2024-2025学年北京戏曲艺术职业学院单招《英语》考前冲刺测试卷含答案详解【轻巧夺冠】

北京戏曲艺术职业学院单招《英语》考前冲刺测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(2)选（）A.waslearningB.hadlearnedC.haslearnedD.havelearned答案:B解析:题目描述的是爱因斯坦在十四岁时已经能够独立学习高等数学。根据英语时态规则，描述在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，应使用过去完成时。选项B“hadlearned”正是过去完成时的形式，表示在十四岁之前他已经学会了高等数学，与题意相符。其他选项中，A是过去进行时，C是现在完成时，D是现在完成时第一人称或复数形式，均不符合题意描述的时态和语境。2、—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourpencil?—（）A.Yes,youmayborrowB.Yes,youcouldC.Yes,goonD.Yes,helpyourself答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。在请求借用物品的情境中，A选项表述不太自然；B选项“could”使用不当，应使用“can”；C选项“goon”意思不符。D选项“helpyourself”常用于允许他人自行取用，意思是“请自便”，符合借铅笔的语境。所以应选D选项。3、（）he（）Iamadoctor.A.Both;andB.Either;norC.Neither;norD.Neither;and答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中常见的连接词用法。在英语中，“Both...and...”表示“两者都”，“Either...or...”表示“要么……要么……”，“Neither...nor...”表示“既不……也不……”，没有“Neither...and...”的用法。根据句子意思，“他和我都不是医生”，需要用“Neither...nor...”，所以答案选C。4、Let’schallenge_____inthefaceof_____.A.us;difficultB.ourselves;difficultC.ourselves;difficultiesD.us;difficulty答案:C解析:这道题考查反身代词和名词的用法。在“challenge”后要用反身代词“ourselves”，表示“挑战我们自己”。“difficulty”作“困难”讲时是可数名词，“inthefaceof”后接名词复数“difficulties”。综合来看，C选项符合语法规则。5、Shethinksonlyofherself；shedoesn’t_____otherpeople.A.careforB.careaboutC.careofD.carein答案:B解析:这道题考查“care”相关短语的用法。“carefor”有“喜欢；照顾”之意；“careabout”表示“关心；在乎”；“careof”通常用于“...careof...”的结构；“carein”并非常见搭配。根据题意，她只考虑自己，即她不“关心”别人，所以应选B选项“careabout”。6、We____shouldberespected.A.studentsB.studentC.thestudeitsD.astudent答案:A解析:这道题考查名词复数的用法。在英语中，“we”表示“我们”，其后应接复数名词，“student”的复数形式是“students”。选项B是单数形式，C表述错误，D是单数形式，所以应该选择A选项“students”，表示“我们学生”。7、“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(责任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.

Allthethingsthatparentsdoisto（）A.maketheirchildrenangryB.wanttheirchildrentolovethemC.wanttheirchildrentogrowuphealthilyandhappilyD.wanttheirchildrentodoeverythingwellinthefuture答案:C解析:文章中提到，父母会担心孩子的朋友选择、饮食、学业、睡眠等各个方面，这些都是为了孩子能够健康快乐地成长。尽管有时父母的担忧和限制可能会让孩子感到不满或生气，但他们的初衷始终是出于对孩子的关心和爱护。因此，父母所做的一切都是为了让孩子健康快乐地成长，选项C正确。8、—Whatdoyoustillrememberaboutmiddleschool?

—Iremember___abigprize.A.towinB.winningC.winD.won答案:B解析:这道题考查remember的用法。remembertodo表示记得去做某事（未做），rememberdoing表示记得做过某事。本题说的是“记得赢得大奖”，是已经发生的事，所以用winning。A选项towin是未做的事，C选项win形式错误，D选项won时态不对。综上所述，答案选B。9、You________comeuntileighto'clock.A.don'tneedB.neednottoC.don'tneedtoD.need答案:C解析:这道题考查need的用法。need作实义动词时，否定形式是don'tneedto；作情态动词时，否定形式是needn't。在这个句子中，根据语法规则，表达“不需要”应是don'tneedto，A选项缺少to，B选项neednot后不应加to，D选项need单独使用无法表达“不需要”的意思，所以应选C。10、Maryisverythinnow,butshe________veryfat.A.usedtobeB.usetobeC.usedbeD.isusedtobe答案:A解析:这道题考查“usedtodo”的用法。“usedtodo”表示过去常常做某事。在本题中，“Maryisverythinnow,butsheusedtobeveryfat.”意思是玛丽现在很瘦，但她过去很胖。A选项“usedtobe”符合这个用法；B选项“usetobe”形式错误；C选项“usedbe”错误；D选项“isusedtobe”意思是“习惯于”，不符合题意。所以应该选A。11、Dangerous

Driving

Mr.Hart,aLondontaxi-driver,hasanewblacktaxi.Withhistaxihehurriesthroughthebusystreetseveryday.

Onedaywhenhewaswaitingathisstand,ayoungmanjumpedintohistaxi.

“Tothestationasfastasyoucan,”shoutedthemaninaveryunfriendlyway.“Mytrainleavesatthreeo'clock.”

Mr.Hartdidhisbest,buttherewasalotoftraffic.Ateverycornertherewasaredlight.Then,atacrossing,apolicemanslowlyliftedhisarmtoletthepeoplecrosstheroad,“Hurryup,man!Idon'twanttomissmytrain,”saidtheyoungmannervously,

“AndIdon'twanttohaveanaccident.”repliedMr.Hartquietly.

Whilehewasdriving,Mr.Hartlookedintherearviewmirrorandsuddenlyrecognizedtheman'sface,Hewasathief!Thepolicewerelookingforhim.Hispicturewasinthenewspapers.

Mr.Hartracedthroughthestreets,drovethroughredlights,anddideverythingtoattractattention.Mr.Hartwasdrivingdangerously.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Hartracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.

“Stop!Thefare!”criedMr.Hart.

Atthatmomentthepolicecarstoppedtoo.

“Quick!Heisthethief!”shoutedMr.Hart.

Twopolicemenrushedintothestation.Threeminuteslatertheyreturnedwiththeyoung

man.

“Welldone!”ApolicemansaidtoMr.Hartastheyweretakingthethief

to

thepolice

car.

“Heisadangerousthief.”

Theunderlinedword“stand”means___.A.A

place

where

he

stand

to

buy

somethingB.A

place

where

taxis

wait

to

be

hiredC.A

park

where

people

like

to

walkD.Aplacewhereallthebuseswaittotakepassengers答案:B解析:在文中，“stand”指的是出租车司机等待乘客雇用的地方。根据上下文，Mr.Hart是一位伦敦的出租车司机，他每天都在繁忙的街道上穿梭。有一天，当他在“stand”等待时，一个年轻人跳进了他的出租车。这里的“stand”结合语境应理解为出租车停靠等待乘客的地方，即出租车候车点。因此，选项B“Aplacewheretaxiswaittobehired”是正确的解释。12、-Doyouthinkshesingsas（）asherfriendinthesingingcompetition?-No,Idon'tthinkso.Ithinkshesings（）A.good;betterB.better;wellC.well;betterD.good;well答案:C解析:这道题考查形容词和副词的用法。“sing”是动词，需用副词“well”修饰，所以第一空用“well”。第二空是比较级，根据语境，是将她和朋友唱歌进行比较，“better”表示“更好”。综合来看，答案选C。13、Lastweek,therewerethree（）and（）twocomingtovisitourschool.A.German;AmericanB.Germans;AmericanC.Germans;AmericansD.German;Americans答案:C解析:这道题考查名词复数形式。German复数是Germans，American复数是Americans。题中说有三个德国人，要用Germans；有两个美国人，要用Americans。所以根据语法规则，应选C选项。14、（）hetriedhardtostudy,（）hemadesomemistakesintheexam.A.Although;/B.Although;butC.Because;/D.Because;so答案:A解析:这道题考查让步状语从句的用法。在英语中，although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，不能与but连用。because引导原因状语从句，不能与so连用。“Althoughhetriedhardtostudy”表示“尽管他努力学习”，后半句“hemadesomemistakesintheexam”表示“他在考试中还是犯了一些错误”，A选项符合英语语法规则。15、—DidyouremembertoreturnTomthebookyouborrowedtheotherday?—Yes,Igaveittohim（）Imethimatthegate.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“themoment”有“一……就……”的意思，强调瞬间性。在这个句子中，“IgaveittohimthemomentImethimatthegate.”表示“我在门口一见到他就把书给他了”，能准确表达时间的紧迫性。A选项“while”通常表示“当……时候”，强调动作同时进行；C选项“suddenly”是副词，不符合句子结构；D选项“once”表示“一旦”，意思不符。所以选B。16、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第19空填（）。A.dropoutB.staybackC.watchoutD.showup答案:A解析:根据上下文，第19空所在的句子“Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.”表达的是作者对Kelly完成学业的欣慰之情。dropout意为“辍学”，与上文提到的Kelly完成课程形成对比，表明作者很高兴Kelly没有辍学。stayback意为“留下，逗留”，watchout意为“当心，留意”，showup意为“露面，出现”，均不符合语境。因此，正确答案为A。17、Thesephotos（）intheHuangshanMountain.A.aretakenB.wastakenC.hadkeentakenD.weretaking答案:A解析:这道题考查被动语态的用法。被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”。照片是被拍摄，要用被动形式。主语Thesephotos是复数，所以be动词用are。A选项“aretaken”是一般现在时的被动语态，符合题意。B选项was用于单数主语；C选项hadkeentaken表述错误；D选项weretaking是主动语态，均不符合。所以答案选A。18、Thecommittee（）twelvemembers.A.aremadeofB.isconsistedofC.madeupD.ismadeupof答案:D解析:这道题考查“委员会由成员组成”的英语表达。在英语中，“由……组成”常用“bemadeupof”或“consistof”。A选项“aremadeof”表示“由……制成”；B选项“isconsistedof”表述错误；C选项“madeup”缺少“be”动词。所以根据正确的语法结构，应选D“ismadeupof”。19、SichuanfoodishotterthanShanghaifood.That's（）Ilikeit.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where答案:A解析:这道题考查表语从句的引导词。在英语语法中，“why”常用来表示原因。题干说“川菜比上海菜更辣。这就是……我喜欢它”，这里需要一个表示原因的词，A选项“why”符合，说明喜欢川菜的原因。B选项“when”表时间，C选项“what”在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分，D选项“where”表地点，均不符合题意。所以答案选A。20、--Whatdayistoday?--It's（）.A.cloudyB.afinedayC.MondayD.June3rd答案:C解析:这道题考查对星期的英语表达。在英语中，“Whatdayistoday?”是询问今天星期几。A选项“cloudy”表示多云的，是天气状况；B选项“afineday”表示美好的一天，也是关于天气；D选项“June3rd”表示6月3日，是日期。而C选项“Monday”是星期一，符合对星期的回答。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tlookafterhimself．Thyboyisnot（）tolookafterhimself．答案:oldenough2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Theman)B(alongwith)hissonsalwaysC(catch)theD(largest)fish．答案:C，catches3、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Howdidoneofthechildrenfindthewatch?A.Bylookingforiteverywhere.B.BymakingquitealotofloudnoiseC.Byaskingtheothersforhelp.D.Bylisteningtothesoundofthewatch.答案:D解析:在故事中，Joe的孙子们在屋里到处寻找手表超过两个小时都没有找到。之后，其中一个孙子安静地坐着，在大约15分钟后听到了手表的声音，从而找到了手表。这表明他是通过聆听手表的声音来定位并找到它的。4、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）我过去常在这条河里游泳。(usedto)答案:Iusedtoswiminthisriver．5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。WhoA(can)B(it)C(be)?ItD(can)bemymother．答案:D，may6、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Sheaskedme,“Areyouavolunteer?”答案:Sheaskedmeif/whetherIwasavolunteer．7、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）昨天那场大雨使我们没办法踢足球。(prevent．．．from)答案:Theheavyrainyesterdaypreventedusfromplayingfootball．8、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）除了英语外，我们还需学习第二门外国语。(besides)答案:BesidesEnglish,wehavetolearnasecondforeignlanguage．9、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。IhopeA(both)youtwocouldcomeandB(visit)usC(sometimes)D(soon)．答案:C，sometime10、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthats