2024-2025学年宣城职业技术学院单招《英语》通关考试题库及答案详解（各地真题）

宣城职业技术学院单招《英语》通关考试题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任务)didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(发射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

Verne'sstoryisverysimilarto__.A.the

firstU.S.

space

missionB.the

Apollo

II

missionC.Leonardo

da

Vinci's

storyD.numerous

other

books

on

the

same

subject答案:B解析:本题主要讲述了JulesVerne在1865年所写故事中关于首次月球之旅的描述与1969年阿波罗Ⅱ号太空任务的惊人相似性。根据[搜索结果]，JulesVerne的故事中描述的太空船“哥伦比阿德”与阿波罗Ⅱ号在多个方面极为相似，包括太空船的大小、发射地点（都在佛罗里达）、飞行速度（Verne的太空船速度为每秒36000英尺，阿波罗Ⅱ号为每秒35533英尺）、到达月球的时间（Verne的太空船用了97小时，阿波罗Ⅱ号用了103小时）以及在太空中的活动（如拍照、休息、用燃气烹饪和体验失重等）。此外，两者都降落在太平洋，并由美国军舰回收。这些相似性展示了JulesVerne在描述一个100年后才发生的事件时所展现出的惊人准确性，这可能是由于他对科学、技术和人类探索的深刻洞察力以及丰富的想象力。然而，由于题目未给出具体选项，因此无法直接选择答案，但上述解析内容可作为理解题目和选项的基础。2、—IwillgotoShanghaitostudyfor2years.-Ihope（）goeswellwithyou.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything答案:A解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，everything表示“一切，所有事物”；something表示“某事，某物”；nothing表示“没有什么”；anything表示“任何事物”。根据语境，“Ihope（）goeswellwithyou.”表达希望所有事情都顺利，所以用everything，A选项符合句子要表达的整体祝愿。3、Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任务)didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(发射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

LeonardodaVincisaidthatagreatmachinebirdwould___A.bring

great

honor

to

the

moonB.fly

toward

the

sunC.exploretheheavensD.takepeopletothemoon答案:D解析:本题文章主要讲述了JulesVerne在1865年所写故事中对于登月事件的描述与1969年阿波罗Ⅱ号太空任务的惊人相似性。根据[搜索结果]，JulesVerne的故事中描述的太空船“哥伦比阿德”与阿波罗Ⅱ号在多个方面极为接近，包括太空船的大小、发射地点（都在佛罗里达）、飞行速度（Verne的太空船速度为每秒36000英尺，阿波罗Ⅱ号为每秒35533英尺）、到达月球所需时间（Verne的太空船需97小时，阿波罗Ⅱ号需103小时）以及在太空中的活动（如拍照、休息、用燃气烹饪和体验失重等）。此外，两者的太空船都降落在太平洋，并由美国军舰回收。这些相似性展示了JulesVerne在描述这一未来事件时的极端准确性，其原因可能在于他对于科学、技术以及人类探索未知的深刻洞察和预见性。4、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）f(ou)nderA.t(ow)erB.s(ou)lC.foll(ow)D.bel(ow)答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音组合的读音。“f(ou)nder”中“ou”发[aʊ]音。A选项“t(ow)er”中“ow”也发[aʊ]音；B选项“s(ou)l”中“ou”发[əʊ]音；C选项“foll(ow)”中“ow”发[əʊ]音；D选项“bel(ow)”中“ow”发[əʊ]音。所以答案是A选项。5、Theysawalotof（）onthefarm.A.deersandsheepsB.deerandsheepsC.deersandsheepD.deerandsheep答案:D解析:这道题考查名词复数形式。在英语中，deer（鹿）和sheep（绵羊）单复数同形。A、B、C选项中deers和sheeps的复数形式都是错误的。所以应选D选项，即“deerandsheep”，表示“鹿和绵羊”。6、IfI（）askedtoworkonSundays,Ishouldquit.A.wasB.wereC.havebeenD.hadbeen答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，be动词在第一人称I后通常用were。题干是对现在情况的虚拟假设，所以要用were。A选项was不符合虚拟语气的规则；C选项havebeen是现在完成时；D选项hadbeen是过去完成时，均不符合此题语境。综上所述，答案选B。7、—Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?—（）？A.WhatforB.WhatisitC.HowisitD.Howcome答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。A选项“Whatfor”意思是“为什么”，用于询问做某事的原因；B选项“Whatisit”是“这是什么”；C选项“Howisit”是“怎么样”；D选项“Howcome”是“怎么会”。在这个情境中，回答者对去清空抽屉的要求感到疑惑，问“为什么”，A选项符合语境。8、Theoldladyhasbeen（）fortwoweeksandher（）madehersonlosehimself.A.died;deadB.died;deathC.dead;deathD.dead;die答案:C解析:这道题考查“die”相关词汇的用法。“dead”是形容词，表示“死亡的”状态，可与时间段连用；“died”是动词过去式；“death”是名词。题干第一空后有“fortwoweeks”，需用“dead”。第二空“her”后要用名词“death”。所以答案是C。9、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(3)选（）A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.until答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“during”有“在……期间”的意思。根据语境，火灾是在猫主人睡觉期间发生的，“during”能准确表达这个时间段。A选项“before”表示在……之前；B选项“after”表示在……之后；D选项“until”表示直到。综合语境，C选项“during”最符合，所以选C。10、______10:00now.Let’s______ourEnglishclass.A.It’s;haveB.It;haveC.He’s;haveD.He’s;do答案:A解析:这道题考查“it”的用法和“haveclass”的固定搭配。“It’s+时间”表示“现在是几点”，所以先确定是A、B选项。“haveclass”是“上课”的常用表达，而不是“doclass”，所以选A。综合来看，根据时间的表达和上课的常用搭配，答案是A选项。11、Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.

Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecialandbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.

Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.

Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit'shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges,

Thepassageseemstoemphasizetheimportanceof_.A.body

sizeB.attitudes

toward

lifeC.cultural

differencesD.differentbeautystandards答案:B解析:文章通过讨论人们对外在身材的误解和追求，逐步深入到对内在态度的重要性的认识。文中明确指出，许多人错误地认为改变身体就能解决所有问题，但作者通过自身经历和反思，强调了真正的幸福、自我价值以及爱并不取决于身材的胖瘦，而是源于内心的态度和观念。当个体改变对自己的态度时，整个世界也会随之改变。因此，文章的核心观点是强调对待生活的态度的重要性。12、Youaswell（）bright.A.areB.asIamC.IamD.asIare答案:D解析:这道题考查“aswellas”的用法。“aswellas”连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。You是第二人称，对应的be动词是are。所以应该选择D选项。A选项are单独使用不符合此结构；B选项asIam与主语You不匹配；C选项Iam也不符合句子结构。13、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）gr(ou)pA.sh(ou)ldB.w(ou)ldC.t(ou)ghD.thr(ou)gh答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音组合的读音。“group”中“ou”的读音为/uː/。选项A“should”和选项B“would”中“ou”读音为/ʊ/。选项C“tough”中“ou”读音为/ʌ/。而选项D“through”中“ou”读音为/uː/，与“group”相同。14、Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(远程遥控系统)—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自动扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.

DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto（）A.drivepeopleoutofcitiesB.controltheworld'spopulationC.develophisowncompanyD.solvethecities'comingproblems答案:D解析:根据文章内容，DanHill提到“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout，andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”（使城市变得更智能是一种解决方法，而且我认为这反过来也会让城市更加绿色。）这表明他认为让城市变得更智能是解决未来城市问题的一种途径。随着2050年全球约75%的人口将居住在城市，城市将需要更加现代化来应对即将到来的问题。因此，DanHill的观点是，通过使城市更智能来解决这些问题，选项D“solvethecities'comingproblems”正确概括了他的观点。15、—Whyhasn'tthedoctorstopped（）lunch?—Becauseheistoobusy（）adyingpatientintheoperationroom.A.tohave;tosaveB.tohave;savingC.having;savingD.having;tosave答案:B解析:这道题考查stop和busy的用法。stoptodo表示停下来去做某事，stopdoing表示停止正在做的事。busy后接doing形式。医生太忙了，所以是“没时间停下来去吃午饭”，用stoptohave；“忙于拯救病人”用bebusysaving。综合来看，答案选B。16、There（）afootballmatchthedayaftertomorrow.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.willis答案:C解析:这道题考查therebe句型的将来时用法。在英语中，表示“某地将有某物”要用therebe句型的将来时，其结构为“thereis/aregoingtobe”或“therewillbe”。A、B选项“isgoingtohave”和“willhave”是错误表达。D选项“willis”语法错误。C选项“isgoingtobe”符合therebe句型将来时的正确结构。17、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(1)选（）A.BesidesB.ExceptC.BesideD.But答案:A解析:本段主要讲述了民众的基本生活需求和对住房的要求。第一句话提到民众的基本生活需求和对住房的要求，除了需要食物，还需要房子保护他们免受外界恶劣环境的影响。选项A“Besides”表示“除……之外（还有）”，符合句意，强调民众除了食物还有住房的需求。选项B“Except”表示“除……之外（不包括）”，不符合句意。选项C“Beside”表示“在……旁边”，不符合句意。选项D“But”表示转折，也不符合句意。18、（）ofthestudentsinclass3isgoingtotakepartintheEnglishcontest.A.AllB.BothC.EachD.Every答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中表示“数量”的词汇用法。在英语中，All用于三者及以上，Both用于两者，Every不能与of连用。Each可与of连用，表示“每个”，强调个体。题中“ofthestudents”表明需要能与of连用的词，所以选C。19、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第2空填（）。A.stoodB.belongedC.layD.laid答案:C解析:此空所在句子意为“他们去哪里寻找幸福”，“wherehappinesslies”表示“幸福存在于哪里”，lie表示“存在，在于”，符合语境。A选项stand表示“站立，忍受”；B选项belong表示“属于”；D选项laid是lay的过去式，表示“放置，铺设”，这三个选项都不符合此处的意思和语境。20、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.b(e)dB.d(e)skC.f(e)verD.forg(e)t答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中字母“e”的读音。在A选项“bed”、B选项“desk”和D选项“forget”中，“e”都发/e/的音。而C选项“fever”中“e”发音不同。做这类题要熟悉常见单词中字母的发音规则，通过对比就能选出答案是C选项。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）老师对他的进步给予高度评价。(thinkhighlyof)答案:Theteacherthoughthighlyofhisprogress．2、[未知题型(5)]将下列句中的宾语或宾语从句改为直接引语。TommysaidthatMP3washiseldersister's．答案:丁ommysaid，“ThisMP3ismyeldersister’s．”3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。WeareA(considered)B(making)atripC(to)LondonD(nextweek)．答案:A，considering4、[未知题型(5)]Manywastethings（）all（）(recycle)．答案:are；recycled5、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It's