27 第一部分 选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Times change！讲义（学生版+教师版）-《高考快车道》2026版高三英语一轮总复习 外研版

27第一部分选择性必修第二册Unit3Timeschange！讲义（学生版+教师版）-《高考快车道》2026版高三英语一轮总复习外研版核心词汇1．decaden．十年；十年期2．elderlyadj．年老的3．reformn．改进；改革4．alongsideprep．(与……)一起5．initiativen．倡议6．solidadj．坚实的7．adaptationn．改编版8．facilitatev．促进；使便利9．costumen．化装服10．urgentlyadv．紧急地；急迫地

阅读词汇1．legendaryadj．大名鼎鼎的，传奇式的2．shelfn．搁板，架子3．furnituren．家具4．mistn．薄雾，雾霭5．organicadj．有机的；绿色的6．journalistn．新闻工作者；新闻记者7．eran．时代，年代8．pavev．铺(路、地面等)9．occupationn．工作，职业10．emojin．表情符号11．componentn．组成部分12．categoryn．类别13．gesturen．手势，姿势14．facialadj．脸上的；面部的15．souln．精神16．secondaryadj．次要的，第二位的17．tabletn．平板电脑18．brickn．砖，砖块19．humbleadj．简陋的20．integraladj．不可缺少的

拓展词汇1．sympathyn．同情；赞同→sympatheticadj．同情的；有同情心的；赞同的→sympatheticallyadv．同情地2．dustyadj．尘土飞扬的，布满灰尘的→dustn．沙土，尘土3．leadershipn．领导；领导地位→leadern．领导→leadv．领导；带领4．competev．竞争→competitiveadj．竞争的→competitionn．竞争→competitorn．竞争者5．emphasisev．强调→emphasisn．强调6．reconstructionn．重建；修复→constructionn．建设→constructv．建设7．economicadj．经济(上)的；经济学的→economyn．经济；节约8．expandv．(使)扩大；增加；(使)膨胀→expansionn．扩张；扩展；扩大9．emotionaladj．情绪(上)的，情感(上)的→emotionn．情绪，情感→emotionallyadv．感情上；激起感情地10．intentionn．意图，目的；打算→intendvi．&vt．打算；计划；想要11．tendencyn．倾向；偏好；趋势，趋向→tendv．往往会；趋向；照料12．educatorn．教育工作者；教育家→educatevt．教育；教导→educationn．教育；培养13．convincingadj．有说服力的，使人信服的→convincevt．说服；使相信；使确信→convincedadj．确信；坚信

高频短语1．dropin/by顺便走访2．forgood永远；永久3．takeover接替，接管；占上风4．popup突然出现，冒出来5．pavetheway铺平道路；创造条件6．searchfor寻找7．spreadto蔓延到8．abunchof一群9．wavegoodbyeto向……挥手告别10．astringof一系列；一连串；一批

句型公式1．ThedayIheardthattheRainbowBookstorewasclosingafter50yearsofbusiness，Iwasheartbroken．(theday引导时间状语从句)听说经营了50年的彩虹书店要停业的那天，我的心都要碎了。2．Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly，asiftheeventshadhappenedonlyyesterday．(asif引导虚拟语气)童年的回忆清晰地浮现在我的脑海里，好像那些事就发生在昨天。3．Wespenthoursreading，seatedonthestore'soldbutcomfortablefurniture．(过去分词短语作状语)我们会坐在店里陈旧而舒适的家具上，读上好几个钟头的书。4．Whilewaitingoutsidethecafeteria，Ireceivedthefollowingmessagefrommyfriend...(状语从句的省略)在自助餐厅外等待的时候，我收到了朋友发来的信息……5．IttookmeaminutebeforeIrealisedwhatitmeant．(before引导时间状语从句)我花了一分钟才理解这条消息的意思。

Lookingattheexteriorofthenewhouse1．made(make)ofbricks，theelderlyman，alegendaryeducator，rememberedbacktothedaywhenhearrived．Ithappenedfour2．decades(decade)ago．Thatwasadayfullofmist，abunchofchildren3．playing(play)happilyoutside．Everythingwasdustyandhumble．Hehadintendedtoworkhereforoneyear，4．buthefoundtheurgentneedforteachershere，sohedecidedtostaylongeralongsidetheotherteacherswiththeintentionofimprovingtheschool'sconditions．He5．constantly(constant)emphasisedhardwork．Thechildren'sconvincingsmilesmadehimwillingtostayhere．6．Toexpress(express)thankstotheelderlyman，thevillagerstookonthereconstructionofthehouse7．wherehelived．Thewaywasalsopavedaroundthehouse．Underhisleadership，theschool8．wasexpanded(expand)andhehelpedbuyallthecategoriesofintegralfacilitiesintheclassroom，towhichchildrencanhave9．access(access)forfree．Besides，theteacherswereequippedwithtablets，whichfacilitatedtheirteaching．Pastmemoriespoppingupnowandthen，theelderlymanstoodthere，wearing10．arelaxedfacialexpression．

1．sympathyn．同情；赞同；支持

①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Whatdidthehorsethink，ashespedthroughthenightDidhegettiredHavedoubtsDidhewanttoquit？Isympathized(sympathy)immediately．

②(2022·全国乙卷)Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetic(sympathy)tothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned．

③Outofsympathyforthehomelesschild，theoldmangavehimashelterforthenight．

读后续写之人物描写

梅雷迪思夫人同情那些急需帮助的穷人，出于同情，她一有时间就给他们送去食物和药品。

Mrs．Meredithwassympathetictowards/tothepoor/hadsympathyforthepoorwhourgentlyneededhelp，andoutofsympathy，shewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothemwhenevershehadtime．

◎have(no)sympathyforsb．(不)同情某人

◎outofsympathy(for...)出于(对……的)同情

◎withsympathy同情地

◎sympatheticadj．同情的；赞同的

◎besympatheticto/towards...赞同/同情……

◎sympathizev．同情；赞同；支持

◎Isaidwithsympathy，“TakecareofyourselfatthehospitalandIassureyouthatIwon'tletyoudown．"

我同情地说道：“在医院照顾好自己，我向你保证我不会让你失望。”

2．competev．竞争

①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)You'llcompetewith/againstfewertourists，savemoney，experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace，andboosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower．

②OurschoolEnglishnewspaperisexcitedtoannouncetheupcomingwritingcompetition(compete)，themed“HandinHand，SavetheFood"．

③Museumsmustcompeteforpeople'ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements．

读后续写之主旨升华

人生就像一场漫长的竞赛，我们与别人竞争，以超越自己。

Lifeislikealongcompetitiveraceinwhichwecompetewith/againstotherstogobeyondourselves．

◎competein参加……比赛；在……方面竞争

◎competeforsth．为了……而竞争

◎competewith/againstsb．和某人比赛

◎competitionn．比赛；竞赛

◎ItismuchtomyregretthatIcan'tgooutwithyoubecauseIhavetoattendadebatecompetitiontobeheldbyMiddleSchoolUnionthisweekend．

很遗憾我不能和你出去，因为我必须参加本周末由中学联合会举办的辩论比赛。

3．convincingadj．有说服力的，使人信服的

①(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit5)Yuanwasconvinced(convince)thattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice．

②Wehavebeentryingtoconvincehimtotackle(tackle)theprobleminthiswayinthepastfewdays．

③I'mfirmlyconvincedofthesignificanceofhonesty，whichwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety．

应用文写作之申请信

我深信我能胜任这份工作，如果有幸得到这个职位，我将尽最大努力履行我的职责。

IamgreatlyconvincedthatIamqualifiedforthisjobandIwillperformmydutiestothebestofmyabilityifIamluckyenoughtogettheposition．

◎convincesb．ofsth．使某人信服某事

◎convincesb．todosth．说服某人做某事

◎convincesb．that...使某人确信……

◎beconvincedof/that...确信……

◎AsthefirstpersontothinkofmakingpopcorntohelpBernardearnsomeextramoney，JohnwasconvincedthathehadtheabilitytohelpBernardoutofthedifficulty．

作为第一个想出做爆米花帮助伯纳德挣外快的人，约翰相信他有能力帮助伯纳德走出困境。

4．takeover接替，接管；占上风

①Whileitmaybetruethatyoudon'tneedexpensiveequipmenttotakeuprunning，it'simportantthatyouwearproperlyforyourworkouts．

②Themonitortookontheresponsibilityoforganizingtheclassmeetingandmadeitagreatsuccess．

③ThehousewhereIgrewuphasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding．

④Hedidn'ttakeinwhathereadbecausehismindwasfocusedonsomethingelse．

读后续写之心理描写

我记得那天我在掌声和欢呼声中走上舞台时，害羞和恐惧占据了我的身体。

IrememberthedayIcameonstageamidclappingandcheering，shynessandfeartookovermybody．

◎takeaway拿走；带走；解除

◎takeback拿回；收回

◎takedown写下；记录；拆除

◎takeoff起飞；脱下；迅速流行；(事业等)步入正轨，腾飞

◎takein吸入；收留；领会；欺骗

◎takeon呈现；雇用；承担；接纳

◎takeup占据(时间/空间)；接受；继续

◎Withthedevelopmentoftechnology，e-booksaregraduallytakingoverthemarketoftraditionalpaperbooks．

随着科技的发展，电子书正在逐渐占领传统纸质书的市场。

5．[教材原句]Afterall，howmanyofustodaywouldrathersendamessagepackedwithemojisthanmakeatelephonecall？(wouldratherdo...thando...)

毕竟，现如今，我们当中有多少人宁愿发送一条满是表情符号的短信，也不愿意打电话？

①Iwouldratheryoubrought(bring)anappropriategiftwhenvisitingyourChinesefriend．

②Janewouldratherhisbrotherhadvisited(visit)herlastweekend，buthewastoobusythen．

③Unlikefast-foodplaces，finediningshopsprefercustomerstostay(stay)longerandspend．

一句多译

中学生们宁愿待在家里看电视也不愿参加户外活动。

①MiddleschoolstudentsprefertostayathomewatchingTVratherthantakepartinoutdooractivities．(prefertodo...ratherthando...)

②MiddleschoolstudentspreferstayingathomewatchingTVtotakingpartinoutdooractivities．(prefer...to...)

③MiddleschoolstudentswouldstayathomewatchingTVratherthantakepartinoutdooractivities．(woulddo...ratherthando...)

④MiddleschoolstudentswouldratherstayathomewatchingTVthantakepartinoutdooractivities．(wouldratherdo...thando...)

◎该句是“wouldratherdo...thando...”句型，意为“宁愿做……也不愿做……"。有类似用法的常用表达还有：

prefertodo...ratherthando...

woulddo...ratherthando...

◎prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B

与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A

◎wouldrather＋从句

◎IprefertheschooluniformtothetraditionalChinesedressatthewelcomeceremonynextmonth．

在下个月举行的欢迎仪式上，比起传统的中国服装，我更喜欢穿校服。

Ⅰ．单句语法填空

1．(2022·北京卷)Forinstance，wemayhaveatendency(tend)tocatchacoldeasily．

2．Thewomangaveherneighbouranudgeandwhisperedurgently(urgent)inhisear．

3．Thenewbuildingisdesignedtobeaccessible(access)topeoplewithdisabilities，withrampsandwidedoorways．

4．Therunwayofthisairportisundergoingexpansion(expand)toaccommodatelargeplanes．

5．Withtheintention(intend)ofenrichingourcampuslife，ourschoolorganizeda5kmcross-countryrunningracelastSunday．

6．Youhavetoworkveryhardtofigureoutwhatthesedifferentfacial(face)expressionsmean．

7．Schoolsherelaygreatemphasis(emphasise)onwrittenworkandgrammar．

8．Dirtyshortsandoldshoesgavehimtheappearanceofarealbeggarandhisconvincing(convince)dialectsoonwonhimthetrustofthebeggars．

9．Becauseoftheconfidencesheinspiredinme，I'vecarvedoutasuccessfuloccupation(occupy)asajournalist(journal)．

10．OurclasswonfirstprizeintheEnglishoralcompetition(compete)heldthisMonday，throughwhichwelearnedthatmakingaquickadaptation(adapt)tothenewcompetitive(compete)environmentplaysanimportantpart．

Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义

1．adaptation

A．n．改编版B．n．改编本C．n．适应(性)

(1)IboughtmysonanadaptationforchildrenofaplaybyShakespeare．B

(2)Doyouthinkthefilmadaptationisfaithfultothebook？A

(3)Toanewenvironment，therewillbeaprocessofadaptation，whichreliesontime．C

2．takeup

(1)Peterwilltakeuphispostasthereceiverofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth．D

(2)Thischaptertakesupwherethelastoneleftoff．C

(3)(2023·浙江1月卷)Butallofthatgrowthwilltakeupalotofspace，andthoughmoreandmorepeopleaccepttheconceptofsolarenergy，fewlikelargesolarpanelstobeinstallednearthem．A

(4)Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing？B

3．Wedon'thavegoodsolidinformationonwherethepeopleare．C

A．固体的B．坚实的C．可靠的

4．Thecompanyhasworkeditswayupfromhumblebeginningstobecomethemarketleader．B

A．谦逊的

B．微不足道的

C．卑微的

5．(2022·全国乙卷)InWickenden'sbook，sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism，whichofcourseinfluencedthegirls'decisiontogotoElkhead．B

A．扩大，增加

B．详述

C．扩展(业务)

6．Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls，however，Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:online．B

A．精神

B．(某种类型的)人

C．灵魂

Ⅲ．写作迁移

1．收到工作录用通知的那天，他欣喜若狂，并立即打电话给他的父母分享这个好消息。

Thedayhegotthejoboffer，hewasoverjoyedandimmediatelycalledhisparentstosharethegoodnews．

2．面对如此多要学的新东西，我感到恐惧、迷茫，不知道该做什么。

Facedwithsomanynewthingstolearn，Iwasovercomebyfearandwasatalosswhattodo．

3．当讨论把什么放入视频中时，我们有不同的观点。

Wehaddifferentopinionswhendiscussingwhattoputintothevideo．

根据以下图画，以“GreatChangesinCommunication”为题写一篇英语短文，描述今昔通讯方式的变化以及这些变化给人们的生活带来的影响。

注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

写作微练

①近年来，随着科学技术的迅速发展，人们生活中的交流方式呈现出新的面貌。

Asthescienceandtechnologydevelopsrapidly，thewayofcommunicationinpeople'slifehastakenonanewlookinrecentyears．

②人们过去主要通过写信或使用公用电话保持联系，但现在由于手机的出现，人们几乎可以在任何地点、任何时间相互交流。

Peopleusedtokeepintouchmainlybywritinglettersorusingpublicphones，butnowpeopletendtocommunicatewitheachotheralmostatanyplaceandatanytimethankstothemobilephones．

③当连接到互联网时，人们可以随时发送和接收电子邮件。

WhenpeopleareconnectedtotheInternet，theycansendandreceiveemailswhenevertheylike．

④毫无疑问，有了目前的这些变化，即使身处不同的国家，人们也会在几秒钟后收到一封电子邮件。

Thereisnodoubtthatwiththesechangesatpresent，itwillbeseveralsecondsbeforepeoplereceiveanemaileveniftheyareindifferentcountries．

⑤与过去相比，我相信人们如今的生活要轻松得多。

Incontrasttothepast，Iamconvincedthatpeoplearehavingamucheasierlife．

句式升级

⑥用with复合结构改写句①

Withthescienceandtechnologydevelopingrapidly，thewayofcommunicationinpeople'slifehastakenonanewlookinrecentyears.

⑦用省略句改写句③

WhenconnectedtotheInternet，peoplecansendandreceiveemailswhenevertheylike.

妙笔成篇

【参考范文】

GreatChangesinCommunication

Withthescienceandtechnologydevelopingrapidly，thewayofcommunicationinpeople'slifehastakenonanewlookinrecentyears．

Peopleusedtokeepintouchmainlybywritinglettersorusingpublicphones，butnowpeopletendtocommunicatewitheachotheralmostatanyplaceandatanytimethankstothemobilephones．What'smore，whenconnectedtotheInternet，peoplecansendandreceiveemailswhenevertheylike．Thereisnodoubtthatwiththesechangesatpresent，itwillbeseveralsecondsbeforepeoplereceiveanemaileveniftheyareindifferentcountries．

Allinall，incontrasttothepast，Iamconvincedthatpeoplearehavingamucheasierlife．

语料积累

教材语料亮词sympathy；emotional；facial；intention；soul；popup；compete；emphasise；gesture

美句1．ThedayIheardthattheRainbowBookstorewasclosingafter50yearsofbusiness，Iwasheartbroken．2．Sighingdeeply，hetoldmehowitwasbecomingdifficulttorunanindependentbookstore．3．Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly，asiftheeventshadhappenedonlyyesterday．4．WhenIleftthebookstore，itwasbecomingcoldanddarkoutside．IturnedtowavegoodbyetoCasey，butbothheandhisbookstorewerealreadyhiddeninathickmist．

拓展语料单词arm手臂，胳膊；shoulder肩膀；tap轻拍；open张开

词块sb．'sshouldersshake某人的肩膀颤抖着；lookoverone'sshoulder回头看；shrugone'sshoulders耸肩；patsb．ontheshoulder拍某人的肩膀；shoulderone'sway挤出去；standshouldertoshoulder肩并肩站着；witharmscrossed双臂交叉；arminarm臂挽臂

句型1．Myshouldersdroppedwithrelief．我的肩膀松弛了下来。2．Thechildsatonhisfather'sshoulderstowatchtheparadegoby．这个小孩坐在他父亲的肩膀上看着游行队伍经过。3．Heshoulderedthedooropen．他用肩膀顶开了门。4．Sheshoulderedherwaythroughthecrowd．她从人群中挤了出来。5．Theyfellintostep，walkingshouldertoshoulderwiththeirheadsbentagainsttherain．他们步伐一致，肩并肩低着头冒雨走着。6．Janesnuggledupagainsthisshoulder．简依偎在他的肩膀上。

语料运用

①我丈夫拍了拍我的肩膀，乞求我不要再在社交媒体上浏览帖子了，但我只是回头看了看，耸了耸肩，没有理睬他说的话。

Myhusbandtappedmeontheshoulder，beggingmenottolookthroughthepostsanylongeronsocialmedia，butIjustlookedovermyshoulderandshruggedmyshoulders(动作链描写)，ignoringwhathesaid．

②有一天，当我浏览我的社交媒体动态时，一个朋友的帖子弹出。

OnedaywhenIlookedthroughmysocialmediafeed，afriend'spostpoppedup．

③她写道：“放弃任何不现实的事情，放弃所有不能反映你最光明的愿望的活动。"

Shewrote，“Letgoofanythingunrealisticandallactivitiesthatdonotmirroryourbrightestintentionsforyourself．”

④这个帖子深深地触动了我的灵魂，我的肩膀颤抖着，泪眼蒙眬。

Theposttouchedmysoulsomuchthatmyshouldersshookwithmyeyesinamistoftears．

⑤我丈夫坐在我旁边，我依偎在他的肩膀上，喃喃自语道：“从现在开始，我将把注意力集中在现实生活上，而不是虚拟世界。"

MyhusbandsatnexttomeandIsnuggledupagainsthisshoulder，murmuring，“Iwillfocusonreallifeinsteadofthevirtualworldfromnowon．”

课时数智作业(二十七)

Ⅰ．阅读理解

A篇(限时6分钟)

(2024·广西桂林三模)

TheBestComputerScience

CompetitionsforStudents

Bebras

Bebrasisacomputingcompetitionwhereeachparticipantgets45minutestoanswer15multiple-choicequestionsoncomputationalandlogicalthinking．Studentscompletethechallengeatschool，andtheycantrackhowtheircomputerscienceskillsgrowovertime．

Eligibility(资格)requirements：Anyteachercansigntheirstudentsupforthecompetition．

Prizes：Yourteachercanprintcertificateswithyourlevelofachievement．

CongressionalAppChallenge

Inthiscomputersciencecompetition，individualstudentsorgroupsofuptofourdesignanapp．Theappcanbecreatedusinganyprogramminglanguageandplatform，anditcanbeonanythemeortopic．

Eligibilityrequirements：Youmustbeamiddleorhighschoolstudentinaparticipatingdistrict．

Prizes：WinningappsarequalifiedtobedisplayedintheUSCapitolBuildingandfeaturedontheHouseofRepresentatives'website．WinnersarealsoinvitedtoattendareceptiononCapitolHillandmaybeawardedadditionalsponsorprizes．

InternationalOlympiadinInformatics(IOI)

Eachcountrysendsagroupoffourstudents，whocompeteindividually，tothetwo-dayinternationalcompetition．AmericanstudentsmustwintheUSACOcompetition(seebelow)tobechosentoparticipate．

Eligibilityrequirements：Youmustbesecondaryschoolstudentswhowinyournationalcompetition．

Prizes：IOIofficiallyonlygivesmedalstothewinners．However，therealprizeisbeingabletowritedown“IOIwinner"whenyouapplytoacollege，whichwillgiveyouabigadvantageinmosttopScience，Technology，EngineeringandMathematics(STEM)collegeprograms．

USAComputingOlympiad(USACO)

Thiswell-knownandwell-regardedcompetitiontestsskillsinareassuchasprogrammingproblemsthatcanbesolvedusingvariousprogramminglanguages．Studentscompeteinthreeonlinecontests，plusanational“USOpen”competition，Fromtheseresults，thetop24orsoscorersareinvitedtoatrainingcampintheearlysummer．Attheendofthecamp，thetopfourparticipantsareinvitedtoattendIOI(seeabove)．

Eligibilityrequirements：YoumustbeamiddleschoolorhighschoolstudentintheUS．

Prizes：TopfourparticipantsgoontocompeteatIOI．

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个面向学生的计算机科学竞赛。

1．Whichcompetitionisopentoanystudent？()

A．Bebras．

B．USAComputingOlympiad．

C．CongressionalAppChallenge．

D．InternationalOlympiadinInformatics．

A[细节理解题。根据Bebras部分的“Eligibilityrequirements：Anyteachercansigntheirstudentsupforthecompetition．"可知，任何学生都可以参加Bebras竞赛。故选A。]

2．WhatisspecialaboutCongressionalAppChallenge？()

A．Participantsmustbeguidedbyteachers．

B．Anappcanfocusonmorethanonetopic．

C．Itallowsparticipantstocompeteasateam．

D．ParticipantsmustwintheUSACOcompetition．

C[细节理解题。根据CongressionalAppChallenge部分的“Inthiscomputersciencecompetition，individualstudentsorgroupsofuptofourdesignanapp．”可知，CongressionalAppChallenge竞赛的特殊之处在于允许以团队形式参赛。故选C。]

3．WhatprizecananInternationalOlympiadinInformaticswinnerget？()

A．Ajobofferfromawebsite．

B．AninvitationtoCapitolHill．

C．AchancetocompeteatBebras．

D．Anadditiontothecollegeapplication．

D[细节理解题。根据InternationalOlympiadinInformatics(IOI)部分的“Prizes：IOIofficiallyonlygivesmedalstothewinners．However，therealprizeisbeingabletowritedown‘IOIwinner’whenyouapplytoacollege，whichwillgiveyouabigadvantageinmosttopScience，Technology，EngineeringandMathematics(STEM)collegeprograms．"可知，IOI的获胜者可以将这个称号写在大学申请里。故选D。]

B篇(限时7分钟)

Threeyearsago，JuanCarlosSesmathoughtthatglobalwarmingandclimatechangeseemedtobeamountingproblem，withscientificrecordsindicatingrisingtemperaturesandsealevelsacrosstheworld．Atthesametime，forestfires，cuttingdowntreesintheforests，andaggressivehumanexpansionmeantthesupplyoftreeswasdecreasing．Aseveryoneknew，treeshelpedtoregulateandremovegreenhousegasesfromouratmosphere．

Hethoughtthebestwaytodealwiththisproblemwastocombinetwoofthemostpowerfulforcesemergingintechnology：bigdataandrobotics．Therefore，SesmadecidedtofoundsuchanewcompanycalledCO2Revolution，whoseplanwastousedrones(无人机)tobetterunderstandwherenewtreesshouldbeplantedandtoautomatetheprocessofplantingsothatmuchlargerareasofforestcouldberepopulated．Thecompanydesignedaspecialsmartseedthathelpedtodeliverjusttherightamountofprotectionandnutritiontotheyoungtrees．Theoverallgoalwastoconsiderablylowerthetimeandcostoflargescalereforestation．

CO2Revolutionisn'talone．IntheUK，astart-upcalledBiocarbonEngineeringranatrialearlierthisyearwhereituseddronestohelpreplantMangrovetreesinMyanmar．Ithasalsodeployed(部署)itstechnologyinAustralia，SouthAfrica，andMorocco．“Inalotofplaces，peoplewilleitherhaveamaptakenbyaeroplane，orjustuseGoogleEarthsatelliteimagery．They'lldrawthingsoutfreehandandmanuallyplant，eitherbyhandortractor，”saidCEOSusanGrahaminarecentinterview．

Thechallengeforallthesestart-upslikeCO2Revolutionistofindwaystocreateaprofitable，oratleastsustainablebusinessmodel．ForSesmaandtheteamatCO2Revolution，recentregulatoryactionhashighlightedonepotentialpathway．Sesmasaid，“Weofferasolutionthatallowsclientstocarryoutmassiveplantings，increasingforestmassandthuscompensatingfortheircarbonfootprint．Amidgrowingcallsforcarbonsequestration，thiskindofeffortmightprovenotjustnoble，butfinanciallysensible(明智的)forlargecorporations．"

【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一家名为CO2Revolution的新公司，该公司使用大数据和机器人技术(特别是无人机)来解决全球变暖和气候变化问题，特别是通过重新造林来降低大气中的温室气体含量。

4．WhatdidSesmafindinthefirstparagraph？()

A．Humanexpansionledtoforestfires．

B．Thesupplyoftreeswasgoingup．

C．Globalwarmingarebecomingworse．

D．Thesealevelisdecreasinggradually．

C[细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Sesma发现全球变暖和气候变化正在成为一个日益严重的问题，科学记录显示全球的气温和海平面都在上升。故选C。]

5．WhydidSesmasetupCO2Revolution？()

A．Tosellseeds．B．Toproducedrones．

C．Tocollectdata．D．TodecreaseCO2．

D[推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段可知，树木有助于调节和清除大气中的温室气体，而Sesma成立一家名为CO2Revolution的新公司是为了种植新树木，也就是为了减少二氧化碳的排放。故选D。]

6．Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith？()

A．CO2Revolutiondoesn'thavetheabilitytouserobotics．

B．CO2Revolutionisn'ttheonlyenvironmentalcompany．

C．BiocarbonEngineeringislackoftechnology．

D．BiocarbonEngineeringhelpsreplantMangrovetreesintheUSA．

B[细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，还有其他类似的环保公司，还提及了BiocarbonEngineering等例子来支持这一观点。故选项B的表述正确。故选B。]

7．What'sSesma'sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofhiscompany？()

A．Optimistic．B．Negative．

C．Unclear．D．Disappointed．

A[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，像CO2Revolution这种初创公司面临的挑战是找到一种能够盈利的或可持续的商业模式，最近Sesma和他的团队找到了一种潜在的盈利模式。因此，最符合文章描述的是Sesma对公司的发展持有乐观的态度。故选A。]

C篇(限时7分钟)

(2025·河南郑州模拟)

OnedayItypedintoChatGPTallaboutmyupsetfeelingsanditinstantlyresponded，offeringalistofpracticaladvice．NowadaysmillionsofpeoplearealreadyturningtoChatGPTandspecialisttherapy(治疗)chatbotsforconvenientandinexpensivementalhealthsupport．

Someexpertssaythisisaboon．Afterall，AI，undisturbedbyembarrassmentandburnout，mightbeabletoexpressempathy(同理心)moreopenlyandtirelesslythanhumans．Butothersworryabouttheconsequencesofpeopleseekingemotionalsupportfrommachinesthatcanonlypretendtocare．Someevenwonderiftheriseofso-calledempatheticAImightchangethewayweinteractwithoneanother．Indeed，empathyisoneofourspecies'definingqualities，developingasitdidinpacewithsocialinteraction．

Onerecentanalysisaboutempathylookedat52studiespublishedbetween1980and2019，whichshowsthattheempathisermustfirstbeabletorecognizehowtheotherpersonisfeeling．Theymustalsobeaffectedbythoseemotionsanddifferentiatebetweenthemselvesandtheotherperson，graspingthattheotherperson'sfeelingsaren'ttheirownwhilestillbeingabletoimaginetheirexperience．

Onthefirstpoint，inrecentyears，AI-poweredchatbotshavemadeprogressintheirabilitytoreadhumanemotions，mostpoweredbylargelanguagemodels(LLMs)thatworkbypredictingwhichwordsaremostlikelytoappeartogetherbasedontrainingdata．Inthisway，LLMslikeChatGPTcanseeminglyidentifyourfeelingsandrespondappropriatelymostofthetime．Butwhenitcomestotheothercriteria，AIstillmissesthemarkinmanyways．Empathyisinterpersonal，withcontinuedfeedbackhelpingtoperfecttheempathiser'sresponse，whichalsorequiressomedegreeofintuitive(直觉的)awarenessofanindividualandtheirsituation．

AllofthishelpstoexplainconversationsliketheonesIhadwithChatGPT．Attheendoftheday，despitetalkingtomultiplechatbotsonline，IdidwhatIknewIhadtodoallalong：Ipickedupmyphoneandcalledafriend．

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI聊天机器人在提供心理支持方面的利弊，以及其与人类真正同理心的差距。

8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boon”inparagraph2mean？()

A．Trap．B．Prize．

C．Blessing．D．Challenge．

C[词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句可知，这里提到人工智能因为不受尴尬和疲惫的影响，可能在表达同理心上比人类更开放、不知疲倦，因此对于某些专家来说，这是人工智能在心理健康支持方面的优势，是一种好事。所以boon在这里意为“好事，益处"。故选C。]

9．Whatdoestherecentanalysisshowaboutempathy？()

A．Itcallsforclearcommunication．

B．Itstartswithemotionidentification．

C．Itrulesoutindividualdifference．

D．Itdependsonrichimagination．

B[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，关于同理心的最近分析表明，同理心的首要条件是能够识别另一个人的感受。故选B。]

10．WhatcanAIdoaccordingtoparagraph4？()

A．Providedata-drivenfeedback．

B．Recognizeone'srealdesire．

C．Updatelargelanguagemodels．

D．Predictone'sbehaviorbyintuition．

A[细节理解题。根据第四段的“Onthefirstpoint，inrecentyears...LLMslikeChatGPTcanseeminglyidentifyourfeelingsandrespondappropriatelymostofthetime．”可知，人工智能如ChatGPT能够识别我们的情感并作出适当的反应，这是基于大量语言模型对数据的预测能力，即能够提供数据驱动的反馈。故选A。]

11．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChatGPT？()

A．Itsdevelopmentshouldbespedup．

B．Itsintelligenceiswinningmorefavor．

C．Itsapplicationshouldbestrictlymanaged．

D．Itsartificialkindnessisnomatchforhumans'．

D[观点态度题。根据第四段最后两句以及最后一段可知，作者在与多个聊天机器人交谈后，最终还是选择给朋友打电话寻求情感支持。这表明，虽然ChatGPT能提供一定的帮助，但在作者看来，它的人工善意仍然不能与真实的人类情感交流相比。由此可知，作者认为它的人工善意无法与人类的相比。故选D。]

Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟)

(2025·河北衡水模拟)

Mostofusneedtoheal(痊愈)onceinawhile．Forsomeofus，the

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partofhealingissimplytobelievethatit'spossible．

Yearsago，Iwaswatchingmyson

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freethrows．Hemadeadozen

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throughthenetwithoutamiss．“Howdoyoudothat？"Isaid．“BeforeI

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theball，”hesaid，“Iseeitinmymindtomakeithappen．"

Ilovedthesewords．Itstruckmethattheymightalso

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