英语中考英语阅读理解及答案

英语中考英语阅读理解及答案(word)

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1.阅读理解

"Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,"famousGermanphilosopher（哲学家）Friedrich

Nietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,some

Americanschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets（预算）.

Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers.

Amongthem,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.

Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,music

classesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,mathandhistory.That'spartly

becausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn'ttested.Manystudentsarebusy

withschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.

However,learningmusicisbeneficial（H益的）inmanyways.

Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,

accordingtoKennethK.GuilmartinofMusicTogethecanearlychildhoodmusicdevelopment

program.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode（解码）

themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthese

thingsatthesametime.

Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregood

atplayingmusic：EinsteinplayedtheviolinandGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedin

playingthepiano.

(1)SomeschoolsintheUScutmusicclasses,because.

A.theyweretoodifficulttolearnB.studentsintheUSweren'tinterestedinmusic

C.theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgetsD.thereweren'tenoughmusicteachersintheUS

(2)InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto(指代)？

A.StudentsinChicago.B.Publicschools.C.ParentsinChicago.D.Firedteachers.

(3)Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedinthispassage?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

(4)What'sthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothispassage?

A.Musicisassimpleasitlooks.B.Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools.

C.Musicisabigpartofourlives.D.Musicisn'taveryimportantlifeskillforus.

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文简介了诸多地区削减了音乐课以控制预算，这是不合适的，由于音

乐在许多方面都是有益的，

(1)细节题。根据someAmericanschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets可知美

国的某些学校停课，由于学校想控制预算，故选C。

(2)词义猜测题。根据Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000

teachers...10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic芝加哥公立学校解雇了1000多名教

师……10%的教师专家艺术或音乐，可知them指代被解雇的教师，故选D。

<3)细节题。根据EinsteinplayedtheviolinandGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedin

playingthepiano爱因斯坦拉小提琴，德国物理学家马克斯・普朗克擅长弹钢琴可知文章提到

了2名擅长演奏音乐的科学家，故选B”

(4)推理题。根据Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell音乐也与科学有着特

殊的联络可知作者口勺观点是音乐是我们生活的一大部分，故选

Co

【点评】考察阅读埋解。本文波及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻

找答案；推断题需要联络上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼有

关信息锁定词意。

2.阅读理解

Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobean

instructor(辅导员)atahighschoolcamp.Onthefirstday,whenweweredancingandplaying

games,Inoticedaboyunderthetreewhowassmallandthin.Hisshynessmadehimappear

weak.Iwalkedtowardshim,introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivitiesandmeet

somenewpeople.Hequietlyreplied,"No,Ireallydon'twanttodothis."Icouldunderstandthat

hewasinanewworldbutIknewitwouldn'tberighttoforcehimeither.Actually,theboydidn't

needaclosetalkbutafriend.

Atlunchthenextday,IwasleadingcampsongswhenIsawtheboyunderthetreesittingalone.

Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.ThateveningIwastoldthe

boy'snamewasTommy.ThenIaskedthecamperstopayspecialattentiontotheboyandspend

timewithhimwhentheycould.

Thedayswentbyandthetimecamewhenwehadtoleave.Weheldabig,warmpartyto

celebratetheclosingofthecamp.Allthecamperssharedtheirwonderfulmoments.Tomy

surprise,Ifoundtheboyfromunderthetreedancingjoyfullywithtwogirls.Icouldn'tbelieveit

wasthesameperson.

InOctoberofmysecondyear;IreceivedaphonecallfromTommy'smother.Shetoldmethat

Tommywashitbyacaranddied.Iofferedmydeepsadness.Themothersaid,"Tommy

mentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenew

friendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferencetoTommyduringhislastmonths."

Atthatmoment,Irealizedhoweasyitwastogiveabitofyourselfeveryday.Youmaynever

knowhowmucheachgesturemaymeantosomeoneelse.Ihopethateveryonecanpay

attentiontohisown"boyunderthetree".

(1)Beforethewritercametothehighschoolsummercamp,hewasa(n).

A.instructorB.camperC.studentD.reporter

(2)Howmanytimesdid:hewriterinvitetheboytojoinintheactivities?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Manytimes.

(3)WhichistheCORRECTorderaboutthestory?

①Theboydancedjoyfullywithtwogirls.

②Theboywentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriends.

③Theboyrefusedtojoinintheactivities.

④Theboy'smothermadeaphonecalltothewriter.

A.①②③④B.②③①④C.③①②④D.

④③②①

(4)FromParagraph4,wecaninferthatTommy'smotherwasverytothewriter.

A.thankfulB.helpfulC.faithfulD.harmful

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者曾给一种男孩精神上的协助，让大家指代每天给自己一

点自信是多么轻易。

(1)推理题。根据Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwas

invitedtobeaninstructor1辅导员)atahighschoolcamp在大学一年级和二年级之间的那个

夏天,我被邀请去当一名教师(辅导员)在一种高中营地可知,在作家来到高中夏令营之

前，他是名学生，故选配

(2)细节题。根据invitedhimtojoinintheactivities和Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation

可知，作者邀请这个男孩参与了2次活动，故选B。

<3)细节题。根据全文描述可知最初男孩拒绝参与活动，后来男孩和两个女孩快乐地跳

舞，这个男孩回到学校，交了新朋友，男孩的I母亲给作家打了•种，故是C选项的排序

是对的的，故选C

(4)推理题。根据Tommymentionedyousomany:imes.Iwantyoutoknowthathe

wentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.Youmadeadifferenceto

Tommyduringhislastmonths汤米多次提到你。我想让你懂得，他【可到学校，自信地交了

新朋友。在汤米口勺最终几种月里，你变化了他可知，汤米H勺母亲对作家很感谢，故选A。

【点评】考察阅读理解本文波及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案：推断

题需要联络上下文，推断出需要的信息。

3.阅读理解

StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,EastChina'sFujianProvincewererequiredtocleanthe

schooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.

Butsomeparentsarestronglyagainsttheidea.Theycan'tseetheadvantagesofstudents

doingsuchchores(杂事).Theythinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithap-oper

education,notthechancetobeschoolcleaners.

Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyplayanequally(同等t也)importantroleindeveloping

thecharacterofstudents.Itisgoodforschoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becausefewofthe

studentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswantthemtodohomeworkonly.Inrecentyears,

someparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehillswhenstudentsareaskedtodosomechores

inschools.Somecomplainabouttheteachersiftheirkidsgethurtinschools;someeven

challengetheschools'teachingmethodsandmanagement.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,

especiallythoseinbigcities,donotletstudentsjoininoutdooractivitiesduringbreaks,fearing

thattheymightgethurt.Thisisbadforthedevelopmentofstudents'bestqualities.

WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhouisdoingisworthpraising.Doingchorescanputaserseof

responsibilityintostudentsmindsandteachthemthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.Also,it

canmakestudents'in-schoolexperiencesmoremeaningful.

(1)AprimaryschoolinFuzhourequiredthestudentsto.

A.dohomeworkonlyB.finishhomeworkatschool

C.cleantheplaygroundD.cleantheschooltoilets

(2)Someparentsdon'tthinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswith.

A.apropereducationB.achancetobecleaners

C.achancetobeteachersD.morehousework

(3)Theunderlinedphrase"makemountainsoutofmolehills"means"_

A.愚公移山B.山穷水尽C.小题大做D.眉飞色舞

(4)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Sludenlsshouldn'tduanychoresinschool.

B.Parentsrequirestudentstodosomechoresinschool.

C.Someparentsthinkdoingsomechoresisharmfultostudents.

D.Doingsomechorescandevelopstudents'goodqualities.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】重要讲了福州一所小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，对此某

些父母的意见及其好处。

(1)细节题。根据StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,EastChina'sFujianProvincewere

requiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits可知福州一所小学让学生

们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，故选D。

(2)细节题。根据Theythinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithapropereducation,

notthechancetobeschoolcleaners.可知某些父母认为不应当让学生成为学习清洁工，故选

Bo

(3)推断题。根据后句Somecomplainabouttheteachersiftheirkidsgethurtinschools;

someevenchallengetheschools'teachingmethodsandmanagement.某些家长均!怨老师与否

孩子在学校受伤，甚至挑战老师的教学措施和管理，因此某些家长轻易小题大做，故选

Co

(4)主旨题，根据Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents'mindsand

teachthemthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.Also,itcanmakestudents'in-school

experiencesmoremeaningful.可知做家务可以培养学生的贡任心、团体精神、让学生的在校

经历史故意义，故选D。

【点评】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联络上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，理

解大意之后找出中心思想，

4.阅读理解

TherearefewfamiliesintheUnitedStatesthatdonothaveeitheraradiooratelevisionset.

Bothofthemhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife,keepingusAmericansfilledwiththe

newsoftheday,teachingusinmanyfieldsofinterest,andmakingushappywithsinging,dancing

andacting.

Marconi,theItalianinventor,whogaveustheradio,probablydidn'tknowhowmuchhisgreat

inventionwouldhavedonefortheworldintheyearstocome.Radiohad,perhapsdoneasmuch

asanyothercommunicationtool.Thingsoftheworldcanbereportedtopeopleeverywherea

fewsecondsaftertheyhappen.Travellersinout-of-the-wayplaces,shipsatseaandeven

astronautsaroundtheEarthareabletokeepintouchwitheachotherbyradio.

Televisionisanotherimportantinvention.Itletsusseeaswellasheartheactor.Sinceits

appearance,TVhasdoneagreatdealinthedailylifeofpeopleeverywhere.Manyprogrammes

arenowtelevisedincolour.

Perhapsthemostmoderninventionis"Telstar",a"star"movingaroundtheEarth.Itma<esit

possibleforpeopleallovertheworldtobecloserthaneverbefore.NowafamilyinChicagocan

watchamotorcarraceinItaly,atabletenniscompetitioninBeijingoravolleyballmatchinJapan

onTVastheseeventsareactuallyhappening!

(1)Thepassagetellsustnat___intheUSAhavenoradiosortelevisionsets.

A.alargenumberofhomesB.allthefamilies

C.asmallnumberoffamiliesD.quiteafewhomes

(2)WhydoesthepassagesayradioandTVhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife?

A.Becausetheyhaveinducednearlyeverythinginourlife.

B.Becausemanwouldnotlivehappilywithoutthem.

C.Becausetheyaretheonlywaystospreadinformation.

D.Becausenocommunicationmeansnolife.

(3)Whatistheuseofa"Telstar"accordingtothepassage?

A.Toreceiveandstoreinformationonly.

B.TomovearoundtheEarthjustliketheMoon.

C.TogivelightontotheEarthatnight.

D.TohelpbroadcastradioorTVinformationtotheworld.

(4)Whodoyouthinkthewriterofthepassageis?

A.AnItalian.B.AJapanese.C.AnAmerican.D.AChinesereporter.

【答案】(l)C

(2)A

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文简介了电视在美国生活中的重要性。

(1)细节题。根据TherearefewfamiliesintheUnitedStatesthatdonothaveeitheraradio

oratelevisionset,可知在美国少数家庭没用I攵音机或电视机，故选C。

(2)推理题。根据Bothofthemhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife可知，由于它

们几乎包括了我们生活中H勺一切因此广播和电视已经成为我们平常生活中不可或缺口勺一部

分，故选A。

(3)推千里题。根据Itmakesitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtobecloserthanever

before这使得全世界的人比以往任何时候都更亲近可知Telstar协助向世界广播电台或电视

信息，故选D。

(4)推理题。根据keepingusAmericansfilledwiththerewsoftheday使我们美国人充斥了

一天中山、J新闻可知作者是美国人，故选C,

【点评】考察阅读理解本文波及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案：推断

题需要联络上下文，推断出需要的信息。

5.阅读理解

Mail,games,music,news,chatroomsandshopping!TheInternetispartofthewaywslive

today."It'seasytogetontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoisuseamodemwhichis

usedforconnectingacomputertoatelephoneline.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthe

time.MoreandmorepeoplehavecomputersandusetheInternet.UsingtheInternetmeans

surfingtheWorldWideWeb(That'sthe""youalwayshearabout.).TheWebhaslarge

numbersofwebsitesinit.Theyaretheplacesyougotogetinformationanddothings.

Wheredothesewebsitescomefrom?Theyaremadebywebdesigners.Whathappenswhen

youclickonawordorapicture?Youaresenttoanotherpage.It'sallbecauseoftheweb

designer.Webdesignersdoalotofworkbyusingacomputerprogramming(程序编辑)

Idnguage.

IsWebdesignallaboutcomputerprogramming?No.It'saboutmakingsomethingnew.Web

designersmustimaginealotwhentheyaremakingawebsite.Itmustlookgoodandbefunto

use.AbigpartofWebdesignisart.Theychoosethebestpicturesandcolourstomakethe

websitelookgood.Theyalsowritethethingsthatyouseeonthewebsite.Animportantpartof

theirjobistoshareideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.

(1)Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.computerprogramminglanguagesB.theWebdesigners'work

C.thewebsitemanager'sworkD.thewaytogetontotheInternet

(2)MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternetbecauseit's.

A.easyandusefulB.beautifulandfunny

C.colourfulandhopefulD.changingandcolourful

(3)It'spossibleforustochangewebsitesbyjustaclickbecauseof__.

A.themodem'shelpB.thetelephoneline'shelp

C.theWebdesigners'workD.thewebsitemanager'swork

(4)WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?

A.""means"WorldWideWeb".

B.Thereareafewwebsitesontheweb.

C.TheInternethaschangedpeople'slives.

D.WecandothingslikeshoppingontheInternet.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文简介了互联网是我们今天生活方式日勺一部分，网页设计的工作的重

要性。

(1)主旨题。根据本文询介了互联网是我们今天生活方式日勺一部分，网页设计的工作的

重要性可知文章重要讲网页设计师日勺工作，故选B。

(2)细节题。根据It'seasytogetontotheInternet可知越来越多的人在使用互联网,由于

它简朴有用，故选A,

(3)推理题。根据Theyaremadebywebdesigners.Whathappenswhenyouclickon

awordorapictureYouaresenttoanotherpage它们是由网页设计师制作的。当你点击

一种单词或图片会发生什么？您将被发送到另一页可知，由于网页设计师口勺工作我们只需

点击一下就可以变化网站，故选C。

(4)细节题。根据TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit网络中有大量的网站可知网

上有儿种网站是错误的，故选丸

【点评】考察阅读理解本文波及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找

答案；推断题需要联络上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，理解大意之后

找出中心思想。

6.阅读理解

Iliveonthetwelfthfloorofabuilding.OneafternoonIwascominghomefromafriend'shouse.

Itwasjustafterfouro'clock.IgotquicklyintotheliftandpressedButton(按钮)13.

Theliftstartedtogoup,butveryslowly.Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedbetween

twofloors.Icouldn'tunderstandit.Ipressedallthebuttonsfrom1to14.1calledforhelpvery

loudly.Butnobodyanswered.

Thensuddenlythelightswentout,andIwasaloneinthedark.Istartedtocryandbeatthe

wallsofthelift.IcriedandcrieduntilIhadnovoiceleft.Then,Ifelthopeless,andpressedallthe

buttonswithmyhands.Andatthesametime,therewasabellfaraway.Itrangandrang.Itwas

thefirealarm.Ithoughtthewholebuildingwasonfire.IsaidtoGodquietly,"Justgetmeoutof

here.I'llneverbebadagain."

Justthen,Irealizedtheliftwasmovingveryslowly.Onthegroundflooritstopped,andthe

dooropened.Amanwasstandingthere."Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?Itisgoodthatyou

pressedthealarmbell.Buthaven'tyoulearnedtoreadatyourschool?"Hepointedatasmall

pieceofpaperonthewallbesidethelift.Itsaid:

"Attention:Thisliftwillbestoppedforrepairsbetween4p.m.and5p.m.onThursday,March

13."

(1)Whathappenedtothelift?

A.Ithadafireaccident.B.Itstoppedhalfway.

C.Itwasturnedoffbythev/riter.D.Itmovedfastuptothetopfloor.

(2)Asthesituationwenton,thewriterbecame.

A.moreandmorescaredB.calmerandcalmer

C.moreandmoreboredD.clearerandclearer

(3)Whydidabellringfromfaraway?

A.Theliftwastostartagair.B.Therepairworkerrangthefirealarm.

C.Thebuildingwasonfire.D.Thewriterpressedthefirealarmbell.

(4)Whomostprobablymadetheliftmoveagainandgodowntothegroundfloor?

A.Thewriter.B.Thewriter'sfriend.C.Theman.D.Thewriter'sfather.

【答案】⑴B

(2)A

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】重要讲了作者从朋友家里回家时遇见电梯由于修理不能使用，作者起初

不懂得，最终被困电梯。

(1)细节题。根据Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedbetweentwofloors.可知电梯上

到半路就停止了，故选B.

(2)细节题。根据IcriedandcrieduntilIhadnovoiceleft.Then,Ifelthopeless可知作者喊

叫直到没有声音，作者感到无望的，因此作者感到越来越胆怯，故选A。

(3)细节题。根据Andatthesametime,therewasabellfaraway.Itrangandrang.Itwasthe

firealarm.可知作者按到了火灾报警器，故选D。

(4)细节题。根据Onthegroundflooritstopped,andthedooropened.Amanwasstanding

there.可知男士最有也许让电梯再次移动，故选C。

【点评】考察阅读理解，重要考察细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7.阅读理解

Weallknowthatmanywomenliketoweardresses.Theyenjoymanykindsofcolourfuland

populardresses.Buthaveyoueverheardofa4Ddress?

JessicaRosenkrantzintheUSAused3Dprintingtechnologytomakeaveryspecialandnew

dress,jtwillhelpwiththeproblemsofdifferentstylesofwomen'sdresses.

Thedressmakercalledthespecialdressa"4Ddress"Itislikethefabric(织物).Itcanturn

intodifferentkindsofshapes.

Thecompany,inMassachusetts,theUSA,alsomadeasmartphoneandanapp(应用).They

canhelpwomentocontroltheirdresses.Ifwomenusethephoneandtheapp,theycanchange

thecolour,thestyleandmanyotherthingsofthedresses.Isn'titveryinteresting?

Whenshetalkedaboutherwork,Jessicasaid,"Therewillbemanymorechangeabledresses

forwomeninthefuture.Iaminterestedinmakingthemtoo,Ican'twaittomakedifferentkinds

ofnewdressesforwomen."

(1)Whatwillthe4Ddressdoforwomen?

A.Itwillmakewomenrelaxthemselvesalot.B.Itwillturnintodifferentstylesforwomen.

C.Itwillhelpwomenkeepthinandbeautiful.D.Itwillhelpwomenfindgoodjobseasily.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inthepassagereferto?

A.The4Ddress.B.3Dprintingtechnology.C.Acompany.D.Thedressmaker.

(3)WhatwillJessicadointhefuture?

A.Shewillhavemanycompaniesaroundtheworld.

B.Shewillbuyaverynewsmartphoneandusetheapp.

C.Shewillmakemanymorechangeabledresses.

D.Shewillhelpwomenchoosemorebeautifuldresses.

(4)Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.

A.JessicaRosenkrantzusedacommonthingtomakethe4Cdress

B.the4Ddresscanonlyturnintotenkindsofshapesforwomen

C.thecompanyintheUKrradethesmartphonetocontrolthe4Ddress

D.womenmayusethephoneandtheapptochangethestyleofthedress

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Women'shobbiesB.Women'sstylesC.Jessica'sdrearD.The4Ddress

【答案】⑴B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

(5)D

【解析】【分析】本文简介了4D连衣裙，未来会有更多适合女性的多变服装。

(1)推王里题。根据theycanchangethecolour,thestyleandmanyotherthingsofthedresses

可知，4d服装对于女性来说，它会变成不一样的风格，故选8,

(2)词义猜测题。根据Thedressmakercalledthespecialdressa"4Ddress"Itislikethe

fabric(织物).Itcanturnintodifferentkindsofshapes服装制造商称这种特殊服装为“4d服

装”。它就像织物(织物)。它可以变成不一样的形状可知it指代4D连衣裙，故选A.

(3)细节题。根据Ican'twaittomakedifferentkindsofnewdressesforwomen可知杰西卡

未来会做诸多更易变的衣服，故选C。

<4)推理题。根据Ifwomenusethephoneandtheapp,theycanchangethecolour,thestyle

andmanyotherthingsofthedresses假如女性使用和应用程序,她们可以变化衣服“勺颜

色、风格和其他许多东西可知，女性也许会使用和应用程序来变化着装风格，故选D。

（5）主旨题。根据本文简介了4D连衣裙，未来会有更多适合女性U勺多变服装可知The4D

dress是适合的标题，故选

【点评】考察阅读埋解。本文波及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联络上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题

需要根据上下文提炼有关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，理解大意之后找出中心思

想。

8.阅读理解

jAgedbetween18and40years?

Canyouwork8hoursadaytohelpsortparcels(分拣包裹)fromlate

UanuarytotheendofFebruary?

stexporess

\Payrates

7:00am6:00pm¥12/hour

6:00pn-7:00am¥IS/hour

Ifyouarecarefulandcanworkwellwithothers,pleasejoinus.

Formoreinformation,call400-889-55^-3.

(1)IfWangQiangworksfrom9:00amto5pm,howmuchcanhegetaday?

A.¥60B.¥75C.¥96D.¥120

(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Peopleworkingatnightgetmoremoney.

B.Anypersonunder45canapplyforthejob.

C.PeoplehavetostarttoworkattheendofFebruary.

D.ThejobistogetparcelstoStoExpress.

(3)Thematerialmaybefroma.

A.bookB.noticeC.maganizeD.newspaper

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是申通快递招聃广告，年龄，工作时间及酬劳。

(1)细节理解题，根据广告中7:00am6:00pm¥12hour可知从上午9点到下午5点，

共八个小时，每小时12美元，一天能挣96美元，故选C。

(2)细节理解题，根据7:00am-6:00pm¥1〃hour从上午7点到下午6点每小时12美

元；6:00pm--7:00am¥15/hour从下午6点到上午7点每小时15美元，通过对比可知晚

上工作挣钱更多，故选A,

(3)推理判断题，这是一则广告，因此这个材料也许登在报纸上，故选D。

【点评】考察阅读理解，本文是一则广告，重要波及细节理解题，在文中找到答案的根

据。

9.阅读理解

Teens'Talk

MexicoCity,Mexico

"Myfavoritekindofmusicissalsa,andmyfavoritesingerisMarcAnthony.Salsaisa

Lisa

kindofLatinmusic.WhydoIlikesalsa?Well,it'sexciting.Ihere'salwayssalsamusic

Black,13

atourhome.That'sbecausemyparentsloveit-andbecausewelivenexttoasalsa

musicstore!'*

NewYorkCity,theUS

Tom"What'smyfavoritekindofmusic?1likeallkindsofmusic,butmyfavoriteis

White,techno.It'ssocool!Mybrotherhatestechno—hethinksit'sterrible!Hedoesn't

14understandit.But1don'tunderstandhismusiceither—hethinkscountrymisicis

great!"

Paris,France

Linda

"Myfavoritekindofmusicisclassicalmusic.Myfriendsthinkitisboring,but1think

Green,

classicalmusicisreallycool.Mymomanddadlikeclassicalmusic,too,andmydad

13

hasagreatcollectionofclassicalCDs."

(1)Lindaandherparentslikemusic,andhasagreatcollectionofclassicalCDs.

A.herbrotherB.hermotherC.herfatherD.herfriend

(2)LisaBlackisthesameageas.

A.LindaGreenB.TomWhiteC.Tom'sbrotherD.MarcAnthony

(3)Thetopicoftoday'stalkisaboutteens'.

A.favoritecollectionB.favoritemusicC.favortesingerD.favoritesong

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

【解析】【分析】大意:本文谈论青少年最喜欢的音乐，布莱克丽萨最喜欢萨尔萨舞曲，怀

特汤姆.怀特最喜欢泰克诺音乐，而格林琳达最喜欢占典音乐。

(1)细节题。tRffimydadhasagreatcollectionofclassicalCDs.nJSl*琳达父亲喜欢搜集古

典音乐光盘，故选C。

(2)细节题。根据LisaBlack,13和LindaGreen,13可知,她和格林琳达是同龄,故选A。

(3)主旨题。本文重要谈论青少年最喜欢的音乐，故选B。

【点评】考察阅读理解能力，细节题、主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中

寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，理解大意之后找出中心思想。

10.阅读理解

Inyourschool,areyouallowedtochoosethesubjectsyouwanttolearn?Ofcourse,the

answeris"No"hereinChina.

InAmericathereisaschooltryingsomethingnew.AtahighschoolinFlorida,studentswillbe

abletochoosetheirownclasses.Weallknowthatsomestudentsarebetteratsomesubjects

thanothers.Somestudentsplantogoontocollege,whileothersdonot.Atthisschoolstudents

areabletofindsubjectstheyareinterestedin,andpossiblyevenfindthefield（领域）they

wouldliketogointoafterfinishingschool.Theyareallowedtochooseasubjectlikebiology,

math,aforeignlanguage,orstudyskillslikecarrepair（修理）.

Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodidea,becauseithelpsstudentsthinkaboutwhattheywantto

dointhefuture,andtheschoolhelpstogivethemtheknowledgeandskillsneededtogetthere.

Theysaythatgivingthestudentsthechancetochoosetheirownclassesmakeshighschoolmore

interesting.Othersdisagree.Theythinkitwillmakeitdifficultforstudentstodiscoverdifferent

possibilities（潜Z/）.Theypointoutthatfourteen-year-oldteenagersaretooyoungto<now

whattheywanttodointhefuture.

Whatdoyouthink?Wouldyouliketobeabletochooseyourownclasses?Manyuseful

changeshavebeenmadeineducation,butseeingthedifferencesineachstudentisalso

important.Howcanwehelpeachstudentbecomeabetterstudent?

（1）Somepeoplethinkallowingstudentstochoosetheirownclasseshelpsthem.

A.showhowsmarttheyare

B.knowdifferencesbetweenthem

C.preparefortheirfutures

D.knowtheirdutiesinlife

（2）Somepeopledon'tagreestudentsshouldchoosetheirownclassesbecausetheythink

A.somestudents