2024-2025学年度信阳航空职业学院单招《英语》考前冲刺试卷含完整答案详解【历年真题】

信阳航空职业学院单招《英语》考前冲刺试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Thegoodnews（）herfeel（）.A.make;excitedB.makes;excitedC.makes;excitingD.make;exciting答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致和形容词用法。主语“thegoodnews”是不可数名词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以用“makes”。“excited”形容人感到兴奋，“exciting”形容事物令人兴奋，这里是说她感到兴奋，用“excited”。综合来看，答案选B。2、Galileowas（）Italianphysicistandastronomerwhoinvented（）telescope.A.a;aB.the;theC.an;aD.an;the答案:D解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。Italian以元音音素开头，要用an。“发明了望远镜”，这里是特指，要用the。在英语语法中，不定冠词a/an用于泛指，the用于特指。Galileo发明的望远镜是特定的，所以用the，而Italian前用an表示“一个”，答案选D。3、Manypeoplealwaysgorunning________theparkwhentheyarefree.A.ofB.onC.inD.with答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“inthepark”表示“在公园里”，是固定搭配。“of”表示“……的”，“on”通常指在表面上，“with”表示“和……一起”，都不符合“在公园跑步”的语境。所以，当表达“在公园跑步”时，要用“in”，答案选C。4、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.s(ai)lB.afr(ai)dC.s(ai)dD.p(ai)d答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“ai”的读音。在A、B、D选项中，“ai”都发/eɪ/的音。而在C选项“said”中，“ai”发/e/的音。所以通过读音的差异，答案是C选项。5、Neitherthatbooknorthetwomagazines（）tobetakenoutofthelibrary.A.isallowedB.areallowedC.allowD.allows答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致和被动语态。在“neither...nor...”结构中，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，此处靠近谓语的是“thetwomagazines”，为复数，所以用复数形式。同时，书和杂志是“被允许”带出图书馆，要用被动语态，“beallowed”，综合起来应选B。6、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto___.A.watch

lots

of

filmsB.buy

an

expensive

cameraC.stop

in

most

citiesD.take

many

films

and

something

else

with

him答案:D解析:在1840年左右，摄影技术虽然得到了发展，使得摄影师能够拍摄人物和移动的事物，但这一过程并不简单。摄影师需要携带大量的胶卷以及其他相关设备，以便能够捕捉和记录移动的画面。因此，如果一位摄影师想在1840年拍摄移动的事物，他必须随身携带许多胶卷和其他必要的设备。7、Threeyears（）andwe'vemadesomanyfriendsduringourjuniorschool.A.haspassedB.haspastC.havepassedD.havepast答案:A解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。“Threeyears”被视为一个整体，作主语时谓语动词用单数，所以先排除C、D选项。“pass”的过去分词是“passed”，“past”是介词，不是动词过去分词，所以选A。在英语中，现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，这里“三年过去了”就是这种情况。8、Onlythen（）realizethathewaswrong.A.hedidB.hedoesC.didheD.doeshe答案:C解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。在“Only+状语”置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主语前面。这里是过去时态，所以用did提到主语he前面。A、B选项是正常语序，不符合倒装要求；D选项does是一般现在时，与题目时态不符。所以应该选C选项。9、Nosoonerhadhecomebackhome（）thetelephonebegantoring.A.thanB.whenC.thenD.that答案:A解析:这道题考查固定句型“nosooner...than...”的用法。在英语语法中，“nosooner...than...”表示“一……就……”。根据这个句型结构，“Nosoonerhadhecomebackhome”后应接“than”。B选项“when”、C选项“then”、D选项“that”均不符合该句型要求，所以答案选A。10、—Hey,Tom,youaremakingnoise.Youshouldbepolite________.

—Sorry,Mum.I’vegotit.A.atmostB.inpublicC.ontimeD.bychance答案:B解析:这道题考查短语在语境中的运用。“inpublic”意为“在公共场合”。在公共场合保持礼貌是常见的要求。A选项“atmost”表示“至多”；C选项“ontime”表示“按时”；D选项“bychance”表示“偶然”。结合语境，说“Tom制造噪音，应该有礼貌”，显然是指在公共场合，所以答案选B。11、Theteacheraskedthenewstudent（）classhewasin.A.whichB.whereC.howD.when答案:A解析:这道题考查宾语从句的引导词。在宾语从句中，which用于特定范围内的选择。题中老师询问新同学在“哪个”班级，需要一个表示“哪一个”的引导词，A选项which符合。B选项where表示地点；C选项how表示方式；D选项when表示时间。综合判断，应选A选项which来明确班级的选择。12、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.f(or)getB.airp(or)tC.visit(or)D.juni(or)答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中“or”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“or”在不同单词中读音会有差异。A选项“forget”、C选项“visitor”、D选项“junior”中“or”读音相同。而B选项“airport”中“or”读音不同。13、—WhatdoesKatedoasavolunteer?

—Shehelpsto___thecityparks.A.cheerupB.makeupC.takeupD.cleanup答案:D解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。“cheerup”意为“使高兴”；“makeup”意为“组成”；“takeup”意为“开始从事”；“cleanup”意为“打扫干净”。作为志愿者，Kate帮助打扫城市公园，“cleanup”符合语境。根据题意，应选D选项。14、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(9)选（）A.informationB.toolsC.medicinesD.photographs答案:D解析:根据文章内容，工程师们在看到神秘动物时并没有拍照，而科学家之所以对这次发现感到兴奋，是因为他们认为这些受过教育的工程师能够准确描述所见动物。由此可以推断，文中提到的“没有拍照”对应的就是选项D“photographs（照片）”。15、Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.BesureyouunderstandthehomeworkWriteyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!UseyourtimeatschoolManyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.TakeabreakIt'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.MakeaplanIfyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.

Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout（）A.whyhomeworkishardtodoB.whystudentsshoulddohomeworkC.howmuchhomeworkstudentsshoulddoD.whenstudentsshoulddohomework答案:B解析:第一段主要阐述了家庭作业对于学生来说的重要性。首先指出家庭作业是全球学生的一个问题，是学生学习生活的重要组成部分，并且是复习课堂所学内容、理解重要概念的最佳方式。因此，该段主要讨论的是为什么学生应该做家庭作业，即选项B。16、MostBritishtelephonecardsarejustplaingreen,butcardcollectingisbecomingapopularhobbyinBritainandcollectorsevenhavetheirownmagazine,InternationalTelephoneCards.Onereasonfortheirinterestisthatcardsfromaroundtheworldcomeinawidevarietyofdifferentandoftenveryattractivedesigns.Thereare100,000differentcardsinJapanalone,andthereyoucanputyourowndesignontoablankcardsimplybyusingaphotographorabusinesscard.

Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsbecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanbuyonlytelephonecards,andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors'magazine.

Themainreasonformostpeopletocollectphonecardsisthat_.A.they

find

the

cards

beautiful

and

easy

to

keepB.they

like

to

have

something

from

different

countriesC.they

want

to

make

money

with

cardsD.they

think

the

cards

are

convenient

to

use答案:A解析:根据文章内容，大多数人收集电话卡的主要原因是他们觉得这些卡片美观且易于收藏。文章提到，人们通常开始收集电话卡是因为它们具有吸引力、体积小、重量轻，不需要太多空间，这些都是易于收藏的特点。同时，文章也强调了电话卡设计的多样性和吸引力，这符合“美观”的描述。因此，选项A“他们觉得卡片美观且易于收藏”是正确答案。17、Therewere（）peopleatthemeetinglastnight.A.alotB.alotofC.agreatdealD.agreatdealof答案:B解析:这道题考查表示“许多”的英语短语用法。alot一般作副词短语，不能直接修饰名词；agreatdeal常作副词，修饰动词；agreatdealof修饰不可数名词；而alotof既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词，people是可数名词复数，所以用alotof，答案选B。18、WhenIgottothefactory,theworkers（）aboutthefilm.A.aretalkingB.talkedC.weretalkingD.havetalked答案:C解析:这道题考查过去进行时的用法。在英语语法中，过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或时间段正在进行的动作。当“我”到达工厂时，工人们正在谈论那部电影，这是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，要用过去进行时“weretalking”。A选项是现在进行时，B选项是一般过去时，D选项是现在完成时，都不符合当时的语境。19、IhopeIcandowell_________thistestandIwillbeproudofbecomingastudentofthiscollege.A.inB.onC.ofD.for答案:A解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“dowellin”是固定短语，意为“在……方面做得好”。在英语中，表示“在考试中表现好”常用“dowellinthistest”。选项B“on”、C“of”、D“for”都不符合这个表达，所以应选A。20、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第18空填（）。A.problemsB.happinessC.achievementsD.embarrassment答案:A解析:在文中，教授通过黑点和白纸的比喻，阐述了人们往往只关注生活中的问题（黑点），而忽视了生活的整体（白纸）。第18空所在的句子“Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）andenjoyeachmoment”意味着我们应该尝试不再只盯着问题，而是享受生活的每一刻。根据教授之前的讲解和这一语境，可以确定（18）空应填“problems”，即我们应该尝试把注意力从问题上移开，去享受生活中的美好。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

Accordingtothestory,JohnChapmanwasawayfromhistownforatlast_____daysA.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six答案:D解析:根据故事内容，JohnChapman从他的小镇出发到伦敦桥走了三天三夜，然后在伦敦桥待了三天，之后回家。总共离开小镇的天数是3（到伦敦桥）+3（在伦敦桥）+3（回家）=9天，但题目问的是他最后一次离开小镇的天数，应该是3（到伦敦桥）+3（在伦敦桥）=6天。因此，正确答案是D.2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(The)problemB(being)discussedatthemeetingC(is)ofgreatD(important)．答案:D，importance3、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tlookafterhimself．Thyboyisnot（）tolookafterhimself．答案:oldenough4、[未知题型(5)]IttookTomanhour（）(do)hishomework．答案:todo5、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）这部电影值得一看。(beworth)答案:Thefilmisworthseeing．6、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

TheclothesshouldnotbewetordryTheclothesshouldbe（）wet（）dry．答案:neither;nor7、[未知题型(5)]Thegirlisgoo