2024-2025学年厦门城市职业学院单招《英语》综合提升测试卷含完整答案详解（网校专用）

厦门城市职业学院单招《英语》综合提升测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(15)选（）A.withB.againstC.toD.at答案:B解析:根据上下文，第(15)空需要选择一个表示“非常高兴”或“兴奋”的词语。选项B“excited”正是表示“兴奋的”，符合句意。原文描述了作者因为学校足球队赢得比赛而感到非常兴奋，以至于晚上无法入睡。其他选项如A“with”、C“against”、D“to”均为介词，无法表达作者的情感状态，因此B选项是正确答案。2、（）monthoftheyearisJune.A.SevenB.TheseventhC.SixD.Thesixth答案:D解析:这道题考查月份的序数词表达。在英语中，June是一年中的第六个月份。A选项Seven是基数词“七”；B选项Theseventh是“第七”；C选项Six是基数词“六”。只有D选项Thesixth表示“第六”，符合June在一年中所处的顺序，所以答案是D。3、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第18空填（）。A.backB.offC.awayD.up答案:A解析:根据文章内容，Tianwu在华山当背夫，靠体力劳动为生，他说山回报了他的辛勤劳动，也就是他的付出得到了回报，“pay...back”有“回报”的意思，所以此处应填“back”。B选项“boff”并非正确的英语单词；C选项“away”表示“离开”，不符合语境；D选项“up”表示“向上”，也不符合此处的意思。4、IwenttoMr,Wang's（）birthdayparty.Ihavetosayhelooksyoungalthoughheisinhis（）A.eighty's;eightyB.eighty;eightiesC.eightieth;eightiesD.eightieth;eighty答案:C解析:这道题考查数词的用法。在某人第几个生日要用序数词，所以第一空是“eightieth”。“inone's+整十的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，第二空“inhiseighties”表示“在他八十多岁时”。综合来看，答案选C。5、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(10)选（）A.throughB.thoughtC.thoughD.but答案:C解析:在这个句子中，"though"用作连词，表示尽管有某种情况（即昂贵），但人们仍然在进行某种行为（即尽力改善房屋）。这与"though"的含义“尽管”相符合，因此C选项是正确的。其他选项"through"表示“通过”，“thought”是“think”的过去式，表示“思考”，“but”表示“但是”，均不符合句意。6、Tosaveenergy,weshould（）thelightswhenweleavearoom.A.turnoffB.putoffC.takeoffD.gooff答案:A解析:这道题考查短语动词的词义辨析。“turnoff”有“关闭”之意，离开房间时为节省能源应关闭灯，符合语境。“putoff”是“推迟”，“takeoff”是“脱下；起飞”，“gooff”是“响起；爆炸”，都不符合离开房间关灯的情境。所以应选A选项“turnoff”。7、Maryhasjustfinishedwritinga（）article.A.nine-hundred-wordB.nine-hundredwordsC.nine-hundreds-wordD.nine-hundreds-words答案:A解析:这道题考查复合形容词的用法。复合形容词中，数词和名词要用连字符连接，名词用单数形式。“nine-hundred-word”是正确的复合形容词形式，用来修饰“article”。B选项“nine-hundredwords”是名词短语，不能作定语；C、D选项形式错误。所以应选A选项。8、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(9)选（）A.skateB.swimC.surfD.dance答案:B解析:根据后文提到的“Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautifulmountainsandlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.”，可以推断出中国有很多适合游泳的湖泊、海滩，且天气条件也适宜游泳。因此，正确答案是B选项“swim”，即“游泳”。9、Iwouldlikeonatripto____Beijingnextweek.A.goesB.goneC.goD.togo答案:D解析:这道题考查“wouldlike”的用法。“wouldlike”后接“todosth.”，表示“想要做某事”。A选项“goes”是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；B选项“gone”是过去分词；C选项“go”是动词原形。根据语法规则，“wouldlike”后应接“togo”，所以答案选D。10、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(4)选（）A.writedownB.rememberC.believeD.prepare答案:B解析:在题目描述的情境中，当想要向他人讲述一本优秀的书、一部令人兴奋的电影或一场鼓舞人心的讲座时，需要提及的是自己所记住的内容。writedown意为“写下”，believe意为“相信”，prepare意为“准备”，均不符合语境。remember意为“记住”，符合题目要求，即在分享时提及自己所记住的内容。11、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第7空填（）。A.stillB.hardlyC.neverD.mostly答案:A解析:根据语境，学生们看到试卷中央只有一个黑点，感到迷惑，但教授要求他们开始考试。这里需要一个副词来描述学生们虽然困惑但仍继续考试的状态。“still”表示“仍然”，符合这种情境，即学生们在困惑之余仍开始了测试。而“hardly”“never”均与已看到黑点并开始测试的事实不符，“mostly”也无法准确描述这种状态。12、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(9)选（）A.inB.byC.forD.with答案:D解析:在这个句子中，需要选择一个介词来描述爱因斯坦是如何继续他在苏黎世大学的学习的。选项D“with”表示“用”，符合句意，即他“用”他存的钱继续学习。而选项A“in”通常表示在某个地方或领域，B“by”表示通过某种方式或手段，C“for”表示为了某个目的或对象，均不符合此处的语境。13、Hawkingisnolongerwithus,（）hewillcontinuetoinspiretheworld.A.soB.ifC.butD.as答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。Hawking已不在人世，“but”表转折，强调前后情况的对比。前句说他不在了，后句说他仍会激励世界，存在逻辑上的转折关系。“so”表结果，“if”表假设，“as”表原因或时间，均不符合题意，所以应选“C”。14、—Isourplaygroundstilloverthere?-No,alargelibrary（）onittwoyearsago.A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.builtD.building答案:B解析:这道题考查被动语态。在英语中，当主语是动作的承受者时要用被动语态。两年前建图书馆，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。A选项是一般现在时的被动语态，不符合时间；C选项是主动语态；D选项是非谓语形式。根据时间和语态，答案选B，wasbuilt表示“被建造”。15、Thenaughtyboyalwaysmakeshissister（）A.cryB.cryingC.criesD.tocry答案:A解析:这道题考查使役动词make的用法。make作为使役动词，其后接宾语补足语时，常用不带to的动词原形。在这个句子中，“Thenaughtyboyalwaysmakeshissister”，需要一个动词原形作宾语补足语，A选项“cry”是动词原形。B选项“crying”是现在分词，C选项“cries”是第三人称单数形式，D选项“tocry”带to不符合make的用法，所以应选A选项。16、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第13空填（）。A.lazyB.stubbornC.regularD.wise答案:B解析:根据原文“Justinwasaprettystubbornguy”可以直接得出答案为B。stubborn意为“固执的”，与后文“但他的姐姐有办法让他做别人做不到的事情”相呼应，表明Justin是一个不容易被说服或改变主意的人。其他选项lazy意为“懒惰的”，regular意为“普通的”，wise意为“聪明的”，均不符合原文描述。17、Theshoesaremade_____China.A.inB.onC.fromD.to答案:A解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“bemadein+地点”表示“在某地制造”。在常见的英语表达中，“中国制造”常用“madeinChina”。A选项“in”用于表示产地，B选项“on”通常用于表示在……上面，C选项“from”表示来自，D选项“to”一般不用于这种表达。所以这道题应选A。18、（）wonderfultimewehadyesterdayatLisa'sparty!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案:C解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。在英语中，what引导的感叹句结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”，how引导的感叹句结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。题中“wonderfultime”是“形容词+名词”的结构，且time是可数名词，所以用“Whata”，答案选C。19、Thankyoufor（）ussowell.A.toteachB.teachesC.teachingD.taught答案:C解析:这道题考查“for”这个词的用法。“for”是介词，其后接动词时要用动名词形式。A选项“toteach”是动词不定式；B选项“teaches”是动词第三人称单数形式；D选项“taught”是过去式。而“teaching”是动名词形式，符合“for”的用法，所以答案选C。20、IntheUSA,somepeopleasktheirfamiliesandfriendstogivemoneytocharityratherthan________theirgifts．A.tobuyB.buyC.buyingD.bought答案:B解析:这道题考查固定句型“ratherthandosth.”的用法。在英语语法中，“ratherthan”后接动词原形。题中“ratherthan”后应接动词“buy”的原形。A选项“tobuy”是动词不定式，C选项“buying”是动名词形式，D选项“bought”是过去式，均不符合该句型要求，所以答案选B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]China'sterritoryisabout（）(960万平方公里)．答案:9．6millionsquarekilometers2、[未知题型(5)]—Howabout（）(walk)forawhileaftersupper?一I'dprefer（）(stay)athometo（）(walk)．答案:walking；staying；walking3、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeany