Unit 1 单词知识点学案-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版2019选择性必修第一册

人教版2019词汇复习与检测选择性必修一Unit1学案LearningaimsanddemandsTomasterthelanguagepointsandusethemfreelyStep1Self-reviewandguidingⅠ、词汇考查1.mostlyadv.主要地；一般地mostpron.大多数2.conclusionn．结论；推论concludev．推断；结束cometo/reach/arriveat/drawaconclusion得出结论inconclusion总而言之jumptoconclusions匆忙下结论3.novelistn．小说家noveln．(长篇)小说historicalnovel历史小说full-lengthnovel长篇小说4.politiciann．从政者；政治家；政客politicsn．政治politicaladj.政治的；党派的5.relativityn．相对论；相对性relativeadj.相对的relativelyadv.相对地6.gentleadj.温柔的；文静的gentlyadv.轻轻地；温和地gentlenessn．温顺；亲切7.passionn．酷爱；激情passionateadj.狂热的

haveapassionfor:对...有强烈的爱好8.extraordinaryadj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的ordinaryadj.普通的；平常的9.graduallyadv.逐渐地；逐步地gradualadj.逐渐的；平缓的grade年级graduate毕业10.institutionn．社会公共机构；制度；习俗instituten．(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑11.committedadj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的commitvt.承诺；保证vi.忠于；全心全意投入commitmentn．承诺；投入commitmistakes/acrime犯错误/犯罪commitoneselftosth/doingsth/dosth专心致志于；承诺；保证(做某事、遵循协议或安排等)commitsth(time/money)to(doing)sth投入时间/金钱(做)某事•committedadj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的becommittedto(doing)sth承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事12.academyn．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校academicadj.学业的；学术的evaluatesbon...根据……评价某人13.evaluationn.估计，评价makeanevaluationof...对……进行评估14.botanicaladj.植物学的botanyn．植物学botanistn．植物学家botanicalgarden植物园15..evaluatevt.评价；评估evaluationn．评价；评估16..distinctadj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的distinctionn．区别17.acknowledgevt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢acknowledgedadj.公认的acknowledgementn．承认；感谢acknowledge...tobe/as...承认……是/为……acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth承认做了某事Itisacknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的18.analysevt.分析analysisn．分析statisticalanalysis统计分析inthefinal/lastanalysis归根结底；总之19.apparentlyadv.显而易见；看来；显然apparentadj.显而易见的；显然的apparenthorizonn.地平线，视平线apparentcoordinates视坐标apparentdeath假死20.scientificadj.科学(上)的；关于科学的sciencen．科学scientistn．科学家21.consequencen．结果；后果consequentadj.随之发生的；作为结果的consequentlyadv.因此；所以asaconsequence因此；结果asaconsequenceof由于……的缘故22.remarkableadj.非凡的；显著的remarkablyadv.显著地；非常地remarkn.谈论；评论v.谈论；评论remarkon/upon...谈论/评论……remarkthat...谈到/说起……makearemark/remarkson/upon...对……发表评论/看法23.vitaladj.必不可少的；极其重要的(crucial)；充满生机的bevitalfor/tosth对……极其重要beofvitalimportanceto...对……至关重要Itisvitalthatsb(should)dosth某人做某事是极其重要的Itisvitaltodo...做……很重要24.sumvi.总结；概括n.金额；款项；总数；总和sumup总结；概括alargesumof一大笔；大量的alargesumof一大笔；大量的insum:总而言之summary概要;总结Hemadeasummaryofthecase.他为这个案件做了一个摘要。II.单词拼写1.Mostcrimes____________(commit)byyoungmen.2.AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe____________(commit)Wilsonmadetopreventingthepreventable.3.Asthesmallboatmoved,________(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.4.Thelongerthissituation________(obtain),themoreextensivetheproblemsbecome.5.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentwe____________(defeat)．6.________(apparent),blindlyfollowingothers'advicewillaffectourjudgment.7.Thestudentsshouldrewritetheirpapersandsubmitthemfortheirfinal__________(evaluate)．8.A__________(distinct)shouldbemadebetweentheprimaryandsecondaryconflicts.9.Theflowerswereasmall________________(acknowledge)ofyourkindness.10.Itwasalogical____________(conclude)fromthechild'spointofview.III.单句语法填空1.Iputherinthetoprankofmodern_____________(novel).2.Infact,Einsteinoftenencounteredpeopleonthestreetwhowouldstophimandaskhim_____________(help)explainthings.3.Thedataflowdiagramdescribesthe_____________(logic)system.4.Agoodrelationshiphasto_____________(found)ontrust.5.Theyinfera_____________(conclude)fromthefacts.6.Iinferthatmy_____________(propose)hasbeenaccepted.7.A_____________(politic)shouldbeaservantofthepeople.8.TheEarthisonlyoneofthe_____________(number)planetsintheuniverse.9.Thosebirds_____________(become)morenumerouslately.10.Lifeneedscuriosity,enthusiasmandpassion,_____________dependsonhowwethinkoftheworld.IV、语法填空AsmalltowninEnglandisteachingtheworldthatitisimportant__1____(grow)yourownfood.Anyopenspace__2_____(use)togrowfruitandvegetables.Thereareapples,pears,peaches,strawberries,cabbagesandcarrots,hereandthere.Everyonecanpickthem___3____free.Eightyearsago,awomannamedPaminTodmordendugupherrosegarden.Sheplantedvegetables,knockeddownthegardenwallsandputupasign___4____(say),“helpyourself!”Today,Pamhas____5___(complete)changedthetown.Anewtownhasbeenborn,__6_____iscalled“IncredibleEdibleTodmorden”.Pamexplainedwhyshethoughttheideawaspopular.“it’spossibleandpositive.Manypeopleknowwehavetochange,___7____howwedothatisaquestion.”Sooneday,shegatheredallthe_____8___(villager)together.Theydidn’taskforpermission.theyjustdidit.onlyashorttime____9__(late),Todmordenbecomeabiggardenoffruitandvegetables.InTodmorden,thereisamotto;ifyoueat,youarein.Butthat’snotall.Thereare___10___(many)than700edibletownspoppinguparoundtheworld,fromCanadatoMali.Peopletherethinkaboutfoodandprotecttheenvironmentatthesametime.

参考答案：II.单词拼写1.arecommitted2.commitment3.gently4.obtains5.weredefeated6.Apparently7.evaluation8.distinction9.acknowledgement10.conclusionIII.单句语法填空1、novelist2、tohelp3、lo