甘肃省白银市高二英语上学期第二次月考试题

甘肃省白银市会宁县第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期第二次月考

试题

（满分120分，时间100分钟）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

POETRYCHALLENGE

Writeapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyouface

challengesinyour1ife.

Prizes

3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,I）.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandone

otherpersonofthewinner5schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfor

twonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNational

GeographicWorld.

6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmoliaEarhartsignedbyauthor

CorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.

50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowill

eachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhartJsfinalflight.

Rules

Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.

■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberof

lines.

■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontand

backofthepaper.

■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenuirber,and

birthdate.

■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.

1.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?

A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.Six.

2.Whatwi11eachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?

A.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.B.Aplaneticket.

C.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.D.AspecialT-shirt.

3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?

A.Typingyourpoemout.B.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.

C.Writingapoemof120words.D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.

B

After21yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanouttodinnerand

amovie.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo,andshewould

lovetospendsometimewithyou.”

TheotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmyMOTHER,whohasbeenawidow（寡

妇）for19years,butthedemandsofmyworkandmythreechildrenhadmadeitpossible

tovisitheronlyoccasionally.ThatnightIcalledtoinvitehertogooutfordinnerand

amovie."What'swrong,areyouwell?”sheasked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwho

suspectsthatalatenightcallorasurpriseinvitationisasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,“Iresponded."Just

thetwoofus."Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,andthensaid,“Iwouldlikethatvery

much.M

ThatFridayafterwork,asIdroveovertopickherup,Iwasabitnervous.WhenI

arrivedatherhouse,Inoticedthatshe,too,seemedtobenervousaboutourdate.She

waitedinthedoorwithhercoaton.Wewenttoarestaurantthat,althoughnotelegant,

wasveryniceandcozy.MymothertookmyarmasifsheweretheFirstLady.Afterwesat

down,Ihadtoreadthemenu.Hereyescouldonlyroadlargeprint.Halfwaythroughthe

entries,Iliftedmyeyesar.dsawMomsittingtherestaringatme.Anostalgic（怀I日的）smilo

wasonher1ips.

Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation-nothingextraordinarybutcatching

uponrecenteventsofeachother,slife.Wetalkedsomuchthatwemissedthemovie.

Aswearrivedatherhouselater,shesaid,'T11gooutwithyouagain,butonly

ifyouletmeinviteyou.nIagreed.

Afewdayslater,mymotherdiedofamassiveheartattack.Ithappenedsosuddenly

thatIdicin'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Soiretimelater,Ireceivedanenvelope

withacopyofarestaurantreceiptfromthesameplacemotherandIhaddined.Anattached

notesaid:"Ipaidthisbillinadvance.Iwasn*tsurethatIcouldbethere;but

nevertheless,Ipaidfortwoplates—oneforyouandtheotherforyourwife.Youwill

neverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.Iloveyou,son.”

Atthatmoment,Iunderstoodtheimportanceofsayingintime:"ILOVEYOU”andto

giveourlovedonesthetimethattheydeserve.Nothinginlifeismoreimportantthanyour

family.Givethemthetimetheydeserve,becausethesethingscannotbeputofftillasome

othertime”.

4.Whenthemotheransweredtheson,scall,shewas.

A.worriedB.surprisedC.puzzledI）,thrilled

takesaboutfoursquaremetersofspacetoproduceenergywhichmayneed400squaremeters

ofspace,“hesays.

Scientistsbelievetheenergyasolartreecollectswillbeenoughtopowerfivehomes.

Thesolartreewillmakeiteasiertoprovidesolarenergyforhomesincities.Thetrees

willalsotakelessspacefromfarmersinruralareas.Bedisayssolartreeswillcollect

moreenergythannormalsolarpanelsonthetopsofbuildings.

Indiahaspromisedtoreduceitsgreenhousegasproduction.Thecountry,spromise

dependsheavilyonincreasingsolarenergy.Thecostofsolarpanelshasgonedowninrecent

years.Thishasincreasedthepossibi1ityofapplyingsolartreesinIndia.

AmitKumaristheseniordirectoroftheEnergyandResourcesInstituteinNewDelhi.

Hesaysitissrillnotclearhowusefulthesenewdevelopmentsinsolarpowertechnology

are.“Onlywhenweputthosetreesonalargescale（规模）wi11webeabletogetthat

answer,“hesays.

8.Wemayprobablyreadthispassagein.

A.NatureandScienceB.CultureView's

B.C.StoryBooksD.TravellingGuideBook

9.WhatisthelargestadvantageoftheIndia'snewdevice?

A.Itspriceislowerthanthetraditionalone.

B.Ittakeslesslandandcollectsmoreenergy.

C.It,ssolarpanelsareofhighquality.

D.Itproducesmuchlessgreenhousegas.

10.Usuallythesolarpanelsareplacedon.

A.thegroundintheyardB.treesalongthestreetC.electricity

polesD.topsofbuildings

11.WhatdoesAmitKumarthinkofthenewdevice?

A.It'sextremelyusefulandvaluable.B.Itneedstestingonalargescale.

C.It'sdifficulttoputintopractice.D.Itmaynothaveabrightfuture.

D

"That'sfunny!Thesefellowsinthemiddleoftheplatehavedied,Dr.Alexander

FlemingwastalkingtoanotherdoctorinalaboratoryinLondon.Hehadbeenstudyingsome

germs（细菌）thathewasgrowingonaplate.Theywereverydangerousgermsbecausethey

causeddifferentkindsofillnessesthatcouldkillpeople.Dr.Flemingfoundthatamould

（霉菌）hadfloatedinthroughthewindowlandingontheplate.Ithadkilledsomeofthe

germsithadtouched.

“Thiscertainlylookspromising,Flemingsaid."Wemustgrowsomeofthismould

toseeifitwillkillothergerms.w

Henamedthestrangemould“penicillin”.11provedtobeaki11erofmanygerms.Fifty

miceweregivendeadlygermsandthenhalfofthemwereinjected（注射）withpenicillin.

Thetwenty-fiveuntreatedmicedied,buttwenty-fourofthosethathadbeentreatedwith

penicillinlived.Dr.Flemingwroteareportaboutwhathehadfoundout.Hardlyanybody

tookanynoticeofit.

In1938Dr.HowardFlorey,anAustralianworkinginLondon,readDr.Fleming'sreport

andwasveryinterested.HefoundthatpeniciIlinwaseffectiveintreatingbloodpoisoning

inhumanbeings.

WhenWorldWarIIbrokeout,itwasnotpossibletomakeenoughpenicillininEngland.

Dr.FloreywenttoAmericawherehehelpedtohaveenormousamountsofthiswonderfuldrug

made.Itsavedthe1ivesofthousandsofsoldiers,sailorsandairmenwhowouldhavedied

fromtheirwoundsifthehospitalshadnothadpenici11in.

12.Dr.AlexanderFleming.

A.hadbeenmakingexperimentsonsomegermsthathewasgrowingonaplate

B.hadbeenstudyingsomeofthegermsonaplatewhichcouldcureillnesses

C.hadbeenstudyingamouldwhichwasverydangerousandcouldkillpeople

D.hadbeenmakingexperimentsondifferentgermsthatcouldhelpsickpeopletoget

better

13.Thereasonwhythetwenty-fivemicediedwasthat.

A.theyhadbeengivendeadlygermsandhadbeeninjectedwithpenicillin

B.theyhadbeengivendeadlygermsandhadnotbeeninjectedwithpenicillin

C.theywei'eeasytodieintheexperiment

D.theywerealmostdeadaheadoftheexperiment

14.In1938,anAustralianworkinginLondonnamedHowardFloreyreadDr.Fleming,sreport

and.

A.leftEnglandforAmerica,makingthedrug

B.wenttoAmericatosavethelivesofthousandsofsoldiers,sailorsandairmen

C.wenttoAmericatomakethisdrugformice

D.foundpenicillineffectiveintreatingbloodpoisoninginhumanbeings

15.Theunderlinedword“enormous”means"”.

A.RestB.appropriateC.hugeD.little

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

PublicSpeakingTraining

Getacoach.

16,sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallready

toofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhen

decidingthetrainingthat,srightforyou.

Focusonpositives.

Anytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocus

onthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencenorothan

beingtoldthatyouaren,tdoingwell.17,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshould

developthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldi'tdo.

18.

Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit'sgoingtogiveyoulots

ofdosanddon'ts,walkaway!Yourbrainissofuliofwhatyou'regoingtobetalking

about.19AsfarasweJreconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandfastrules

aboutpublicspeaking.Youraudiencecanbeyourfriends.

Knowyouarespecial

Mostimportantly,goodpub1icspeakingtrainingshou1(1treatyouasaspecialone,with

yourownpersoneilhabits.20.Yourtminingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyour

personality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou'renot.

A.Youaren,tlikeanybodyelse

B.Youalreadydolotsofthingswe11

C.Turnyourbackontoomanyrules

I).Practisespeakingwheneverpossible

E.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistough

F.Theonethingyoudon'twantisforthemtofal1asleep

G.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse

第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）

ItwasmyfirstdaytoMissHargrove*seleventhgrade.Past"newcomer“experienceshad

beendifficult,soIwasvery21tofitin.Afterbeingintroducedtotheclass,I

bravelyputonasmileandtookmyseat.

Lunchtimewasapleasantsurprisewhenthegirlsallcrowdedaroundmytable.Theywere

friendly,soIbeganto22.Mynewclassmatestoldmeabouttheschool,theteachers

andtheotherkids.They23outtheclassnerd（书呆子）tome:MaryLou.Shewasapretty

girlwithdarkeyesandolive-skin,24sheworealongwoolenskirtandanold-fashioned

blouse.Shelookedstupid.Thegirlswhisperedandgiggled25MaryLouwalkedby.She

atealone.

Afterschool,thegirlsinvitedmeto26theminfrontoftheschoolgate.Iwas

thrilledtobea（n）27oftheclub.Wewaited.Forwhat,Ididn,tknow.ThenMary

Loucamedowntheschoolsteps.Thegirlsstartedmakingfunofher,shoutingrude,biting

comments.I28,thenjoinedrightin.Meanremarksfellfrommy29.Noone

couldtellI*dneverdonethisbefore.Theothergirlssteppedback,surprised,butthen

theystarted30forme.Feeling31,Ipulledonherbackpackandthenpushed

her.Herbackpackbroke,MaryLoufel1andIbackedoff.Everyonewaslaughing.I32

in.Iwasaleader.

ButIwasnotproud.Somethinginsideme33.Ifyou,veeverpickedawingoff

abutterfly,youknowhowIfelt.

MaryLougotup,34herbooksandwalkedawaywithoutatearorsayinganything.

Sheheldherhead35asbloodrandownfromherknee.I36herlimp（跛）away

downthestreet.

Iturnedto1eavewith37friendsandnoticedamanstandingbesidehiscar.Hemust

havebeenMaryLou'sfather-hehadthesameoliveskin,darkhairandhandsomelook.He

remainedstillandwatchedthe38girlwalktowardhim.Onlyhiseyes-shinningwithboth

sadnessandprice-followed.AsIpassed,helookedatmeinsilencewithburningtearsthat

remindedmeofmy39

MaryLou,sfather,seyestaughtmeagoodlessonthat.Ineveragainhurtsomeone

formyown40.

21.A.excitedB.anxiousC.comfortableD.afraid

22.A.sighB.reactC.suspectD.relax

23.A.pickedB.foundC.pointedD.worked

24.A.butB.becauseC.soD.and

25.A.unlessB.sinceC.beforeD.as

26.A.challengeB.supportC.joinD.consult

27.A.memberB.leaderC.player1).assistant

28.A.refusedB.escapedC.hesitatedD.hurried

29.A.heartB.mindC.lipsI),eyes

30.A.arguingB.cryingC.quittingD.cheering

31.A.encouragedB.specialC.optimisticD.satisfied

32.A.turnedB.fittedC.tookI),gave

33.A.explodedB.hurtC.sankD.screamed

34.A.gatheredB.closedC.toreI),forgot

35.A.angrilyB.lowC.highD.cautiously

36.A.glaredB.watchedC.noticedD.glanced

37.A.astonishedB.puzzledC.forgivingD.laughing

38.A.matureB.lonelyC.hopelessD.sensitive

39.A.PityB.fearC.painD.shame

40.A.gainB.effortC.dutyD.idea

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ZhongNanshan,4183-year-olddoctor,42becameawell-knownname17

yearsagofor“daringtospeak“inthefight43SARS,isthepublicfaceofChina*s

efforttocontroltheCovid-19.

Attheverybeginning,thenationalgovernment44(arrange)forhimtoleadthe

45(investigate)intothenewvirus.Hisannouncement46theviruscould

spreadbetweenhumansaddedtopeople,sconcern,afterwhichBeijingwarnedofficials

nottocoverupanyinfections.

ThatwasdifferentfromSARSin2003,wheninanatmosphereoffearandsuspicion(怀

疑)，Zhong,a47(profession)physician,gavemadiahisassessment(估计)andtheory

ontheSARScrisis.

48(absorb)inpreventingtheinfectiousdiseasefromspreadingand49

(protect)hispeople,Zhongcared1ittleabouthimselfduringthefight.Zhongisthought

highlyofforhis50(brave)andintelligenceandhasremainedapublicfigureever

since.Tohiscredit,hewasawardedtheMedaloftheRepubliconSeptember8"；2020.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处

语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加i个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Theotherday,IwasinvitedSam'shomefordinner.IfeltabitsurprisingwhenI

sawBillthere.Wctwoquarreledseverelytwomonthago,soIwasembarrassedanddicin't

knowhowtodo.IsatdownonthesofabutbegantowatchTV.LaterSamcametoaskmeto

makeupwithBi11.ThenIrealizethatSamhadarrangedthedinneronpurpose.1wentup

toherandgreetedhimwarmly,smileathim.Helookedveryhappilyandtalkedtomefor

alongtime.Thatnight,wehadagreatfuntogether.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是会宁一中的学生李进，你校于9月30FI举办了运动会，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解

该活动。请你给Chris回一封邮件，介绍相关情况。内容包括：

1.运动会的内容（啦啦操比赛，跑步，跳高跳远等）

2.该活动的意义及你的感受。

参考词汇:啦啦操比赛：cheerleadingcompetition开幕式:openingceremony

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

DearChris,

Howiseverythinggoing?Knowingthatyouareinterestedin...

2020-2021学年第一学期高二年级月考一英语答案

第二部分：阅读理解

1-3：CDC4-7：ABCD8-11：ABDB12-15:ABDC

16-20：EBCGA

第三部分：完形填空

21-25：BDCAD26-30：CACCD31-35：ABBAC36-40：BDBDA

B篇详解

这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者在妻子的要求下和母亲共度了一个夜晚.结果几天后，母亲死于

严重的心脏病发作。过了一段时间作者收到了一个信封，里面是作者母亲吃饭时的餐馆收据的复印

件和母亲留给自己的话。那一刻，作者明白了及时说出“我爱你”以及给予我们所爱的人池们应得

的时间的重要性。生活中没有什么比家庭更重要。多花些时间陪陪他们，因为这些事情不能被推迟

到“改天”。

4.推理判断题。根据第二段中ThatnightIcalledtoinvitehertogooutfordinneranda

movie."Whal'swrong,areyouwell?”sheasked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspects

thatalatenightcal1orasurpriseinvitationisasignofbadnews.可知那天晚上，我

打电话邀请她出去吃饭和看电影。“怎么了，你还好吗？"她问道。我母亲是那种认为深夜电话或惊

喜邀请是坏消息征兆的女人。由此可推知，当母亲听到是儿子的电话时，她很担心。故选A。

5.细节理解题。根据第五段中Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—nothing

extraordinarybutcatchinguponrecenteventsofeachother'slife.可知吃饭的时候,我

们谈得很愉快一一也没什么特别的事，只是简单描述一下彼此生活中最近发生的事情。由此可知，

晚餐时，母亲主要和作者谈了作者上次来访之后她的生活。故选B。

6.推理判断题。根据最后,段中Nothinginlifeismoreimportantthanyourfamily.Givethem

thetimetheydeserve,becausethesethingscannotbeputofftill“someothertime”.

可知生活中没有什么比家庭更重要。多花些时间陪陪他们，因为这些事情不能被推迟到“改天”。

由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是想告诉我们应当珍惜我们的家庭。故选最

7.主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Givethemthetimetheydeserve,becausethesethingscannot

beputofftill“someothertime”.可知多花些时间陪陪他们,因为这些事情不能被推迟到“改

天”。结合文章主要记叙了作者在妻子的要求卜.和母亲共度了一个夜晚，结果几天后，母亲死于严

重的心脏病发作。过了一段时间作者收到了一个信封，里面是作者母亲吃饭时的餐馆收据的复印件

和母亲留给自己的话。那一刻，作者明白了及时说出“我爱你”以及给予我们所爱的人他们应得的

时间的重要性。生活中没有什么比家庭更重要。多花些时间箔•陪他们，因为这些事情不能被推迟到

“改天”。由此可知D选项“爱是永远不该推迟的事情”最符合文章标题。故选D。

C篇详解

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印度科学家设计了一种叫“太阳树”的新设备，他们希望能解决

使用太阳能的最大问题之一。

8.推理判断题。根据文章第一段Indianscientistshavedesignedanowdevicethattheyhope

willsolveoneofthebiggestproblemswiththeuseofsolarenergy.（印度科学家设计了

一种新设备，他们希望能解决使用太阳能的最大问题之一）可知，本文是介绍印度科学家新设计的、

使用太阳能的工具，故推断这是自然科学方面的内容。故选A。

9.细节理解题。根据文章第二段theshapeofthesolartreesmakesitpossibletofitmore

solarpanelsinaspacethantraditionalsystemsdo.Thismeanslesslandwouldbeneeded

toproducesolarenergy.（这种太阳能树的形状使它能够比传统系统在空间中安装更多的太阳能

电池板。这意味着需耍更少的土地来生产太阳能。）可知，印度这种新设备最大的优势是占用更少的

土地，收集更多的能源。故选B。

10.细节理解题。根据文章第三段Bedisayssolartreeswillcollectmoreenergythannormal

solarpanelsonthetopsofbuildings.（贝迪说，太阳能树将比建筑顶部的普通太阳能电池板

收集更多的能量。）可知，通常太阳能电板放置在建筑物的顶部。故选D。

11.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Hesaysitisstillnotclearhowusefulthesenew

developmentsinsolarpowertechnologyare.uOnlywhenweputthosetreesonalarge

scale（规模）willwebeabletogetthatanswer,nhesays.（他说，目前还不清楚这些太阳

能技术的新发展有多有用。“只有当我们大规模使用这些树，我们才能得到答案，”他说.）可知，

他认为太阳能技术还在发展中，它需要大规模的测试,故选B。

D篇详解

这是一篇记叙文。叙述了亚历山大博士在实验中无意发现一种抗细菌的霉菌一一盘尼西林;青霉素）

的经过。后来霍华德博士把这一发现发扬光大，并使之在二战中发挥巨大作用，挽救了成千上万人

的生命。

12.细节理解题。由第一段的"Hehadbeenstudyingsomegerms（细菌）thathewasgrowingon

aplateoTheywereverydangerousgermsbecausetheycauseddifferentkindsofillnesses

thatcouldkillpeople.0两句可知亚历山人博士正在对他在培养皿上培养的细菌做实验,故选A。

13.推理判断题。实验中死亡的25只小鼠被注射了毒菌而没注射盘尼西林（penicillin）,青霉素可

以杀菌，因而注射了青霉素的小鼠几乎都得以存活。故选民

14.细节理解题。由倒数第二段"HefoundthatpeniciIlinwaseffectiveintreatingblood

poisoninginhumanbeings.n可知他发现青霉素对治疗人类的血液中毒有效。故选I）。

15.词义猜测题。根据上下文，二战时青霉素供给不足，因此弗洛里博士去了美国帮助制造这种药,

这种药的数量应该是C项，意为“巨大的，多的”。后文也证实，这些药救了成千上万人的性命。

故选C。

七选五详解

这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了进行公共演讲的训练要点。你可以找到一个教练帮助你进行公众演讲

训练，也可以参加公众演讲训练课，并且指出应该找到适合自己的培训机构。

16.根据卜一句readytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses（准备为你提供公

开演讲训练和课程）可知开头说的是与publicspeaking（公开演讲）有关的问题，E项：Whatever

thepresentation,publicspeakingistough.无论什么样的演讲，公开演讲都很难。符合文意，

故选E。

17.本题位于段中，通过上下文得出选项。后一句sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelop

those与空格形成因果关系，所以空格中应表达“你已经做得很好了”的含义，B项：Youalreadyd。

lotsofthingswel1你已经做了很多事情了。符合文意，故选B。

18.本题位于段首，为整段的主旨大意。本段第一句中提到lotsofdosanddon'ts,walkaway!

可知如果有的培训将太多的条条框框的话，要对条条框框说不，C项：Turnyourbackontoomany

rules背弃太多的规矩。符合文意，故选C。

19.从前句Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou'regoingtobetalkingabout,可知后一空与

前一空形成因果关系，脑子里装满了条条框框只会使情况变得更糟。G项：Sotryingtoforceawhole

setofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse.因此试图将一整套规则强行纳入其中只会

使事情变得更糟。符合文意，故选G。

20.小标题为Youareaspecialpersonnotaclone（你是一个特别的人而不是一个克隆人）以

及treatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits（把你当作一个特殊的人，用

你自己的习惯）可以得出答案Youaren'tlikeanybodyelse（你是与众不同）。故选己

完形填空详解

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了融入新环境，为了别人能接纳她，和女孩们一起欺负同

学，但同学父亲的眼神和泪水，让作者对自己的行为感到羞愧，决心再也不会为了自己的利益伤害

别人了。

21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过去的“新来者”经历很艰难，所以我非常渴望融入其中。根据

空格所在句可知，过去到一个新环境的经历让我感觉很艰难，我又是第一次来到这个班级，所以应

该是非常渴望能够融入到新环境中，beanxioustod。意为“渴望做某事”，为固定短语，符合语

境。故选B项。

22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们很友好，所以我开始放松。根据空格所在句可知，我新到一个

班级，担心融入不了新的环境，但女孩们对我很友好，所以我应该感到如释重负，很放松,故选D

项。

23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们把班上的书呆子指给我看。根据后文Ma。Louwalkedby（玛

丽•卢走过）可知，玛丽•卢并没有和我们坐在一起，由此推断出她们是把她指给我看，pointout

意为“指出，指明”，为固定短语，符合句意。故选C项。

24.考查连词词义辨析。句意：她是一个漂亮的女孩，黑色的眼睛，橄榄色的皮肤，但她却穿着一

条羊毛长裙和一件老式衬衫。根据文章内容可知，空格前的漂亮的女孩和空格后的一条羊毛长裙和

一件老式衬衫为转折关系，虽然漂亮但穿着老旧。故选A项。

25.考查连词词义辨析。句意：当玛丽•卢走过时，女孩们窃窃私语，咯咯地笑着.根据后文Sheate

alone.可知，玛丽•卢独自吃饭，可推断出应该是当她走过的时候，女孩们窃窃私语，句子为as引

导的时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故选D项。

26.考杳动词词义辨析。句意：放学后，女孩们邀请我和她们一起去校门前。根据后文Iwasthrilled

tobea（n）oftheclub可知，我很高兴成为俱乐部的,可推断出她们是邀请我加入

她们，所以我很高兴。故选C项。

27.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴成为俱乐部的一员。根据上文可知她们邀请我加入她们，

所以我应该是为成为她们中的一员感到高兴。故选A项。

28.考杳动词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了一下，然后就加入了。根据下文的thenjoinedrightin

中的then可知，我并不是一开始就加入她们，而是犹豫了一会儿，然后加入的。故选C项。

29.考杳名词词义辨析。句意：刻薄的话从我的嘴里说出来。根据上文Thegirlsstartedmaking

funofher,shoutingrude,bitingcom