2020-2021学年湖南省邵阳市斜岭中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2020-2021学年湖南省邵阳市斜岭中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theway_______Ithoughtof________thisproblemprovestobepractical.A.that;solving

B.which;tosolve

C.inwhich;tosolve

D./;solving参考答案：B2.______difficulty,youcanreachmeatthisnumber.I’malwaysatyourservice.

A.Infavorof

B.Intermsof

C.Incaseof

D.Inspiteof参考答案：C3.McDonald’sUSAannouncedthatit________toservefreshbeeforpork,preparedwhenordered,inallburgersacrossthemajorityofitsrestaurantsbymid-2018.

A.haddecided B.willdecide C.woulddecide D.hasdecided参考答案：A时态题。时态由于中文语法没有时态的概念，时间通过状语进行反馈，从而学生对时态的掌握没有像其他语法点那么稳定。本题考查了较为简单的过去完成时，句意为：麦当劳宣布其公司决定截止到2018年，所有的汉堡中提供的牛肉或者猪肉都能实现顾客现点现烹饪。解题技巧：需要学生明确的是在解题时，句中可能会存在多个动作，一定要按照所填动作发生的时间进行判断，部分学生往往在多个动作的时间把握上出现纰漏。4.Sometimes

youknowyou’vedonesomethingwrongandyoufeelbadaboutit,ittakescouragetosaysorry.

A.once

B.onlyif

C.unless

D.eventhough参考答案：D略5.-Excuseme,butisthisthewaytotheHighTowerMuseum?

一Justgoahead.

AI'mafraidsoB.YouarewelcomeC.IseeD.Youbet参考答案：D略6.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwas

journey.A.threehour

B.athree-hours

C.athree-hour

D.threehours参考答案：C7.Ifshe________generousasshemakesoutshewouldhavedonatedmoremoneyinthecatastrophe.A.hadbeen B.wereC.wouldbe D.was参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。从句首的if（如果）与主句的wouldhavedone（早就做…）可判断本题考查虚拟语气，并且根据主句时态可以判断是与现在事实相反的假设，所以if从句用一般过去式，be动词要用were。虚拟语气中，be动词的一般过去时只能用were不能用was，故选B。【点睛】If条件句引导的虚拟语气，一般有三种形式。与现在事实相反：If+主语+did(be用were)，主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。与过去事实相反：If+主语+haddone，主语+would/should/might/could+havedone。与将来事实相反：If+主语+weretodo/shoulddo，主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。虚拟语气做题方法是在正常时态上往前推一个时态，用往前推了时态表达虚拟的不真实性。只要学生记住我们上边列出的这三种形式，做题是轻而易举的。8.Anenergyministryofficialsaysallofthecountry’snuclearplantshavebeen________andarecapableofstandingnaturaldisasters.A.arranged B.appreciated C.inspected D.performed参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名能源部官员表示，该国所有的核电站都经过了检查，能够承受自然灾害。A.arranged安排；B.appreciated感激；C.inspected检查；D.performed执行，表演。结合句意故选C。9.Ifyoucan’ttrustyourfriendtohavearelationshipwithanotherpersonyouconsiderafriend,it’saclear______ofaprobleminyourfriendships.A.disappearanceB.symbolC.symptomD.settlement参考答案：C试题分析∶考查名词。句意是友谊有问题的一个很明显的症状。A.disappearance外貌；B.symbol象征；C.symptom症状；D.settlement安置。故选C10.---Canwegotothepark?---

.

A．That’sright

B．Idon’tseewhynot

C．You’vegotit

D．Yes,speaking参考答案：B11.Iwasscaredandfeltprettyanxious,______inanewcountry.A.forthefirsttimeIwas

B.thisbeingmyfirsttimeC.beingmyfirsttime

D.Iwasthefirsttime参考答案：B考查独立主格结构。thisbeingmyfirsttimeinanewcountry为独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。12.Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor______ofglobalclimatechange.A.result

B.cause

C.warning

D.reflection参考答案：B考查名词辨析。句意为“公众缺乏对生态环境友好的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。”result结果；cause原因；warning警告；reflection反映。cause与globalclimatechange存在着因果关系，故选B项。13.Ihavemadeupmymindtoachievemygoal.Ifailagain,Iwillhaveatry.A.Evenif B.Incase C.Asif D.Nowthat参考答案：A句意:我已经下定决心要达成我的目标。即使我再次失败了,我也会试试看的。evenif"即使"引导让步状语从句。14.Ifirmlybelievethatourdreamsoon______aslongaswedoourbest．（）A．isrealized B．realizeC．willrealized D．willberealized参考答案：D．我坚信只要我们尽最大努力，我们的梦想很快就会实现．本题考查将来时；根据句意题干中的soon推断梦想"将要"实现；dream与realize之间是被动关系，故用将来时的被动语态，答案选D．15.—Listeningtolanguagerecordinginbedseemslikeaneasywayto_______somenewvocabulary.—Butdoesthislearningmethodactuallywork?A.polishup

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.buildup参考答案：C考查动词短语。句意：——在床上听语言录音似乎是一种很容易掌握新词汇的方法。——但是这种学习方法真的有用吗？A.polishup改善，润色；B.makeup组成，编造；C.pickup偶然学到，收听到，捡起，搭车；D.buildup增进，加强。根据语境可知，答案为C。16.Susandidn'tfinishthejobontime.

NowMrBrownrealizesthathe______toomuchofherthen.

A.isexpecting

B.expected

C.expects

D.wouldexpect参考答案：B17.Foodsafetyis

important，sothegovernmentsparesnoeffortstopreventfoodpollution．A．frequently

B．reasonably

C．highly

D．naturally参考答案：C略18.Weareallpleasedwiththepeopleandtheplaces____wevisitedhere.That’sthereason____wehavedecidedtocomeagainnextyear.A.which;why

B.that;which

C.where;that

D.that;why

参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearMr．Johnson，I'velearnedfrom

a

newspaperthatsomeclerkswerewantedinyourcompany.Iameagertobeoneofthem.SoIamwritingtheletter.MynameisWangPing.

1wasbornShanxiProvinceandI'mingoodhealthy.I'vejustgraduatedfromthePhysicsDepartmentofShanxiUniversity.I'vedonewellinallsubjectandI'mespeciallygoodatcomputerstudiesandEnglish.

IcanreadsciencebooksinEnglishanddoingsomewritinginEnglishaswell.Besides,IknowafewFrench.Andinmysparetime,lliketoplaythebasketballverymuch.Itissaidthatyoucompanyisveryfamousandiswellmanaged.I'llbeverygladwhetherIcanworkwithyou.I'mlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.Yourssincerely，WangPing参考答案：DearMr．Johnson，I'velearnedfrom

a

newspaperthatsomeclerkswerewantedinyourcompany.Iameagertobeareoneofthem.SoIamwritingtheletter.MynameisWangPing.

1wasborn∧ShanxiProvinceandinI'mingoodhealthy.I'vejustgraduatedfromthePhysicsDepartmentofShanxiUniversity.I'vedonehealthwellinallsubjectandI'mespeciallygoodatcomputerstudiesandEnglish.

IcanreadsciencebookssubjectsinEnglishanddoingsomewritinginEnglishaswell.Besides,IknowafewFrench.Andinmysparedo

littletime,lliketoplaythebasketballverymuch.Itissaidthatyoucompanyisveryfamousandiswellyourmanaged.I'llbeverygladwhetherIcanworkwithyou.ifI'mlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.hearingYourssincerely，WangPing20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处叫个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分°Lastyear,myfriendandIwenttovisittheYellowMountain.Wecarriedtwobackpacks,thatturnedouttobeprettyheavierforthehike.Iwasnotanexperiencinghikerandthoseendlessstepsmakemewanttoreturntothesafeandcomfortableground.Butmyfriendencouragedmegreat."Look,thetopiscomingcloserandcloser.Wearealmostthere."Ipulledmetogetherandkeptgoing.Afterthree-hourexhaustinghike,andwithwonderfulsceneriesontheway,wegottothetopfinally.Forourpleasure,wealsofoundahotelthatlookedverymuchinviting.参考答案：1.that→which2.heavier→heavy3.experiencing→experienced4.make→made5.great→greatly6.me→myself7.After后加a8.sceneries→scenery9.For→To10.去掉much【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了去年，作者和朋友一起攀登黄山，作者一度想放弃，但是在朋友的鼓励下，最终到达了山顶。【详解】第一处：考查关系代词。分析句子可知，twobackpacks为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为which。故将that改成which。第二处：考查形容词。pretty修饰形容词原级。故将heavier改成heavy。第三处：考查形容词。experienced为形容词修饰名词hiker。故将experiencing改成experienced。第四处：考查一般过去时。分析句子可知，整篇用的都是一般过去时，所以本句为一般过去时，故将make改成made。第五处：考查副词。greatly为副词修饰动词encourage。故great改成greatly。第六处：考查代词。主语与宾语表示同一个人，宾语用反身代词。主语为I,所以宾语为myself。故将me改成myself。第七处：考查冠词。hike为可数名词，此处表示泛指，表示“经过一个三个小时的筋疲力尽的徒步旅行”且three-hour首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a。故After后加a。第八处：考查名词。scenery为不可数名词。故将sceneries改成scenery.第九处：考查固定短语。toone’spleasure“令某人愉快的”为固定短语。故将For改成To。第十处：考查副词。very为副词，直接修饰形容词inviting。故去掉much。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why。(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。分析小题1的句子可知，twobackpacks为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为which。故将that改成which。三、阅读理解21.Theexperienceoflifecanshowone’s“determination”.Complexchallengesearlyinlifehelpedthefollowingpeopledevelopskillsthatgotthemtothetopoftheirprofessions.SeanCombs,CEO,SeanJohnCombsbeganagenerationofhip-hoptalentandmadealastinginfluenceonfashion.Buthisstorycouldhaveturnedoutmuchdifferently:Hisdrugdealerfatherwaskilledwhenhewas3.“Itmademeworkevenharder.”herecentlysaid.HowardSchultz,ExecutiveChairman,StarbucksSchultzgrewupinpublichousinginBrooklyn,surroundedbypoverty,andwasthefirstinhisfamilytogotocollege(onafootballscholarship).Aftertraininginsales,hesetupthecompanythatwouldlaterbuyStarbucks.InthecourseoftheyearIspenttryingtoraisemoney，Ispoketo242people,and217ofthemsaidno.’’hesaid.UrsulaBurns,Chairwoman,VEON;FormerCEO,XeroxHerfamilywassopoorthathersinglemothertradedofficecleaningforhealthcare.ButBums’earlygiftformathswonherascholarshipandaninternshipatXerox，whereshewouldcompeteherwaytothetop.‘‘I’mablackladyfromtheLowerEastSide,”shesays,S6Notalotscaresme.”GeishaWilliams,CEO,PG&EHerparentsfledCubawhenWilliamswas5.By7,shewasherparents,maintranslatorintalkswithlawyersandaccountantsatgrocerystorestheyowned.Theexperiencedidhelpher.IwentfromthinkingIcouldbeamanagertothinkingIcoulddosomethingmuchbigger.55shetoldFortune.21.HowdidthedeathofCombs5fatherinfluencehim?A.Itmadehimevenstronger.

B.Hebecameadrugdealer.C.Itmadehimafailure.

D.Hebecameahip-hopper.22.Whodidbestinmathatschool?A.Combs

B.Williams

C.Burns

D.Schultz23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Cubaisagoodplacetodobusiness.B.DifficultyinlifepushedWilliamsforward.C.NoonewantedtohelpSchultzatfirst.D.Poorfamilykidscanbesuccessfuleasily.参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B这是一篇人物类阅读。文章介绍了四位事业有成的名人。他们早期生活艰难，却能化苦难为决心。最终，取得了巨大的成就。【21题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在SeanCombs,CEO,SeanJohn部分Hisdrugdealerfatherwaskilledwhenhewas3.“Itmademeworkevenharder.”herecentlysaid.可知在Combs三岁时，他贩毒的父亲被杀死，这使得他更加努力的学习和工作，由此推知他父亲的死亡使他变得更坚强，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在UrsulaBurns,Chairwoman,VEON;FormerCEO,Xerox部分ButBums’earlygiftformathswonherascholarshipandaninternshipatXerox，whereshewouldcompeteherwaytothetop.可知Burns有很杰出的数学天赋，在学校数学学得最好，故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在GeishaWilliams,CEO,PG&E部分，HerparentsfledCubawhenWilliamswas5.By7,shewasherparents,maintranslatorintalkswithlawyersandaccountantsatgrocerystorestheyowned.Theexperiencedidhelpher.IwentfromthinkingIcouldbeamanagertothinkingIcoulddosomethingmuchbigger.由此推知尽管Williams儿时的生活很艰难，但是生活的艰难促进了Williams的向前发展，故选B。22.Asparentsweliketomakesurethatourchildrenareeatingwellandgettingallthenutrientsthey

need.Childrenneedtwoorthreekindsofvegetableseveryday.

Asimplewaytogetchildrentoeatvegetablesisbyeatingthemourselves.Followingourexample,theymaystarteatingvegetablesthemselves.Don'tsaythingslike,"ifyoueatyourvegetables,youcanhavedesserts."The

methodsworkforalittlewhilebutcanpossiblyleadthemtohatevegetablesmore.Giveyourchildren

newvarietiesoffoodswhichwillhelpthemdevelopatastefortryingnewthings.

Sometimesthesimplethingsjustdon'twork.Wehavetostartbecomingalittlecreativetomakeourchildreneatvegetables.Bydoingthisinthebeginningwhenchildrenaresmall,wewillhelpthemlearntolovevegetables.

Thinkofcreativewaystohelpchildreneatvegetables.Forexample,cutupvegetableslikecarrots,

cucumbersandplacetheminacreativewayonaplateforanafternoonsnack.Ortryusingcheese

sauceeitherbydippingvegetablesinitorbyputtingthecheeserightontopofthecookedorraw(生的)vegetables.

Ifyouprefer,youcanalsoaddateaspoonofsugarontopofcookedgreenbeansandpeastomake

themtastealittlesweetertaste.Doingthisshouldn'tleadtoasweettoothaslongasyouonlygivethemasmallamount.

Ifyouhavechildrenthatrefus