2024-2025学年度广东省外语艺术职业学院单招《英语》题库试题重点附答案详解

广东省外语艺术职业学院单招《英语》题库试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、-WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVseriesIntheNameofPeople?-Itis（）oneI'veeverseen.A.mostexcitedB.moreexcitingC.themostexcitedD.themostexciting答案:D解析:这道题考查形容词的比较级和最高级。exciting形容事物，excited形容人，此题形容电视剧应用exciting。最高级前要加the，根据语境，这是“我”看过的最令人兴奋的，要用最高级。A不是最高级，B是比较级，C形容人，所以选D，themostexciting。2、I'llgotoBeijing（）nextmonth.A.thethirdtimeB.athirdtimesC.athirdtimeD.thethirdtimes答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中“次数”的表达。“a+序数词+time”表示“又一次，再一次”，“the+序数词+time”表示“第几次”。题中说下个月要去北京，是又一次去，不是第三次去，所以用“athirdtime”。A选项“thethirdtime”不符合题意，B选项“athirdtimes”表述错误，D选项“thethirdtimes”也错误，故选C。3、Youdon'tlookwell.Why（）toseethedoctor?A.nottogoB.younottogoC.notgoD.didn'tgo答案:C解析:这道题考查“whynot+动词原形”的固定用法，表示“为什么不......”。A选项“nottogo”形式错误；B选项“younottogo”结构混乱；D选项“didn'tgo”时态不符。在这种表达建议的语境中，“Whynotgo”是正确且常用的结构，所以答案选C。4、—Couldyoupleasehangoutwithmethisafternoon?

—______.IhavetomakeaplanforClean-UpDay.A.SorryIcouldn’tB.SorryIcan’tC.SureIcanD.SureIcould答案:B解析:这道题考查对日常交际用语的理解。当无法接受对方邀请时，要用“SorryIcan't”来回应。A选项“SorryIcouldn't”时态不对；C选项“SureIcan”和D选项“SureIcould”表示同意，与回答者要拒绝的意思不符。根据回答者“IhavetomakeaplanforClean-UpDay.”可知是拒绝，所以答案选B。5、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.l(o)calB.h(o)peC.g(o)ldD.cl(o)th答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“o”的读音。在A选项“local”、B选项“hope”、C选项“gold”中，“o”的读音较为相似。而在D选项“cloth”中，“o”的读音与其他三个不同。熟悉常见单词中元音的发音规律，有助于准确判断。6、I'vereadallthebooks（）DadboughtformeA.whichB.thoseC.thatD.they答案:C解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中先行词是books，且先行词被all修饰。在定语从句中，当先行词被all等词修饰时，关系词要用that。A选项which一般在先行词是物且没有特殊限定词时使用；B选项those不能引导定语从句；D选项they不是关系词。所以答案选C。7、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）revi(s)ionA.phy(s)icsB.u(s)uallyC.ba(s)inD.expres(s)ion答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中特定部分的读音。revision中“s”的读音为[ʒ]。A选项physics中“s”读[s]；B选项usually中“s”读[ʒ]；C选项basin中“s”读[s]；D选项expression中“s”读[ʃ]。综上，答案选B，因为usually中“s”的读音与revision中相同。8、--I'mgoingbacktoseemyparentsinNewYork.--（）.A.Saygood-byetothem.B.SeeyoulaterC.GivemybestwishestothemD.It'sveryniceofyou答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的运用。在这种情境中，当得知对方要去看望父母时，礼貌且恰当的回应是向对方父母表达美好祝愿。A选项是告别时说的；B选项是稍后见；D选项逻辑不符。C选项“Givemybestwishestothem”（向他们致以我最美好的祝福）符合这种情境下的恰当表达。9、“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(责任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.

Thewriterthinksoneofthebiggestproblemsforparentsisto（）A.worryaboutthemselvesB.worryabouttheirchildrenC.hatetheirchildrenD.befriendlywiththeirchildren答案:B解析:文章中明确提到“Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent，he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.”这句话表明，作者认为父母最大的问题之一就是担心他们的孩子，从孩子出生起就担心他们的一切。因此，选项B“担心他们的孩子”是正确的。10、Doctor:（1）Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.Doctor:（2）Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.Lary:Yes,doctor.Doctor:Well,（3）Doyoutakemuchexercise?Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.Doctor:（4）Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.Lary:You'reright,doctor.（5）Thanksforyouradvice.Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon

第（1）空填（）A.It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B.Howdoyousleep?C.What'sthematterwithyou?D.there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.答案:C解析:在对话中，Lary表示“Idon'tfeelwell”（我感觉不舒服），医生作为回应，通常会询问病人的具体症状或不适情况。选项C“What'sthematterwithyou?”（你怎么了？）是医生在初步了解病人情况时常用的询问方式，符合对话的语境和逻辑。11、IwishI（）whattodo.A.knowB.knewC.haveknownD.wouldknow答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在“Iwish”后的宾语从句中，要用虚拟语气。当表示与现在事实相反时，从句要用一般过去时。本题中，“IwishI（knew）whattodo.”表示“我希望我知道做什么（但实际上不知道）”，所以应选B选项。A选项是一般现在时，C选项是现在完成时，D选项是过去将来时，均不符合虚拟语气在该语境中的用法。12、Seeingtheirteacher（）intotheclassroom,theystopped（）atonce.A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeakC.enter;totellD.walking;talking答案:D解析:这道题考查动词的用法。“seesb.doingsth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”，老师走进教室是正在进行的动作，所以用“walking”。“stopdoingsth.”是“停止正在做的事”，“stoptodosth.”是“停下来去做另一件事”，他们停止说话，用“talking”。综合来看，答案选D。13、Idon'tknowhowthisthingcome（）A.aboutB.outC.awayD.over答案:A解析:这道题考查常用短语的辨析。comeabout表示“发生，产生”；comeout意为“出版，出现”；comeaway是“离开，脱落”；comeover指“过来，顺便来访”。在“Idon'tknowhowthisthingcome（）”这个句子中，根据语境和常用搭配，howthisthingcomeabout表示“这件事是怎么发生的”，A选项符合句子意思。14、Middleschoolstudentsmustlearntostudyby（）A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves答案:D解析:这道题考查反身代词的用法。在英语中，byoneself表示“独自，靠自己”。中学生必须学会自己学习，这里需要一个反身代词，A选项them是宾格，B选项their是形容词性物主代词，C选项they是主格，都不符合。D选项themselves是反身代词，符合“byoneself”的结构，所以选D。15、NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.

NEW—TheHouseHomesection.Thursdays,filledwithuseful,interestingfeaturesandarticlesaboutmakingthemostofallsortsoflivingpeace.

Aworldofopportunity

TheNewYorkTimesisnowbetterthanever

Allthemorereasontoorderhomedeliverynow.

NEW-SEPARATEsectionsforThearts,MondaythroughThursday,andSports7daysaweekthatyoucanpullout,takewithyouorpassalong.

NEW—ANexpanded,two-partWeekendsection.Fridays,withmoreideasaboutmovies,showsartexhibitions,outdoorandindoorrecreation.

Latestnewssportsresultsdaily.Andofcourse,dailyworldandnationalnews,Sunday'sspecialsectionsandalltheothergreatfeaturesyou'llcontinuetofindinTheTime.

FindoutjusthowmuchYOUcanbenefitfromTheTimeeveryday.

Call1-800-331-1969orusethepostage-paidordercardtoorderconvenienthomedeliveryat50%OFFourregularprice.

Thisisoneoftheadvertisementsputfora___.A.book

storeB.newspaperC.magazineD.restaurant答案:B解析:从文本内容来看，提到了“TheNewYorkTimes”以及与之相关的各种栏目和内容介绍，如“DiningIn,DiningOutsection”、“TheHouseHomesection”、“Sports7daysaweek”等，还提到了“Latestnewssportsresultsdaily”以及“dailyworldandnationalnews”。这些内容都是报纸的典型特征，包括不同的版面、日常的新闻报道等。同时，文本还提到了“orderhomedelivery”以及订阅的相关信息，这也是报纸订阅的常见方式。因此，可以确定这是一份报纸的广告，答案为B。16、——Doyouthinkwe'vemetbefore?

--_________________A.Thankyou.B.Goodluck.C.I’mfine.D.Idon'tthinkso.答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解与运用。在这种询问是否之前见过的情境中，A选项“Thankyou.”用于表达感谢；B选项“Goodluck.”用于祝福；C选项“I’mfine.”用于回答自身状况。而D选项“Idon'tthinkso.”意思是“我不这么认为”，符合对“是否见过”这一问题的否定回答，所以选D。17、Therewere（）peopleatthemeetinglastnight.A.alotB.alotofC.agreatdealD.agreatdealof答案:B解析:这道题考查表示“许多”的英语短语用法。alot一般作副词短语，不能直接修饰名词；agreatdeal常作副词，修饰动词；agreatdealof修饰不可数名词；而alotof既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词，people是可数名词复数，所以用alotof，答案选B。18、Wecan'tgointotheclassroom________theteacher.A.withB.withoutC.withinD.to答案:B解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，with表示“和……一起”，within表示“在……之内”，to表示“到……”。而without表示“没有”。根据题意，“我们不能进入教室____老师”，显然是“没有”老师的情况下不能进入，所以应该选择B选项without。19、Thisbookismine.Iwrote（）nameonit（）A.mine;myselfB.my;myselfC.me;myselfD.my;mine答案:B解析:这道题考查物主代词和反身代词的用法。物主代词用于表示所属关系，“my”表示“我的”。反身代词“myself”强调自己做某事。“name”前需用“my”修饰，“wrote...myself”表示“自己写”。综合来看，B选项符合语法规则，所以选B。20、Hishomeisnotfarfromthesupermarket.It'sonlyabout5（）walk.A.minutesB.minutes’C.minute'sD.minute答案:B解析:这道题考查名词所有格的用法。“5分钟的路程”要用复数名词的所有格，minute复数是minutes，其所有格是minutes’。A选项minutes是复数形式，不是所有格；C选项minute's是单数名词的所有格；D选项minute是单数形式。所以答案选B，5minutes’walk表示“5分钟的路程”。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(22)处。（）A.justB.eitherC.reallyD.also答案:A解析:在文中(22)处，根据上下文语境，作者提到自己有点忙，需要给女儿讲故事帮助她入睡，这是作者当前正在做的事情。"just"在这里表示"刚刚"或"正好"，用于描述紧接着发生的动作，符合语境。而"either"表示"也"，通常用于否定句或疑问句；"really"表示"真地"，强调程度；"also"也表示"也"，但通常用于肯定句中，且位置一般在句中。根据句意和语境，只有"just"最符合。2、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(21)处。（）A.legB.armC.backD.hand答案:A解析:根据文章内容，Mr.Hope在比赛中为了救Jack而跳入水中，结果被断裂的木头严重割伤了腿部。这一情节明确指出受伤部位是腿部，因此选项A“leg”是正确的。文章通过这一细节强调了Hope先生的英勇和牺牲精神，同时也解释了他为何跛脚的原因。3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Either)oftheB(books)C(are)D(mine)．答案:C，is4、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(12)处。（）A.oldB.youngC.shyD.outgoing答案:B解析:根据短文内容，校长展示了一张照片并说明这是Mr.Hope年轻时的样子。照片中的他站在一条细长船边，与后文中提到的他在1968年奥运会参赛的情景相呼应。因此，可以推断出此处应填入描述年轻状态的词，即young。5、Thereare________birdsinthepicture.A.someB.anyC.anD.a答案:A解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，“some”用于肯定句，表示“一些”；“any”常用于否定句和疑问句；“an”和“a”用于修饰单数可数名词。图片中有鸟，是肯定句，所以用“s