2026年广东省深圳市34校中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年广东省深圳市34校中考英语一模试卷Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题，每小题10分）（10分）Thesunisshiningbrightly.TheGrasshopperis1comfortablyundertheshadewhiletheantsarebusygatheringfood.TheGrasshopperthinksitiscrazyofthemtowork2intheheat.Hesaystohimself，"LookatthosesillyWorkerAnts!Lookatthemsweat!3!"TheGrasshopperdoesn'tunderstandwhytheantsareworkingsohard.But，hebecomesalittlecuriousandsaystotheQueenAnt，"Comeunderthe4andrestforawhile."TheQueenAntdoesn't5andgoesonworking."Whyareyougatheringfood？"Heasks."Itwillbewintersoon.Wemustbe6."Sheanswers.TheGrasshoppercontinuestosay，"Winterisfaraway.Thereisfoodeverywhere.7working.Comesinganddancewithme."TheQueenAntsaysnothingandjustwalksaway.Whenwintercomes，theGrasshopper8foodinthecold.Heisfreezingandhungry，buthecan'tfindanyfood.TheGrasshopperisaboutto9tothegroundwhensuddenlyhethinksoftheQueenAntandWorkerAnts.HecomestotheQueenAnt'shouseandknocksatthedoor.TheQueenAntopensthedoorinsurprise.TheGrasshoppertellsherthathehasn'teatenforfivedays.TheQueenAntfeelssorryforhimandfetcheshimsome10.TheotherantsalllaughattheGrasshopperandsay，"Ifyouwerefoolishenoughtosingallsummer，thenyoumustgotobedhungryinthewinter."1.A.workingB.lyingC.sleepingD.laughing2.A.fastB.hardlyC.hardD.well3.A.ResponsibleB.TerribleC.ComfortableD.Wonderful4.A.sunB.lightC.treeD.shade5.A.agreeB.fightC.worryD.apologize6.A.pleasedB.preparedC.interestedD.surprised7.A.KeepB.EnjoyC.StopD.Start8.A.asksforB.waitsforC.paysforD.looksfor9.A.fallB.jumpC.dropD.come10.A.waterB.breadC.seedsD.leavesⅡ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）（7.5分）TalaBeachinQinghaiwasonceadesertwithstrongwindsandlittlerain.Infact，about98.5%oftheareawascoveredbysand.Today，itisbecominggreenerwhilealsoproducingcleanelectricity.Howdidthishappen？Thesecretliesunderrowsofsolarpanels（板）.Alocalherder（牧民），Mr.Li，remembersthedifficultpast："Oursheepcouldn'tfindenoughgrass，sowehadtotravelfartolookforgrass."Sandstormswerecommon，turningtheskydarkandmakinglifechallenging.Aturningpointcamein2011，whenlargesolarfarmswerebuilt.Theareahasstrongsunlight，whichisperfectforproducingcleanenergy.Overthepasttenyears，theplacehasgrownintooneofthelargestsolarparksintheworld.Surprisingly，grassbegantogrowunderthepanels.Thishappenedbecausethepanelsprovideshade，slowdownthewind，andhelpkeepwaterinthesoil﹣creatingabetterenvironmentforplants.Butthegrassgrewtootallandblockedsunlightfromthepanels.Cuttingitregularlycosttimeandmoney.Then，in2020，acleverideawasintroduced.Whynotletsheepeatthegrass？Now，over4，000"solarsheep"liveunderthepanels.Theykeepthegrassshort，andtheirwasteenrichesthesoilasnaturalfertilizer（肥料）.Thisimprovestheland，savesmaintenance（维护）costs，andhascreatedover3，000jobsforlocalpeoplesincelastyear.Thankstothegreenenergyproject，TalaBeachisnolongeradesert.Ithasbecomeanexampleofhowtechnologyandnaturecanworkhandinhandtoimprovetheenvironmentandpeople'slives.11.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？A.Bytellingaherder'shardlifestory.B.Byshowingnumbersaboutthedesert.C.Bycomparingpastandpresentsituations.D.Byexplaininghowsolarpanelsmakeelectricity.12.Whydoplantsgrowunderthesolarpanels？A.Becausepeopleplantedthemthere.B.Becausethesoilunderthepanelsisdry.C.Becausethesunlightunderthepanelsisstrong.D.Becausetheenvironmentunderthepanelsisgoodforplants.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4referto？A.Sheep.B.Plants.C.Herders.D.Solarpanels.14.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage？A.TalaBeachhadnoplantsbefore.B.Sheeparemainlykepttomakefertilizer.C.Thesolarprojecthelpsbothnatureandpeople'slife.D.Solarpanelswerebuiltmainlytohelpplantsgrowbetter.15.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoufindthispassage？A.SportsNews.B.Environment.C.ScienceandTechnology.D.BusinessDaily.（7.5分）Choosingtherightrestaurantcanbeadifficultjob.We'vegatheredrecentcustomerreviewstohelpyoudecide.GreenLeafCafe•ReviewbyFoodieFan："Aperfectspotforapeacefulafternoon.Thecoffeeisexcellent，andtheseatsbythewindowareidealforreadingorworking.Thewaitersarefriendlybuttheirservicespeedmayslowdownduringpeak（高峰）hours.Theircakesaregood，butnotthebest."•ReviewbyHealthFirst："Ilovetheirfreshsaladswhicharegoodforthosewhowanttoloseweight!Theplaceisalwayscleanandthebackgroundmusicisrelaxing.However，itclosesabittooearlyat8PM，whichisn'tconvenientforlatedinners."SunsetGrill•ReviewbyMeatLoverTom："Beststeakaround!Juicyandfullofflavor.Theserviceisveryfastandhelpful.Myonlyproblemisthenoise﹣itcangetveryloudintheevening，makingconversationdifficult."•ReviewbyFamilyGuy："Agreatchoiceforafamilymeal.Theyhaveawonderfulkids'menuandprovidecoloringbooks.Thefoodisalwaysdelicious，thoughthepricesarealittlehigh.Theenvironmentisbrightandwelcoming."SpiceHeaven•ReviewbyCurryQueen："Ifyouenjoystrongflavors，thisistheplace!Theirspicycurryisamazing.Therestaurantlookscolorfulandinteresting.However，theservicecanbeunfriendlyattimes，andthetablesareplacedtooclosetoeachother."TheHarborView•ReviewbySeasideLover："Thebiggestadvantageistheamazingviewofthesea，especiallyatsunset.Theseafoodisfreshandwell﹣cooked.However，asahigh﹣endrestaurant，thepricesaremuchhigherthanthoseofothers，andtheplacefeelsquiteformalforasimplemeal."16.WhichstatementaboutGreenLeafCafeistrue？A.ItstaysopenlaterthanTheHarborView.B.Itisthebestplacetotrydifferentkindsofcakes.C.Itisnotagoodchoiceforpeoplewhoareonadiet.D.Itsservicespeedmaychangeatdifferenttimeoftheday.17.Fromthereviews，howcanSpiceHeavendobetter？A.Lowertheprices.B.Improvetheservice.C.Changeitsclosingtime.D.Makethefoodtastebetter.18.WhatdoSunsetGrillandSpiceHeavenbothdowell？A.Keeppriceslow.B.Offerfastservice.C.Servedeliciousfood.D.Provideaquietenvironment.19.Whichrestaurantisgoodforafamilywithchildren？A.SunsetGrill.B.SpiceHeaven.C.GreenLeafCafe.D.TheHarborView.20.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom？A.Atraveldiary.B.Acitylifewebsite.C.Asciencereport.D.Acookingtextbook.（7.5分）Imaginesomeonewhocouldexplainoneculturetoanother，writestoriesthattraveledacrossoceans，andeveninventamachinetobridgelanguagegaps.ThatpersonwasLinYutang﹣﹣awriter，atranslator，andaninventorallinone.Hislifewasfilledwithcuriosity（好奇心）andcreativity，bringingEastandWestclosertogether.Asachild，Linoftenaskedquestionsaboutlifeandfaith.Hisdesiretounderstandtheworldstayedwithhimthroughouthislife.HestudiedfirstinShanghai，thencontinuedatHarvardUniversity，andlaterearnedhisPhDinGermany.LivinginbothChinaandtheWest，Linlearnedaboutdifferentlanguagesandwaysofthinking.ThishelpedhimbecomeaculturalbridgebetweenEastandWest.LinworkedhardtoshareChineseculturewiththeworld.HebecameacelebratedwriterwholovedtellingstoriesaboutChineselife.InbookslikeMyCountryandMyPeople，heintroducedChineseideasanddailylifetoWesternreaders.HealsowrotenovelssuchasMomentinPekingandALeafintheStorm.ThesestoriesshowedhowChinesepeoplestruggled（挣扎）andstayedstrongduringwartime.HealsohelpedcreateaChinese﹣Englishdictionary，whichmadeiteasierforpeoplearoundtheworldtounderstandChinesewords.LinalsointroducedWesternculturetoChina.In1924，hehelpedbringtheideaof"humor"tothecountry.TheChineseword"幽默"wasbornbasedontheEnglishword.Linbelievedthathavingasenseofhumorshowedakind，open，andwisewayofseeinglife.Hiscreativitydidn'tstopwithwritingandtranslation.FacingthechallengeoftypingChinesecharacters，LinspentyearsdesigningaChinesetypewriter.In1947，hisMingKwantypewriterfinallycameout.Itplayedanimportantroleinlanguageresearch.21.WhyisLin'seducationmentioned？A.Toprovehewasagoodstudent.B.Tolistalltheschoolsheattended.C.Toexplainwhyhebecameawriter.D.ToexplainwhyhecouldconnectEastandWest.22.WhichstatementistrueaboutLin？A.HeonlystudiedinChinaandtheU.S.B.Hecreated"幽默"fromanEnglishword.C.HistypewriterwasmainlyforteachingEnglish.D.HeinventedtheChinese﹣Englishdictionaryalone.23.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph？A.Lin'sinventionanditsimpact.B.TheglobalpopularityofLin'sinvention.C.ThedifficultyoftypingChinesecharacters.D.Lin'seffortstopromoteChineseculturethroughwriting.24.HowareLin'sachievementsorganized？A.Inorderoftime.B.Bylistingtheawardshereceived.C.BycomparinghislifeintheEastandtheWest.D.Bygroupinghisachievementsintodifferentroles.25.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.LinYutang：AGreatInventor.B.LinYutang：AManwithManyTalents.C.LinYutang：ABridgeBetweenEastandWest.D.LinYutang：APioneerofChineseculture.第二节阅读下面短文，从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。（共1小题，每小题10分）（10分）A.Manypeopleareunwillingtowarmup.B.Theyaredesignedtokeepallplayerssafe.C.Yourmusclescangethurtiftheyarenotready.D.Infact，itcanlowertheriskofheadinjurybyupto85%.E.Playingsportswithoutsafetyknowledgecanleadtoaccidents.F.Safetydoesn'tmeanlessfun﹣itmeansmoreconfidenceandenjoyment.Formoststudents，P.E.classisoftenthehappiestpartoftheschoolday.Whilesportsarefun，theycansometimesbemoredangerousthanyouthink.26That'swhyknowinghowtoplaysafelyissoimportant.Firstly，helmetsareamustinmanysports.Whetheryouarebiking，skateboarding，orplayingfootball，ahelmetprotectsyourhead.27Secondly，don'tforgettoprotectyoureyes.Sportsarethemaincauseofeyeinjuriesforteens.Butwearingproperprotectiveeyewearcancuttheriskofseriouseyeinjuriesby90%.Thirdly，warmupandstretchbeforeanyexercise.Neverstartdoingsportswithoutwarmingupfirst.28Trylightactivitieslikejogging，jumpingjacks，orhighkneesforabout10minutes.Then，dosomestretches.Warmedmusclesstretchbetterandarelesslikelytogetinjured.Lastbutnotleast，followtherules.29Forexample，infootball，pushingortrippingothersisnotallowed.Followingruleshelpseveryoneenjoythegamesafelyandfairly.30So，feelthewind，kicktheball，andlaughwithfriends.Staysafeandhavefun﹣that'swhatsportsareallabout!第三节下面的材料A-F介绍了六种不同的电视节目。请根据1-5题中的人物描述，选出他们各自最感兴趣的节目，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共1小题，每小题1.5分）（7.5分）A.GreatEscape﹣Agameshowwhereteamsworktogether.Famouspeopletrytosolveproblemsandfinishgamesinashorttimenervously.Ittestsbothmindandbody.B.GlobalReport﹣Adailynewsprogramcoveringmajoreventsathomeandabroad.Expertsareinvitedtoexplainthemeaningbehindthenews.C.MollytheMonster﹣Acartoonwithalmostnodialogue.Thehumorcomesfromthefunnyactionsbetweenalittlemonsterandherfriend.D.StarlightJourney﹣Amovieaboutspaceinthefuture.Peopletraveltootherworldsandmeetdifferentkindsoflife.E.PlanetEarth﹣Adocumentaryaboutnature.Itexplainshowanimals，plants，andevenweatherareallconnectedindifferentenvironments.F.NBAFinals﹣Alivesportsgame.ThebestbasketballteamsinAmericaplayagainsteachother.Itisveryfastandexciting，attractingmillionsoffans.31.LucywantstolearnhowlivingthingsinnaturedependoneachotherandwatchesTVshowsthatexplainthis.32.Mr.Zhangoftentravelsabroadforbusiness.Heneedstofollowworldeventsandlearntheirpossibleeffects.33.Timisadisabledboywhohasdifficultylistening.Heprefersrelaxingprogramswherethestoryistoldthroughactionandpictures.34.Susanlikeswatchingreal﹣timegamesandcompetitions.Basketballisherfavoritesport，andshealwayswatchesthebigmatches.35.Mikedislikestalkshows.Helikesexcitinggameswherepeoplemustthinkfastandhelpeachother.Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式。（共1小题，每小题10分）（10分）IneverexpectedtogotoHarvard（哈佛大学）.Butlifeisfullofsurprises﹣intwomonths，Iwillstartstudyingthere!Sofar，mypathtoHarvard36（be）veryunusual，allbecauseIhaveADHD（多动症）.Asachild，Ilovedlearning.Butinschool，Ifeltlikea37（fail）.Sittingstillfor15minuteswasnearly38（possible）forme.ItwashardformetofocusandIwouldforget39Ihadjustlearned.MyteachersthoughtthatIdidn'ttakeschoolseriously.Ioftenfeltdifferentandmisunderstood.ThedayIwasdiagnosed（确诊）withADHD，Iwasbothateaseandsadat40sametime.WhenIgotintohighschool，Istartedlookingforways41（help）myselfstudy.Later，incollege，Ijoinedamusicclub.Onedayduringpractice，Inoticedsomethingstrange﹣thebackgroundnoiseactuallyhelpedmefocusbetter.Itwasverydifferent42theusual"stayquietwhilestudying"advice.43，IdecidedtotrylisteningtoTVshowsortheradiowhiledoinghomework.Tomysurprise，itworked!Ifinishedmywork44（fast）andrememberedthingsmoreeasily.Overtime，IbegantoseemyADHDdifferently.Itisn'ta45（weak）.It'sadifferentwayofthinking.Ithelpsmedoseveralthingsatonce.OnceIsawitasaproblem，butnowIseeitasagift.ⅣⅤ.书面表达（15分）46．（15分）假如你是李华，你的英国网友Alex下学期即将来深圳参加交换学习。第一次来深圳，他担心难以适应这里的生活，发邮件向你求助。请你写一封回信宽慰他，同时结合深圳生活实际提出2﹣3条建议帮助他融入深圳，并表达对他的美好祝愿。注意：（1）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；（3）不得出现真实姓名和校名；（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。参考词汇：广东点心CantonesedimsumDearAlex，Iamgladtohearthat______Yours，LiHua2026年广东省深圳市34校中考英语一模试卷·解析版Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题，每小题10分）（10分）Thesunisshiningbrightly.TheGrasshopperis（1）Bcomfortablyundertheshadewhiletheantsarebusygatheringfood.TheGrasshopperthinksitiscrazyofthemtowork（2）Cintheheat.Hesaystohimself，"LookatthosesillyWorkerAnts!Lookatthemsweat!（3）B!"TheGrasshopperdoesn'tunderstandwhytheantsareworkingsohard.But，hebecomesalittlecuriousandsaystotheQueenAnt，"Comeunderthe（4）Dandrestforawhile."TheQueenAntdoesn't（5）Aandgoesonworking."Whyareyougatheringfood？"Heasks."Itwillbewintersoon.Wemustbe（6）B."Sheanswers.TheGrasshoppercontinuestosay，"Winterisfaraway.Thereisfoodeverywhere.（7）Cworking.Comesinganddancewithme."TheQueenAntsaysnothingandjustwalksaway.Whenwintercomes，theGrasshopper（8）Dfoodinthecold.Heisfreezingandhungry，buthecan'tfindanyfood.TheGrasshopperisaboutto（9）AtothegroundwhensuddenlyhethinksoftheQueenAntandWorkerAnts.HecomestotheQueenAnt'shouseandknocksatthedoor.TheQueenAntopensthedoorinsurprise.TheGrasshoppertellsherthathehasn'teatenforfivedays.TheQueenAntfeelssorryforhimandfetcheshimsome（10）C.TheotherantsalllaughattheGrasshopperandsay，"Ifyouwerefoolishenoughtosingallsummer，thenyoumustgotobedhungryinthewinter."1.A.workingB.lyingC.sleepingD.laughing2.A.fastB.hardlyC.hardD.well3.A.ResponsibleB.TerribleC.ComfortableD.Wonderful4.A.sunB.lightC.treeD.shade5.A.agreeB.fightC.worryD.apologize6.A.pleasedB.preparedC.interestedD.surprised7.A.KeepB.EnjoyC.StopD.Start8.A.asksforB.waitsforC.paysforD.looksfor9.A.fallB.jumpC.dropD.come10.A.waterB.breadC.seedsD.leaves【解答】（1）考查现在分词。句意：阳光明媚，蚱蜢正舒适地躺在树荫下，而蚂蚁们忙着收集食物。A.工作；B.躺；C.睡觉；D.笑。根据…comfortablyundertheshade（舒适地……在树荫下）可知，蚱蜢正舒适地躺在树荫下。故选B。（2）考查副词。句意：蚱蜢认为他们在高温下努力工作太疯狂了。A.快地；B.几乎不；C.努力地；D.好地。workhard是固定搭配，意为"努力工作"。故选C。（3）考查形容词。句意：真糟糕！A.负责的；B.糟糕的；C.舒适的；D.精彩的。蚱蜢觉得蚂蚁辛苦流汗很傻，所以用Terrible表达负面感叹。故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：到树荫下来休息一会儿吧。A.太阳；B.光；C.树；D.树荫。根据TheGrasshopperis…comfortablyundertheshade（蚱蜢……舒适地……树荫下）可知，此处是邀请蚁后到shade（树荫）下休息。故选D。（5）考查动词。句意：蚁后没有同意，继续工作。A.同意；B.战斗；C.担心；D.道歉。根据andgoesonworking（继续工作）可知，蚁后没有接受蚱蜢的休息邀请，所以用doesn'tagree（不同意）。故选A。（6）考查形容词。句意：我们必须准备好。A.高兴的；B.准备好的；C.感兴趣的；D.惊讶的。蚂蚁收集食物是为冬天做准备，所以用beprepared（准备好的）。故选B。（7）考查动词。句意：停止工作。A.保持；B.享受；C.停止；D.开始。根据Comesinganddancewithme.（来和我一起唱歌跳舞吧。）可知，蚱蜢想让蚁后停止工作来唱歌跳。故选C。（8）考查动词短语。句意：冬天来临时，蚱蜢在寒冷中寻找食物。A.请求；B.等待；C.支付；D.寻找。蚱蜢没有储存食物，所以在冬天"寻找"食物。故选D。（9）考查动词。句意：蚱蜢正要倒在地上，突然想到了蚁后和工蚁。A.倒下；B.跳；C.掉落；D.来。根据Heisfreezingandhungry，buthecan'tfindanyfood.（他又冷又饿，但找不到任何食物。）可知，蚱蜢又冷又饿，身体虚弱，快要"倒下"。故选A。（10）考查名词。句意：蚁后为他感到难过，喂了他一些种子。A.水；B.面包；C.种子；D.树叶。蚂蚁储存的食物通常是种子，所以蚁后给蚱蜢喂的是seeds。故选C。Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）（7.5分）TalaBeachinQinghaiwasonceadesertwithstrongwindsandlittlerain.Infact，about98.5%oftheareawascoveredbysand.Today，itisbecominggreenerwhilealsoproducingcleanelectricity.Howdidthishappen？Thesecretliesunderrowsofsolarpanels（板）.Alocalherder（牧民），Mr.Li，remembersthedifficultpast："Oursheepcouldn'tfindenoughgrass，sowehadtotravelfartolookforgrass."Sandstormswerecommon，turningtheskydarkandmakinglifechallenging.Aturningpointcamein2011，whenlargesolarfarmswerebuilt.Theareahasstrongsunlight，whichisperfectforproducingcleanenergy.Overthepasttenyears，theplacehasgrownintooneofthelargestsolarparksintheworld.Surprisingly，grassbegantogrowunderthepanels.Thishappenedbecausethepanelsprovideshade，slowdownthewind，andhelpkeepwaterinthesoil﹣creatingabetterenvironmentforplants.Butthegrassgrewtootallandblockedsunlightfromthepanels.Cuttingitregularlycosttimeandmoney.Then，in2020，acleverideawasintroduced.Whynotletsheepeatthegrass？Now，over4，000"solarsheep"liveunderthepanels.Theykeepthegrassshort，andtheirwasteenrichesthesoilasnaturalfertilizer（肥料）.Thisimprovestheland，savesmaintenance（维护）costs，andhascreatedover3，000jobsforlocalpeoplesincelastyear.Thankstothegreenenergyproject，TalaBeachisnolongeradesert.Ithasbecomeanexampleofhowtechnologyandnaturecanworkhandinhandtoimprovetheenvironmentandpeople'slives.11.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？CA.Bytellingaherder'shardlifestory.B.Byshowingnumbersaboutthedesert.C.Bycomparingpastandpresentsituations.D.Byexplaininghowsolarpanelsmakeelectricity.12.Whydoplantsgrowunderthesolarpanels？DA.Becausepeopleplantedthemthere.B.Becausethesoilunderthepanelsisdry.C.Becausethesunlightunderthepanelsisstrong.D.Becausetheenvironmentunderthepanelsisgoodforplants.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4referto？AA.Sheep.B.Plants.C.Herders.D.Solarpanels.14.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage？CA.TalaBeachhadnoplantsbefore.B.Sheeparemainlykepttomakefertilizer.C.Thesolarprojecthelpsbothnatureandpeople'slife.D.Solarpanelswerebuiltmainlytohelpplantsgrowbetter.15.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoufindthispassage？BA.SportsNews.B.Environment.C.ScienceandTechnology.D.BusinessDaily.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段TalaBeachinQinghaiwasonceadesertwithstrongwindsandlittlerain.Infact，about98.5%oftheareawascoveredbysand.Today，itisbecominggreenerwhilealsoproducingcleanelectricity.（青海的塔拉滩曾经是一片风沙大、雨水少的荒漠。事实上，该地区约98.5%的土地都被沙子覆盖。如今，这里变得越来越绿，同时还在生产清洁电力。）可知，作者首先描述了过去的情况，紧接着描述了现在的状况。这种写法是通过对比过去和现在来引入话题。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Thishappenedbecausethepanelsprovideshade，slowdownthewind，andhelpkeepwaterinthesoil﹣creatingabetterenvironmentforplants.（这是因为太阳能板提供了阴凉，减缓了风速，并帮助土壤保持水分——为植物创造了更好的环境。）可知，太阳能板下会长出植物，是因为面板下的环境适合植物生长。故选D。（3）代词指代题。根据第四段Now，over4，000"solarsheep"liveunderthepanels.Theykeepthegrassshort，andtheirwasteenrichesthesoilasnaturalfertilizer（肥料）.（如今，有超过4000只"光伏羊"生活在光伏板下。它们把草保持在合适高度，羊的粪便还能作为天然肥料滋养土壤。）可知，They指代的是前面提到的"solarsheep"。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Thankstothegreenenergyproject，TalaBeachisnolongeradesert.Ithasbecomeanexampleofhowtechnologyandnaturecanworkhandinhandtoimprovetheenvironmentandpeople'slives.（多亏了这项绿色能源工程，塔拉滩不再是荒漠。它已经成为一个典范，展示了科技与自然携手合作，如何改善环境与人们的生活。）可知，太阳能项目既帮助了自然，也帮助了人们的生活。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Thankstothegreenenergyproject，TalaBeachisnolongeradesert.Ithasbecomeanexampleofhowtechnologyandnaturecanworkhandinhandtoimprovetheenvironmentandpeople'slives.（多亏了这项绿色能源工程，塔拉滩不再是荒漠。它已经成为一个典范，展示了科技与自然携手合作，如何改善环境与人们的生活。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了青海塔拉滩从沙漠建起太阳能电站，通过"光伏羊"模式，既生产清洁能源，又改善生态、带动民生，实现了科技与自然的共赢。所以可以在报纸的"环境"版块看到这篇文章。故选B。（7.5分）Choosingtherightrestaurantcanbeadifficultjob.We'vegatheredrecentcustomerreviewstohelpyoudecide.GreenLeafCafe•ReviewbyFoodieFan："Aperfectspotforapeacefulafternoon.Thecoffeeisexcellent，andtheseatsbythewindowareidealforreadingorworking.Thewaitersarefriendlybuttheirservicespeedmayslowdownduringpeak（高峰）hours.Theircakesaregood，butnotthebest."•ReviewbyHealthFirst："Ilovetheirfreshsaladswhicharegoodforthosewhowanttoloseweight!Theplaceisalwayscleanandthebackgroundmusicisrelaxing.However，itclosesabittooearlyat8PM，whichisn'tconvenientforlatedinners."SunsetGrill•ReviewbyMeatLoverTom："Beststeakaround!Juicyandfullofflavor.Theserviceisveryfastandhelpful.Myonlyproblemisthenoise﹣itcangetveryloudintheevening，makingconversationdifficult."•ReviewbyFamilyGuy："Agreatchoiceforafamilymeal.Theyhaveawonderfulkids'menuandprovidecoloringbooks.Thefoodisalwaysdelicious，thoughthepricesarealittlehigh.Theenvironmentisbrightandwelcoming."SpiceHeaven•ReviewbyCurryQueen："Ifyouenjoystrongflavors，thisistheplace!Theirspicycurryisamazing.Therestaurantlookscolorfulandinteresting.However，theservicecanbeunfriendlyattimes，andthetablesareplacedtooclosetoeachother."TheHarborView•ReviewbySeasideLover："Thebiggestadvantageistheamazingviewofthesea，especiallyatsunset.Theseafoodisfreshandwell﹣cooked.However，asahigh﹣endrestaurant，thepricesaremuchhigherthanthoseofothers，andtheplacefeelsquiteformalforasimplemeal."16.WhichstatementaboutGreenLeafCafeistrue？DA.ItstaysopenlaterthanTheHarborView.B.Itisthebestplacetotrydifferentkindsofcakes.C.Itisnotagoodchoiceforpeoplewhoareonadiet.D.Itsservicespeedmaychangeatdifferenttimeoftheday.17.Fromthereviews，howcanSpiceHeavendobetter？BA.Lowertheprices.B.Improvetheservice.C.Changeitsclosingtime.D.Makethefoodtastebetter.18.WhatdoSunsetGrillandSpiceHeavenbothdowell？CA.Keeppriceslow.B.Offerfastservice.C.Servedeliciousfood.D.Provideaquietenvironment.19.Whichrestaurantisgoodforafamilywithchildren？AA.SunsetGrill.B.SpiceHeaven.C.GreenLeafCafe.D.TheHarborView.20.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom？BA.Atraveldiary.B.Acitylifewebsite.C.Asciencereport.D.Acookingtextbook.【解答】（1）细节理解题。在GreenLeafCafe的评论中，FoodieFan指出："Thewaitersarefriendlybuttheirservicespeedmayslowdownduringpeak（高峰）hours."（服务员们态度友好，但在高峰时段他们的服务速度可能会有所减慢。）这表明服务速度在高峰时段可能变慢，即一天中不同时间服务速度会变化。故选D。（2）细节理解题。在SpiceHeaven的评论中，CurryQueen提到："However，theservicecanbeunfriendlyattimes，andthetablesareplacedtooclosetoeachother."（然而，该服务有时会显得不够周到，而且餐桌之间的距离过近。）这说明服务存在问题，因此改善服务（Improvetheservice）是可行的改进方向。故选B。（3）细节理解题。SunsetGrill的评论中，MeatLoverTom说"Beststeakaround!Juicyandfullofflavor."（这是周围最好的牛排！肉质鲜嫩，味道十足。）FamilyGuy说"Thefoodisalwaysdelicious."（这食物总是非常美味。）SpiceHeaven的评论中，CurryQueen说"Theirspicycurryisamazing."（他们的咖喱味道十分浓郁，令人惊叹。）两者都强调了食物美味，因此共同点是"Servedeliciousfood"。故选C。（4）细节理解题。在SunsetGrill的评论中，FamilyGuy明确写道："Agreatchoiceforafamilymeal.Theyhaveawonderfulkids'menuandprovidecoloringbooks."（非常适合家庭聚餐的选择。他们有很棒的儿童菜单，并且还提供涂色书。）这直接表明该餐厅适合有孩子的家庭，其他餐厅的评论未提及家庭相关设施或服务。故选A。（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Choosingtherightrestaurantcanbeadifficultjob.We'vegatheredrecentcustomerreviewstohelpyoudecide.（选择一家合适的餐厅可能并非易事。我们收集了近期的顾客评价，希望能帮助您做出决定。）和通读全文，全文由四家餐厅的顾客评论组成，内容涉及食物、服务、环境等，旨在帮助读者选择餐厅。这种形式常见于城市生活网站或美食点评平台，而非个人旅行日记、科学报告或烹饪教科书，因此最可能来自"Acitylifewebsite"。故选B。（7.5分）Imaginesomeonewhocouldexplainoneculturetoanother，writestoriesthattraveledacrossoceans，andeveninventamachinetobridgelanguagegaps.ThatpersonwasLinYutang﹣﹣awriter，atranslator，andaninventorallinone.Hislifewasfilledwithcuriosity（好奇心）andcreativity，bringingEastandWestclosertogether.Asachild，Linoftenaskedquestionsaboutlifeandfaith.Hisdesiretounderstandtheworldstayedwithhimthroughouthislife.HestudiedfirstinShanghai，thencontinuedatHarvardUniversity，andlaterearnedhisPhDinGermany.LivinginbothChinaandtheWest，Linlearnedaboutdifferentlanguagesandwaysofthinking.ThishelpedhimbecomeaculturalbridgebetweenEastandWest.LinworkedhardtoshareChineseculturewiththeworld.HebecameacelebratedwriterwholovedtellingstoriesaboutChineselife.InbookslikeMyCountryandMyPeople，heintroducedChineseideasanddailylifetoWesternreaders.HealsowrotenovelssuchasMomentinPekingandALeafintheStorm.ThesestoriesshowedhowChinesepeoplestruggled（挣扎）andstayedstrongduringwartime.HealsohelpedcreateaChinese﹣Englishdictionary，whichmadeiteasierforpeoplearoundtheworldtounderstandChinesewords.LinalsointroducedWesternculturetoChina.In1924，hehelpedbringtheideaof"humor"tothecountry.TheChineseword"幽默"wasbornbasedontheEnglishword.Linbelievedthathavingasenseofhumorshowedakind，open，andwisewayofseeinglife.Hiscreativitydidn'tstopwithwritingandtranslation.FacingthechallengeoftypingChinesecharacters，LinspentyearsdesigningaChinesetypewriter.In1947，hisMingKwantypewriterfinallycameout.Itplayedanimportantroleinlanguageresearch.21.WhyisLin'seducationmentioned？DA.Toprovehewasagoodstudent.B.Tolistalltheschoolsheattended.C.Toexplainwhyhebecameawriter.D.ToexplainwhyhecouldconnectEastandWest.22.WhichstatementistrueaboutLin？BA.HeonlystudiedinChinaandtheU.S.B.Hecreated"幽默"fromanEnglishword.C.HistypewriterwasmainlyforteachingEnglish.D.HeinventedtheChinese﹣Englishdictionaryalone.23.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph？AA.Lin'sinventionanditsimpact.B.TheglobalpopularityofLin'sinvention.C.ThedifficultyoftypingChinesecharacte