英语140个基础动词

英语140个基础动词

1.accepts8.forget(forgot,forgotten)

59.get(got,got)2.achieve

60.give3.advise(gave,given)

61.grow4.afford(grew,grown)

62.guess5.agree

63.happen6.allow

64.harm7.affect

65.help8.admit

66.hit9.appear(hit,hit)

67.hold10.arrive(held,held)

68.hopell.attempt

69.hurtl2.attend(hurt,hurt)

70.improvel3.attract

71.include14.avoid

72.increase15.become(became,become)

73.insist(began,begun)16.begin

74.introduce17.believe

75.invitel8.break(broke,broken)

76.joinl9.bring(brought,brought)

77.keep(kept,kept)20.borrow

78.knock(bought,bought)21.buy

79.know22.care(knew,known)

80.Iearn23.cause

81.leave(left,left)24.change

82.lie(caught,caught)25.catch(lay,lain)

83.lose(lost,lost)26.choose(chose,chosen)

84.make27.collect(made,made)

85.manage28.complete

86.mean(meant,meant)29.consider

87.meet30.control(met,met)

88.move31.cost(cost,cost)

89.need32.decide

90.notice33.cover

91.offer34.damage

92.open35.depend

93.order36.describe

94.pass37.destroy

95.pay38.develop(paid,paid)

96.play39.discover

97.pollute40.discuss

98.practise(drank,drunk)41.drink

99.prepare42.drive(drove,driven)

100.prevent43.encourage

101.produce44.enjoy

102.progress45.examine

103.promise46.excite

104.protect47.expect

105.provide48.explain

106.put49.express(put,put)

107.recognize50.fail

108.relax51.fall(fell,fallen)

109.refer52.feel(felt,felt)

110.refuse53.fight(fought,fought)

111.realize54.find(found,found)

112.remain55.finish

113.remember56.follow

114.report(forbade,forbidden)57.forbid

页第共页116

115.satisfy116.save117.search118.send(sent,sent)119.

share120.show(showed,shown/showed)121.sound122.

spend(spent,spent)123.stay124.stop125.succeed126.

suggest127.suppose128.suffer129.supprise130.take(took,

taken)

131.talk

132.teach(taught,taught)

133.think(thought,thought)

134.travel

135.try136.turn

137.understand(understood,understood)138.visit139.waste

140.worry

共第16页2页

tacceptit.(我收到他的邀请，但我没接受。)1receivedhis

invitationbutIdidnl.accept-----

Hehopestoachievealltheaimssoon.2.achieve----

)(他希望很快达成所有目标。

metodomorereading.3.advise-----Myteacheradvised

)(我的老师建议我多读。

anewcar.4.afford——Marywasnotabletoafford

）（玛丽买不起新车。

t'Herfatherdidntobuyhimacomputer.5.agreeagree

）（她父亲不同意给她买电脑。

metogotothecinema.Fatherallowed6.allow------

）（父亲允许我去看电影。

Theriseinthepriceofricewillaffectusall.7.affect-----

）（大米价格上涨影响我们所有人。

intotheuniversity.8.admit-----Sheisadmitted

）（她被大学录取。

slostinterestinsinging/Itappearsthathe9.appear------

）（看来他对唱歌失去兴趣了。

inHuizhouontime.10.arrive------Theyarrived

）（他们按时到达惠州。

toreadthenovelinonesitting.Heattemptedll.attempt----

）（他试图一次读完那本小说。

themeeting.Shewasnotallowedtoattend12.attend------

）（她不允许参加会议。babies.13.attract------Bright

coloursattract（鲜艳的颜色可引起婴孩的注意。）

makingthesamemistake.avoid-------Wemustavoidl4.）

（我们必须避免犯同一错误。arule.become（became,

become）------Thecustomhasnowbecomel5.（那习俗现已变为

成规。）atseveno（began,begun）------Themeetingwillbegin16.

beginclock/）（会议将在七点开始。whatyousay.17.

believe----Ibelieve）（我相信你说的话。brokehisleg.He

fellandl8.break（broke,broken）)(他跌倒，腿跌断了。

(brought,brought)----Bring19.bringmethepaper,please.)(请

把纸拿给我。borrowsmoneyfromothers.20.borrow-------Tom

always)(汤姆总是跟别人借钱。

21.buy(bought,bought)e.g.Twoyearsagomysisterboughtan

expensivemountainbike.Thenshepersuadedmetobuyone.两年

刖，

我姐姐买了一辆价钱昂贵的山地自行车，然后她说服我也买了一

辆。22.care

e.g.Hecareslittleaboutspendingthemoneyonhimselforleading

acomfortablelife.他很少想到要把钱花在自

己的身上，或享受舒服的生活。

23.cause

e.g.Touchingahotpanorironforamomentmaycausefirst

degreeburns.短暂接触热锅或熨斗可能会引起一度烧伤。24.

change

e.g.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她—

旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。25.catch(caught,caught)

e.g.Hewasgoingtotakethemtothetrainstationtocatch”The

TrueNorth,vthecross-Canadatrain.他要带

她们去火车站乘坐横越加拿大的"真北方"号列车。26.choose

(chose,chosen)

choosetostudyatuniversity?我喜欢英e.g.IenjoyEnglish,biology

andchemistry.ButwhichoneshouldI语，生物和化学，但在大学

我应该选择哪一门学科学习呢？

27.collect

e.g.IndoingsoJiaSixiecollectedinformationfromgood

farmers,studiedit,anddidexperimentstofindthe

bestway.为了这事他从有经验的农民那里搜集信息，研究它，

并做试验去找最佳方式。

28.complete

e.g.In1770,theAmberRoomwascompletedthewayshewanted.

1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。29.consider

e.g.JiaSixiewrotedownhisadviceinabookcalledQiMin

YaoShu,whichwasconsideredtobeanimportantsummaryof

theknowledgeoffarming.贾思勰在《齐民要术》这本书中记下了

他的建议，这被认为是农业知识的重要总结。30.control

e.g.Manythousandsofpeoplediedeverytimetherewasadeadly

diseaseoutbreak.JohnSnowknewitwouldneverbecontrolled

untilitscausewasfound.每次爆发致命的疾病(霍乱)时，就有

大批的老百姓病死。约翰・斯诺知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是

无法控制的。31.cost(cost,cost)e.g.WangPengweiwasamazed

atthisandespeciallyattheprices.Itcostmorethanagoodmealinhis

ownrestaurant.王鹏伟对此感到吃惊，特别是对它们的价格。

它比在他餐馆里吃一顿好饭还要贵。

32.decidee.g.FindingthatZhinuwasheart-broken,hermother

finallydecidedtoletthecouplecrosstheMilkWaytomeetoncea

year.织女伤心欲绝，最后王母只得决定让这对恋人每年跨过银

河相会一次。

33.covere.g.Thecountryiscoveredwithcherrytreeflowersso

thatitlooksasthoughitmightbecoveredwithpinksnow.(节日

里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色

的雪。

34.damage

e.g.Severaldayslatermostofthebuildingswhichhadbeendamaged

wererepaired.几天后，大部分已经被损

坏了的楼房被修好了。

35.dependonwhetherthisprobleme.g.Whetherlifewillcontinue

ontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldepend生命能否

在再地球上延续几百万年将取决于这个问题能否得到解决。can

besolved.

36.describee.g.ThreeofMarkTwaintheMississippiRiver.一

peopleonthisgreatriver马books，smostfamousdescribe吐温最著

名的三本小说描写了这条伟大的河流克.密西西比河边的人们。

----destroy

37.the.g.At3:42amonJuly28,1976,thegreatestearthquakeof

the20centurybegan.Everywheretheylooked

nearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.1976年7月28日凌晨3点

42分，20世纪最大的地震开始了，人们无论朝哪里看，哪里

的一切都几乎被毁了。

38.develop

e.g.Later,somehugeanimals,calleddinosaurs,developed.后来

发展出一批叫做恐龙的巨型动物。39.discover

e.g.Forexample,onethingshediscoveredwasthatchimpshunt

andeatmeatandshealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicate

witheachother.比方说，她发现黑猩猩猎食动物，她还发现了黑

猩猩之间是如何交流的。40.discuss

e.g.Discusswhichsciencesubjects(suchasphysics,chemistry,

biology,geologyandmathematics)arepartofmedicine,

biochemistry,geophysicsorastronomy.请讨论一下理科学科中

(如物理，化学，生物，地质学和数学)哪一科是医药，生物化

学，地球物理学或天文学的一部分。

、Amancannotwhistleanddrink41atthesametime

一个人不能同时又吹口哨又饮酒（一心不能二用）。

、InBritain,itisillegaltodrive42whenyouaredrunk.

在英国喝醉了酒开车是违法的

、Teachersshouldencouragetheirstudentstocomeupwith

contradictoryopinions43

教师鼓励学生大胆提出问题和不同意见

44、Wecanenjoytheadvantagesofcitylife.

我们可以享受都市生活的种种便利

45、Forthefirsttime,thestudentshadtheopportunityto

examinetheworksofthe

impressionistsatease.

学生们第一次有机会随心所欲地仔细观看印象派的作品

、Shewastooexcitedtodoanythingthatmorning.46

那天早晨她激动地什么都不想做了。

Ididn'tv我没料到这事儿那么难办.ittobesodifficult47expect

Hemadeupawonderfulstoryto、tomewhyhewaslate.explain48

他编造了一个奇妙的情节向我解释他迟到的理由

Nowordscanfully、mygratitudeforallthatyouhave

doneexpress49

千言万语也表达不尽我对你所做的一切的感激心情

IwouldratherVhancheatintheexamination.failt50

我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊

Aftertheearthquakethebuildingdidnot、fallanditremained

plumb.51

地震后这座楼房没有倒塌，仍然矗立着

Hefeelsx他意识到帮助别人是他的责任ithisdutytohelp

others.52

Letusuniteto、povertyanddisease53fight

让我们齐心协力来克服贫困和疾病

Ifinditinterestingandhealthytogomountainclimbing.、54

我觉得爬山有趣又有益健康

Heisdeterminedtostayuplateto、theassignment.55finish

他决心熬夜完成作业。

Thereasonsareas.v理由如下，????follows,56

Theregulationsvforbidsmokinginclassrooms.57

规定禁止在教室里吸烟。

Noneofuswillever、thatexcitingscene58forget

我们大家都永远不会忘记那激动的场面。

IhopethatIcan、adecentjobwithagoodsalary59get

我希望有一份既体面，收入又高的工作

Iaskedmyteacherto、mesomeadviceonhowtogetalongwith

others.give60

我请求老师在如何与人相处方面给我一些建议。

61.grow(grew,grown)

1.Thecropsinthefieldaregrowingwell.2.Hegrewin

experience.

3.Anythingthatkeepsyoufromgrowingisneverworthdefending.

4.Withthehelpofteachersandparents,she'sgrowingin

confidenceallthetime.5.Youmustinvestifyouwouldlikeyour

businesstogrow.

6.Nowadays,agrowingnumberofpeopOlearebecoming

begetarian.7.Theaudiencegrewcrazywhentheperformance

reachedthepeak.

8.Theexoticflowersgrowverywellunderthetendercareofthe

gardeners.9.Hishomesicknessgrewwhenhesawthefullmoon.

10.Thericeisgrowingfine.11.Childrengrowrapidly

12.Shegrowsrosesinthegarden.13.Ricegrowinwarm

climates.

14.Hehasgrownintoafineyoungman.15.Howquicklyyou

aregrowing!

16.WhenIgrowupIhopetobejustassuccessfulasyouare.

17.Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovide

uswithfreshair.

18.Afoxmaygrowgrey,butnevergood.狐狸会变，但本性难移。

62.guess

1.1guessthatsheisoverforty.

2.Pleasetrytoguessthemeaningoftheword.3.Let'sdoa

guessinggame.

4.1don'tknowhowfaritis,butataguess,I'dsayabout50miles.

5.Wecanonlyguessthereasonwhyheleaves.6.1guessyouare

tiredafteryourlongjourney.7.JusthaveaguesswhatIhave

boughtforyou.

8.Don'twastetimeguessingwhatheisthinkingabout.Justask

him.9.Sheissocleverthatsheguessestheanswerstraightaway.

10.Canyouguess(at)theheightofthetower?

Iguesshimtobearound30

11.

12.1guessedthathewasadoctorbythewayhespoke,13.Guess

whatI'mthinking.

14.Oneman'sguessisasgoodasanother's.

15.AtaguessIshouldsaythereare50peoplepresent.

16.1guessI'llhavetofacethemusic。我想我得面对现实了。

17.1guessitwasntreallyyourfault,wasit?18.1guessI

couldcomeover.

happen

63.Everybodyiseagertoknowwhathashappenedtohim.1.1

happenedtobetherethatday.

2.Greatchangeshavehappenedinthiscountrysincethirtyyears

ago.3.Canyoudescribetothepolicewhathappenedafteryouleft

theparty?4.WhatdoyouthinkhashappenedtoJulie?

5.Asithappens,Ididremembertobringthebookyouwanted.6.

Accidentsmighthappenifyoudrivealong,dozing.

7.Itsohappenedthatnoonewasathomewhenhedroppedin.8.

9.WhatwouldhappenifIdontdoasIwastoldto?'What

happened?

10.Strangethingsarehappening.

11.Shehopednothingbadwouldhappentohim12.Howdidthe

caraccidenthappen?13.1happenedtobeoutwhenhecalled.

14.ItsohappenedthatIhadnomoneywithme.

15.Miracleshappeneveryday.16.sgoingtohappen,,orwho

I'mgoingtomeet,wherellovewakingupinthemorningandnot

knowingwhat17.

会有什么样的结局。不知会遇见什么人我喜欢早上起来时一切都

是未矢口的,,1'mgoingtowindup.

You'llneverbelievewhathappenedtometodayatschool18.

64.harm

1.Smokingwilldogreatharmtoone'shealth.

2.Nomatterwhatparentsdotoyou,theywillnotmeanttoharm

you.3.Alotofbuildingshaveharmedthenaturalbeautyofthe

area.4.1'msurehewillsayno,butthere'snoharminasking.

5.Peteratesomeofthoseberriesbuttheydidn，tdohimanyharm.

6.Toomuchsunshinecanharmyourskin.7.Thetyphoondid

greatharmtothecounty.8.Dopardonhim.Hemeantnoharm.

9.Whathedidmayharmtherelationsbetweenthetwocountries.

10.Imeantnoharm.

11.Itwilldoalotofharmtoyou.

12.1harmedmyeyesbyreadingindimlight.13.1didn'tmeanto

hurtyou.

14.Whatyousaidhurtmyfeelingsdeeply.15Hewashurtbya

knife.

16.Ifwewanttoliveabetterlifeandhaveabrightfuture,wemust

learntoactinwaysthatdonotharmotherlivingthings.17.Asis

knowntoall,fakeandinferiorcommoditiesharmtheinterestsof

consumers.

18.Overworkdoesharmtohealth.

65.help

1.1'dlikeyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.

2.Thosewhohelpotherswillgethelpformothers.

3.Nobodycanhelpyouifyoudarenottofacethethingyoumeet.

4.Shestoppedsmokingwiththehelpofherparentsandfriends.5.

Yourdirectionswereagreathelp,sowefoundtheplaceeasily.6.

ItwassofunnyIcouldn'thelplaughing.

7.Wecouldn，thelplaughingwhenhearingthefunnystory.

Therainwasofgreathelptothefarmer.

8.

9.Weshouldtryeverypossiblemeanstohelpthoseinneed.10.

Canyouhelpme?

11.IhelpedMumwiththehousework.12.Shehelpedmetohang

thecurtains.13.Thankyouforyourhelp.

14.1helpedhim(to)findhisthings.15.Pleasehelpmewithmy

English.16.1justcouldn'thelpit.我就是忍不住17.Would

youhelpmewiththereport?你愿意帮我写报告吗？Godhelps

thosewhohelpthemselves

18.hit(hit,hit)

66.In2008,Chinesepeoplehavebeenhitbymanyseverenatural

disasters.1.AngrilyJohnhithimonthenose.

2.Withtimegoingby,hefinallyhitarightpathtoberich.3.

Thestudenthitmeontheheadwithabook.4.Hehithisforehead

againstthewallashefell.

5.clockonMay12,2008.

6.TheearthquakehitSichuanatabout3o'Thebandmadequitea

hitwhentouringaroundthecountry.7.Lightninghappenswhen

therainycloudshiteachother.8.Gointhisdirectionandyouwill

eventuallyhittheroad.9.Whydidyouhithim?10.Hehitatme

inanger.

11.Aballhitme.12.Hehithisforeheadagainstthekerbwhen

hefell.13.Hehasfalleninloveandishardhurt.14.Hequickly

hit60runs.

15.sboltmaysometimeshitthemark.16.Afool'愚者千虑，

必有一得。Technologicalrevolutionshaverecentlyhitthe

industrialworld

17.18.1amgoingtohitthebedintenminutes.我十分钟内就

要休息了。

hold(held,held)

67.thOlympicGameshasbeensuccessfullyheldinBeijing.1.

The29Thestadiumcanholdatleastninetythousandpeople.2.s

inthenextroom.Useeifhe53.Holdon,please?I'shand.

4.‘ThegirlwasholdingherfatherIttookthreenursestoholdhim

downwhentheygavehimtheinjection.5.Thissuitcaseholdsall

myclothes.

6.Heholdstheopinionthatfailureisthemotherofsuccess.7.

Themeetingroomcanholdoveronehundredpeople.

8.Day.9.TheyplannedtoholdafancydressballontheAllSaints

'Heheldmyhandsoftly

10.Holdtight.Thetrainisgoingtostart

11.Thebottleholdsaliter.12.Sheheldmebythesleeve.13.

Thepoliceheldbackthecrowd.

14.HoldyourselfstillforamomentwhileItakeyourphotograph.

15.Whentwoeyesmeetandholdstrongly,theyareboundtomeet

again.

16.Tosurviveinthisworld,weholdclosetous,thosepeopleonwhom

wedepend.

17..Igetholdofyouatlast18.我终于找到你了。

hope

68.1.1hopetovisitmyhometownsoonagain.

11benotmuchhopethathecanpasstheexam.2.There,11be

bettersoon.

3.1hopeyou4.1hopeyoucancatchthechancetorealizeyour

dream.5.Hehasnohopeofgettingfirstplace.6.Hehopesto

getagoodjoboverseas.

shopedthatitwillbeafinedaytomorrow.

'It7.

8.Hestudiesveryhardwiththehopeofenteringtheuniversity.9.

Hegotupearly,hopingtocatchthefirstbus.10.Thereislittle

hopeofhispromotion.11.Heisthehopeofourschool.

12.WehopetovisitHongKongagain.

13.Thereisnotmuchhopethattheyarestillalive.14.The

doctorcouldholdoutnohopeofrecovery.15.1haven'tmuch

moneynowbutliveinhope.

16.Asthehopeoflife,ahelicopterisoftencalledaluckybird.

17.1hopethiswillteachyoualesson18.Whilethereislife,there

ishope.

hurt(hurt,hurt)

69.Hehurthislegwhenhefell.1.Thesenewshoeshurt.

2.Whatyousaidhashurtthemalot.3.Hehurthisbackwhenhe

fell.

4.Iamhurtnottohavebeeninvited.

5.Salesoftheproducthavebeenseriouslyhurtbytheadverse

publicity.

6.Reachingthemountainpeak,mymusclehurtalot.7.1was

hurtnottohavebeeninvitedtohisbirthdaypartybecauseIalways

regardhimasmybestfriend.8.Herdeclinetohisproposalmust

beaseverehurttohispride.9.mallright.

10.1'mnothurt.I'Theshoesaretightandhurtmyfeet.

11.Hehurtherfeelings.12.Hehurthisbackwhenhefell.

13.Theircriticismshavehurthimdeeply.14.1intendednohurt

tohisfeelings.

15.hisvanitywashurtbytheirtalkingsofrankly.16.hurtyou

anymore.

Iwon'17.Lovedeeplyandpassionately.Youmightgethurtbut

it'stheonlywaytolivelifecompletely.18.

improve

70.1.IfyouwanttoimproveyourspokenEnglish,youshouldnot

beshytocommunicatewiththepeoplefromBritish

orAmerica.

2.Hehasimprovedontheinvention.

3.Recently,theairhasbeenimprovedmuchwiththecooperation

ofthegovernmentandpeople.4.ThebestwaytoimproveEnglish

istoreaditaloudinthemorning.

sstandardsimproving,moreandmorepeopleliketravelling

outsides.5.Withpeopleliving'6.Toimproveourskills,wepay

moreattentiontopracticing.

slivingstandardhavebeenimprovedgreatlysincetheopeningand

reform.7.People'Youshouldmakeeveryefforttoimproveyour

spokenEnglish.

8.Theathletewonthegoldmedalbyimprovingonhisprevious

bestperformance.9.1wanttoimprovemyEnglish

10.Heimprovedhisfreetimebyreadinganovel.

11.Herhealthisimprovingmarkedly.12.13.Thisisnotgood

enough,soIwanttoimproveit.Heisimprovinginhealth.

14.Hecamebackfromhisholidaywithgreatlyimprovedhealth.

15.raiseteachers16.socialstatusimproveandtheirmaterialwelfare'

Bytakingamajor-relatedpart-job,studentscannotonlyimprove

theiracademicstudies,butgainmuch17.

experience,experiencetheywillneverbeabletogetfromthe

textbooks.

improveyourchancesofemployment.agoodknowledgeofenglish

will18.

71.include

1.TheactresseswhoplayedinthefilmincludedZhangZiyiand

ChengHong.2.Thepricesincludesbothhouseandfurniture.3.

Pleaseincludemeinyourgroup.

Thenutshellincludesthekernel.

4.

5.Thereare69studentsreadingintheclassroom,includingme.6.

Thereare69teacherworkingatschool,MissLiincluded.7.Itwill

beatiringday!Mytasksevenincludedmoppingthefloor.8.Detailed

informationareincludedinthebooklet.9.Histourincludedavisit

totheSummerPalace.10.Thepriceincludespostagecharges.11.

Iamincludedintheteam

12.Heincludesmeamonghisfriends.

13.Yourdutieswillincludeputtingthechildrentobed.14.This

atlasincludethemapofChina.

15.Thepriceis10dollars,postageincluded.

16.MaincoursesincludeEnglish,computerandBusiness

Management,17.Doesthepriceincludedeliveryandinstallation

charge?

18.Thisemail,includingfourattachments,mayinclude

confidentialinfomiation.

这封邮件，包括它的四个附件，很可能包含机密信息increase

72.sknowledgeoftheworld.

Travelicreasesonel.’Theeconomicsofourcountryhasjust

increased8.2%thisyear.

2.Ourcountryshouldtrytomeettheincreasingculturedemandof

people.3.Whenthewintercomes,wecanincreaseourweight.

4.Becauseofthediseasethedeathnumberthechickenis

increasingallthetime.5.Withtheincreasingdeaths,thecountry

fellintoterritory.

6.Thenumberofstudentswhocanbeadmittedtotheuniversity

hasincreasedgreatlyovertheyears.7.Thespiritofteamworkcan

increasetheoutput.

8.Withtheincreasingemissionofpollutedwater,theriver

becomesdirtier.9.Thenumberoftouristshasincreased

10.Hesuddenlyincreasedthespeedofthecar.

11.Therainincreasedinforce.12.Increaseinpopulationmade

emigrationnecessary.13.Therewasasteadyincreasein

population.

14.Ourdifficultiesareincreasing.15.16.1wassooptimisticthat

Idecidedthatthenextday,Iwouldincreasemyworkdayto12hours.

Thereisnodoubtthattheincreaseindemandcausedtherisein

prices.

17.Itwasfromtheearly1990sthatscientistsstartedtodeveloped

newtechniquestoincreaseagricultural18.productionwithout

harmingtheenvironment.

insist

73.Heinsistedonhisinnocence,eventhoughthepolicerefusedto

believehim.1.Theyareinsistingonimmediaterepayment.2.1

insistedthatheshouldgo.

3.clockeveryday.4.Iinsistedthatthestudentwenthomeat6o)

clock.5.Theyinsistedthetheynotgohomeuntil8o'Heinsisted

ongoingoutforawalkat2am.6.Heinsistedthatweshould

followhisadvice.

7.tdoneanythingwrong.Heinsistedthathehadn8.’Sheinsisted

onwalkingratherthantakingabus.9.Heinsistedonhis

correctness.

10.Weinsistedthathecometotheparty.

11.Heinsistedthathewasinnocent.12.tbreakthewindow.

13.Thechildinsistedthathedidn'Iinsistedthathe(should)come

withus.14.Iinsistedonyourbeinghere.

15.Wemustinsistthatyoudeliverthegoodsimmediately.

16.Thismethodisveryeffectiveandeasytoinsiston17.insist

onsomethingthatshouldnl8.Themostregretionofliveistbe

insistedon)

74.introduce

Pleaseallowmetointroducemyself.

1.

2.Manynewproductswillbeintroducedtopeoplebyadvertising.

3.PotatoeswereintroducedintoEuropefromSouthAmerica.4.

Firstletmeintroducemyselftoyou.

5.Thefirstlectureintroducesnewstudentstothebroadoutlinesof

thesubject.6.Afterbeingintroducedtohisboss,hewasoffereda

chanceinthecompany.7.Theprofessorintroducedhimselfbefore

startingthelecture.

8.Thecityplanstointroduceabanonsmokinginthepublicplaces.

9.Thiscompanymadealeapafterintroducingintoforeign

techniques.10.MayIintroducemybosstoyou?

11.Heintroducedaninterestingtopicintoourconversation.12.

NewParisfashionsareintroducedintoChinaeveryyear.13.

TobaccowasintroducedintoEuropefromAmerica.14.He

introducedmetohisparents.

15.Thechairmanintroducedthelecturetotheaudience.16.I'd

liketointroduceyoutoourcompany

17.Goodadvertisementsmakeitpossibleforcompaniesto

introducenewproductsandincreasesalesmjustcalling

tointroducemyself.

'I18.

invite

75.Theexpertinvitedhasarrivedthismorning.

1.Mikeinvitedhisclassmatestojoinhisbirthdayparty.

2.sagreathonortobeinvitedtoattendtheopeningceremonyof

theOlympicGames.It'3.MissLiinvitedmetotakepartinthe

party.4.Weinvitedhimtoourhomeafterclass.

5.Notbeinginvitedtotheparty,shefeltdisappointed.

6.Thoseinvitedtothepartywereallimportantpeople.7.

Leavingthewindowsopenisinvitingthievestoenter.8.Shallwe

invitehimbackafterthefilm?9.Heinvitedustotheparty.10.1

invitedhertohavecoffee.

11.Heinvitedopinionsfromtheclass.12.tinvitemein.

13.Hedidn'Thecoolwaterofthelakeinvitedustoswim.

14.sinvitingthievestoenter.

'15.Don'tleavethewindowsopen---itTheyoughttoinvitesome

expertsinagriculturetosharetheirexperiences,informationand

knowledge16.You'dbetterinvitesomeoneelsetodancewithyou

17.WenowinvitepassengersfromRow33through60tothe

boardinggate18.

join

76.Thetwocitiesarejoinedbyarailway.1.Willyoujoinmefor

adrink?

2.Wheredoesthisstreamjointheriver?3.Weinvitedhimto

joinusintheactivity.

4.Afterhegraduatedfromcollege,hejoinedthearmy.5.tjoinin

thefootballteam.

Hedidn6.'ChinajoinedtheWTOin2001.7.Hereceivedmany

awardssincehejoinedthearmy.8.Hejoinedusinplayingchess.

9.Hejoinedthearmylastyear.10.Willyoujoinwithus?

11.TheriverjoinstheDanubeatthatpoint.12.13.Thebridge

joinsanislandtothemainland.Parallellinesneverjoin.

14.Hejoinedthearmyattheageof8.

15.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasejoinmeinwelcomingthe

chairman.16.WillyoucomeandjoinusfordinneronSunday?

17.Boththegovernmentandordinarypeopleshouldjoinhandsto

makethisworldabetterplacetolivein,18.

notonlyforourselves,butalsoforfuturegenerations.

77.keep

1.I11keepheraddressincaseIneedit.

2.Trytokeepcalm,there'snothingtoworryabout.3.Prices

keeponincreasing.

4.Thefirstthingistokeepcalmwhenwemeetanemergency.5.

Ifyourhandsarecold,keephiminyourpocket.6.Keepoff,its

dangeroushere.

7.Youshouldkeeppacewiththechangingsituation.

8.Youshouldalwayskeepinmindthatstudyisyourmaintaskat

present.9.Hekeepsadogtowatchhishouse.10.Keepyour

moneyinthesafeplace.11.Thecoatwillkeepyouwarm

12.Whatkeptyousolong?13.Thecoldweatherkeptusindoors.

14.PleasekeepaneyeonthebabywhileIamout.15.Wemust

keepthemfromgettingtoknowourplans.

16.Millionsofpeoplehavetospendmoretimeandenergyon

studyingnewskillsandtechnologysothattheycankeepa

favorablepositioninjobmarket.成千上万的人们不得不花费更多

的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持

优势。17.Anyparentsshouldplaceconsiderableemphasisontheir

childrentokeepthebalancebetweenplayandstudy.

18.Manypeopleseemtooverlookthebasicfact:themajor

functionofclothingistokeepuswarmandcomfortable.许多

人似乎忽视了这个基本事实：衣服的基本功能是保持我们舒适和

温暖。

78.knock

1.Sheisknockinganailintothewall.

2.Stopknockinghim.,he'sdoinghisbest.3.Alicewasknocked

downbyabusyesterday.4.Heknockedmeflatwithonepunch.

5.Ifyou'renotupbyeighto'clock,1511giveyouaknock.6.

What,sthatknockIcanhear.

7.Thereisasuddenknockonthedoor.8.Thecarknockedhim

downwhenhewascrossingthestreet.9.Mindyoudon'tknock

yourhead.10.Knockaholeinthewall.

11.1knockedmylegagainstthedesk12.Heknockedmeonthe

head.13.1heardaknockatthedoor.14.Let'sknockaholein

thewall.

15.Theblowknockedmesenseless.16.Knockyourselfout.My

pencilisjustonthetable请随便，我的铅笔就在桌子上。17.Knock

itoff.少来这'套18.Ifopportunitydoesntknockthenbuilda

door.机遇不来时，赶快装扇门。

79.know(knew,known)

1.Wehaveknowneachotherforalongtime.2.AsfarasIknow,

hehasgoneabroadtostudy.3.Hethinksheknowseverything.

4.1don'tknowhowtodealwiththedifficultproblem.

5.Doyouwanttoknowthereasonforhisbeinglate?6.When

facingthiskindofproblem,hisbrainbecameblandanddidn'tknow

whattodoatall.7.Itisknowntousallthat8.Iknowlittleofthe

presentsituationbecauseIseldomcareaboutit.9.Whoknows

howmanypeoplearestillsufferingfromhungerinthemodern

world?10.Doyouknowhername?11.1knowitisnoteasy.

12.Weallknowhimtobeagood