英语试题卷安徽省马鞍山二中2025届高三年级高考适应性考试（最后一卷）（5.29-5.30）

马鞍山二中2025届高三年级高考适应性考试英语试题（本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟）命题人：唐晓文、施玮、商林平、张秋萍审题人：方静注意事项：1．答卷前，务必将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，务必擦净后再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidthegirldolastFriday?A.Shetooksomepictures.B.Shehadherfoottreated.C.Shecompetedinthelongjump.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthetaxi.B.Attherport.C.Inthehotel.3.WhatdoesAnnathinkofJack?A.He’swise.B.He’sweak-willed.C.He’shonest.4.Whatistheconversationmnlyabout?A.Anavenue.B.Arankinglist.C.Arichperson.5.Whydoesthewomanchoosetheleftpath?A.Fordistance.B.Forsafety.C.Forcuriosity.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthegirlinthegarden?A.Tosunbathe.B.Todoherschoolwork.C.Tobuildabirdcage.7.Whatdoesthemanwantthegirltodo?A.Havearest.B.Pickawatermelon.C.Cleanherbedroom.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howmanystepsatleastadaydoesthenewstudysuggest?A.10,000.B.6,000.C.4,000.9.WhatdoesDr.SethShayMartinadvisepeopletodo?A.Walkmoretothebestoftheirabilities.B.Sticktoafixedgoalinaperiodoftime.C.Learnthescientificwayofwalking.10.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthesubjectsofthenewstudy?A.Noneofthemhadanyheartproblems.B.TheywerealladultsfromtheUnitedStates.C.Theywereinvolvedinthestudyforseveralyears.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhydoesSusanfeelupsetthesedays?A.Shecan’tseeherownvalue.B.Herachievementswerelaughedat.C.Shehasmadenoprogressindrawing.12.HowcanSusanboostherconfidenceaccordingtotheman?A.Setachievablegoals.B.Makemorepreparations.C.Focusonherstrongpoints.13.WhatdoesthemantellSusantodointheend?A.Goeasyonherself.B.Learnmoreskills.C.Makefewermistakesnexttime.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhichwordbestdescribestheWhiteCityaccordingtotheman?A.Dangerous.B.Developed.C.Mysterious.15.WhatdoweknowaboutHeracleion?A.Itwasfoundin1911.B.Itusedtobeacommercialcenter.C.Itisfavoredbysmalltourgroups.16.Wheredidthewomangolastyear?A.ToEgypt.B.ToPeru.C.ToHonduras.17.Whatwillthemanintroducenext?A.AnancientGreekpoet.B.Afictionalcharacter.C.Arealcity.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whendidthecafebegintobebuilt?A.InMarch,2021.B.InApril,2022.C.InMay,2022.19.Whyhaven’tChengShuoqin’steamdevelopedanyotherprofitableprojects?A.Theydon’thaveenoughfundstodoso.B.Theyareabitshort-handedatthemoment.C.Theywantvisitorstoadmiretheviewpurely.20.Whatisspecialaboutthecafe?A.Thelocalsownaboutahalfshareofit.B.Itisthesecond-largestcafeintheworld.C.Itcansellover5,000cupsofcoffeeeachday.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAuthorandpoetHeatherFranklandwillpresentthenextworkshopinTheWriteStuffwritingseries,a2-hourtalkandworkshop.Itwillbeheldfrom10a.m.tonoon,onSaturday,attheUnitarianUniversalistFellowshipofSilverCity.ThefocusoftheworkshopAreyouinterestedinwritingbothloveandheartbreakpoems?Oftentimes,theyarethefirstpoemsapoetwillwrite,andmorethanoften,theyareamongthehardest.Howcanonewriteapoemaboutfeelingsthatseemtoescapedefinition?Howcanonewritealovepoemthatdoesn’tsoundlikeacopyofotherlovepoems?Inthistalkandworkshop,HeatherFranklandwillguideyouthroughpoetryexamples,prompts(提示词),exercises,andcreativeplay.Intheend,youwillwalkoutwith2-3poemsofyourown.AboutthepresenterFranklandgraduatedfromNewMexicoStateUniversity.SheoncevolunteeredinPeruandPanama.Acollectionofherpoems,MidwestMusings,waspublishedlastfall.Thebookcanbeconsideredalovesongtoherhometown.In2022,shewasamong12poetsselectedtoattendMargePercy’sPoetryIntensiveWorkshop.TheprograminformationTheWriteStuff,aprogramhostedbyaward-winningauthorandwritinginstructorKrisNeri,sharesthetechniquesrequiredforwriterstoimprovetheprofessionalismoftheirworks.Thisprogrampresentsaseriesofin-depthwritingworkshopsthroughouttheyear,offeredbysomeofthemostaccomplishedlocalauthorsandinstructorsonavarietyofwritingchallenges.NotesforapplicationAllworkshopsarefreeandopentothepublic.Noreservations.Seatingisenough.Smalldonationsarerequestedtopayforthespace.Formoreinformation,contactKrisNeriatkrisneri2@gml.21.Whatwillattendeesdointheworkshop?A.Writesomelovepoems.B.Learntorevisetheirpoems.C.Exploredifferentformsofpoetry.D.Adaptsomefamouslovepoems.22.WhatcanweinferaboutHeatherFrankland?A.Sheneverleftherhometown.B.Sheisanaward-winningauthor.C.Shelearnedliteratureinuniversity.D.Shereleasedacollectionofpoems.23.Whatisrequiredforattendees?A.Alowentrancefee.B.Aticketbookedonline.C.Amodestcontribution.D.Areservationinadvance.BItwasnotloveatfirstread;itwasratheraserendipitous(偶然的)encounter.EversincemychildhoodIhadbelievedthatbooksarenotforme.Itried,butfled.IborrowedHarryPotterandtheSorcerer,sStonefromanoldercousinatage12andcouldn’tcompleteachapter.IborrowedTheDaVinciCodefromanothercousinat15and,agn,fledtounderstandanythingatall.Otherthanthat,Ihadnointerestinreadingbooks.Butthenmyfriendhadwrittenapieceforacompetitionandshewantedustorunitthroughbeforeshehandeditin.Itwasashortstoryofnomorethanahundredwords,titledsomethingonthelinesof“Meetingadeadman”.Asshebeganreadingitout,IexperiencedsomethingIhadneverexperiencedbefore.Isawmyselfwalkingintheparkinthefoggymorninghours.Isawamanwithagreyscarfsittingonanoldwoodenbench.Ifeltfear.Ifeltcurioustoknowhisstory.Thatmoment,myjourneyintotheworldofbooksbegan.OvertheyearsIfiguredoutthatI’mmoreofavisualandkinesthetic(动觉的)person.Iunderstandinformationlargelythroughpicturesandfeelings.WhenIreadabook,IseethevideoplayinginmyheadandIfeeltheemotionsinmybody.AfriendofminesuggestedIreadAThousandSplendidSunsandTheKiteRunner,twomasterpiecesbyKhaledHosseini.Thesebooksfiredaninterestinwritingforthefirsttimeinmylife,pavingthewayformywritingjourney.Ifeelextremelyluckytohavereadsomeofthebeautifulliteraryworksandmylistcontinuestogrow.Myheartfeltthanksgoouttothewritersandreaderswhoinspiredmeatdifferentstagesofmylifeandintroducedmetobooksthatchangedandcontinuetochangemylife.24.Howdoestheauthordescribehisfirstrelationwithbooks?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byexplningreasons.D.Bymakingcomparisons.25.Whatchangedtheauthor’srelationshipwithbooks?A.Atalkwithanoldman.B.Thelifestoryofaman.C.Aspecialwritingcompetition.D.Apieceofwritingbyhisfriend.26.HowdidKhaledHosseini’swritingsinfluencetheauthor?A.Theyarousedhisinterestinwriting.B.Theyshowedhimhowtoexpressemotions.C.Theytaughthimwaystounderstandinformation.D.Theyhelpedhimfigureouthisfavoritebooktype.27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MyExperienceofReadingB.TheWorld’sBestReadsC.MyChangefromReadingtoWritingD.Reading:ASourceofKnowledgeCAttheendofthelasticeage,Scotlandwasatrulywildplace,wheretheHighlandtiger,adistinctlybandedwildcat,andmanyotheranimalslivedamongCaledonianpineforests.Butovertime,humansclearedthelandforwood,fuel,andagriculture.Bytheturnofthe20thcentury,only5percentofScotland’slandareawascoveredbyforest.Nowthecountryisexperiencingamomentforrewilding—inessence,therebuildingofecosystemstotheirnaturaluncultivatedstates.Noonecanquiteagreewhentherewildingmovementofficiallybegan,butonepopularperspectivesetsitinthelate1980s.That’swhenenvironmentalcharityTreesforLifemovedtheconversationfromprotectingindividualspeciesandspecifichabitatstorestoringecologicalprocessesonalargerscale.Today,TreesforLifeisalsoresponsibleforaworldfirstinrewilding.Beginninginspring2023,visitorswhotraveltoGlenmoriston,avalleyintheScottishHighlands,areabletoexperiencetheimmersiveDundregganRewildingCentre.LocatedinpinewoodsonTreesforLife’s10,000-acreestate,thecampushasbeendevelopedtoshowcasetheambitiousproject.Thisareaisnowhometo4,000nativeplantandanimalspecies.Thehopeisthatvisitorswillbeinspiredtoreengagewithnatureinnewways.Forfullimmersion,therewildingcentre,withexhibitionsandclassrooms,willhousea40-bedcomplexforresearchersandvolunteers.Inalandscapewherenature-basedtourismaccountsfornearly40percentofallvisitorspend,accordingtogovernmentagencyNatureScot,newecotourismprojectsarebeingdrivenbyotherreintroducedspecies.Visitorsarriveto“cometotheendoftheroad,toconnecttotheenvironment,andtofeelspiritual,”asPaulLister,aconservationist,putsit.Fornow,Scotlandisnotasitoncewas.Whileit’sappealingtoseeavisittoitsrewildingareaasajourneybackintime,it’smoreaccuratelyavisittoaplacewithamorepositivefuture.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutScotland’srewildingmovement?A.Itmedtorecreatethesceneoftheiceage.B.Itofficiallybeganintheearly20thcentury.C.TreesforLifeplayedakeyroleinstartingit.D.TreesforLifesolelyfundeditinthelate1980s.29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Thisarea”inparagraph4referto?A.Caledonianpineforests.B.DundregganRewildingCentre.C.ValleysintheScottishHighlands.D.TheheadquarterofTreesforLife.30.Whatcanvisitorsprobablydointherewildingcentre?A.Enjoyahuntingtrip.B.Engagewithexhibitions.C.LearnaboutthehistoryofScotland.D.Supporturbandevelopmentprojects.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoScotland’srewildingprojects?A.Hopeful.B.Objective.C.Concerned.D.Disappointed.DEggshavelongbeenrecognizedasanutritionalpowerhousebydietaryspecialists,offeringhigh-qualityproteinatrelativelylowcost.Despiterecentpricechangescausedbybirdfluoutbreaks,theyremnmoreeconomicalthanmostmeatsandseafood.Theirvariouscookingmethodsandportabilitymakethemparticularlysuitableforbeginnersinthekitchen.Cardiologists(心脏病医生)frequentlyencounterquestionsabouteggs’cholesterol(胆固醇)content.Asingleeggcontns207mgofdietarycholesterol,nearlytriplethatfoundinatypicalbreakfastsausage.However,Dr.MarthaGulatiofCedars-SinSmidtHeartInstituteclarifiesthatdietarycholesteroldoesn’tdirectlytranslatetobloodcholesterollevels.“Theliverproduceslow-densitylipoprotein(LDL)(低密度脂蛋白)primarilyinresponsetosaturatedfat(饱和脂肪)intake,notdietarycholesterol,”sheexplns.Withonly1.6gsaturatedfatpereggcomparedto3.7ginasausagelink,eggspresentahealthierchoice.Thisunderstandingpromptedthe2015-2019dietaryguidelinerevisions,withbothU.S.nutritionauthoritiesandtheAmericanHeartAssociationremovingcholesterollimitswhileemphasizingmoderation.Nutritionalanalysisrevealseggs’uniqueadvantages.Each70-calorieeggdelivers6.3gcompleteproteincontningallnineessentialaminoacids(氨基酸)thathumansmustobtnfromfood.Moreover,theyrankamongtherichestnaturalsourcesofcholine(胆碱)—169mgperegg,addressing31%ofadults’dlyrequirement.Thisnutrientalsosupportscrucialdevelopmentofunbornbabies,makingadequateintakevitalforpregnantwomen.“Whilecholinedeficiencyisuncommon,over90%ofexpectantmothersfallshortofrecommendedlevels,”notesdietitianRazanHallakfromOhioStateUniversity.Safeconsumptionpracticesincludethoroughcookingandpringstrategies.Nutritionistsrecommendusingheart-healthyoilslikeoliveoilinsteadofbutter,andcombiningeggswithvegetablesorwholegrnsratherthanprocessedmeats.“Theproblemoftenliesnotwitheggsthemselves,butwiththeirtypicalhigh-fatcompanionslikebacon,”cautionsDr.PhilipGreenlandofNorthwesternUniversity.Currentresearchsupportsmoderateconsumptionof1eggdlyor2everyotherdayaspartofbalanceddiets.32.WhatprimarilycausesincreasedLDLaccordingtoDr.Gulati?A.Dietarycholesterolintake.B.Highbloodcholesterollevels.C.Nutritionallybalanceddiets.D.Liver’sresponsetosaturatedfat.33.Whichstatementagreeswithreviseddietaryguidelines?A.Eggsshouldbecompletelyavoidedbyheartpatients.B.Saturatedfatcontroloutweighscholesterolconcerns.C.Strictcholesterollimitsremnessentialforconsumers.D.Themaximumdlyeggconsumptionmustbemadeclear.34.Whatcookingadvicedoexpertsemphasize?A.Usingbutterforbetterflavor.B.Combiningwithprocessedmeats.C.Prioritizingvegetableprings.D.Consumingrawformaximumnutrition.35.Whatisthemnpurposeofthearticle?A.Todiscussthecholesterolcontentineggs.B.Towarnpeopleaboutcholesteroldangers.C.Tocomparetheprosandconsofdifferentproteinsources.D.Toexplneggs’nutritionalvalueandproperwaystoeatthem.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheLabaFestivaliscelebratedonthe8thdayofthe12thlunarmonthinChina.Itisatraditionalfestivaltoprayforagoodharvestandgoodluckinthecomingyear.36.AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,“TheSpringFestivalcomesrightaftertheLabaFestival.” 37.Thistime-honoredtraditionissdtohavestartedintheSongDynastywhenpeoplefromallwalksoflifemadeandateLabaporridge.IntheQingDynasty,thetraditionofenjoyingLabaporridgewasstillespeciallypopular.38,butalsosentittoothersasagift.TheLabaFestivalwasalsoadayofcharity.Wealthyfamilieswouldprepareahugepottocooktheporridgeandgiveittothepoor.ItwasalsoduringthattimethattemplesbegantoofferLabaporridgetotheirvisitors.Traditionally,Labaporridge,usuallysweetish,contnseightkindsoffreshgrns,melons,andfruits.Itsingredientsmayvaryslightlyfromplacetoplace.39.TheLabaFestivalisalsothedaywhenpeoplechoosetop-qualitygarlicandputitinvinegar.BythetimetheLunarNewYear’sEvearrives,thegarlic,aperfectmatchfordumplings,willhaveturnedabeautifulgreencolor.TraditionalfestivalsliketheLabaFestivalprovidevaluablechancesforfamilymemberstogettogether,servingasachannelformntningfamilyconnections.40.A.However,theyremnbasicallythesameB.TheLabaFestivalmarksthebeginningoftheSpringFestivalC.PeoplenotonlycookedthedishfortheirownfamilymembersD.TherearedifferentversionsofthesourceoftheLabaporridgeE.TheynotonlyexchangegiftsofLabaporridgetoexpressgoodwishesF.Intheprocessofcelebratingthem,peoplefeeltheirfamilytiesdeepenedG.EnjoyingLabaporridgeisperhapsthemostimportanttraditionoftheLabaFestival第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwas60whenIstartedlearningtoplaytheconcertina(六角手风琴).AllmylifeIhadenjoyedlisteningtomusic,butIthought:I’mnota(n)41.Justoversixyearsago,Igota(n)42disease.Iwasabakerwithmyownbusiness.Ihadto43 quicklyandhavesurgeryandchemotherapy(化疗).44amonthinhospitalgavemetimetothinkaboutwhatIwasgoingtodowithmy45.Itwastime,Ifelt,todreamsomedreamsand46somecastlesinther.IhadalwaysratherlikedthesoundofconcertinassoIthoughtI’dgiveita47.OnthedayIgotoutofhospital,I48one.Iwantedtogo49intothefolktunesIenjoyed.IstruggledtofindaconcertinateacherinmyhometownofCambridge,butIdidn’tletthat50me.Iboughtabookandstarted51topeopleplayingthetunesIwantedtolearnonYouTube.Now,thankstotheinternet,Ican52folktunesfrom200yearsagoandbringthemto53.Afterplayingtheconcertinaforhalfanhouraday,everyday,forsixyears,I’mnowatthepointwhereIcanputmyown54onsomeofthesetunes.Playingtheconcertinagivesmeasenseof55andI’msureit’sdoingmegood.41.A.singerB.teacherC.playerD.actor42.A.stress-relatedB.life-threateningC.occupationalD.preventable43.A.sellupB.runawayC.setoffD.breakin44.A.WastingB.MentioningC.ServingD.Spending45.A.graduationB.marriageC.retirementD.education46.A.witnessB.buildC.ignoreD.preserve47.A.testB.nameC.goD.second48.A.purchasedB.encounteredC.submittedD.recommended49.A.longerB.fasterC.lowerD.deeper50.A.saveB.stopC.sustnD.stimulate51.A.referringB.applyingC.appealingD.listening52.A.createB.accessC.rememberD.recognize53.A.lifeB.marketC.safetyD.mind54.A.guaranteeB.requirementC.interpretationD.limitation55.A.achievementB.justiceC.urgencyD.responsibility第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinaWestrportGroupMuseumofHeritagedisplaysmorethan120culturalrelicsunearthedfortherport’sconstruction.56(historic)knownasChang’an,Xi’anwasthecapitalofmanyChinesedynasties.Thearea57therportislocatedservedasaburialsiteformanyofficialsandnobles.FromJune2020toOctober2022,duringtherport’sthird-phase58(expand),theShaanxiAcademyofArchaeologyuncovered6,848ancientculturalsites59(comprise)4,093tombsand2,755historicalsites.Themuseummstofullyshowcasetheprocessofculturalrelicpreservation.ItalsohighlightsShaanxi’svitalrole60thestartingpointoftheancientSilkRoad.Themuseum’sexhibitsareorganizedintothreemnsections.Thepermanentexhibition,Chang’anEverlastingPeace,61(house)intheHallofConvergence,whichhighlightsdynasticshifts,tradeandcultural62(exchange)alongtheSilkRoad,andtheprosperityofancientChang’an.TheHallofTreasure, 63dedicatedspaceof88squaremeters,hostsexhibitionsthatwillchangeeverythreetosixmonths.Thefinalsection,64(exhibit)temporarily,highlightsthedevelopmentoflocalteaculture.Lookingahead,themuseumplanstointegraterealitytechnologyandvirtualreality