothewinningteamandthemostenthusiasticplayers.

5．Toourgreatdelight，ournewproductshavegreatappealforyoungaudiences.

6．Hewhoputspeople’sinterestsintoheartisworthy(值得的)ofourloveandrespect.

7．Upset(心烦意乱的)andembarrassed，Istoodsilently，tearsstreamingdownmycheeks.

8．Weregrettoinformyouofthecruelnewsthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.

9．Withonlineshoppingdevelopingatafastpace，wecanpurchasealmostwhateverwewantonline.

10．Equippedwithagoodknowledgeofforeignlanguage，Iguarantee(保证)Icanbeanexcellentvolunteerandservevisitorswell.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共10题；每小题1.5分，共15分)

1．I’dliketoexpressmyappreciation(appreciate)foreverythingyou’vedone.

2．Theoldmanwasdelighted(delight)tohearthathissonhadcomeback.

3．Thisisthebest-sellerthatisworthytoberead(read)asecondorthirdtime.

4．Whenwegotthere，hehelpedusfindahouseenthusiastically(enthusiasm)．

5．OurEnglishassociationguaranteestoorganize(organize)meaningfulactivitiestwiceamonth.

6．Informed(inform)ofsomeentertainingnews，hecan’thelpcrackingasmile.

7．Itisworthwhiletocontribute(contribute)somemoneytotheRedCross.

8．Shewasupsettoknow(know)thatherapplicationforthepositionwasrefused.

9．ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusof/abouthisdelayincasewegotworried.

10．Itwasbecauseofpoormanagementandlackofexperiencethattheemployergotintodebt.

Ⅲ.阅读理解(共4题；每小题2.5分，共10分)

Graduationisasignificantmilestoneforeveryone.An89-year-oldmancalledReneNeirahadbeentryingtofinishadegreesincethe1950s.However，inthe1960s，hewassopassionateabouturbanandeconomicdevelopmentofthesouthsideofSanAntoniothathestoppedschoolandgotinvolvedwiththelocalgovernment.Fromthattime，oneofhislifegoalswastoearnadegreeineconomics.In2017，thegrandpaandhis19-year-oldgranddaughterbothenrolled(入学)attheUniversityofTexasatSanAntonio.

“Thereweretimeswhenwewouldgetlunchtogether，beinthelibrarytogether，andjustworksilentlyside-by-side，"MelanieSalazar，Rene’sgranddaughter，recalled.“Healwayshadsomethingtosay，especiallyifhisprofessorshaddifferentopinionsthanhim，”Melaniesaid.“Andtherewereoftentimeswhenaprofessorwouldinvitehimtotalkaboutthepast."

Rene’scollegeyearsweren’teasy.“Hehasworkedveryhardovertime.Especiallyinrecentyears，withhearinglossandgoingthroughseasonsofnothavingacar，therewasatermwherehehadtotakemedicalleavebecausehehadastroke，sohecouldn’tgobacktoschoolthatterm，”saidMelanie.

Afterfouryears，theirhardworkfinallypaidoff—theygraduated.Together，theystoodonthestage.Everyonebrokeintoapplauseandcheeredforthisfantasticpair.

Theirstoryhasbeenmakingwavesonline.Peoplehavenothingbutgoodwordsforthem.“Apanyoffamilyandfriends.1

IwillfeelthehappiestinthefuturebecauseIwilllearnmoreaboutlifeanddevelopintothebestpersonIcanbe.2

Iwillalsohandlemoreresponsibilitiesandsolveproblemsinamorethoughtfulandlevel-headedmanner.

Thankstonewtechnology，myfuturelifeissuretoimproveinvariousways.Homeswillbecomesmartertotheextentthattheymightbeprogrammedtolearnaboutourneedsandmonitorourhealthandactivity.IcanimaginehearinganAIvoiceremindmetobuygroceriesordomoreexercise!Therewillalsobeenormousadvancementsintransportoptions.Iwillberidinginaself-drivingcar，andothernewmeansoftransportmaybedevelopedinthefuture.3

Theseadvancesintechnologyarecertaintomakemyfuturelifemorecomfortableandconvenient.

Mydevelopmentintoamatureadultandaccesstoadvancedtechnologywillprovidemewithmorefree-timeopportunities.4

WorkinglesstimemeansIcandowhatImostenjoy，suchasspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends，engaginginfunactivitiesandlearningnewskills.

5

ThinkingthiswaygivesmethemotivationtoworkhardnowsothatIcanhaveasuccessful，fulfillingandenjoyablefuturelife.

A．Theworkingdaywillbeonlyfourhourslongthankstorobots.

B．Iwillbecomemoreknowledgeableabouttheworldandmyself.

C．Imightbeabletorideaflyingbiketoquicklymeetupwithmyfriends.

D．WhenIthinkaboutthefuture，Irealizemyhappiestdaysarestillaheadofme.

E．Forthesereasons，Ilookforwardtothefutureasthehappiestmomentinmylife.

F．TechnologicaladvanceswillguaranteeI’llbeingoodhealthandfindtruehappiness.

G．Withlesswork-relatedstress，I’llalsohavemoretimeandenergytodovolunteerprojects.

1．答案E

解析根据上文“WhenIgrowup，Iwillbeenjoyingmoreconveniencebroughtbytheadvancesintechnology，withmoretimetopursuehobbiesandenjoythecompanyoffamilyandfriends.”可知，作者想象了未来的幸福生活，对未来的生活充满期待，E项“由于这些原因，我期待未来是我生命中最幸福的时刻"符合语境，故选E。

2．答案B

解析结合上文“IwillfeelthehappiestinthefuturebecauseIwilllearnmoreaboutlifeanddevelopintothebestpersonIcanbe.”及下文“Iwillalsohandlemoreresponsibilitiesandsolveproblemsinamorethoughtfulandlevel-headedmanner."尤其句中的“Iwillalso”可知，空处应和上下文句式一致，以“Iwill"开头，描述未来自己的样子，B项“我会对世界和自己更加了解”符合语境，故选B。

3．答案C

解析根据上文“Iwillberidinginaself-drivingcar，andothernewmeansoftransportmaybedevelopedinthefuture."可知，空处应承接上文，描述未来开发出的其他交通工具，C项“我可能会骑着会飞的自行车快速地去和我的朋友们见面”符合语境，故选C。

4．答案A

解析根据上文“Mydevelopmentintoamatureadultandaccesstoadvancedtechnologywillprovidemewithmorefree-timeopportunities."以及下文“WorkinglesstimemeansIcandowhatImostenjoy”可知，此处是描述未来科技的进步可以减少人们的工作时间，A项“由于有了机器人，每天的工作时间将只有4个小时"符合语境，故选A。

5．答案D

解析空处位于末段，结合下文“ThinkingthiswaygivesmethemotivationtoworkhardnowsothatIcanhaveasuccessful，fulfillingandenjoyablefuturelife.”可知，空处应是总结作者对未来的想法，并指明下文“thisway"的内容，D项“当我想到未来的时候，我意识到我最幸福的日子还在前面”符合语境，故选D。

训练2Vocabulary(B)

分值：35分

Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8题；每小题2.5分，共20分)

A

Hardworkreallydoespayoff.Scientistsfindthatperseveranceleadstobettergradesandhigherachievementsinschool.

“Beingpassionateisnotenoughtoensureacademicsuccess，"saysresearchers，whothoughtof“courage”asakeytosuccess.Thisisalsoregardedaseffortinreachinglong-termgoals，anddeterminationtocontinueone’seffortsinspiteofhardships.

Researchersthinkthatthefindingcouldhelpcreatenewtrainingtohelpchildrendeveloptheskillandhelpensuretheirfuturesuccess.

ResearchersfromtheAcademyofFinlandstudiedmorethan2,000studentsfromHelsinki.Theywerefollowedthroughtheiracademiccareerfrom12to16，thesixthgradeuntiltheninthgradeinlocalschoolyears.Researchersfoundthatthefactorthatbestpredictscouragewasrelatedtogoals，withpreviousacademicachievementsplayingnoroleindevelopingtheskill.

ProfessorKatariinaSalmela-Aro，wholedthestudy，said，“Couragemeansayoungpersonisreallyinterestedinhisorherstudiesanddoesnotgiveupeasily.Akeyelementofcourageishighperseverancewhenfacingdifficultiesandhardships.Theimportantfindingisthatthesefactorsarethekeytosuccessandwell-being.Ourstudyshowsthepowerofcourage."

ProfessorSalmela-Aroalsothinksitisimportanttodevelopnewpracticesandqualitiestoimprovecourageinteenagers.Sheadded，“Youngpeopleshouldseeeverydayschoolworkaspartoftheirlifeinabroadercontextandestablishachievablegoalsforthemselves.Schoolsmustalsoserveasaplacewhereitissafetofailandlearntodealwithsetbacks.Onemustnotbediscouragedbysetbacks，butdrawstrengthandnewenergyfromthem.”

语篇解读本文是说明文。文章主要向我们描述了科学家们发现，坚持不懈会使学生在学校取得更好的成绩和更高的成就。

1．Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearch

A．Ittakesatleastthreeyears.

B．Ithelpsstudentsmakeprogress.

C．Itmeetsmanydifficulties.

D．Itfollows2,000studentsabroad.

答案A

解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Theywerefollowedthroughtheiracademiccareerfrom12to16，thesixthgradeuntiltheninthgradeinlocalschoolyears."可知，这项研究至少花了三年时间。故选A。

2．Whatshouldstudentsdoaccordingtotheresearchers

A．Focusonformergrades.

B．Achievetheirdreams.

C．Tryalltheirbest.

D．Forgetsadness.

答案C

解析推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Couragemeansayoungpersonisreallyinterestedinhisorherstudiesanddoesnotgiveupeasily.Akeyelementofcourageishighperseverancewhenfacingdifficultiesandhardships.”可知，根据这项研究，学生在面对困难时应该坚韧不拔，因此推断学生应该全力以赴，不要放弃。故选C。

3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“setbacks"inparagraph6mean

A．Strengths.

B．Difficulties.

C．Weaknesses.

D．Efforts.

答案B

解析词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段中的“Schoolsmustalsoserveasaplacewhereitissafetofailandlearntodealwithsetbacks.Onemustnotbediscouragedbysetbacks，butdrawstrengthandnewenergyfromthem.”可推断，setbacks是必须面对的且与失败并列的，从setbacks中能够汲取力量和活力，由此可知此处setbacks的意思为“挫折，困难”，与difficulties含义相同。故选B。

4．Whichisthetextprobablytakenfrom

A．Apicturebook.

B．Aliteraturebook.

C．Ageographytextbook.

D．Aneducationalmagazine.

答案D

解析文章出处题。文章主要描述了科学家们发现，坚持不懈会使学生在学校取得更好的成绩和更高的成就，因此推断文章可能来自教育杂志。故选D。

B

You’repassedoverforajob.Yourbackaches.Facedwithdifficultieslargeandsmall，youwonderifyou’reanunluckyperson.Weturnedtoexpertstounderstandwhywebelieveinluckandhowwecanhavethatbelieftomakechangesinourattitudetowardslife.

RichardWiseman，apsychologyprofessor，doesn’tbelievethere’sanythingmagicalaboutluck—itwon’thelpyouorhurtyou.“Ontheotherhand，consideringyourselfluckyorunluckyisawayofseeingyourself，whichhasanimpactonhowyoubehaveandhowyouthink，andbecomesaself-fulfillinganticipation，”hesays.“So，inasense，itabsolutelydoesexist."

ThesociologylecturerVikLovedayinterviewedacademicemployeeswhowereontemporarycontracts，anuncertainsituationthatcausedanxiety.Ingeneral，whenoneoftheseacademicslearnedaboutgoodnewsconcerningtheircareers，suchasgettingapermanentjob，theywouldattributeittoluck.Becausetheyfelttheyhadsolittlecontrol，andamoveinapositivedirectionhappenedalmostbyaccident，ratherthanastheresultofhardwork.

Ina2021study，ProfessorWoolleyhaslookedatthisideainchildrenandadulthood.Forexample，basketballplayerMichaelJordanwouldwearhiscollegepracticeshortsunderhisNationalBasketballAssociationuniformforgoodluck.“Obviously，it’sthesuperstitious(迷信的)customthatgiveshimconfidenceandthenheplaysbetter，”Woolleysays.

IsitpossibletochangeyourattitudetowardslucktogetbetteroutcomesWisemanbelievessomestepscanimproveyourluck.Hehasfound“luckypeoplenotonlymaximizeopportunitiesandknowwherethey’reheading，butoftentheychangecoursedependingonhowthewindisgoing"．Luckypeoplecanalsotransformbadexperiencesintogood.Specifically，youcanshiftyourfocustowardsthepositivebykeepinga“luckdiary”．Alsodon’tbeacreatureofhabit.WatchadifferentTVprogram，speaktodifferentpeople—evensmallshiftscanbeeffective.

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕三位专家有关“幸运"的研究，论述我们为什么会相信运气以及我们如何凭借这种信念改变我们对生活的态度。

5．WhatdoesWisemansayaboutluckinparagraph2

A．Itmightbewisetotryone’sluck.

B．Luckisamagicalforcetocontrolus.

C．Thebeliefinluckinfluencesourbehavior.

D．People’swell-beingisdeterminedbyluck.

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘Ontheotherhand，consideringyourselfluckyorunluckyisawayofseeingyourself，whichhasanimpactonhowyoubehaveandhowyouthink，andbecomesaself-fulfillinganticipation，’hesays.”可知，关于运气的信念会影响我们的行为。故选C。

6．WhatistheexampleofJordan’sluckyshortsusedfor

A．ConfirmingLoveday’sstudy.

B．Showingluckexistsinreallife.

C．DisapprovingWoolley’sresearch.

D．Comparingdifferentlucksinsports.

答案B

解析推理判断题。根据第二段内容和第四段中的“Forexample，basketballplayerMichaelJordan...‘Obviously...thenheplaysbetter，’Woolleysays."可推知，作者提及乔丹的幸运短裤的例子是为了表明人们关于运气的信念可以改变人们的行为和态度，从而实现好的结果，展示好运在现实生活中是存在的。故选B。

7．Howcanweimproveourluckaccordingtothelastparagraph

A．Bygettingintoaroutine.

B．Bystickingtoagoalfirmly.

C．Bysettingdownterriblethings.

D．Bymakingchangesflexibly.

答案D

解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Hehasfound‘luckypeoplenotonlymaximizeopportunitiesandknowwherethey’reheading，butoftentheychangecoursedependingonhowthewindisgoing’．”可知，灵活改变会收获更多的好运。故选D。

8．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext

A．LessAnxiety，MoreLuck

B．GoodorBadLuckUptoYou

C．OneCanStayLuckyThroughLife

D．Genius—TheMotherofGoodLuck

答案B

解析标题归纳题。通读全文并根据第一段最后一句以及最后一段前两句可知，文章主要讲述了我们为什么会相信运气以及我们如何提升自己的运气。由此可知，B项“运气好不好？这取决于你"适合作为文章标题。故选B。

Ⅱ.语法填空(共10题；每小题1.5分，共15分)

Inmostcountries，turning181.

(mark)thestartofadulthood.ButwhatdoesreachingtheageofmaturityreallymeanDoesitmeanthatyouwillbe2.

(complete)inchargeofyourownlifeandabletoexpressyourselfinnewand3.

(excite)waysWhatnewresponsibilitieswillyouhavetotake4.

？Here，threeyoungpeopletelluswhatturning18means，ormeant，tothem.

Bethany,16，comesfromVictoria，Australia.Shewon’thavetherighttovoteinthenextgeneral5.

(elect)，becauseshewon’tbeoldenough.Shehasbeentakingdrivinglessonsbutsheisn’tallowedtotakeherdrivingtest6.

sheis18.

LinNing,19，isfromShanghai，China.At18，althoughhecoulddothingslike7._________(get)acreditcardandactingonhisdesiretohelpothers，therewerestillrules8.__________(obey)andlessonstoattend.

Morgan,20，isfromFlorida，theUS.Hethoughtonceheturned18andgot9.__________goodjobhewouldrentanapartment，buthissalarywasnothighenough.Therealityforhimhasbeenverydifferent.10.

ishardforhimtosavemoneybecauseofthehouseholdbillsandhighcommutecosts.

1．答案marks

解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处为句子的谓语，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时。故填marks。

2．答案completely

解析考查副词。所填词修饰句子的谓语，所以用副词作状语。故填completely。

3．答案exciting

解析考查形容词。空处应填形容词表示“令人兴奋的”，修饰ways。故填exciting。

4．答案on

解析考查介词。takeon为固定动词短语，意为“承担"。故填on。

5．答案election

解析考查名词。generalelection意为“大选，普选”。故填election。

6．答案until

解析考查连词。not...until...为固定句型，意为“直到……才……"。until引导时间状语从句。故填until。

7．答案getting

解析考查非谓语动词。介词like后接动名词作宾语，且此处表示主动关系。故填getting。

8．答案toobey

解析考查非谓语动词。结合后面的toattend可知，此处用toobey作名词rules的后置定语。故填toobey。

9．答案a

解析考查冠词。job在此意为“工作”，为可数名词单数，且此处表示泛指，而good的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。

10．答案It

解析考查代词。此处为固定句型“Itis＋adj.＋forsb＋todosth”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语tosavemoney。句子首字母大写。故填It。SectionⅢUnderstandingideas

_________

Step1速读——整体理解文意

Ⅰ.明文章大意

What’sthemainideaofthepassage

A．J.K.Rowlingsucceededafteralotoffailures.

B．Rejectedbysomepublishers，J.D.Salingergaveup.

C．Everywriterdreadsthewords“Weregrettoinformyou..."

D．Mostwritershadexperiencedmanyfailuresbeforetheysucceeded.

答案D

Ⅱ.悉篇章结构

Step2细读——深度获取细节

1．What’stheauthor’sintentionbywritingthelastsentenceinthefirstparagraph

A．Toadviseustobepatient.

B．Toshowthekeytosuccess.

C．Tointroducethefollowingcontents.

D．Toshowthewriter’sattitudetowardssuccess.

答案C

2．WhatcanweconcludeaboutJ．K.Rowlingfromthesecondparagraph

A．Sheknewmanyfamouswritershadpreviouslyfacedrejections.

B．Shegotfrustratedbythefirstrejectionletterandgaveup.

C．HerfirstbookofHarryPotterwaspublishedatthefirstattempt.

D．Sherevisedherfirstbookfollowingtheadviceofpublishers.

答案A

3．WhatisspecialaboutJ．D.Salingerfromotherwritersmentionedinthispassage

A．Hehadfacedmanyrejectionsbeforehisnovelwaspublished.

B．Heoncewantedtogiveuptryingbutlaterchangedhismind.

C．Heworkedonhisnovelwhenservinginthearmy.

D．Hisnovelwasnotpopularwhenitwasfirstpublished.

答案C

4．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethethreeBrontёsisters

A．Intelligentandconsiderate.

B．Talentedandstrongminded.

C．Gentleandgenerous.

D．Wiseandambitious.

答案B

5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage

A．Luckiseverything.

B．Everycoinhastwosides.

C．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.

D．Adjustyourlifegoalsintimewhenintrouble.

答案C

Step3读后——课文语法填空

Everyoneknowsthatsuccess1.rarely(rare)happensovernight，butperhapsnotmanyknowthatalotofsuccessfulwritershavepreviouslyfacedrejection.Take2.forexampleJ．K.Rowling.Afteratotaloftwelverejections，on