2024-2025学年度安徽交通职业技术学院单招《英语》能力检测试卷（夺分金卷）附答案详解

安徽交通职业技术学院单招《英语》能力检测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Letthechildrengoaway.They'remakingtoomuch________here.A.noiseB.voiceC.noisyD.sounds答案:A解析:这道题考查名词词义辨析。noise指噪音；voice侧重人的嗓音；noisy是形容词，不符合；sounds泛指各种声音。孩子们制造的通常是“噪音”，A选项符合语境。在英语中，描述这种令人不适的嘈杂声常用noise，所以此题选A。2、Whatdoyoumean（）sayingso?A.withB.ofC.forD.by答案:D解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“by”有“通过；凭借”的意思。在“Whatdoyoumean（）sayingso?”这个句子中，“by”用于表示“通过说这样的话，你是什么意思”。“with”“of”“for”在这个语境中都不符合句子的逻辑和表达习惯，所以答案选D。3、--Dad,about（）ofourclassmateswearglasses.—Oh.That'sterrible.Youshouldalltakegoodcareofyoureyes.A.threefourthsB.thirdfourthC.threefourthD.threequarter答案:A解析:这道题考查分数的英语表达。在英语中，分数的表达是“分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数”。A选项“threefourths”表示“四分之三”，是正确的分数表达。B、C、D选项的形式均不符合英语中分数的正确表达，所以答案是A。4、ItwasLiMing（）savedtheboy.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what答案:A解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中，先行词是人且在从句中作主语时，关系词用who。在“ItwasLiMing（）savedtheboy.”这个句子中，先行词是LiMing，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用who。whom在定语从句中作宾语，which用于先行词是物的情况，what不用于定语从句，综上，答案选A。5、Itwasverylateatnight,butMr.Brownstillwenton（）·A.worksB.workedC.workingD.work答案:C解析:这道题考查“goondoingsth.”（继续做某事）这个固定搭配。在英语语法中，“goon”后接动词的-ing形式。A选项是动词第三人称单数形式；B选项是过去式；D选项是动词原形。C选项“working”是动词-ing形式，符合“goondoingsth.”的用法，所以答案选C。6、Youmustmakesureyourmaskisclean（）youputiton.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.where答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在日常生活中，戴口罩这个动作，确保口罩干净应该发生在戴上之前。“before”有“在……之前”的意思。“after”是“在……之后”，不符合逻辑。“since”表示“自从”，“where”表示“哪里”，都不符合语境。所以应该选A，即在戴口罩之前确保其干净。7、Thisnovel（）well.A.sellsB.issoldC.willbesoldD.hasbeensold答案:A解析:这道题考查动词的用法。在英语中，某些表示事物性质、状态的动词，如sell，write等，常用主动形式表示被动意义。novel是“小说”，“这本小说卖得好”用主动形式sells即可。B选项issold是被动语态，C选项willbesold是将来时的被动语态，D选项hasbeensold是现在完成时的被动语态，均不符合此处语境。所以答案选A。8、PeoplealwayssendgreetingstoeachotherthroughWeChat（）NewYear'sDay.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案:B解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在具体的日期前要用介词on，NewYear'sDay是具体的节日，属于具体日期。in用于较长时间段，at用于具体时刻，of表示所属关系。所以在“NewYear'sDay”前要用on。9、There（）onlyalittlemilk,anappleandtwopearsinthefridge.A.hasB.isC.beD.are答案:B解析:这道题考查therebe句型的用法。在therebe句型中，be动词的形式取决于其后的名词。句中“alittlemilk”是不可数名词，应使用is。has用于表示“拥有”，不符合therebe句型的结构。C选项be形式错误，D选项are用于复数名词，而此处是不可数名词，所以答案选B。10、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第7空填（）。A.luckyB.funnyC.normalD.terrible答案:D解析:在文章中提到，Kelly的父亲在即将转向新路时发生了致命事故，由于他对新路不满意。这一事件对Kelly来说显然是非常不幸和严重的，因此用“terrible（可怕的）”来形容这一事件是恰当的。11、—Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.—（）A.SohaveIB.SodoIC.SoIdoD.SoIhave答案:B解析:这道题考查“so+助动词+主语”的用法。在这个句子中，“have”是实义动词“吃、喝”，需要用助动词“do”。A选项用于“have”是现在完成时的情况。C选项表示“确实如此”。D选项结构错误。B选项“SodoI”表示“我也是”，符合上句说“早餐通常喝牛奶吃面包”，下句回应“我也是”的语境。12、Thiskindofricedumpling_______yuanxiaomeansgoodluck.A.callB.callsC.calledD.calling答案:C解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在英语中，“called”有“被称为”的意思。句子“Thiskindofricedumplingcalledyuanxiao”中，“calledyuanxiao”作后置定语，修饰“ricedumpling”，表示“被称为元宵的这种粽子”。A选项“call”是动词原形；B选项“calls”是第三人称单数形式；D选项“calling”是现在分词形式，均不符合此处语法要求，所以答案选C。13、Doyouwanttosavemoneywhenyoutravelbytrain?Herearesomeways.

DayReturns

Thiskindofticketcansaveyou45%onthefare(moneyfortickets).Youhavetotravelbefore8:00a.m.andafter6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday,butyoucantravelatanytimeonSaturdayorSunday.

BigCitySavers(优惠票)

Youcansavemuchmoneywiththeseticketsonsometrains.Youhavetobuyatthelatestby4:00pmthedaybeforeyoutravel.

WeekendReturns

YoucanuseWeekendReturnsformostjourneysover60miles,GoonFriday,SaturdayorSunday,andreturnthesameweekendonSaturdayorSunday,andyoucansave35%onthefare.

MonthlyReturns

Youcanusetheseticketsformostjourneysover65miles.Goanydayandreturnwithinamonth.MonthlyReturnscansaveyou25%onthefare.

FamilyReturns

YoucangetacardofFamilyReturnsfor£20andthenwhenyoubuyticketslater,youneedtopayonly£3foreachoftheotherfamilymembers(4atmost).Youcantravelasoftenasyoulikewithintwomonths.

Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma___.A.dictionaryB.textbookC.newspaperD.storybook答案:C解析:文章主要介绍了多种火车票的省钱方式，包括日票、大城市优惠票、周末往返票、月票和家庭往返票等，并详细说明了每种票的使用条件和优惠幅度。这类提供实用出行建议和信息的文本更可能出现在报纸上。报纸常会刊登此类贴近民众生活、实用性强的资讯类文章，以满足读者在日常生活中的实际需求。14、Itwas______thattheywentforadriveinthecountryside.A.suchafineweatherB.sofineaweatherC.suchfineweatherD.sofineweather答案:C解析:这道题考查“such”和“so”的用法。“such”修饰名词，“so”修饰形容词或副词。“weather”是不可数名词，不能用“a”修饰。“such+形容词+不可数名词”的结构符合，所以选C。“suchfineweather”表示“如此好的天气”。15、Thewoundedsoldiermust（）atonce.A.operatedonB.operateC.beoperatedonD.operateon答案:C解析:这道题考查被动语态的用法。在英语中，“做手术”常用“operateonsb.”，而“士兵被做手术”要用被动语态“beoperatedon”。A选项缺少be动词，B选项operate是动词原形，D选项operateon是主动形式，不符合“士兵被做手术”的意思，所以应选C。16、A:Hey,Millie.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?B:（1）A:Hmm,I'mgoingtohaveapartythisevening.（2）B:Sure,I'dloveto.A:Well,canyourbrotherNickcometomyparty?B:（3）Hehastostudyforatestathome.A:WillhecomeifIhavethepartythedayaftertomorrow?B:IthinkhewillbutI'mnotsureaboutit.（4）A:That'sagoodidea.（5）Pleasehelpmelookforit.B:Oh,it'soverthere.

第（4）空填（）A.Canyoucome?B.Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?C.Nothingmuch.D.Whereismymobilephone?答案:B解析:在对话中，A问B她的哥哥Nick是否会来参加聚会，B表示不确定。接着A提出如果聚会改在后天，Nick是否会来，B仍然表示不确定但认为Nick可能会来。在这种情况下，B建议A直接打电话给Nick询问，这是最直接且有效的方法来确认Nick是否能参加。因此，选项B“Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?”（你为什么不打电话问问他?）是最符合语境的回应。17、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第6空填（）。A.playedB.layC.jumpedD.trained答案:B解析:根据上下文，Justin因受伤无法继续打篮球后，每天只是躺在床上，看电视和吃薯片。"lay"在此处意为“躺下”，符合句子描述的情境。其他选项如"played"（玩）、"jumped"（跳）和"trained"（训练）均与句子意思不符。18、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.w(al)kB.t(al)kC.s(al)tD.ch(al)k答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中字母组合“al”的读音。在A、B、D选项中，“al”都读/ɔː/。而在C选项“salt”中，“al”读/ɔːl/。所以读音不同的是C选项。19、Isyourmothergoodat________dumplings．A.makeB.makesC.makingD.tomake答案:C解析:这道题考查“begoodat”的用法，“begoodat”后接动词的-ing形式。在英语语法中，“make”的-ing形式是“making”。A选项是动词原形，B选项是第三人称单数形式，D选项“tomake”是动词不定式，均不符合“begoodat”的用法，所以答案选C。20、IfI（）Alice,I（）themthetruth.A.was;wouldtellB.were:wouldtellC.am;willtellD.is;willtell答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，当表示与现在事实相反时，从句用一般过去时，be动词用were。这里是假设“我是Alice”，与现在事实不符，所以从句用were。主句用“would+动词原形”，表示“会做某事”。A选项was用于主语是I且不是虚拟语气的情况；C选项am和willtell是正常陈述语气；D选项is错误。综上，答案选B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]Lighttravels（）(每秒30万公里)．答案:300,000kilometerspersecond2、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep?A.Theydon'thaveenoughtime.B.Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.C.Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared.D.Theydon'texpecttobecomevolunteers.答案:A解析:根据文章内容，作者提到了一些帮助志愿者克服担忧的建议，如慢慢开始、不要施加过多压力、选择有相同兴趣和价值观的组织等。文章最后问到是什么阻止人们迈出第一步，选项中只有A选项“他们没有时间”符合文章中提到的“甚至每月几个小时就可以对某个人的生活产生很大影响”，这表明时间不足是一个常见的阻碍因素。因此，正确答案是A。3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HefoundA(it)B(thesuitcase)veryC(heavy)toD(carry)．答案:A，删掉it4、[未知题型(5)]句子改写，将两个简单句合并成一个含不定式且意思基本相同的简单句。Ipassedby．Shedidn'tnoticeit．答案:Shedidn’tnoticemepassby．5、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(20)处。（）A.apartB.aheadC.aloneD.away答案:C解析:根据短文内容，Mr.Hope在比赛中听到巨响后发现Jack的船翻入水中，他毫不犹豫地跳入水中救Jack。此时，其他船只已经远离他们，继续驶向终点，留下Mr.Hope和Jack两人在水中。因此，填入“alone”表示他们两人被留在水中，最符合上下文的情境。6、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtoremembe