Unit 8 Safe and sound welcome-reading 知识点讲义与练习题（无答案）译林版（2024）八年级上册

Unit8Safeandsoundwelcome-reading知识点讲义与练习题（无答案）译林版（2024）八年级上册8AUnit8Safeandsound

第1课时Welcometotheunit

1.Safeandsound安然无恙

e.g.Theyarrivedhomesafeandsound.他们平平安安地回到家了。

2.Anemergencyisasudden,seriousanddangerouseventorsituation.紧急情况是指突然、严重和危险的事件或情况。

【精讲1】emergency名词,意为“紧急情况",其复数形式是emergencies。还可以作形容词，意为“紧急的;应急的”。常用短语如下：anemergencylanding紧急着陆

Theplanemadeanemergencylanding.飞机进行了紧急着陆。

emergencyexit紧急出口

Pleasecomeoutfromtheemergencyexit.请从应急出口出去。theemergencyroom急救室

Thepatientisintheemergencyroom.病人在急诊室。

anemergencykit急救包

Doyouhaveanemergencykitathome你家里有急救包吗？【对点练习】1.Drones(无人机)havebeenwidelyusedinallkindsof

____(emergency).2.Wemaymeetallkindsof___（emergency）inourdailylife.日常生活中我们可能遇到各种紧急情况。【精讲2】situation名词,意为“情况",还可表示“处境”,有时可表示物体的“位置/地点"。例:Thehotelisinabeautifulsituationbythelake.酒店位于湖边一处优美位置。例:Hissituationisserious.Wemustsendhimtohospital.他的情况很严重。我们必须送他去医院。ina/an...situation处于…情况/境地

Shefoundherselfinadifficultsituation.她发现自己处境艰难。

dealwitha/an...situation处理…情况

Wemustdealwiththesituationatonce.我们必须立即处理这种情况。【对点练习】1.—Howisyourfather’s_________(情况)thesedays—He’squitewell.Thankyou.2.他失业了并且发现自己处境困难。Helosthisjobandfoundhimself____________.

3.Earthquakemakesthousandsofpeoplehomeless地震使成千上万的人无家可归

homeless是形容词，意为“无家可归的”，在句中通常作定语修饰名词。thehomeless指无家可归的一类人，相当于homelesspeople。homeless是由名词home加后缀-less构成的，后缀-less意为“没有的”，常加在名词后面构成形容词。如：use→useless（无用的）

hope→hopeless（没有希望的）care（当心）→careless（粗心的：马虎的）e.g.Thehomelesspeopleneedourhelp.无家可归的人需要我们的帮助。Weneedtobuildmorehousesforthehomeless.我们需要为无家可归的人建造更多的房子。

4.Coachcomesoffroadandhitstree长途汽车冲出路面，撞到树上

（1）英语新闻标题的特点是通常使用现在时态，可以省略一些词语，力求简洁明了。此标题省略了名词前的冠词。

（2）短语comeoff（sth.）意思是“与…分离（或分开）”。Thelabelcameoffmysweater.我毛衣上的标签掉了。

5.Threemenhurtincaraccident三名男子在车祸中受伤

accidentn,意为“事故",主要指交通事故、意外遭遇或不测事件等。

seriousaccident

preventaccident防止事故accidental,adj.“偶然的;意外的”。TeawasanaccidentalinventioninChinesehistory.在中国历史上茶是一种意外的发明。byaccident意为“偶然地；意外地"=bychance

例:Theyaretalkingabouthowtopreventaccidents.他们正在讨论如何防止事故。例:HemetanoldfriendbyaccidentinXintai.他在新泰偶然遇到了一位老朋友。【对点练习】1.Therearemany___________(事故)ontheexpressways(高速路)everyyear.2.许多好主意都是偶然想到的。Alotofbrightideashavebeenhiton_________.

6.DidyouhearaboutthefogdisasterinStarTownlastweek你听说上周星镇发生的雾灾了吗？

hearabout/of听说

e.g.Iheardaboutthenewmoviefrommyfriend.我从朋友那里听说了新电影。

7.Thefogwassothickthatdriverscouldn’tseemorethanametreinfrontofthem.雾如此厚以至于司机看不到前方1米以外的东西。

(1)长难句分析：这是一个复合句。主句主语是Thefog，was是系动词，sothick是表语，thatdriverscouldn’tseemorethanametreinfrontofthem是结果状语从句。(2)morethan有多种用法：①当morethan后面接具体数字时，意为“超过；多于”，相当于over。此时其反义词组是lessthan（少于）。②morethan后面接名词或动名词时，意为“不仅仅是”，表示超出字面意义的范围。③morethan还可以表达程度，意为“非常”，后接形容词或副词，用于加强语气。e.g.Therearemorethan30teachersinourschool.我们学校有30多个老师。

Heismorethanateacher;heisawriter.他不仅仅是一名老师，还是一名作家。

I’mmorethanhappytohelpyou.我非常高兴帮助你们。(3)infrontof意为“在…前面"（通常指在外面的前面），其反义词是behind；inthefrontof意为“在…前面”（通常指在里面的前面），其反义词是atthebackof“在…后面"e.g.Thedriversitsinthefrontofthebusanddrivescarefully.Suddenlyaboyappearsinfrontofthebusandthedriverhastostop.司机坐在公交车的前面认真开车。突然，一个男孩出现在车前，公交司机不得不停下来。

8.Itwasoneofthelargesttrafficaccidentsinthetown’shistory!这是小镇历史上最大的交通事故之一!

trafficun.交通,指路上行驶的车辆、人流和货流。常放在名词前作定语。例:Apolicemanisdirectingthetraffic.一名警察正在指挥交通。常用短语:trafficlights交通灯;

atrafficsign交通标志

heavytraffic交通拥堵;

directthetraffic指挥交通例:Therewasheavytrafficontheroad.路上的交通很拥挤。Theboyknowsalotoftrafficsigns.这个男孩认识很多交通标志。

Turnleftatthetrafficlights.在交通信号灯处向左拐。【对点练习】1.Becauseofthesnow,the__________(交通)wastoobusyyesterday.2.开车的时候一定要注意交通信号灯。Youmustpayattentiontothe_____________whileyouaredriving.

Welcometotheunit同步训练1

一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词

1.It’sa

(无家可归的)dogandit’slovely.Canyoubringithome

2.ThediscoverybyFranklinthat

(闪电)iselectricityonceshockedthewholeworld.

3.Theboyfelloffthehightree.Luckily,hewasn'tbadly___(受伤).

4.—Howisyourfather’s___(情况)thesedays—He’squitewell.Thankyou.

5.Drones(无人机)havebeenwidelyusedinallkindsof

(紧急情况).

6.Therearemany___(事故)ontheexpressways(高速路)everyyear.

7.Becauseofthesnow,the

(交通)wastoobusyyesterday.

8.[2024山东日照中考·节选]Tinacaughtthelastbusandgothomesafeand___(无损伤的).

9.[2025江苏无锡调研]Wearesupposedtoknowwhattowearindifferent___(情况).

10.[2025吉林白城期末]Thecostoftakinga

(长途汽车)fromMa'anshantoNanjingisabout20yuan.

11.[2025甘肃武威质检]Theboyfelloffthehightree.Luckily,hewasn'tbadlyh

.

二、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空

1.[2025江苏苏州期末]Alotof___(office)fromJapanvisitedthefactory.

2.Therearemanyorganizationstoofferhelpforthe

(home)peopleinChina.

3.[2025上海普陀区期中]Peopleareproudofthe___(fireman)becausetheyputoutthefireinashorttime.

4.Tomwasdoinghomeworkinhisbedroom.___(sudden),heheardasoundoutsidethewindow.

5.Hispetdog___(die)yesterday.

6.It'simpolitetocomeintotheofficewithout___(knock)atthedoor.

7.

(thousand)ofthesinger'sfanswenttohisconcertlastmonth.

8.Inthepast,floods

(wash)awaymanyhouses.

9.Weshouldalwayskeep

(safe)inmindwhenclimbingmountains.

10.Atabout8:30a.m.,thetwo___(coach)whichwerefulloftouristsleftforShanghai.

11.Thesnowandiceontheroadcausedmany

(accident)lastweek.

12.Look!Theworkersareinstalling安装a

(heat)systeminournewflat.

13.(2025上海徐汇一模)Catherinefelt

(terrible)guilty(内疚的)forforgettingherbestfriend's15thbirthday.

14.Thecomposerhascreatedmanyfamoussongsandtheoneyouheardisoneof___(popular)songsshehaseverwritten.

15.Duringthestorm,___(light)flashesacrossthesky,butwestaysafeindoors.

16.Tom

(hurt)hiskneewhenhefelloffthebike,buthebravelygotupandkeptriding.

三、单项选择

()1.---Whydidyourefusetomoveintothehouse---Becauseitwasreallyinapooranddirty

.

A.form

B.kind

C.design

D.state

()2.Naturaldisastersare______forhumans,butChinesepeoplealwaysfaceandsolvethembravely.

A.harmful

B.difficult

C.terrible

D.special

()3.Wecouldn'tleaveearlierbecausetherehappened

anemergency.

A.tobe___B.tohave

C.be___D.have

()4.[2025江西吉安期末]IfailedtopasstheexamagainandIcouldn'tbe___.

A.terrible

B.moreterrible

C.themoreterrible

D.themostterrible

()5.—Goodnews!WewillhaveapartythisFridayafternoon.—Oh,___

A.OK

B.allright

C.no

D.really

()6.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefoodinthesmallrestaurant—It’s___________.Idon'tlikeitatall.

A.delicious

B.popularC.harmfulD.terrible

()7.—Didyouhavefunwatchingthevolleyballgame

—No.Atallmanstood

me.Icouldn'tseetheplayersatall.

A.nextto

B.acrossfrom

C.infrontof

D.behind

()8.---It'ssosadthattherearefewerandfewerwildwhalesnow.---Sowemusttakeactiontoimprovethe

.

A.protectionB.situationC.pollutionD.education

()9.Constructionworkersmustalwayswearprotectivehelmetstoreducetheriskofserious

causedbyfallingobjects.

A.events

B.noises

C.delays

D.accidents

()10.(2025上海闵行一模)Becauseoftheterribleaccident,thegirldidn'tfeel

atallonherown.

A.safe

B.safely

C.safety

D.save

()11.He

hisleftarmintheaccidentlastweek.

A.hurt

B.hurted

C.hurts

D.washurting

()12.

earthquakehappenedlastnight,andthegovernmenthascalled

emergencyinthehitarea.

A.A;a

B.An;an

C.The;an

D.An;the

()13.Whenfacinganunexpectedproblem,it'simportanttostaycalmandcarefullymanagethe

aroundyoubeforetakinganyaction.

A.condition

B.position

C.situation

D.location

()14.Thesuddenstormruined摧毁ourpicnic,turningaperfectdayintoa

experience.

A.wonderful

B.strange

C.normal

D.terrible

()15.Duringthewater-splashingfestival(泼水节),peoplesplashwaterononeanotherto

thebadluck.

A.putawayB.getawayC.runaway

D.washaway

()16.—Jimmyfelloffthebikeandhurthislegonhiswaytoschool.—______Ihopehewillgetbettersoon.

A.Whathappened

B.Areyoujoking

C.Whatashame!

D.I'msorrytohearthat.

()17.She'sgotthejobshedreamsof,but_________morethandesign.

A.intheaccident

B.inaccident

C.bytheaccident

D.byaccident

四、按要求完成句子

1.[2025江苏常州期中]Thereadingbuildingisbehindthebiglibrary.(改为同义句)

Thebiglibraryis____________thereadingbuilding.

2.[2025广东深圳质检]Childrenshouldbetaughttohelponeanotheratanearlyage.(改为同义句)

Childrenshouldbetaughttohelp___

atanearlyage.

3.Atrafficaccidenthappenedyesterday.(对画线部分提问)________________yesterday

4.[2025安徽合肥期末]Sheissuchafriendlygirlthateveryonelikesher.(改为同义句)

Sheis

friendly

everyonelikesher.

五、根据要求完成句子

1.长途汽车冲出路面，撞到树上。Coach______________________________andhitstree.

2.雾很大，以至于司机们连前方一米开外都看不清。

Thefogwas______________________________driverscouldn’tseemorethanametre____________________them.

3.这是美国历史上最大的交通事故之一！Itwasoneofthelargest____________________inUShistory!

4.我们发现我们的猫安然无恙。Wefoundourcat___..

5.雾太浓了，以至于他们只能看到前方不超过一米远的地方。

Thefogwas___

theycouldn’tsee

_________

infrontofthem.

6.昨晚的停电让成千上万的人无法取暖。

lastnight

thousandsofpeople

_________.

Welcometotheunit同步训练2

一、根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词。

1.Beforethe

(台风)came,wehelpedourneighboursmovetheirplantsindoors.

2.Weleftearlytoa

(避免)heavytrafficandarrivedatthezooontimesmoothly.

3.Mysisterrunseverydayiftheweatherisn'ttoo

(可怕的).

4.---Mustwestoresomedailythingsincaseof___(紧急情况)---No,weneedn't.Thereisenoughathome.

5.---Whenitthunders(打雷),whydowesee

(闪电)firstandthenhearthunder

---Becauseoureyesarebeforeears.Ha-ha!Justajoke!

6.Astrongearthquakehittheircitylastyear.Manypeoplewere___.（无家可归的）

7.MrGreenwasworkinginan___（办公室）atthattime.

8.Peopleshouldalwaysfollow

（交通）rulestopreventanyaccident.

9.Ourteam's

(教练)allcheeredloudlyonthe

(长途汽车)aswedrovetothefootballtournament.

10.When

(事故)happen,weshouldcalmdownandturntoteachersorparentsforhelp.

11.Insuchadangerous___(情况),whatshouldwedotokeepussafe

12.Tinacaughtthelastbusandgothomesafeands

.

13.Naturalgasiswidelyusedforh

andcookinginourneighbourhood.

14.These___(fireman)couldn'tseepeopleclearlybecauseoftheheavysmoke.

15.Therearemanyorganizationstoofferhelptothe

(home)peopleinChina.

二、完形填空(2025常州期末)

InSeptember2023,scientistsdiscoveredaseismicwave(地震波).ComingfromEarth'scrust(地壳),thewavelastedforninedaysstraightand

1

allovertheworld.Thiswas

2becausemostseismicwavesusuallylastforonlyminutesorhours.

Tofindthe

3

,68scientistsacross15countriesandareasworkedtogether.Their

4waspublishedinthejournalScienceinSeptember,2024.

Itallstartedwithalandslide(山崩)inafjord(峡湾)ineasternGreenlandonSept.16,2023.Becauseofglobalwarming,aglacier(冰川)atthefootofamountaininthefjordbecametoo

5

toholduptherocksabove.This

6

the1,200-metre-highmountaintoptocomedown.Twenty-fivemillioncubicmetresofrockandicefellintothefjord,enoughto

7

10,000Olympicswimmingpools.Atsunami(海啸)then

8

,withawaveupto110metreshigh.Overthenextninedays,the

9

movedbackandforwardinthefjordevery90seconds,hittingthemountainandsendingvibrations(振动)acrosstheearth.

Thiswasthefirsttimepeoplehad

10

alandslideandatsunamicompletely.Thescientistsbelievesucheventswillbecomemoreusual.

1.A.started___B.travelled

C.happened

D.changed

2.A.strange___B.usual

C.exciting

D.cheerful

3.A.result___B.example

C.reason___D.mistake

4.A.story___B.novel

C.poem___D.finding

5.A.simple___B.strong

C.thin___D.big

6.A.caused___B.helped

C.invited___D.advised

7.A.count___B.fill

C.clean___D.clear

8.A.waited___B.broke

C.stopped___D.came

9.A.ice___B.rock

C.water___D.thunder

10.A.recorded

B.counted

C.made___D.supported

第2课时Reading

1.Atfirst,Ifeltaslightshake.起初,我感到一阵轻微的晃动。

shaken./vi.&vt.摇动。过去式是shook

常用搭配:shakehands握手shake①作及物动词表示主动摇动某物;②作不及物动词表示自身抖动或震动;③作名词除了表示摇动外,还可以表示“奶昔”(一种饮品),如:bananamilkshake香蕉奶昔。例:Theleavesshakeinthewind.树叶在风中摇动。例:Sheonlygaveusashakeofherhead.她只是冲我们摇了摇头【对点练习】1.Please___(摇动)theboxtoseeifthereisanythinginit.2.他们握了手,又成了朋友。They__________________andbecamefriendsagain.

2.Peopleshoutedinfear.人们吓得大叫起来。

(1)shoutvi.&n.呼喊，喊叫，表示声音很高或传送到较远的距离。Don’tshout.Theyarehavingameeting.①shoutat对…大叫,通常指较近的人或物,多指因生气、愤怒等原因喊叫,带有情绪因素。②shoutto对…大声喊叫,通常指较远的人或物,不含感彩。Ishoutedtohimacrossfromthestreet,buthecouldn’thear.(2)fear

fear

n.恐惧，害怕。搭配:haveagreatfearof很害怕…;overcomeone’sfear克服恐惧;

infear恐惧地;害怕地例:Theanimalsinthezoolookedatthetouristsinfear.fear也可作动词,意为“恐惧;害怕",后面可以直接接名词、代词或不定式作宾语。例:Manypeoplefearsnakes.【对点练习】1.“Pleaseletmehavethelasttry”,theboy

____（喊叫）.2.Theywalkedthroughtheforestandtheirheartswerefullof___(恐惧).3.那只猫看了看我，然后害怕地跑开了。Thecathadalookatmeandranaway_____________.

3.Someranoutofthebuilding.Itriedmybesttorunouttoo.一些人从建筑物里跑出来。我也尽力跑出去了。

①runoutof...意为“从....跑出去。

runout意为“跑出/用完，耗尽"②tryone’sbest意为“尽力做某事”,可以在后面接动词不定式,即tryone’sbesttodosth.;one’s是形容词性物主代词;其同义词组是doone’sbesttodosth。例：Don’tworry,Mum!Iwilltrymybest.不用担心妈妈！我会尽力的。例：Iwilltrymybesttomakemydreamcometrue.我会尽力让我的梦想实现。【对点练习】1.Theyoungmantriedhisbest______theboyintheriver.

A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

D.helps2.Ithinkstudentsshoulddo________(they)bestinexams.

4.Outside,peoplewererunninginalldirectionswhilepiecesofglassandbrickswererainingdown.在外面，当玻璃碎片和砖块像雨点般砸下来时，人们四散而逃。

(1).direction是名词，意思为“方向"。“inalldirections”意为“四面八方"。(2).while作连接词，意为“当.....的时候”，引导时间状语从句，从句的谓语应该用延续性动词或者表示状态的词，强调主从句的动作同时发生或者主句动作在从句动作持续过程中的某一时刻发生。知识拓展：while/when/as引导时间状语从句的区别（见语法）【典例详解】1．WhentheManchesterCityterroristattackhappenedonMay22nd,peopleweresoafraidthattheyran________.A．inalldirections

B．inthedirection

C．forthedirections

D．tothedirection2．“Weekday"isacompoundword.WhichofthefollowingisanothercompoundwordA．hopeless

B．direction

C．uncomfortable

D．gentleman3．（江苏常州·八年级统考期末）Whenthegamestarted,thechildrenraninall________tohidethemselves.A．designs

B．degrees

C．directions

D．disasters4．—IhavegotanewHuaweiP50,butIdon’tknowhowtouseit.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Justfollowthe________.A．instruction

B．direction

C．advertisement

D．information5．（2022上·江苏盐城·八年级统考期中）Myfatherisagooddriver.Hehasagood________ofdirection.A．taste

B．sense

C．interest

D．way

5.Thenthewallsbegantocomedown,too!然后墙也开始坍塌了!

comedown在句中意为“倒塌”,它是由“动词+副词"构成的短语,相当于不及物动词。知识拓展：comedown还可意为“(雨、雪等)降下，(飞机)降落,(价格)下降”。①Theraincomesdownintorrents.大雨倾盆。②Wewereforcedtocomedowninthefield.我们被迫降落在一块地里。③Petroleumiscomingdowninprice.石油正在降价。【典例详解】1．You’dbetter________allthemainlanguagepointsinyournotebooksothatyoucangooverthemafterclass.A．turndown

B．writedown

C．cutdown

D．comedown2．（江苏常州·八年级统考期末）Weneedto________firstifweareindanger.A．calmdown

B．comedownC．getdown

D．writedown3．—Anearthquakehappenedon22ndDecember,2021inChangzhouJiangsuProvince.—Luckily,nohouse___________.A．calmeddown

B．camedown

C．turneddownD．tookdown

6.Itwasdarkandsilentaroundme.我周围一片黑暗和寂静。

silentadj.“安静的;沉默的"。用于描述人或环境的安静状态,也可表示某人由于某种原因而不说话或沉默。例:Thesmallforestisverysilentintheearlymorning.清晨的小树林非常寂静。silencen.常用搭配:insilence沉默地

Afterthemeeting,theywenthomeinsilence.会议结束后他们默默地回家了。【对点练习】Theroomwasquite________exceptfortheticking(滴答声)oftheclock.

A.noisy

B.silent

C.bright

D.dark

7.Icouldn’tseeanythingatall,andIdidn’tknowifanyoneelsewasaroundme.我什么也看不到，我不知道周围还有没有其他人.

①notatall意为“根本不,一点也不/没关系”,atall放在句尾用于加强否定语气。例：---Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourparty.---Notatall。谢谢你邀请我参加你的聚会，不客气。②if是连接词,意为“是否",引导宾语从句从句要使用陈述语序。if还可以表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,此时句子要遵循“主将从现"或“主祈/情从现”原则。例:1)Idon’tknowifhewillcometotheparty.我不知道他是否会来参加聚会。例:2)Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillstayathome.【对点练习】Iwanttoknow_______JuneisthebesttimetogotoBeijing.

A.until

B.if

C.because

D.but

8.Ifeltnervous,andmyheartwasbeatingreallyfast.我感到紧张,心跳得很快。

(1)nervousadj.“焦虑的;胆怯的",在句子中通常作表语,放在be或连系动词的后面。Shewasalwaysnervousbecauseofproblemsatwork.短语:getnervous变得紧张不安;feelnervousabout对…感到紧张。Shefeltnervousaboutherfirstjobinterview.(2)beatvi.&vt.(使)规律作响或运动;用力敲打。主要有以下几种意思：①指心脏等有规律作响或跳动；Hisheartbeatfastwhenhestoodonthestage.②指雨、风沙等敲打门、窗户等，或者用手敲打身体的某个部位；Therainstormbeatagainstthewindowshard.

③指在比赛中打败某人取得胜利。辨析:beat与winbeat:意为“打败”其宾语通常是人、团队或对手等具体名词。win:意为“赢得",其宾语通常是比赛、奖品、名次等抽象名词。一语辨异：Inthesoccergamelastweek,ourteambeattheirteamandwonthechampionship.在上周的足球比赛中，我们队打败了他们的球队，赢得了冠军。【对点练习】1.—Totellthetruth,Iamnowfeelingvery_______.—Takeiteasy.You’llmakeit.

A.peaceful

B.nervous

C.confident

D.excited2.他对这次考试感到紧张。He____________________abouttheexam.3.Lyinginbed,hecouldhearhisheart__________（跳动）fast.4.风沙一直敲打着窗户。Thewindandsandare__________________thewindowsallthetime.

9.Amomentoffearwentthroughmymind,butItoldmyselftocalmdownsinceIwasstillalive.片刻的恐惧穿过了我的大脑，但是我告诉自已要冷静，因为我还活着。

(1)through的用法：作介词,意为“穿过”知识拓展：through,表示从物体内部穿过，多指穿过门、窗、洞、森林、隧道等。across表示从物体的表面穿过，多指穿过街道、马路，河等。(2)mind的用法：作名词,意为"头脑:想法;精神"。知识拓展：mind作动词,意为“介意”,后接名词、动名词或从句等。minddoingsth固定搭配：keepinmind记住

changeone’smind改变某人的主意

nevermind没关系makeupone'smind下决心(3)calmdown的用法：为固定短语,意为“冷静,使...冷静/平静"。

calm动词,意为“(使)镇静；(使)平静"。calmsb.down使某人平静下来。calm形容词,可描述人的情绪,意为“平静的;沉着的”,在句中作表语或定语；keepcalm保持平静calm还可以描述声音、天气等,意为“平静的;平和的"。(4)since的用法作连接词,since可引导原因状语从句,表示“因为，既然，由于"。知识拓展：since还可引导时间状语从句，意为“自从…以来”。例：Hehasstudiedveryhardsincehecametoourschool.自从他来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。(5)alive的用法：表示“活着的,在世的",其反义词是dead(死去的);考点辨析：alive,living,live,lively.均可表示“活着",但用法有区别:;①alive活着的

be/stayalive（作表语）②living活着的livingthing

alivingwriter（作定语）③lively“生动的；活泼的"maketheclasslively

thegirlislively④live

直播的【典例详解】1.“Don’tworry,boysandgirls.I’llhelpyou”,shesaidina______(平静的)voice.2.Youlookveryangrynow.Ithinkyoushouldsitdownand___yourmind.

A.guide

B.remind

C.calm

D.separate3．Amomentofhappinesswent________mymindwhenIheardthegoodnews.

A.．over

B．across

C．through

D．past4．—Whatawonderfulmatch!Ijustcan’tstopcheeringandscreaming.—Butyou’dbetter________.Beingtooexcitedisn’tgoodforyourhealth.A．breakdown

B．calmdown

C．falldown

D．turndown

10.Hourslater,asIwastryingtofindmywayout,Isuddenlyheardsomenoiseaboveme.几小时后，当我在努力寻找出口时，我突然听到我上面有一些声音。

(1)hourslater=aftersomehours,意为“数小时后"。“一段时间+later=after+一段时间”，意为“...(时间）以后"。

findone’swayout意思为“找到出路”。

11.Icriedoutinaweakvoice.我用微弱的声音喊道。

weakadj.“虚弱的";有以下几种用法：1)身体虚弱的:指人因为疾病、疲劳或缺乏营养等原因而体力不支,身体状况欠佳。2)脆弱的,无法承重的:指某物或某人在力量上不足以完成某项任务或对抗某种压力。beweakinsth.在某方面能力不足或表现不佳。其反义词组是begoodat或dowellin,意为“擅长”【对点练习】1.Theoldmanisvery________（虚弱的）andyoumustlookafterhimwell.2.这个男孩以前英语很弱。Theboyusedto_____________________English.

12.Theyquicklymovedawaythebricks.他们很快地搬走了砖块。

moveaway意为‘搬开，移开，搬走"。其中away做副词,接代词宾格做宾语时,要放在move与away中间;接名词时,名词放在away前后均可。例1．Thereisapieceofglassontheroad.Wouldyoulike________withmeA．moveitaway

B．tomoveawayit

C．movingitaway

D．tomoveitaway例2．---Therearepiecesofglassandbricksontheroad.---Wouldyouplease_______withmeA．moveitaway

B．tomoveitaway

C．movethemaway

D．tomovethemaway

13.Itwassilentaroundmeatfirstexceptthesoundsofnature.起初,除了大自然的声音我周围一片寂静。(p111)

except

prep.“除…之外"；通常用于表达同类事物中被排除在外的部分。它后面可以接n、代词、adv或介词短语例:Theyallwentonaschooltripexcepthim.

Themoviewasperfectexceptfortheending.辨析:except与besidesexcept:表示“从所提到的人或事物中除去,即从整体中除去一部分”,含有否定的含义。besides:表示“除了……以外还有……",指在整体中加入一部分,含有肯定的含义,实际上是表示强调。记忆口诀:except是“做减法”,besides是“做加法"。一语辨异：Lastweekend,someofuswentforapicnicexceptTombecausehewasill.BesidesTom,anotherthreestudentswerealsoillanddidn’tgotothepicnic.上周末我们当中的一些人去野餐了,除了汤姆以外,因为他病了。除了汤姆以外,另外三个学生也生病了,也没去野餐。【对点练习】1.Everyoneishere_________(除了…外)Alan,becauseheisstillillinhospital.2.Itwasdarkinthecityatnight_______afewweaklights.

A.beside

B.besides

C.expect

D.exceptfor3.除了这个,我想不出任何解决方案。Ican’tthinkofanysolution_________thisone.

14.IwaswalkingmydogintheforestwhenIstartedtosmellsmoke.Iwalkedabitfurtherandsawafire.当我开始闻到烟味时我正在森林里遛我的狗。我往前走了一段路，看见了火。

①when引导时间状语从句：主句用过去进行时（waswalking），从句用一般过去时（startedtosmell），表示“一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作突然发生”。②abitfurther：副词短语，意为“再往前走一点”，修饰动词walked。

15.Suddenly,therewasaloudnoiselikethunderasaburningtreefelldowninfrontofme—Iwastrapped.突然,一棵燃烧的树在我面前倒下,发出雷鸣般的巨响—我被困住了。

burn

vi.“着火”

vt.&vi.“(使)烧毁;烧"。

Burnthecandleatbothends.(谚语)“蜡烛两头烧/过度消耗自己”。例：Woodburnsbetterwhendry.木材干燥时更易燃。burning可作形容词,意为“燃烧着的"。burnaway意为“(使)烧掉,烧光”。

Thebigfireburnedawayallhishouses.大火烧毁了他所有的房子【对点练习】Theycoulddonothingbutwatchthe__________(burn)houseshelplessly.

16.Theyfinallyputoutthefire.Luckily,HarryandIweresafe.他们终于把火扑灭了。幸运的是,哈利和我很安全。

putout扑灭;熄灭。putout是一个“动副型"短语,后跟代词时,代词要放在中间。在不同语境中呈现不同的意思,主要有：(1)表示扑灭火焰、关闭电源等动作；例:Sheputoutthefirewithafireextinguisher(灭火器).(2)表示伸出身体的某一部分如手、脚等；(3)表示出版书籍、报纸、杂志等。【对点练习】1.Makesureto_______thelightsbeforeyougotoschool.

A.puton

B.putdown

C.putupD.putout2.消防员在火势蔓延到其他建筑物之前扑灭了大火。Thefiremen____________thebigfirebeforeitspreadtootherbuildings.

Reading1同步练习

一、选词填空。

weak,saystohimself,shake,shouted,infear,silent

1.

________thebottlebeforeyoudrinktheorangejuice.

2.Hethoughtheheardsomethingandlookedaround

________.

3.Beethovenlivedina

________worldbecausesomethingwaswrongwithhisears.

4.He

________,“Iwon’tplaycomputergamesanymore.”

5.Tomcupped(窝成杯状)hishandsaroundhismouthand

________loudly.

二、词汇运用

1.Thereareallkindsofthoughtsrunningthroughmy

(头脑)now．

2.WhenIheardthenews,myheart___(跳动)veryfast.

3.---DidMrZhangspeakatthemeeting---No.Hekept___(安静的)allthetime.

4.---Let’goclimbingthisafternoon.---Youmustbejoking!Ihavea___(恐惧)ofheights!

5.Assoonasitwastwelveo'clock,peopleall___(呼喊)“HappyNewYear!".

6.Thefireworkssoundedlike___(炸弹),buttheirbrightcolourslitupthenightwithjoy.

7.Iwasfrightened,butItoldmyselfto

(冷静)down.

8._________(既然,由于,因为)youarenowhere.IwillmakeMaxshowyouaroundourworkplace．

9.Pleaseholdonfora

(片刻)．Myfatheriscomingtoansweryou．

10.Donotalwayskeep

(沉默的)inclass，youshouldbemoreactive．

11.Ifelta

(轻微的)shakethroughmybodyatthebeginningoftheearthquake.

12.It’svery__________(寂静)inthecountrysideatnight.

13.Whatfearful___(雷声)andlightning!Thereisgoingtobeagreatsummerstorm.

14.Mysisteralwaysfeels

(紧张不安)whenshe'sinfrontofagroupofpeople.

15.Sadly,thefire___(烧伤)hislegwhenhewascooking.

16.Ifthemanagerdoesn'timprovetheserviceinhisrestaurant,thecustomers’complaint(投诉)willnever

(终止).

17.Timwas__________（困住）inaplacewhentheearthquakestopped.

18.Thedoctorstriedtheirbesttokeeptheoldman__________（活着的）.

19.Myelderbrothercan’trunbecausehehasaweak__________（心脏）.

20.Youshould___(摇动)handswhenmeetingpeopleforthefirsttimeinChina。

21.Peoplewererunninginall___(方向)assoldiersshoutedatthemtogetoffthestreets.

22.Iwonderi

they’llhavetheracesagainnextyear.

23.Theoldmanwastoow

tospeak.Pleasecall120assoonaspossible.

24.Thecampfireproducedthicks

,sowemovedseatsandcontinuedtellingstories.

25.[2025江苏徐州期末]Weoftenseethelightningfirstandthenthet

comesnext.

三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.[2025江苏无锡期末]WhenIaskedhimforhelp,hejust

(shak