英语高考：七选五专题训练(带答案)

七选五专题训练（一）

ACampingessentials（必需品）

Campingcanbeafunandcheapfamilyactivityorvacation.Butyoudoneedquiteafewsuppliestomanagelifeinthe

greatoutdoors.—1—Andremembertocheckyourcampingessentials.

Tent

Unlessyou'resleepingunderthesiarsoryouhaveacamperoranRV,don'tforgettheobviousone:atent!Checkthe

measurementsanduserreviewswhenyouarebuyingone.

SleepingBagandPillow

Eveniftheweatherlookshotfbryourcamping（rip,bringasleepingbagforeverycamper.Withoutapillow,you

wouldbefacingarockynight'ssleep.—2—

3

Flashlightsareanothercampingitem.Bringmultipleflashlightsandextrabatteries,andalsoconsiderbuyinga

campinglantern.Lanternsaregreatbecausetheyshedmorelightinalldirectionsandstandontheirownsothatyoucan

playcardsorgamesatnight.

TheAnti・itchCream

Keepawayfrommosquitoes,blackfliesandotherbiters.Don'tforgettheanti-itchcreamtoapplyafterinsect

bites._4_Askdoctorsforwhichproductstouse.

CampfireSupplies

Matchesstoredinaplasticbag,dryfirewoodanddrynewspapersareallyouneedforacampfire.—5—Eachcampfire

shouldhaveitsownstonecampfirespotandmanyalsoprovideacast-ironshelfforcookingon.Inaddition,thereareother

campingessentials,suchaskitchenitems,bottled（bodandwater,toiletpaper,first-aidkits,andbooksandgames.Allthe

abovecanenrichyouroutdoorcamping.

A.Cardsorgames

B.Flashlightsandlanterns

C.Kidsalsolikehavingapillowforthelongcarride.

D.Bringclothesforalltypesofweather,fromhottorainydays.

E.Findoutwhatyou'llneedtopackforyourcampingadventure.

F.Youandyourkidscandoaquickhuntfordrywoodforyourfire.

GJustkeepinmindthatmanysprayscontainhighlevelsofchemicals.

B

Nomatterhowoldyouarc,yourmomwillalwaysremainasoneofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Maybeyou

don'tknowhowtoexpressyourappreciationandlovetoheronanordinaryday._1_Hereareseveralthingswecando

thisMother'sDaytoshowhowmuchweappreciateandcareforourmothers.

Giveherflowers.2YoucanshowyourlovetoyourmombygivingherHowersthatmatchher

personality.Or,ifyoudonotknowyourmom'sfavorite,carnations（康乃馨）couldbeyourbestchoice.

Cookforher.Mothersusuallyaretheoneswhocookforus.Yourmomwillabsolutelyloveitifyousurpriseher

bytakingoverthekitchenandcookingsomethingforher.Justmakesureyoucleanupafterwards.

3Youcanjustdosodescribinghowmuchyourmothermeansloyou.hcanbeveryeffectivethatyourmomwill

keenihemandalwaysberemindedofhewimm)rtarHsheisloyourlivesasafamilymember.

Travelwithher.Mothersworkhard,sotravelingcanhelphertorelaxandforgetherproblems.Shewilltreasure

themoment-whereveryougo,justyourpresence.4

Takehertoaspa.Massagesorspas(按摩保健)areformomsofallages,andshewillenjoybreakingthe

boredomofstayingindoorsthewholeday.5

Mother'sDayiscorning.itisatimetole!Mornknowshe'sspecialtoyou.

A.Writeheraletter.

B.Rememberherweddinganniversaiy.

C.Aloiofusforgetthat【hebestgiftiogiveherisourselves.

D.Almosteverygirlappreciatesflowersandsodoesyourmother.

E.Sheremainsthecenterofattentionandrespectforachildforalongtime.

F.And(hiswillofferyourmomcomfortandanincreasedsenseofwell-being.

GHowever,Mother'sDayisthespecialtimewhenyoucanletherknowhow

importantsheistoyou.

C

Havingahealthyfamilylifecanlowertheriskofheartattackandboostyourchanceoflivinglonger.—1—

Careforeldersinalovingway

Caringforanelderlylovedoneisawonderfulway(oshowcompassionandservice,anditdoesn'tmeanyouhaveto

sacrificeeverything.—2—Kidsandmarriagescanbepowerfullyimpactedbyhowthesedecisionsarehandled,both

negativelyandpositively.Theythoroughlythinkthroughthepotentialimpactofmovinganagingparentintothehomeor

providingextendedcare.Agoodboundarywithanagingparentistodooccasionaloutgoings.

Cultivateanattitudeofgratitude

Healthyfamiliessetacultureofbeinggratefulforthethingsyouappreciateinlife,bigandsmall.Setuparespectful

spacewhereattheendofeachday,eachfamilymembersharewhattheyaregracefulfbr.—3—

Keeptreatsoutofsight(andoutofmind)

Whatyouseeiswhatyouwanttoeat._4_Putthesugarytreatsoutofsightandleavecolorfulfruitsandvegetables

outonthecounteroron(hemostvisibleshelvesinthefridgesothatyou'remorelikelytoreachforanutritioussnack.

5

Healthyfamilieswillcreateasafeenvironmentforhealthycommunication,whereeachindividualfeelsliketheirfeelings

areacknowledged.Whenconflictarises,theydon'thaveloagreewilheachotherbuttheystillneedtoacknowledgeeach

other'sfeelings.Theystillfeeltheiropinionsarevalued.Theyalsolearntoolsforhowconflictscanberesolved.Nooneshuts

down,crrunsawaywhenthereisdisagreemeni.Theyworkitoui.

A.Fightfair

B.Livehealthily

C.Ifyoukeepfighting,youwillhurtyourfamily.

D.Keephealthysnackshighlyvisibleinyourkitchen.

E.Here'showtomaximizethisamazinghealthasset(资产).

F.Thissetsupanatmosphereofappreciationthatallcanbenefitfrom.

G.Healthyfamilieshaveboundarieswithagingparentsandgrandparents.

D

Goodpresentationskillsareimportantforhavinganimpactonyouraudienceandgettingyourmessageacross.Some

presentationskillsinparticular—likelisteningtoyouraudience,usinghumorandmaintainingeyecontact—canhelpa

•Knowwhattheneedsofyouraudienceare._2_Thoroughlyunderstandyourmaterial,and(henputitinalogical

order.Makesureyourspeechkeepsyouraudience'sattention.

•_3_Duringthepresentation,youwillwanttohighlightyourstrengths.Dressappropriately,andmakesureyou

lookrelaxedandcalm.Speakatanappropriatespeed,andshowappropriateemotion.Thiscanhelpyoutoestablishagood

relationshipwiththeaudience.

•Rememberyourbodylanguage._4_Howyouwalk,moveandstandcanallbeseenbyyouraudience,andcan

helpconveyyourmessage.Thus,youshouldpayattentiontoyourbodylanguageduringthepresentation.

•Speakasifyoubelievewhatyouaresaying.Whenyouspeakwithconfidence,youraudienceismuchmorelikelyto

believewhatyouhavetosay.Youshouldspeakloudlyandclearly,andaddressyouraudiencedirectly._5_

Thesepresentationtipswillhelpyoumakeagoodpresentation.

A.Youshouldsoundconfident,andifyoumakeanerror,justapologizeandmoveon.

B.Herearesomeothergood(ipsforimprovingpresentationskills.

C.Duringthepresentation,youcanmatchyourpresentation'scontenttothoseneeds.

D.Trytomakeeyecontactwithseveralaudiencemembers.

E.Knowyourstrongandweakpoints.

F.Bodylanguageisimportant,yetoftenoverlooked.

GKnowwhentostoptalking.

参考答案

A.【答案】ECBGF

【文本解读】这是一篇说明文。露营是一种既有趣乂便宜的家庭活动或度假。文章就露营需要携带的物品给出了五

点建议，

I.E【解析】根据上文uButyoudoneedquiteafewsuppliestomanagelifeinthegreatoutdoors.”可知卜文应是继续

建议：找出你需要为你的野营冒险准各的东西。故选E。

2.C【解析】根据上文“Withoutapillow,youwouldbefacingarockynight'ssleep.M的关键词pillow可对应到C选

项中havingapillow,意思是：孩子们也喜欢在长途汽车旅行时有一人枕头。故选C。

3.B【解析】根据下文第一句"Flashlightsareanothercampingilem.”及“Lanternsaregreal…”可知本段建议带上

手电筒或者提灯等照明设备，故选B。

4.G［解析】根据上文“Doniforgetiheanti-itchcreamioapplyafterinsectbiles.“以及后文"Askdoctorsforwhich

productstouse."可知因为许多喷雾剂含有高浓度的化学物质，所以在使用前要咨询医生的意见，故选G。

5.F【解析】根据上文"Matchesstorecinaplasticbag,dryfirewoodanddrynewspapersareallyouneedforacampfire.n

中的campfire可对■应到F选项中foryourfire,意思为：你和你的孩子可以快速地寻找干木头来生火。故选F。

B.【答案】GDACF

【文本解读】无论我们到了哪个年纪，妈妈都是我们生命中最重要的人之一。也许我们平时并不知道如何向妈妈表

达出自己的感激与关爱，那么母亲节就是最好的机会。本文给出了表达感激母亲的五种方法，希望我们能让妈妈感

受到自己的这份感激和关爱。

1.G［解析］根据前一句内容“Maybeyoudon'tknowhowtoexpressyourappreciationandlovetoheronanordinary

day.”以及后一句中出现的“Molhe%Day”可知母亲节是一个特殊的时.刻，你可以让她知道她对你是多么重要。故

选G。

2.D［解析］根据前一句"Giveherflowers.”以及后一句"Youcanshowyourlovetoyourmombygivingherflowers

thatmatchherpersonality."可知这里建议给妈妈送花来表达感激。D项符合上下文语境。

3.A【解析】根据本空后的MYbucanjustdosodescribinghowmuchyourmothermeanstoyou.v中的“describing”

可知应选A。

4.C【解析】根据前一句"Shewilltreasurethemoment—whereveryougo,justyourpresence.M给妈妈最好的礼物

就是你自己的陪伴，故选C。

5.F【解析】根据前一句"Massagesorspas（按摩保健）areformomsofallages*-.”可知按摩可以让妈妈摆脱繁忙

的家务.选项F中的this指代的就是前面的内容并进一步补充。故选F。

C.【答案】EGFDA

【文本解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍如何拥有一个健康的家庭生活，并给出了几点建议。

I.E［解析］根据本空前的“Havingahealthyfamilylifecanlowerriskofheartattackandboostyourchanceofliving

longer.”可知，健康的家庭生活能够降低得心脏病的风险并让你更长寿，卜.文又介绍了四点建议，此处需要一个承上

启下的句子。E项中的“ihisamazinghealthasset（资产）”指的就是"Havingaheallhyfamilylife”,故E项符合语境。

2.G［解析］根据本空前的"Caringforanelderlylovedoneisawonderfulwaytoshowcompassionandservice,andit

doesn'tmeanyouhavetosacrificeeverything.v关心老人并不意味着你要牺牲一切，这里应该进,步解释这•句

话的深层含义，故G项（健康的家庭与父母和祖父母是有界限的）符合语境。

3.F【解析】根据本空前的“Setuparespectfulspacewhereattheendofeachday,eachfamilymembersharewhatthey

arcgratefulfor."nJ^O,建立一个尊重的空间，在每天结束的时候，每个家庭成员分享他们所感恩的事物,F项正好总

结上文.符合语境。

4.D［解析］根据本空前的“Whatyouseeiswhatyouwanttoeat.M及本空后的"Putthesugarytreatsoutofsightand

leavecolorfulfruitsandvegetablesoutonthecounter”可知把含糖的食物放在看不见的地方，把健康的水果和蔬菜放

在台面上，D项正好对应这个话题。

5.A【解析】此处为本段小标题，根据内容可知，本段讲的是家庭生活中健康的交流方式及其在家庭冲突中所起

的作用，A项（公平竞争）最能概括本段内容，故A项符合语境。

D.【答案】BCEFA

【文本解读】本文是一篇说明文。更好的演讲技巧会影响你的听众，影响你传达的信息。一些表达技巧会对你的

演讲有很大的帮助。文中主要讲述了四种改进演讲技巧的方法。

1.B【解析】根据上一句以及下面的4小点内容，可知下面要叙述一些可以改进演讲技巧的方法，故选B。

2.C【解析】根据第一句“知道你的听众的需求是什么”，及下句确保“你的演讲能引起听众的注意:分析选项

可知C项符合题意，且有needs的复现。

3.E【解析】根据下文可知，在演讲中你要突出你的强项。E项符合题意。

4.F【解析】根据本段第一句及最后一句可知肢体语言很重要，且有Bodylanguage的复现。故选F.

5.A【解析】空格前一句主要讲“如果你自信地讲话，你的听众就更容易相信你说的话二再根据选项中confidence

的提示.可知选A。

七选五专题训练（二）

AWhatdoemployerswantfrombusinessgraduates?

Prospectiveemployershavealwaysexpectedbusincss-schoolgraduatestopossessacertainsetofskills,suchas

strategicthinkingandproblem-solvingabilities.Today,employersarelookingforevenmore一technicalexpertisepaired

withinterpersonalandintrapersonal（内在）skills.

___1___Youcanlearnthetechnicalskillsonthejoborinschool,butthesoftskillsarcmorechallengingtoget.

___2___Thatcanmakeyouthetypeofemployeethatcompanieswanttohireandpromote.RecentdatainThe

FinancialTimes2018SkillsGapStudyagreesthatsoftskills,liketheabilitytoworkwellinateam,wereratedas"most

important"by64percentofrespondents.

Duringyourbusiness-schoolexperience,you'llhavetheopportunitytobuildtheseskillsasyouworkongroupprojects,

interactwithteachers,andparticipateininternships（实习）.Whenyoureflectonyourpersonalandprofessionallives,the

peoplewhohavemasteredskillslikecommunication,listening,andcooperationarethepeoplewhostandouttoyou.___3___

Butthatdoesn'tmean（hattherearen'totherskillsonihelopofmanycompanies'wishlists.___4___Thefirstis"combine'1,

whichistheabilitytocombineanddealwithinformationfrommultiplesourcestosolvecomplexproblcms.Thesecondis

"organize",ortheabilitytoorganizeinformationtoseerelationshipsandtosolvemultiple,interrelatedproblems.___5___

A.Marketyourselfassomeonewithsoftskills.

B.Andtheystandouttoprospectiveemployerstoo.

C.Sotheseskillsinhighdemandhavegreatvalueinthehiringmarket.

D.Whatyoumaynotrealizeisthelastingimpactofdevelopingskillslikeleadership.

E.Softskillslikeflexibilityandteamworkareinhighdemandamongemployers.

F.TheskillsyougainwhileearningyourMBAhelpprepareyouforvariouscareers.

GTheskillsthatemployershavethemostdifficultyfindingoftenhavethemostvalueinthemarketplace.

B

Whileplentyofbirds—suchasswallows,hawksandhummingbirds—migrate（迁徙）during（heday,themajorityof

landbirdstravelatnight.

Migrationatnighthasatleastthreeadvantages.___1___Secondly,theairintheatmosphereisusuallymorestablethan

duringtheday.Lastly（heairiscooleratnighl.Amigratingbirdproducesahugeamountofheat（hatneedstobe

released.Mostoftheheatislostfromtheunfeatheredlegs.___2___

Nighttimemigratorsincludesparrows,warblers,flycatchers,thrushes,oriolesandcuckoos.Mostofthemdon'tlivein

vastopenplaces.___3___Theyaren't（hebestfliers,sotheyneedthethickcoverageloavoidenemies.

Butflyingatnightisbecomingmoredangerousthanitusedtobe.___4___Awell-lithigh-risecankillhundredsof

migratingbirdsinasinglenight,anissuethathasstartedtoattractmorepublicconcern.IncitieslikeNewYork,Chicago

andHouston,someskyscrapersandotherlandmarksnowhave"lightsout"programsduringkeybirdmigration（imesinthe

fallandspring.

___5___Aproteincalledcryptochrome,whichissensitivetobluelight,isthoughttobethekeytomakingthis

happen.Cr5ptochromesfrommigratorybirdshaveevolvedtorequirelesslightandtoallowtheirrecognitionofbluelightto

senseandrespondtomagneticfields（磁场）.

A.Instead,theyliveinthewoodsandothershelteredhabitats.

B.Birdsneedtheheattokeepwarmandmaintainagoodstate.

C.Birdsdonothavetoworryaboutattacksfromdangerousbirds.

D.Onlywhenthereisenoughlightcantheygetsignalstomigrate.

E.MigratingbirdsuseEarth'smagneticfieldtohelpthemnavigate.

F.Lightsonbuildingsandtowersconfusebirds,causingthemtocrash.

GThecoldertheairtemperatureis,(hemorequickly(hatheatcanbereleased.

C

Lastsummerover12,000fanswereatWembleyArenainLondon,shoutingandcheering.Thousandsmorewere

watchingonline.—1___Itwasesports,orcompetitivecomputergaming.

MillionsofpeopleintheUKplaycomputergamesforfun.Someofthemhavebecomeprofessionalgamers,playing

gamesas(heirfull-timejob.___2___Theypracticefortenormorehoursaday.fiveorsixdaysaweek.Theydoexercises

liketypingsomethingandtryingtotypeitfasterandfaster.Theyalsostudyvideosofotherplayersandpkuiwaystobeat

them.

___3___Areplayersathletes?Somesayno.Esportsplayersdon'tneedtorun.jump,throwordobigphysical

actions.Atthemoment,theUKgovernmentclassifiesesportsaskindsofgames,notassports.

Butotherssayyes:esportsaresports.Playersdoneedsomephysicalskills,especiallyhand-eyecoordination,reflexes,

accuracyandtiming.Ifdarts,snookerandshootingareclassifiedassports,thenperhapsesportsshouldbeloo.

___4___AndtheywillbeanofficialmedalsportintheAsianGamesstartingfrom2022.Nextstep:theOlympics?

Formanyesportsfansandplayers,though,themostimportantthingisthatesportsaregrowinginpopularityand

importance.___5___

A.Butarcesportsreallysports?

B.AUlikeplayingcomputergames.

C.It'snoteasybeingaprofessionalgainer,though.

D.Butthiswasn'tafootball,basketballortennismatch.

E.Itiscertainthatesportswillcomeintothe2024Olympics.

F.Infac:,ChinaandSouthKoreadoclassifyesportsassports.

Gifesportsarcnotasimportantassportsnow,theydefinitelywillbeinthenearfuture.

D

Airpollutionisakillcr.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysitkillsanestimatedsevenmillionpeoplearoundtheworld

eachyear.___1___,itcanmakeusverysick.

Hewever,breathingdirtyairmaydomorethanhurtyourbody.___2___.Anewstudyshowsthatairpollutioncan

causea“huge”reductioninourintclligcncc.Thcresearchersreposedthatlong-timeexposuretoairpollu:ioncanaffecta

person*smentalabilitiesintwoareas:languageandmathematics.

___3___.Between2010and2014,theseChinesemen,womenandchildrenweregivenlanguageandmathtests.Then

theycomparedthetestresultswithmeasurementsofpollutionintheair,namelynitrogendioxideandsulfurdioxide,and

found(hatbreathingpollutedaircanreduceaperson'seducationlevelbyaboutoneyear.

Ithasfoundthattheeffectgenerallyisworseforthoseover64yearsofage,formenandforthosewithlittleorno

education.

“___4___.Andwefind,quiteinterestingly,malesaremoreaffectedthanfemales.Andpeopleworkingoutdoorsare

moreaffectedthanpeopleworkingindoors.voneofresearcherssaid.

Henotedthattheyoungestpeopleinthestudywere10yearsold,whiletheoldestwas9O.Theycamefrom25of

China,s33provinces.___5___.

Theresearchersalsonotedthattheeffectofpollutiononverbalabilityisevenmoreseriousaspeopleage,especiallyamong

menandthelesseducated.

A.Evenifpollutedairdoesnotkillus

B.Thcelderlypeoplearcmoreaffected

C.Therefore,somemeasuresshouldbetaken

D.AirpollutionisoneofthemajorproblemsofChina

E.Itcanalsoaffectyourbrainandyourabilitytothink

F.Theresearchersstudiedabout25,000peopleacrossChina

GThisrangeofagesandlocationsprovidedallgoodrepresentativesample”

【答案】

A.l.E2.A3.B4.G5.C

解析：

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未夭的雇主对商学院毕业生所备的技能的期望。现在，雇主想要的更多——专业技

术匹配人际关系能力、自我认知技能等。

【1题详解】

根据下文：你可以在工作或学校中学习技术技能，但软技能更具有挑战性。结合选项可知，选项E,雇主对灵活性和

团队合作等软技能的需求很高。”与上文相符。故选E。

【2题详解】

根据下文的That可知，设空处与本句（这会让你成为公司想要雇用和提拔的那种员工。）所指代的有关系，结合下文

提到《金融时报》最新数据也显示，64%的受访者认为软技能（比如在团队中出色工作的能力）是“最重要的，由此

可知，选项A“把自己推销成一个有软技能的人”符合语境。故选A。

【3题详解】

根据上文的“当你反思自己的个人生活和职业生涯时，那些掌握了沟通、倾听和合作等技能的人才是最突出的J可

知，选项B“他们在潜在雇主面前也很突出「此处的they指代上文的thepeople0故选B。

【4题详解】

根据上文“Butthatdoesn'tmeanthattherearen'totherskillsonthetopofmanycompanies'wishlists.（但这并不意味着

许多公司的愿望清单上没有其他技能。）和下文所列举的技能可知，选项G“雇主最难找到的技能往往在市场上最有

价值。”衔接上下文。故选G。

【5题详解】

根据上文提到雇主最难找到的技能往往在市场上最有价值及前面提到的两个技能可推测出选项C■所以这些高需求

的技能在招聘市场上有很大的价值。”与上文最符,lhese指代上文提到的技能。故选C。

B.

【答案】1.C2.G3.A4.F5.E

【解^析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了鸟类夜间迁徙的三个好处，以及夜间迁徙动物的居住地和人类建筑物上的灯光对

夜间飞行的鸟类的影响。

【1题详解】

结合上文Migrationatnighthasatleastthreeadvantages.（夜间迁移至少有三个好处）可推知，本句是在说明鸟类夜间迁

徙的好处，如不必担心来自危险鸟类的攻击。故C选项“鸟类不必担心来自危险鸟类的攻击。”符合上下文语境，故

选C。

【2题详解】

结合」二文Amigratingbirdproducesahugeamountofheat（hatneeds（obereleased.Mostofthehealislostfromthe

unfeatheredlegs.（候鸟会释放出大量的热量。大部分的热品是从没有羽毛的腿上流失的）可知本句是在说明夜间因为

温度更低，更有助于鸟类热量释放得快。故G选项“空气温度越低，热量释放得越快。”符合上下文语境，故选G。

【3题详解】

根据后文Theyaren'tthebestfliers,sotheyneedthethickcoveragetoavoidenemies.（他们不是最好的t行员，所以他们

需要厚厚的覆盖物来躲避敌人）可知，夜间迁徙动物生活在森林和其他受保护的栖息地。故A选项“相反，它们牛.活

在森林和其他受保护的栖息地。”符合上下文语境，故选A。

【4题详解】

根据下文Awell-lithigh-risecankillhundredsofmigratingbirdsinasinglenight,anissuethathasstartedtoattractmore

publicconcern4•幢照明良好的高层建筑可能在••夜之间杀死数百只候鸟，这一问题已开始引起越来越多的公众关

注）可推知，本句是在说明建筑物上的灯光会迷惑鸟类，导致他们坠落。故F选项“建筑物和高塔上的灯光迷惑了鸟

类，导致它们坠落。”符合上下文语境，故选F。

【5题详解】

根据下文Cryptochromcsfrommigratorybirdshaveevolvedtorequirelesslightandtoallowtheirrecognitionofbluelight

tosenseandrespondlomagneticfields.（候鸟身上的隐色已经进化到需要更少的光，并允许它们识别蓝光来感知和响

应磁场）可知，本句是在说明候鸟会利用地球的磁场来帮助导航。故E选项“候鸟利用地球磁场懵助它们导航。”符

合上下文语境，故选E。

C.

【答案】l.D2.C3.A4.F5.G

【解析】

本文为说明文，电子竞技的火爆已成为现实，但溯本清源，关于电子竞技究竟应该怎么定位和归类的问题，各方依

然秉持不同的观点。

【1题详解】

根据空格后的Itwasesports.orcompe.ilivecomputergaming.这是一场电脑游戏竞技比赛。得知前面是人们欢呼观看

的不是球赛。故选D。

【2题详解】

根据空格后的Theypracticefortenormorehoursaday,fiveorsixdaysaweek.他们每天练习比赛长达10小时之匕每

周5到6天。得知这些专业游戏家们很辛苦，不容易。故选C。

【3题详解】

根据空格后的提问与回答Areplayersathletes?Somesayno.A（themoment,theUKgovernmentclassifiesesportsas

kindsofgames,notassports.电竞比赛选手是运动员吗？英国政府把这种电竞分类为游戏比赛而不是体育。得知句首

提问电竞是否是运动。故选A。

【4题详解」

根据空格后的AndtheywillbeanofficialmedalsportintheAsianGamesstartingfrom2022.得知亚奥理事会宣布电子竞

技在2022年杭州亚运会上成为正式比赛项目。可以推断出前面是说中国、韩国把电竞看成一项运动。故选F。

【5题详解】

根据空格前的themostimportantthingisthatesportsaregrowinginpopularityandimportance.电竞比赛越来越流行、越

来越受重视。得知后面如果电竞不像运动那么重要，在不久的将来也会实现。故选G。

D.

【答案】LA2.E3.F4.B5.G

【解析】

本文属于科普文，阐述空气污染不仅伤害人的身体，同时也伤害智力。

【1题详解】

考查上下文语境。根据本句后文ilcanmakeusverysick.可知，空气污染让我们生病，前后句为让步关系，即使空气

污染不致人于死地，也会让我们生病，切题，故选A。

【2题详解】

考查」:下文语境。根据本空前,句However,breathingdirtyairmaydomorethanhurtyourbody以及后•句Anew

studyshowsthatairpollutioncancausea^huge"reductioninourintelligence.可知,空气污染不仅伤害身体,新的研究

表明，对智力也有坏的影响，影响大脑和思考能力，故E切题，选E。

【3题详解】

考查上下文语境。根据后一句Between2010and2014,theseChinesemen,womenandchildrenweregivenlanguageand

mathtests.中的theseChinesemen,womenandchildren可知，研究人员对人们作了一些调查,故F切题,选F。

【4题详解】

考查上下文语境。根据前文Ithasfoundthattheeffectgenerallyisworseforthoseover64yearsofage,formenandfor

thosewithlittleornoeducation该研究发现，空气污染对超过64岁的老年人、男性以及那些受教育很低的人影

响更甚.故本段具体阐述对着三类人群的影响，故B切题，选B。

【5题详解】

考查上下文语境。根据前文Henotedthattheyoungestpeopleinthestudywere10yearsold,whiletheoldestwas9O.They

camefrom25ofChina'S33provinces.可知，被调查研究的对象既有1()岁的孩子，也有90岁的老人，涵盖中国25

个省，说明该研究的年龄阶段和地理位置很有代表性，故选G。

七选五专题训练(三)

A

Learninganotherlanguageisanexcitingtripintoanewworld,anditcantakesometimeandefforttogetthere.Luckily,

thereareafeweasywaystomakeyouradventuregoalotmoresmoothly.

Learnalittleeveryday.

Oneofthekeys(olearninganotherlanguageispracticingalittlebiteveryday.IStudyingforlongperiodscan

wearyououtandlimityourfocus.Startingwithsmallbutregularsessionsisthebestwaytokeepyourgrammarand

vocabularyfreshinyourmind.

Practiceoutloud.

2Pronunciationisthekey」oleaminganotherlanguageandlomakingyourselfunderstoodbynative

sDcakcrs.Rcadsentencesaloudfrombooksormagazinesinthelanguageyou'rcsludying.orjustreadoveryourgrammar

exerciseswhileyou'repraclicing.You'Hsiarliogelusedloihewayihenewwordssoundandfeel.

Closethebooks.

Fromfilmstointernationalwebsites,therearedozensofwaystoencounterotherlanguagesintherealworld.3

Listentointernationalradiostations-manyofthemarestreamingoveriheInternet—orlookupthewebsitesof

newspapersinthelanguageyou'restudying.Youcankeeplearninganotherlanguagewhilesurfingtheweborhavinga

movienightwithyourfriends!

4

Learninganotherlanguagetakesdeterminationandperseverance,sokeeppracticing!Remembertoreviewthebasics

aswellasnewvocabularyandgrammar,sinceeverythingyoulearnwillbuildonthefoundationyoustartwith.

Luckily,youhaveagreatreasontokeepupthehardwork.5

A.Beoptimistic.

B.Keepitup.

C.Eventually,they'11justcomenaturally.

D.Remembertoexploresomeofthemwhenyou'relearninganotherlanguage.

E.Learninganotherlanguagecanbroadenyourhorizonsandintroduceyoutonewpeopleandpartso:theworld.

F.Getafeelforthelanguagebysayingwordsandphrasesoutloudwhileyoupractice.

GReserveanhouriopracticeeachdayandslickioyourschedule

B

Forgiveness

Toforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremely

difficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicaland

mentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.

1Trythefollowingsteps:

Calmyourself.2Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautiful

sceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.

Den'twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedto

hurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsihcsameway.3Keepinmindthatforgivenessdocsnotnecessarilymean

becomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.

Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender（冒犯者）,Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocauses

youpain.Insteadoffocusingonyourmounded（半埋没的）feelings,learntolookforthelove,beauty