2024-2025学年度喀什职业技术学院单招《英语》测试卷【名校卷】附答案详解

喀什职业技术学院单招《英语》测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.*ForestWhenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.*RocketAlarmClockIt'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止闹按钮)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.*XiawenThisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符号),audioclips(音频剪辑)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.

Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread?A.Click“readon”.B.Joindifferentgroups.C.Readnewsininterestingways.DUseemojis,audioclipstounderstandnews.D.Useemojis,audioclipstounderstandnews.答案:B解析:在Xiawen应用中，若想对阅读的故事进行评论，需加入不同的群组，然后在群组里展开讨论。选项A点击“readon”是继续阅读；选项C读新闻的有趣方式并非评论的操作；选项D使用表情符号、音频剪辑是帮助理解新闻，而非评论新闻。只有加入不同群组才能实现评论交流的目的。2、---Whoisinthekitchen?（）.

---（）.A.NoneB.NooneC.NothingD.No答案:B解析:这道题考查对“谁在厨房”这一疑问的回答。“none”通常指数量上的“一个也没有”；“nothing”指“没有东西”；“no”为否定词。而“noone”表示“没有人”，用于回答“Who...”的提问。在这个情境中，问谁在厨房，回答应该是“没有人”，即“noone”。3、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）bl(u)eA.b(u)sB.c(u)pC.br(u)shD.cl(u)e答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“u”的读音。在“blue”中“u”读[juː]。选项A“bus”中“u”读[ʌ]；选项B“cup”中“u”读[ʌ]；选项C“brush”中“u”读[ʌ]；选项D“clue”中“u”读[juː]，与“blue”相同。所以答案选D。4、Youcan'treachmyhometownbyplanedirectly,butthereareplentyof（）waysofgettingthere.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other答案:D解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。another表示“另一个”；theother用于两者中的“另一个”；others后不接名词；other表示“其他的”，后接名词复数。在这个句子中，ways是名词复数，需要用“other”来修饰，表示“其他的方式”，所以答案选D。5、Thepicnicwillbeputoffifit______tomorrow.A.willsnowB.snowsC.issnowingD.snowed答案:B解析:这道题考查条件状语从句中的时态。在条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则。主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。A选项是将来时，C选项是现在进行时，D选项是过去时，均不符合。B选项“snows”是一般现在时，所以选B。6、Ihavesomethingimportant（）you.A.tellB.tellingC.totellD.tellto答案:C解析:这道题考查“havesomethingtodo”这一固定搭配，表示“有某事要做”。在“Ihavesomethingimportant（）you.”这个句子中，需要一个能体现“要告诉”意思的结构，A选项“tell”形式不对；B选项“telling”不符合该搭配；D选项“tellto”用法错误。C选项“totell”符合“havesomethingtodo”的结构，所以应选C。7、Anotherwaytoread0.05is（）.A.OpointandfiveB.zeropointandfiveC.zeropointzerofiveD.Opointfive答案:C解析:这道题考查小数0.05的英文读法。在英语中，小数的读法是先读整数部分，再读小数点，然后读小数部分。0读作zero，小数点读作point，5读作five。0.05正确的读法是zeropointzerofive，所以答案选C。8、Wegotoschool7:00____themorning.A.on;inB.at;inC.on;atD.in;at答案:B解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在具体时刻前用“at”，7:00是具体时刻，所以用“at”。“inthemorning”是固定搭配，表示“在早上”。A选项“on”用于具体日期；C选项“on”使用错误，“at”用于具体时刻没错，但后面搭配错误；D选项“in”用于不具体的时间段，“at”位置错误。综上，答案选B。9、Abugfliesbyaplant.Thisplanthasaprettyredflower.Thebugsmellssomethingwonderful.Soitgoescloserandclosertotheflower.Thenitseessomeleavesontheplant.Theyarelongandgreenandgoodtoeat,butlookstrange.Theyarefoldedtogether.Thebugfliesoverandsitsonone.(Oops!That'stheendofthebug.)

Thispoorbughaslandedonaplantthateatsbugs!Meat-eatingplantsusetrickstotrapbugs.

Somehaveprettyflowers.Theytooksoniceandsmellsosweetthatbugsflyrightintotheplants.Butthereisnowaytheycangetout.Theplantkeepsthebugthere.Itusesthebugasfood.That'showtheplantlives.

Therearemanykindsofplantsthateatbugs.Eachplanthasatricktocatchthem.Ononeplanttheleavessnaptogetherwhenthebuglandsonthem.Otherplantshavestickyleaves.Theseleavesrollupwiththebugsstuckinsidethem,suchasthepitcherplant.

Onekindofplanthaslittlehairsonitsleaves.Theyholdanythingthatcomesalongsothatitcannotgetaway.Thentheleavescloseuponthefood.

Youcankeepaplantlikethisinyourhome.Don'tworry.Youwon'thavetocatchbugstofeedit.Justgotoaflowerstore.Youeangetspecialfoodthere.Ifnot,youcanjustgiveitbitsofmeat.

Wecaninferfromthepassagethatabugis__.A.a

certain

kind

of

plantB.some

kind

of

sugarC.a

tiny

insectD.something

sweet答案:C解析:在文章中，bug被描述为能够闻到气味、飞向花朵、并落在植物叶子上，最终被食虫植物捕获并用作食物。这些特征和行为符合昆虫的特性，特别是微小的昆虫。因此，我们可以推断出bug在这里指的是一种微小的昆虫。10、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.l(ear)nB.d(ear)C.(ear)lyD.h(ear)d答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中字母组合“ear”的读音。在A选项“learn”、C选项“early”和D选项“heard”中，“ear”发音相同。而B选项“dear”中“ear”的读音与其他三个不同。熟悉常见单词的读音规律，就能准确判断出答案。11、Ithoughtthenews（）importantforusall.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案:B解析:这道题考查宾语从句中谓语动词的时态。宾语从句的时态通常要与主句时态保持一致，主句“Ithought”是一般过去时，所以从句也要用过去时态。A、C选项是一般现在时，不符合。D选项“were”用于复数，而“news”是不可数名词，要用单数形式，B选项“was”符合要求。12、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.p(ie)ceB.f(ie)ldC.t(ie)D.th(ie)f答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“ie”的读音。在A、B、D选项中，“ie”的读音相同。而在C选项中，“tie”的读音与其他三个不同。英语单词读音有一定规律，需准确掌握，才能区分此类读音差异。13、Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove.ItwasMomwhoheldthefamily

together.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehomeandhe'dhavealistof(sins)

we'dcommittedandhewouldscoldusaboutthem.

OncewhenIstoleacandybar,hemademetakeitbackandtellthemallIstoleitand

thatI'dunpackboxestopayforit.ButitwasMomwhounderstoodIwasjustakid.

IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarms

allthewaytothehospital.

Atmybirthdayparties,Dadalwaysseemedsortofoutofplace,Hejustbusied

himselfblowingupballoons，andsettinguptables，andrunningerrands(跑腿).Itwas

Momwhocarriedinthecakewithcandlesonitformetoblowout.

IrememberwhenMomtoldhimtoteachmehowtorideabicycle,Itoldhimnot

toletgo,buthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewavedher

off,Iwassomad,butIshowedhim.Igotrightbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself,

Hedidn'tevenfeelembarrassed,hejustsmiled.

WhenIwenttocollege,Momdidallthewriting.Hejustsentchecksandalittle

noteabouthowgreathisgrasslookednowthatIwasn'tplayingfootballonit.

WheneverIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,buthealwayssaid,“I'llgetyour

mother.”

Allmylifehesaid,“Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,

youcannotgo.”Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove…Unless…

IsitpossibleheshoweditandIdidn'trecognizeit?

Whatdidthewriterintendtotellusinthispassage?A.His

mother

loved

him

more

than

his

father.B.His

father

was

unkind

to

him.C.His

father

wasn't

good

at

expressing

his

love

to

his

kid.D.Hisfatherdidn'tcaremuchabouthim.答案:C解析:文章通过对比父亲和母亲表达爱的方式，展现了父亲虽然表面上严厉、不善于直接表达情感，但实际上以他独特的方式默默关心和爱护着孩子。文中多次提到父亲对作者的严格要求，如让作者归还偷来的糖果、在作者学骑车时放手让作者自己尝试等，这些行为背后都蕴含着父亲深沉的爱。因此，作者意图告诉我们的是，他的父亲并不是不爱他，而是不擅长表达他的爱。14、Iknow______English,butIcanwrite______Englishwords.A.alittle；afewB.little；afewC.few；alittleD.afew；little答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。“alittle”和“little”修饰不可数名词，“afew”和“few”修饰可数名词。“English”是不可数名词，“IknowlittleEnglish”表示“我几乎不懂英语”；“words”是可数名词，“IcanwriteafewEnglishwords”表示“我能写几个英语单词”。综合来看，答案选B。15、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(1)选（）A.musicB.moviesC.sportsD.trips答案:C解析:从后文“Sportshelppeopletolive…”可以推断出，前文提到的应该是与运动相关的内容。而选项C“sports”恰好符合这一语境，表示全世界的人们都喜欢运动。其他选项如music（音乐）、movies（电影）和trips（短途旅行）虽然也是人们可能喜欢的活动，但与后文的“Sportshelppeopletolive…”不直接相关，因此不是最佳答案。16、—Wouldyoulikesomemilk?—No,thanks.Idon'tlikeit,（）Iknowit'sgoodformyhealth.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.so答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“though”有“尽管”之意。题干中说“不，谢谢。我不喜欢牛奶，（尽管）我知道它对健康有益”。“because”表原因，“if”表假设，“so”表结果，都不符合语境。这里强调的是虽然知道牛奶有益但仍不喜欢，所以选B。17、Afterthreedays'carefultreatment,theoldmanwas（）togohome.A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.wellenoughD.enoughwell答案:C解析:这道题考查形容词和副词的用法。在英语中，形容身体状况好用well不用good。enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置。经过三天的精心治疗，老人身体状况足够好能回家了，形容身体“好”用well，所以选C。18、________theradio,I'dliketolistentotheweatherreport(天气预报).A.SwitchoffB.SwitchonC.OpenD.Close答案:B解析:这道题考查与“打开”相关的英语短语。在英语中，“switchon”表示“打开（电器）”，“switchoff”表示“关闭（电器）”。“open”通常指“打开（门、窗等）”，“close”指“关闭（门、窗等）”。想要收听天气预报，需要打开收音机，所以应选B选项“Switchon”。19、Theteacheragreed（）lessonstohisstudents.A.giveB.thathegiveC.togiveD.thathewillgive答案:C解析:这道题考查“agree”的用法。“agreetodosth.”是固定搭配，表示“同意做某事”。A选项“give”形式错误；B选项“thathegive”结构不正确；D选项“thathewillgive”时态和结构均不符合。C选项“togive”符合“agreetodosth.”的用法，所以应选C。20、（）manunderthebigtreeismycousinTony.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案:C解析:这道题考查定冠词的用法。在英语中，定冠词“the”用于特指特定的人或物。句中“underthebigtree”明确指出了是大树下的那个人，是特定的，所以要用“the”。A选项“a”和B选项“an”用于泛指，D选项“/”不符合语法规则。综上所述，答案选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

FromParagraph1,whatcanweknowaboutwindandwindmills?A.Windisthecleanest,richestandnewestpowersource.B.Europeansoldiersfirstusedwindmillsbeforethe1100s.C.SoldiersinWestAsiaknewhowtousewindpower.D.PeopleusedwindmillsinWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.答案:D解析:根据题目描述，风力和风车的历史可以追溯到大约2700年前，当时在西亚洲开始使用风车。这一信息直接对应了选项D的内容。其他选项要么时间不符，要么主体错误，或者与题目描述的内容不直接相关。因此，正确答案是D。2、—WhatcanIdoforyou.Sir?

—Iwant________iPhone8Splusformywifeas________usefulgift.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;theD.a;a答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。“iPhone”以元音音素开头，要用“an”；“useful”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。不定冠词用于泛指，“aniPhone8Splus”表示“一部iPhone8Splus”，“ausefulgift”表示“一份有用的礼物”。所以答案选A。3、Takingawalkaftersuppereverydayisa_____good.Itcankeepushealthy.A.eventB.reasonC.RuleD.habit答案:D解析:在这个句子中，描述的是每天晚餐后进行的活动及其带来的益处。根据句意，“每天晚餐后散步”被看作是一种积极的行为模式，这种行为模式重复进行并形成了固定的做法，即“习惯”。在四个选项中，只有“habit”符合这一描述，表示一种经常发生的、固定的行为模式或生活方式。因此，正确答案是D。4、[未知题型(5)]根据句意改写句子。Themeetingstoppedafewminutesago．Themeeting（）forafewminutes．答案:hasbeenover5、[未知题型(5)]我和妹妹合用一间卧室。答案:Ishareabedroomwithmysister．6、Thereare________birdsinthepicture.A.someB.anyC.anD.a答案:A解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，“some”用于肯定句，表示“一些”；“any”常用于否定句和疑问句；“an”和“a”用于修饰单数可数名词。图片中有鸟，是肯定句，所以用“some”表示“一些”，答案选A。7、[未知题型(5)]Canyontellmewhatweshalldonext?（改为简单句）[]答案:Canyou

tell

me

what（to）（do）next?8、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(23)处。（）A.andB.butC.ifD.although答案:A解析:在文中，句子“Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.”描述了两个并列的事实：一是Mr.Hope比赛后身体不一样了，二是他从此以后一直跛脚。这两个事实之间是并列关系，表示两者都是比赛后的结果。因此，应使用并列连词“and”来连接这两个句子成分，表示两者同时存在或发生。选项A“and”符合这一语境。9、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Thepolicemanaskedtheboy,“Wheredidyougothisafternoon?”答案:Thepolicemanaskedtheboywherehehadbeenthatafternoon．10、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewas