冠词（课件）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册

冠词Article哪顶帽子最好看呢？女王奶奶帽子款式多种多样，戴哪个看心情老虎伍兹是运动员，只戴鸭舌帽巨石强森说：哥头型好，不用戴帽子不定冠词定冠词零冠词定冠词definitearticle不定冠词Indefinitearticle零冠词Zeroarticle冠词是一种虚词，置于名词之前，对名词起限定作用，不能单独使用，本身没有词义，一般不重读。举例：abook（一本书），thesun（太阳）定义：一、不定冠词表示“一个”，相当于one：Ihaveapen.（我有一支钢笔）表示“某一个”，泛指一类人或物中的一个：Ahorseisausefulanimal.（马是一种有用的动物）表示“每一”，相当于every：Wehavethreemealsaday.（我们一天吃三顿饭）用于首次提到的人或物前：Thisisabook.It'saninterestingbook.（这是一本书。它是一本有趣的书）一、不定冠词a和an的区别anapple[ˈæpl]abanana[bəˈnɑːnə]an用在__________前a用在____________前元音音素辅音音素易错点Workingroupsandfillintheblankswithaoran.1.______Europeancountry7.______university2.________umbrella6._______hour3.______honestboy8._____tree4.______“m”5._______one-year-oldboyaanananaanaa10.______18-year-oldboy9.____horseaan一、不定冠词

Exercise1Multiplechoice.Choosethebestoption.1.Asweknow,Englandis______EuropeancountryandSingaporeis______Asiancountry.A．an;an B．an;a C．a;a D．a;an2.Take________umbrellawithyou.It’s________usefultoolonrainydays.A．an；a B．a,；the C．an；the D．the,；the3.Kelly’scheesecakesweresoldoutwithinhalf________houratthenightmarket.A．a B．an C．the D．/4.---Candy,Ihaveatoothache.WhatshouldIdo?---You’dbetterseeadentistandget________X-ray.A．an B．a C．/D.the5.

___8.8magnitude(震级)earthquakehitJapanonMarch11,2011.Itcausedahugetsunami(海啸)._____numberofpeoplelosttheirlivesinthenaturaldisasters.A．A;A B．An;The C．An;A D．A;The

Exercise1Multiplechoice.Choosethebestoption.

Exercise2Fillinblankswithaoran.1.Lucyis______universitystudent,andshespends_______hourreadingbooksinthelibraryeveryday.2.Canyousee_______“s”onthecornerofthebag?3.Itseemssonaturaltoputup________umbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.4.DonaldTrump,________71-­year­-oldbusinessman，waschosenPresidentoftheUS.5.Look!Thereis_______horseinthehouse.aanananaa二、定冠词表示特定的人或物：Thebookonthedeskismine.（桌子上的那本书是我的）再次提到上文已提及的人或物：Isawadog.Thedogwasverycute.（我看到一只狗。那只狗很可爱）用于世界上独一无二的事物前：theearth（地球），theuniverse（宇宙）用于形容词最高级和序数词前：thetallestbuilding（最高的建筑物），thefirstday（第一天）用于乐器名称前：playthepiano（弹钢琴），playtheguitar（弹吉他）二、定冠词固定短语1①in

+the+年份的复数表示在某世纪某年代Inthe1870s在19世纪70年代②hit+sb.+介词+the+身体部位名词打某人某身体部位Hithimon

the

head打他的头二、定冠词固定短语顺便说一句最后在天空中在…中间在网上在户外和…一样在世界上在白天在…中心…的数目在黑暗中挡道在远处同时另一方面在过去在…中间bythewayintheskyontheInternetthesameasinthedaytimethenumberofinthewayatthesametimeinthepastintheendinthemiddleofintheopenairintheworldinthecentreofinthedarkinthedistanceontheotherhandinthemiddleof口诀：特指双方都熟悉，上文已经被提及。世上无二仅独一，序数词和最高级。山河海岛建筑物，姓氏复数奏乐器。少数形表人一类，方位名词须牢记。Exercise4Multiplechoice.Choosethebestoption.1.---Therewillbe_________8-dayartexhibition（展览）inDaZhounextmonth.WecanenjoygreatworkslikeMonoLisaSmilebyDaVinci.---Wow!Itmustbe_________mostunusualexhibition.A．a;the B．a;an C．an;a D．an;the2.---Thephotomakesmethinkof________triptoHangzhoulastyear.---Yeah,wehad________greattimethere.A．a;/ B．an;the C．the;the D．the;a3.---________SmithsareusedtolivinginShanghainow.---Wehopemoreandmoreforeignfriendslive_____betterlifeinChina.A．/;a B．The;an C．The;a D．/;the4.Thisnovelcanmakeyoulaughandcryat_____sametime.A．a B．an C．the D．/5.Whatworrieshimisthat______littlemoneyhemakescan’tsupport_______familyaslargeashis.A．/;the B．a;the C．/;a D．the;a6.ThereisafamousChinesesaying:oneisnot_______truemanunlessheclimbsup_______GreatWall.A．a;/B．the;/ C．a;the D．/;the 7.Riverslow,mountainshigh,thesamemoonin_________sky.A．a B．/ C．the D.an

8.---Thedininghallisspeciallybuiltfor________.---That’sgreat!Peopleoverseventieswon’thavetoworryabouttheirdailymeals.A．anoldman B．theoldman C．theold D.anold9.---Lookat_____boyoverthere.Helooksexcited.---Yeah,hehaswon_____firstprizeintheschoolEnglishReading&WritingCompetition.A．a;the B．the;a C．the;the D．a;a10.Chineselearningispopularwithpeopleallover______world．A．a B． C．the D.an11.Wecan’tsee________sunatnight.A．the B．an C．a D./Exercise5Multiplechoice.Choosethebestoption.1.____newstudysaysthatgoingto___bedlateisharmfultoourhealth．A．/;/ B．A;/ C．A;the D．The;the2.---Wouldyouliketocomemypartythisafternoon?---I’dliketo,butmymotherisillin____hospital.Iwillgoto_____hospitaltoseeher.A．/;a B．a;the C．the;the D．/;the3.Don’t

toolateoryouwillbetiredthenextday.A.gotoschool B.gototheschoolC.gotobed D.gotothebed4.---Isthereaclassroombuilding____theschool?

---Yes,andtherearesometalltrees____theclassroombuilding.A．infrontof;infrontof B．inthefrontof;infrontofC．inthefrontof;inthefrontofD．infrontof;inthefrontof注意：有些名词前用或不用冠词，其意义有所不同。atschool上学 attheschool在学校attable在吃饭

atthetable在餐桌旁inbed(躺、睡)在床上

inthebed(某物)在床上inhospital住院

inthehospital在医院里infrontof在(外部)的前面 inthefrontof在(内部)的前面三、零冠词在复数名词和不可数名词前，泛指一类人或事物时：Booksareourfriends.（书是我们的朋友），Waterisimportant.（水很重要）在称呼语、头衔、职务等名词前：Mr.Smith（史密斯先生），DoctorWang（王医生）在球类运动、棋类游戏等名词前：playbasketball（打篮球），playchess（下棋）在与by连用的交通工具名称前：bybus（乘公共汽车），bytrain（乘火车）在某些固定词组中：athome（在家），inclass（在课堂上）三、零冠词常考点用法例子名词前有

代词、

代词或

代词作定语。Goalongthisroad.EverystudentlikesEnglishinourclass.

名词表示一类人或事物时。Myparentsareteachers.在

、日期、月份、

前。TodayisChildren’sDay.It’shotinsummer.在一日

、

运动、学科的名词前。Hewenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast.Let’splayfootballafterschool.表示职位、头衔、称呼的名词前。Doctor,I’mnotfeelingwelltoday.在某些固定短语中。inbed，inhospital，onfoot，atschool，athome,atwork,atonce,onbusiness,ontime,onduty,intime,gotowork,onfire,listentomusic,gotobed,inspace,indanger,introuble,atnight,onshow,byair/plane/ship/train/bus/bike指示物主物主复数节日季节三餐球类口诀：下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限；专有名词不可数，球类学科与三餐；复数名词表泛指，季节月份星期前；颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。。三、零冠词易错点1）如果三餐名词之前有定语修饰时，可加不定冠词。如：Wehadawonderfullunch.2）如果特指某顿饭时，可加定冠词。如：Howdoyoulikethedinner

theyprovided？3）如果季节、月份或日期名词被一个限定词修饰时，前面可加定冠词。如：HecametoBeijinginthewinterof2015.Exercise6Multiplechoice.Choosethebestoption.1.---Didyouhave_____goodtimeyesterday?---Yeah,Ireallyhad____funattheparty!A．a;/ B．a;the C．/;the D.an;a2.Benjaminhaslearnedthatitisnotpolitetomake

funofothers.A．a B．an C．the D