英语八年级英语下册阅读理解训练

英语八年级英语下册阅读理解训练

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

Morethanfiftyyearsago,BarbieMillicentRobertsfirstappearedintheworldoftoys.Since

then,Barbiedoll,aseveryonecalledher,hasbecomethemostsuccessfultoydollinhistory.Her

parent,theMattelCompary,saidthat90GofallAmericangirlsbetween3and10haveatleast

oneBarbieathome.

However,Barbieisfacingsometroubleatpresent.Therearemanysimilardollsonthemarket

incompetitionwithher.AnotherdollnamedBratz,forexample,cametolifeaboutsixteenyears

ago.Shelooksmoreliketoday'spopstarswithheavymakeup(浓妆)andminiskirts.Andher

companyoffersmorekindsofclothes.

ItseemsthatBarbiehaslosthermagicamongoldergirls."Foryoungergirls,playingwitha

Barbieismuchfunnier.Butwhenyougetolder;youwantsomethingsmarterandmoremodern,"

saysVeraShepherd,ashopassistantofatoystoreinNewYork.

Itisgoodnewsthatontheinternationalmarket,BarbieisstillNo.1.AlthoughMattelisselling

fewerBarbiesintheUnitedStatestheseyears,salesinothercountriesarestillgoingup.Mattel

openeditsfirstBarbiestoreinShanghai,wheregirlscanshop,eat,drinkorevenbecomefashion

designersfortheirownBarbies.

MattelisplanningbigcelebrationsforBarbie's58thbirtnday.Fashiondesignersfromallover

theworldhavebeencalledtomakenewdressesforBarbie.HowlongwillBarbiestaypopularin

theworldoftoydolls?Itishardtosay,but58issurelynottheagetoretire(退休).

(1)Barbie'sfamilynameis.

A.RobertsB.MillicentC.ShepherdD.Bratz

(2)Barbie'stroubleisthat.

A.shewearsheavymakeupandminiskirts

B.otherdollsaremorepopularwithlittlegirls

C.otherdollsaretryingtobeatherinthemarket

D.shehasbecomelesspopularintheinternationalmarket

(3)GirlscandothefollowinginthefirstBarbiestoreinShanghaiEXCEPT___.

A.goingshoppingB.havingfoodC.drinkingjuiceD.takingphotos

(4)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"fashiondesigners"inthepassage?

A.珠宝设计师B.发型设计师C.舞台设计师D.时装设计

师

【答案】⑴A

(2)C

(3)D

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了芭比娃娃的起源，以及现在的发展状况。

(1)细节题。根据第一段提到的BarbieMillicentRobertsfirstappearedintheworldof

toys.可知,姓为Roberts,故选A。

<2)推断题。根据第二段说其他娃娃也相继占有市场，可知Barbie因此受到打击，故选

Co

(3)细节题。根据第三段提到的MattelopeneditsfirstBarbiestoreinShanghai,wheregirls

canshop,eat,drinkorevenbecomefashiondesignersfortheirownBarbies.可知，只有taking

photos不可以,故选Do

(4)推断题。根据第四段提到的Fashiondesignersfromallovertheworldhavebeencalled

tomakenewdressesforBarbie»可知这个单词的意思为时装设计师,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案：推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息：主:旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想，

2.阅读理解

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crocodile

(1)Whichcountrydoesthispostcardcomefrom?

A.China.B.Canada.C.England.D.Australia.

(2)HowdidTomgotoHolidayCove?

A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Byship.D.Bycar.

(3)WhydoesPeterwanttogototheaquarium(水族馆)insteadofthecrocodilefarm?

A.Becausehehasvisiteditbefore.

B.Becauseheisafraidofcrocodiles.

C.Becauseheisinterestedindolphins.

D.Becausehehasnoticketstothecrocodilefarm.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom假期去了澳大利亚，并且玩的开心，同时将要去水族

馆。

(1)细节题。根据明信片右边的邮票上提到的Australia,可知明信片来自澳大利亚，故选

Da

(2)细节题。根据文章提到的whenwelanded,可知他们坐飞机去的，故选A。

(3)细节题。根据文章提到的Peterisscared,可知他害怕，所以不想去鳄鱼馆，故选

Bo

【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答

案，即可。

3.阅读理解

HaveyoueverwishedthatyourlifewaslikearealityTVshow(真人秀节目)？Well,likeitor

not,thingsmightbethiswayinthefuture.

ThisisbecauseofGoogleglasses.GlassesarethelatesttechnologyfromGoogle.Theyhave

moreexcitingfeatures(特征)thanyoucouldpossiblyimagine.

Fornnpthing,ppoplpwnowearthpglaqqp,cansheetvidpcqandrpcordthesoundsaround

them.SoifyourfriendiswearingGoogleglasses,heorshecanrecordyoureverymoveand

broadcastliveontheInternetfortheworldtosee.

ThereisaGPSsystemintheglasses.Soifyougetlostyoucansay"OK,Glass,whereamI?",

anditwillfindwhereyouareandtellyouwhereyouneedto90.

Googleglassesareabitlikeahelpfulsecretary.Youcantellthemwhatyouwanttowriteinan

e—mailandtheywilltypeitforyou.

SinceApril16,Googleglasseshavebeenonthemarketinsmallnumbers.Butbytheendofthe

yearanyonewillbeabletobuyapairforabout2,500yuan.

SomepeoplearenotsurewhethertheyfindGoogleglassescoolornot.Whensomecneis

wearingGoogleglasses,itisnoteasytoseewhetherornottheyareusingthem.

(1)Thearticleismainlyabout.

A.whatGoogleglassescando

B.thedesignerofGoogleglasses

C.howtouseGoogleglasses

D.theimportanceofGoogleglasses

(2)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE7

A.Googleglassescanrecordeverythin9.

B.GoogleglasseswilltaketheplaceofTV.

C.Googleglassesarehelpfulsecretariestous.

D.Googleglassesaresoldinthesmallmarket.

(3)HowmanyfeaturesofGoogleglassesarementionedinthepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

(4)Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Peopledon'tlikewearingGoogleglasses.

B.PeoplewithGoogleglassesarenotsocool.

handsandshoutedtothecameraworkerstostop.

Thebirdsinthefilmwereflyingbackwards,andthewavesontheseaweregoingawayfrom

thebeach.

(1)Whydidthedirectorwanttosendhisworkerstothewestcoast?

A.Becausehechangedhismindaboutgettingasunset.

B.Becausehewasangrywithhiscrew.

C.Becausehewantedtogetaphotoofsunset.

D.Becauseitwashissecretary'sadvice.

(2)Thedirectorwantedtofilmasunsetovertheoceanbecause.

A.itwentwellwiththeseparation(告别)oftheheroandheroine

B.whentheyarrivedatthebeachitwasalreadyintheevening

C.itwasmoremovingthanasunrise

D.theoceanlookedmorebeautifulatsunset

(3)Afterthe"sunset"began,thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishands.

A.becausehewasmovedtotears

B.ashesaweverythingin-thefilmmovingbackwards

C.asthesunrisedidnotlockasbeautifulashehadimagined

D.becausehewassadwiththeperformanceoftheheroandheroine

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Theworkershadtofollowthesecretary'sadvice.

B.Ifyouwanttoseeasunrise,theeastcoastistheplacetogo.

C.Thecameraworkerswasn'tabletofilmthephotothefirstday.

D.Thedirectortoldhiswor<erstostopfilmingthe"sunset".

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：导演想得到日落的场景，他的员工没有拍好，后来他打算让

员工拍一副口出场景，但是后来在倒放的时候，发现镜头里的东西都在倒放。

(1)细节题。根据文章提到的sothattheaudiencescouldseehisheroandheroinein

frontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetceachotherforover可知,他需要

一副日落的场景，故选C。

(2)细节题。根据文章提到的sothattheaudiencescouldseehisheroandheroinein

frontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetceachotherforover可知，它和男

女主角告别相匹配，故选A。

(3)细节题。根据文章提到的Thebirdsinthefilmwereflyingbackwards,andthe

wavesontheseaweregoingawayfromthebeach可知，他发现一切东西都在倒退,故

选Be

(4)细节题。根据文章提到的Thecameraworkerswentoutearlythenextmorningand

filmedabrightsunriseoverthebeachinthemiddleofabeautifulcoast可知，看日出应该

在海岸的中部看，故B错误，故选B,

【点评】考查细节题，做此类题苜先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答

案,即可。

5.阅读理解

Oneoftheproblemscareerpeople(上班族)haveinthemorningisdressingfortheoffice

whentherewillbeaneveningpartyimmediatelyfollowed,withnotimetoreturnhometo

change.Theeasiestsolutionistokeepafullsetoftoiletries光漱用品)andmake-upstored

somewhereattheoffice.

Awomangoingtoaneveningpartyshoulddressinoneofher"basicdresses"inthemorning-

thekindthatcanchangeirtoadifferentlookwithanaddedscarforjewelry.Infifteenminutes,

whenherofficedayhasended,shecanmetamorphose(彻底变化)herselfintoanotherperson

withfreshlycleanedteeth,combedhair,anewface,adifferentanddressier(更时髦的)pairof

shoes,andsomesparklingjewelry.Ifshemustwearalongdressfortheparty,sheshouldbringit

totheofficeinaprotectivebagandstoreitsafelyuntilshehastoputiton.

(1)Theeasiestsolutionis.

A.tokeepafullsetoftoiletriesandmake-upstoredsomewhereattheoffice

B.nottogototheparty

C.totakeataxihome

D.tofinishworkearlier

(2)Ifawomanisgoingtoaparty,sheshouldwearinthemorning.

A.anicedressB.a"basicdress"C.heruniformD.casualclothes

(3)Howlongdoesittakeawomantochangeherselfatleast?

A.Aboutfiveminutes.B.Aboutfifteenminutes.

C.Abouthalfanhour.D.Aboutfiftyminutes.

(4)Ifawomanmustwearalongdressfortheparty,sheshould.

A.wearitinthemorningB.buyoneintheshop

C.borrowonefromherworkmateD.bringittotheoffice

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：当上班族晚上有聚会，早上需要打扮，对女人而言需要穿正

装，而这个过程需要15分钟，如果她需要穿裙子，需要把裙子带到办公室里来。

(1)细节题。根据文章提到的Theeasiestsolutionistokeepafullsetoftoiletriesand

make-upstoredsomewhereattheoffice可知，最早的解决方法是用洗漱用品，上班的时

候化妆，故选A.

(2)细节题。根据文章提到的Awomangoingtoaneveningpartyshoulddressinone

ofher"basicdresses"inthemorning可知,女人需要穿正装,故选B。

(3)细节题。根据文章提到的Infifteenminutes,whenherofficedayhasended,she

canmetamorphose(彻底变化)herselfintoanotherpersonwithfreshlycleanedteeth,

combedhair可知，需要15分钟，故选B。

(4)细节题。根据文章提到的Ifshemustwearalongdressfortheparty,sheshould

bringittotheofficeinaprotectivebagandstoreitsafelyuntilshehastoputiton可知，

需要带到办公室里来，故选D。

【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答

案，即可。

6.阅读理解

Longlongago,therewasablacksmith(铁I斤).Hewasalwaysunhappywithhislife,"I'm

alwayshotasablacksmith.Iwanttobeastoneonthemountain.Thereitmustbecool."Awise

mancouldchangeeverything.Theblacksmithwenttothewiseman.Thewisemansaid,'Bea

stone!"Theblacksmithbecameastone.Amomentlater;astonemason(石匠)cameandsaw

thestone."It'swhatIwant,"hesaidandbegantocutit.Thestonecried,"Ouch!Idon'twantto

beastone.Iwanttobethesun.Thatwouldbegreat.*'Thewisemansaid,"Bethesun!"Andhe

becamethesun.Butthesunwasmuchhotter,sohesaid,"Idon'tlikethis.I'dliketobethemoon.

Itlookscool!"Thewisemansaidagain,"Bethemoon!"Andhebecamethemoon."Thisishotter

thanbeingthesun,becausethelightfromthesunshines(照射)onme"hesaid,"Idon'twant

tobethemoon.Iwanttobeablacksmithagain.That'sthebestlife."

Butthewisemansaid,"I'mtiredofyourchanging.Youwanttobethemoon,nowyouarethe

moon,andyou'llbethemooninthefuture."

(1)Whydidtheblacksmithwanttobeastoneonthemountain?

A.Becausehedidn'tlikeworking.

B.Becausehethoughtastcnewasveryhappy.

C.Becausehethoughtbeingastonewascool.

D.Becauseastoneonthemountaincouldseeeverything.

(2)What'stherightorderthattheblacksmithchanged?

A.thesun--themoon--thestone

B.thestone--themoon--thesun

C.themoon--thesun--thestone

D.thestone----thesun一一themoon

(3)What'sthebesttitleforthistext?

A.TheHottestWork

B.APoorBlacksmith

C.EnjoyYourPresent(目前的)Life

D.Differentkindsoflife

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文讲述了铁匠的三次变化。铁匠不满意现在的生活，请求

智者帮助，智者把他变成了石头、太阳和月亮，最后厌倦了铁匠的变化请求而让他一直做

月亮。铁匠没有把握好当初的生活而后悔变成了现在的样子，可知享受当前的生活很重

要。

(1)考查细节理解。Iwanttobeastoneonthemountain.Thereitmustbecool.,可知

他他认为作文一块石头是很酷的事情，故选以

(2)考查细节排序°根据短文内容：Thewisemansaid,"Beastone!wTheblacksmith

becameastone....Thewisemansaid,“Bethesun!"Andhebecamethesun....Thewisemansaid

again,“Bethemoon!”Andhebecamethemoon.,可知thestone--thesun--themoon是正

确顺序,故选D.

(3)考查标题归纳。根据最后铁匠的想法Iwanttobeablacksmithagain.That'sthebest

life.,结合文中的三次改变，铁匠没有把握好当初的生活而后悔变成了现在的样子，可知享

受当前的生活很重要，故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。细读题材，各

个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问

题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推

敲，理解透彻，以便于找出问题答案。抓住主题句，就不难确定文章的最佳标题。

7.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Stressiseverywhereinoureverydaylife.Notonlymenhaveit,butalsowomenandyoung

people.

Themostimportantreasonsofstressare:death,illness,exams,makingmoney,changingjobs,

endingfriendshipsandsoon.

Howdoyouknowwhetheryouhavestress?Couldyougiveyouranswerstothe8-question

note?

YesNo

Doyoueasilygetangry?

Doyouoftensleepbadly?

Doyougetheadachesalot?

Doyoutakesleepingpills?

Doyoufinditdifficulttorelax?

Doyouusuallyhideyourfeelings?

Doyousmokeanddrinkalottokeepquiet?

Doyoufinditdifficulttoputyourheartintosomething?

Ifyouanswer"Yes"tomorethantwoofthosequestions,youareoneofthosepeoplewith

stress.Sowhatcanyoudoaboutit?

Doingrelaxingexercise,talkingwithfriendsandlisteningtolightmusicareallusualwaysto

relievestress.However,doctorsnowsaythatthereareeasierways—peopleshouldlaughand

smilemoreoften.Whenyoulaughandsmile,yourbodyrelaxes.Theyalsosaythatpeople,

especiallymen,shouldcrymoreoften,becausecryingisthenatural(自然的)wayofrelieving

stress.

(1)Ifyouhaveoverproblemslistedinthetable,youarethepersonwithstress.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.eight

(2)WhichofthefollowingsisNOTthereasonofstress?

A.Takingexams.B.Doingrelaxingexercise.

C.Makingmoney.D.Havingabadillness.

(3)Theunderlinedword"relieve"meansinChinese.

A.增加B.减轻C.导致D.承受

(4)What'stheeasierwaytorelaxyourbodyaccordingtothedoctors?

A.Talkingwithfriends.B.Doingrelaxingexercises.

C.Laughing,smilingandcrying.D.Listeningtolightmusic.

(5)Themainideaofthepassageis.

A.thateveryonehasstressandwecananswerthe8questions

B.thattherearemanyreasonsforhavingstress

C.thatlaughingandsmilingmorecanhelprelieveyourstress

D.aboutstressandhowtorelieveyourstress

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)B

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了人们有压力的原因、怎样知道自己有压力、怎样解决压力。

(1)细节题。根据Ifyouanswer"Yes"tomorethantwoofthosequestions,youareoneof

thosepeoplewithstress.可知如果有2个以上的问题，你就是有压力的人,故选B。

(2)细节题。根据Themostimportantreasonsofstressare:death,illness,exams,making

money,changingjobs,endingfriendshipsandsoon.可知压力的原因有死亡、疾病、考试、赚

钱、工作改变、友谊结束等，故选D。

(3)推断题。根据Doingrelaxingexercise,talkingwithfriendsandlisteningtolightmusic可

知锻炼、和朋友交谈、听轻音乐都可以减轻压力，所以relieve意思是减轻，故选九

(4)细节题。根据However,doctorsnowsaythatthereareeasierways-peopleshouldaugh

andsmilemoreoften.Whenyoulaughandsmile,yourbodyrelaxes.Theyalsosaythatpeople,

especiallymen,shouldcrymoreoften,becausecryingisthenatural(自然的)wayofrelieving

stress.可知医生说放松的方式是笑、哭泣。故选C。

(5)中旨题。根据全文可知中耍讲了人们有压力的原因、怎样知道白己有压力、焦样解

决压力。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

8.阅读理解

Onemorning,Iwasdrivingmyfather-in-lawtotheairportwhenaplaneflewsilentlyoverthe

roadlikeabigbird,abouttotouchdownattheairport.

"It'smagic,"myfather-in-lawsaid.Ilookedathim,withoutknowingwhatwashappening.

Hewasadoctorwhogavespeechesatcollegesandhadvisitedmorethan100countries.He

understoodbetterthanIwhyaplanecanflyinthesky.It,really,wasn'tmagic.Butnow,Irealize

hewasatleastrightinsomeway.

Thoughflyingmightnotbemagic,it'scertainlymagical.Whatitbringstoourreallivesis

somethingfoundinourdreams.

Buttoooften,we,especiallyIforget.Ireadasentenceafewmonthsago.Itsaid,"You<now

you'regrowing-upwhenyounolongerwantawindowseat."

Tooofteninrecentnears,I'veaskedforaseatneartheexitrow,forgettingthewondersof

travelingfast.Butsometimes,whentheWi-Fi'snotworkingormycomputerhasnopower;I

remembertolook.

IthinkofonetimewhenIwasleavingonafamilyvacation.Momentsaftertake-off,Istarted

working.Butapassengerbehindmewouldn'tstoptalking."Theclouds!"hekeptsaying,"Lcokat

theclouds!"

Iturnedaround,andsawtwomen,onewhoappearedtobeinhisseventiesandtheothermuch

younger.Thechatcontinuedfor20minutesuntil,notpatiently,Iraisedmyeyesfrommy

computerscreenandlookedoutofthewindow.

Theclouds!

Hewasright.Wewerefloatingthroughbigsoftballsofcotton,eachindifferentshapes.They

seemedeasyenoughtotouch.Theafternoonsunprovidedallkindsofcolors,allagainstablue

sky.Iputawaymycomputerandappreciated(欣赏)themfortherestoftheflight.

Idon'tremembertheworkIfeltlikeIhadtocompletethatafternoon.I'veneverforgotten

thoseclouds.

(1)Thewriterthinksflyingis"magical"because___.

A.hewonderswhyaplanecanfly

B.ithaschangedhumanlivesinsomeways

C.hethinksplaneshavemagicpowers

D.itcanflysilentlyovertheroadlikeabigbird

(2)Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthe6thparagraph?

A.Wherepeoplegrowup,theirmindsslowdown.

B.Whenpeoplegrowup,theydonotlikechanges.

C.Grown-upsoftencaretoomuchaboutday-to-daywork.

D.Grown-upscarelittleaboutthespeedoftravellingbyplane.

(3)Howdidthewriterfeelfirstwhenhelistenedtothechatfor20minutes?

A.Unhappy.B.Excited.C.Interested.D.Nervous.

(4)Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Isitawonder?B.Isitmagic?C.Whatsoftclouds!D.Whatastrangeflight!

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者乘飞机的经历，启发我们要注意发现身边的美。

(1)细节题。根据第四段it'scertainlymagical.Whatitbringstoourlivesissomethingfound

inourdreams.它给我们的生活带来的是我们在梦中发现的东西，可知它在某些方面改变了

人类的生活，故选B。

(2)推断题。根据下文Butsometimes,whentheWi-Fi'snotworkingormycomputerhas

nopower,Iremembertolook.,可知过于关注日常工作了，结合选项，故选C。

(3)细节题。根据第八段Thechatcontinuedfor20minutesuntil,notpatiently,Iraisedmy

eyesfrommycomputerscreenandlookedoutofthewindow.不耐烦地从电脑屏幕上抬起眼睛

看着窗外，可知他们的谈话扰乱了作者的工作，导致作者不高兴，故选A。

(4)主旨题。A.lsitawonder?这是奇迹吗？B.lsitmagic?这是魔法吗？C.Whatsoft

clouds!多么柔软的云啊！D.Whatastrangeflight!多么奇怪的飞行啊！根据短文内容，可

知是由岳父的话tsmagic引出了文中的话题，是本文的线索，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想，

9.阅读理解

Suzhouis□famouscityinChina.Youconseebeautifulmountainsandtreesinthecity.

Traveltime：

08：00-PickyouupfromthehotelinShanghaiandgotoSuzhou.

10：00

10：00-VisittheTigerHill.Itiscalledas“themostfamousplaceinWuzhong".

11：00

11：GO-VisitHanshanTemple.

12：00

12：00-Lunchtime.

13：00

13：GO-VisittheNo.lSilkFactory.Suzhouisfamousforitssilkproduction（产品）.

14：00

14：00-VisittheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden.Thisgardenhasthreeparts：the

16：00easternpart,themiddlepartandthewesternpart.

16：00-ReturntoShanghai.

18：00

Howtobook：

Youmustbookbyemail.Telluswhichhotelyouarestayingatandwaitforourconfirmation

（确认）email.

Ourtourguidewillcallyouthenightbeforethetourandtellyouwhenwewillmeetthenext

morning.

（1）Thewritermustbea.

A.visitorB.waiterC.driverD.travelagent（代理人）

(2)ThetouristwillvisitplacesinSuzhou.

A.six8.fiveC.fourD.three

(3)Whatwilltheyvisitat13：00?

A.TheNo.lSilkFactory.B.HanshanTemple.

C.TheTigerHill.D.TheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden.

(4)Ifyouwanttobook,youmust.

A.gototheirofficeB.callthetourguideC.sendthemaletterD.sendthemanemai

【答案】(I)D

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了苏州旅行时间及预订方式。

(1)细节题。根据表格可知是关于旅行的时间，所以信者是旅行代理人，故选D.

(2)细节题。根据VisittheTigerHill；VisitHanshanTemple.；VisittheNo.lSilkFactory.；

VisittheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden.可知一共四个地方，故选Co

(3)细节题。根据13：00-14：00VisittheNo.lSilkFactory.可知是No」SilkFactory，故

选Ao

(4)细节题。根据Youmustbookbyemail可知通过电子邮件预订，故选D,,

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10.阅读理解

Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?Manypeople,magazinesandmovieshavetoldusthat

robotswillbeabletoworkforus.Althoughrobotscanalreadymakecars,playmusicanddo

manytrivialthingsforus,inthefuture,theycandomorethings,suchasmakingwebsites,

makinghousesandsoon.Somepeopleevenbelievethatnthefuturewiththehelpofrobots,

weneedn'twork.

Inthefuture,peoplemightcreatea"man"thatcannothaveawillofhisownandhastofollow

ordersonlyfromhismaster(主1、).Themastermusttrainhimmentallywithcomputers.As

youknow,anadultwhofollowsthesametrainingoverandoveragainwillnotbeabletochange

withoutanothertraining.Thismeansthemastercanhavehimworkinafactorywithnopayment.

Andhewillstillbehappyevenifheonlygetsthebasiclife-supportgoods,becauseit'sthewayhe

wastrained.Ibelievethatthisisthereasonwhythegovernmentdoesnotallowanyhuman

research.

(1)RobotscandothefollowingthingsforhumansEXCEPT_.

A.makingcarsB.playirgmusicC.doingmanytrivialthingsD.makingwebsites

(2)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Robotsofthefuturewilldoeverythingforus.

B.Inthefuture,robotscandomorethings.

C.Robotsofthefuturewillnotberespected.

D.Inthefuture,humanswillbelazierandlazier.

(3)The"man"thatpeopemightproduceinthefuturemaybea(n)__.

A.teacherB.workerC.engineerD.doctor

(4)Theunderlinedword"create"inParagraph2means_.

A.carryB.liftC.produceD.draw

【答案】⑴D

(2)B

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要关于未来的生活。

(1)细节理解题。根据第一段inthefuture,theycandomorethings,suchasmaking

websites,makinghousesandsoon.可知,得等到将来机器人才会做网站和建房子,现在还

不会做。故选Do

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段inthefuture,theycandomorethings,suchasmaking

websites,makinghousesandsoon.可知，机器人将来会做更多的事情。故选

(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Thismeansthemastercanhavehimworkinafactorywithno

payment.这意味着主人可以让他在工厂工作而没有工资，可知是一种工人。故选丸

(4)词义猜测题。根据第二段Themastermusttrainhimmentallywithcomputers.可知,

主人会通过电脑训练他，可知这是新创造的一种人，因此create意为创造，同义词为

produce。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。词义猜测题要根据上下文，理解

句子意思，判断单词含义，

11.阅读理解

EnderWigginisa6-year-oldarmygeneral(将军),andagaminggenius(天才D.Sometime

inEarth'sfuture,humanswillhaveawarwithbug-likealienspecies,the"Buggers".Theyuse

computerstocontrolbattles(战争).Toprepareforthewar,alltalentedchildrenstudyina

specialschooltobecomegenerals.Wigginisoneofthem.

Studentsplaygamestopractisetheircommanding(指挥的)skills.Wigginisthebestof

them.Atlast,Wiggincomestohisfinaltest.Thefleet(舰队)hecommandsinthegamesthe

realhumanarmy.Wigginisactually"playing"thefinalbattlebetweenhumansandBuggers.Will

hewin?Whatwillhappentohumansafterthebattle?Let'sfindoutinthebookEnder'sGame,

bytheAmericanwriterOrsonScottCard.

(1)Inthefuture,peoplewillusetocontrolbattles.

A.computersB.waterC.animalsD.money

(2)Toprepareforthewar,alltalentedchildrenstudyinaspecialschooltobecome

A.teachersB.businessmenC.generalsD.soldiers

(3)EnderWigginisa6-year-old_.

A.dancerB.animalC.studentD.armygeneral

(4)_playgamestopractisetheircommandingskills.

A.TeachersB.StudentsC.SoldiersD.People

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了美国作家OrsonScottCard的书《Ender的游戏》

的情节。

(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Theyusecomputerstocontrolbattles(战争).可知,在将

来人们会用计算机控制战争。故