2024-2025学年度炎黄职业技术学院单招《英语》经典例题【模拟题】附答案详解

炎黄职业技术学院单招《英语》经典例题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Iamhappyto________（收到...来信）you.A.hearfromB.receiveC.hearD.accept答案:A解析:这道题考查“收到...来信”的英语表达。“hearfrom”有“收到...来信”的意思；“receive”侧重于“收到、接收”；“hear”是“听见”；“accept”是“接受”。在这种语境下，表达“收到来信”常用“hearfrom”，所以答案选A。2、WewillneverseeKobeplayanotherbasketballgame,（）wewillalwaysrememberhim.A.becauseB.unlessC.butD.if答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“WewillneverseeKobeplayanotherbasketballgame”表示遗憾，“wewillalwaysrememberhim”表示肯定。A选项because表原因；B选项unless表除非；C选项but表转折，符合此处逻辑；D选项if表如果。这里前后句是转折关系，所以选C。3、Idon’tlikeactionmovies,butIdon’tmind___them.A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.towatching答案:B解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。mind后接动词的-ing形式，这是固定搭配。在英语语法中，“minddoingsth.”表示“介意做某事”。A选项是动词原形，C选项是动词不定式，D选项“towatching”形式错误。所以应选B选项“watching”。4、ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.California

law

does

not

allow

children

to

act

in

TV

shows.B.Many

of

the

child

actors

must

become

famous

stars.C.The

lessons

are

given

by

forty

teachers.D.The

teachers

must

teach

them

from

September

to

June.答案:A解析:根据文章内容，A选项“CalifornialawdoesnotallowchildrentoactinTVshows”表述错误。原文中提到“CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune”，这说明加利福尼亚州的法律要求儿童在九月份到六月份期间接受教育，并未禁止儿童参与电视演出，只是要求他们在参与演出的同时接受教育。B选项“Manyofthechildactorscanbecomefamousstars”表述正确，原文中提到“Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars”。C选项“Thelessonsaregivenbyaboutfortyteachers”表述正确，原文中提到“Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows”。D选项“TheteachersmustteachthemfromSeptembertoJune”表述正确，与原文“CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune”一致。因此，A选项是不正确的说法。5、Heissorichthathe（）work.A.didn'thavetoB.doesn'thavetoC.mustn'tD.hasn'tto答案:B解析:这道题考查“不必做某事”的英语表达。“haveto”表示“不得不”，其否定形式“doesn'thaveto”表示“不必”。A选项“didn'thaveto”是过去时态，不符合语境。C选项“mustn't”表示“禁止”。D选项“hasn'tto”表达错误。根据句子“Heissorich”的时态和语境，应该用一般现在时“doesn'thaveto”，表示他很富有所以不必工作。6、--Thankyouforhelpingmewithmyphysics.

--______.Ihopeyoucandobetterinit.A.GoodideaB.SeeyouC.I’mnotsureD.You’rewelcome答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。当别人表示感谢时，常用“You’rewelcome”（不客气）来回应。A选项“Goodidea”（好主意）用于回应提议；B选项“Seeyou”（再见）用于告别；C选项“I’mnotsure”（我不确定）用于表达不确定的态度。所以根据语境，应选D选项“You’rewelcome”。7、Jimisa（）boy,andtodayishis（）birthday.A.twelve-years-old;twelveB.twelve-years-old;twelfthC.twelve-year-old;twelveD.twelve-year-old;twelfth答案:D解析:这道题考查年龄的表达和序数词的用法。“twelve-year-old”是复合形容词，作定语修饰名词。生日要用序数词，“twelfth”表示第十二个。A选项“twelve-years-old”形式错误；B选项“twelve-years-old”错误；C选项“twelve”是基数词，不符合生日的表达。所以选D。8、Iusuallygotoschool________bike,butsometimesIgotoschool________foot.A.with；onB.on；byC.on；withD.by；on答案:D解析:这道题考查出行方式的英语表达。“by+交通工具”表示出行方式，“bybike”是骑自行车；“onfoot”是步行，固定搭配。A选项“with”使用不当；B选项“on”与“bike”搭配错误；C选项“on”与“bike”、“with”与“foot”均搭配错误。所以选D。9、（）excitingnewsandI'msoexcited!A.HowB.WhatC.HowanD.Whatan答案:B解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”两种结构。news是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词an修饰，所以A、C、D选项错误。“What+形容词+不可数名词”符合此句，应选B选项。10、ThegreatcomposersMendelssohnandMozartdiedat（）youngage.A.asoB.arealC.averyD.too答案:C解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。在英语中，“ataveryyoungage”是一个常见的固定表达，表示“在很小的年纪”。A选项“aso”拼写错误；B选项“areal”搭配不当；D选项“too”通常不这样用。根据常用英语表达习惯，“ataveryyoungage”最符合题意，所以答案选C。11、Excusemeforbreakingin,（）Ihavesomenewsforyou.A.soB.andC.butD.yet答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中的连词用法。在英语中，“but”常用来表示转折。“Excusemeforbreakingin”表示抱歉打扰，后面说“有消息告知”，存在转折关系。A选项“so”表因果；B选项“and”表并列；D选项“yet”常用于否定句和疑问句。综合判断，这里用“but”最合适。12、—Jack,________isyourEnglishteacher?

—Mrs.Lean.A.howtallB.howoldC.whereD.who答案:D解析:这道题考查特殊疑问词的用法。在英语中，howtall用于询问身高，howold询问年龄，where询问地点，who询问人。根据回答“Mrs.Lean”，这是一个人，所以要用who来提问“谁是你的英语老师”。综上所述，答案选D。13、Theboy（）LiHuainClassOneishisbrother.A.calledB.callingC.tocallD.call答案:A解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在英语中，“called”有“被叫做；被称为”的意思，此处“calledLiHua”作后置定语修饰“theboy”，表示“叫做李华的那个男孩”。B选项“calling”是现在分词，C选项“tocall”是动词不定式，D选项“call”是动词原形，都不符合此处的语法要求，所以应选A选项。14、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(8)选（）A.likeB.asC.forD.with答案:B解析:在句子“HeretakesEnglishlearningasanexample.”中，as用作介词，表示“作为”的意思，用于引出具体的例子，即把英语学习作为例子来说明。这种用法在英语中非常常见，用于使句子更加生动具体。因此，选项Bas是正确的选择。15、Doyouhaveanymethods________himwithhisEnglish?A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped答案:B解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在英语语法中，“todo”形式常用来表示目的。此题中“tohelp”就是作后置定语，表示“帮助他英语的方法”。A选项“help”是动词原形，不能直接作后置定语；C选项“helping”是现在分词，通常表示主动和进行；D选项“helped”是过去分词，通常表示被动和完成。综合来看，B选项“tohelp”最符合题意。16、IfI（）askedtoworkonSundays,Ishouldquit.A.wasB.wereC.havebeenD.hadbeen答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，be动词在第一人称I后通常用were。题干是对现在情况的虚拟假设，所以要用were。A选项was不符合虚拟语气的规则；C选项havebeen是现在完成时；D选项hadbeen是过去完成时，均不符合此题语境。综上所述，答案选B。17、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第4空填（）。A.standforB.liveforC.lookforD.carefor答案:D解析:根据语境，“Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）”，这里表达的是Tianwu需要照顾两个孩子和父母。选项D“carefor”意为“照顾”，符合语境。而其他选项，“standfor”表示“代表”，“livefor”表示“为……而活”，“lookfor”表示“寻找”，均不符合语境。因此，正确答案是D。18、Therivernearourvillageisabout____long.A.three-hundreds-metresB.three-hundred-metreC.three-hundred-metresD.threehundredmetres答案:D解析:这道题考查数词和名词的组合用法。在英语中，“三百米”的正确表达是“threehundredmetres”。A选项“three-hundreds-metres”表述错误，hundred不能加s；B选项“three-hundred-metre”是作定语，如“athree-hundred-metreriver”；C选项“three-hundred-metres”也是错误表达。所以答案选D。19、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(10)选（）A.ranB.rodeC.droveD.walked答案:D解析:在文中，主人公在街道几乎空无一人时感到越来越害怕，因此她选择尽快离开当前环境。根据常识和语境理解，“ran”（跑）、“rode”（骑，通常指骑自行车或马等）、“drove”（开车）这些动作通常意味着有一定的速度和距离，但在文中描述的场景下，街道几乎空无一人，且主人公处于惊恐状态，选择快速行走（“walked”）更为合理，因为她可能希望保持低调并尽快回到安全的地方，而不是引起更多注意。因此，正确答案是D，“walked”。20、MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一个人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.

Margaret'sfirstpupilswere()A.herfriendsB.six-year-oldsC.herchildren'sfriendsD.threeandfour-year-olds答案:C解析:根据文章内容，MargaretPorter在1972年开始教小提琴，她最初教的是她孩子们的5岁学校朋友。因此，她的第一批学生是她孩子的朋友，而非她自己的朋友（A选项错误），也不是六岁的孩子（B选项错误），更不是专门的三岁和四岁的孩子（D选项错误），而是她孩子的5岁学校朋友（C选项正确）。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Ieatvegetableseveryday,becausetheyare_____food.A.boringB.healthC.difficultD.healthy答案:D解析:在句子“Ieatvegetableseveryday,becausetheyare_____food.”中，需要填入一个形容词来描述蔬菜的特性，且这个特性是促使说话者每天吃蔬菜的原因。选项D“healthy”意为“健康的”，符合语境，因为蔬菜通常被认为是健康的食物。其他选项如“boring”（无聊的）、“health”（健康，但为名词形式，不符合语法）、“difficult”（困难的）均不符合句意。因此，正确答案为D。2、[未知题型(5)]Chinahasabout（）(13亿人口)．答案:apopulationof1．3billionpeople3、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Wedidn'tgotobeduntil12:00p．m．Notuntil12:00p．m．（）（）gotobed．答案:didwe4、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

Mr.Clarkegotaskindiseasefrom________A.thedoctorB.hisfriendsC.thethiefD.hisdog答案:D解析:根据文章内容，医生告诉Mr.Clarke他得了皮肤病，并且确定是他的狗传染给他的，因此Mr.Clarke是从他的狗那里得到的皮肤病。5、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）我盼望着明年能在上海再次见到你。(lookforwardto)答案:I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagaininShanghainextyear．6、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Shesaidtome,“IhaveborrowedanMP3frommydeskmate．”答案:ShetoldmethatshehadborrowedanMP3fromherdeskmate．7、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Whatdidpeopleusewindmillstodoformanycenturies?A.Tohelpmakeflourfromwheat.B.Tohelpgetwaterfromtheriver.C.Tohelpmakeelectriclights.D.Tohelpdigwellsinfarawayareas.答案:A解析:根据题目描述，风车在许多世纪中被用来将小麦磨成面粉。文中明确提到'Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheatintoflourorgetwaterfromdeepunderground.'，而选项A正是这一用途的准确描述。其他选项B、C、D虽然在某些时期或特定情况下与风车有关，但并不是多年来风车的主要用途。因此，正确答案是A。8、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。You'vetohurryupifyouwanttobuysomethingA(because)B(there's)hardlyC(something)D(left)．答案:C，anything9、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

Itwasthevacatio