2024-2025学年合肥共达职业技术学院单招《英语》高频难、易错点题（考点梳理）附答案详解

合肥共达职业技术学院单招《英语》高频难、易错点题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、—What'syourplanforthecomingsummervacation,Sandy?—（）MaybeI'llvisitmyauntinCanada.A.I'msorrytohearthat.B.It'sboringtothinkaboutit.C.Thatsoundsreallygreat!D.I'mnotsureyet.答案:D解析:这道题考查对日常交流中计划回应的理解。在交流中，对于未来计划不确定时会有相应表达。A选项用于听到不好消息的回应；B选项不符合交流情境；C选项用于对好提议的称赞。而回答者说“MaybeI'llvisitmyauntinCanada.”表明还不确定，D选项“I'mnotsureyet.”符合这种不确定的态度。2、Doesthemeatlook（）andsell（）?A.good;goodB.well;wellC.good;wellD.well;good答案:C解析:这道题考查形容词和副词的用法。“look”是系动词，其后接形容词，“good”表示“好的”，所以“lookgood”表示“看起来好”。“sell”是实义动词，需用副词修饰，“well”作副词有“好”的意思，所以“sellwell”表示“卖得好”。综合来看，答案选C。3、Clerk:（1）Madam?Anna:Yes,thankyou.I'dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.Clerk:（2）Anna:I'mlookingforsomethingtomatchherbrownskirt.Clerk:Here'saprettygreenone.Anna:Butithaslongsleeves.I'dliketobuyashort-sleevedblousewithahighneck.Haveyougotanythinglikethiskind?Clerk:Wehavesome,buttheyareyellow.（3）Anna:Small.Sheisonlyelevenyearsold.Haveyougottherightsize?Clerk:Yes.Hereyouare.Anna:（4）Clerk:It's100yuan.Butthere'sasaleontoday,everythingishalfprice.Anna:Oh,myGod.That'sverycheap.（5）Clerk:Whatelsewouldyoulike?Anna:That'sall.Thankyou!

第（3）空填（）A.I'lltakeit.B.Howmuchisit?C.Whatsizedoesshetake?D.CanIhelpyou?答案:C解析:在对话中，Anna提到她的女儿只有十一岁，并询问店员是否有合适的尺寸。因此，店员的回应应该是询问Anna女儿的具体尺码，以便提供合适的衣服。选项C“Whatsizedoesshetake?”正是在询问尺码，与对话内容相符。4、Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(装扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“lucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遗产),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.

WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTcorrect?A.Thepapercutsareoftenusedtomakeuptheroom.B.Flowers,birds,folkstoriesarepaper-cutfigures.C.Papercutshavenothingspecialonfestivalsandholidays.D.Chinesepeoplelovetohang“doublehappiness”attheirdoors.答案:C解析:这道题考查对中国剪纸相关内容的理解。A选项，文中说剪纸常用来装饰门窗，而非装扮房间；B选项，文中提到剪纸的题材有花、鸟、民间故事等；C选项错误，文中明确指出剪纸在节日和假日有特殊意义；D选项，文中说中国人喜欢在门上挂“双喜”。综上所述，答案选C。5、--（）？--OnlyMYM5.Itisverycheap.A.WhattimeisitB.HowmanydoyouwantC.HowmuchisitD.What'swrong答案:C解析:这道题考查对日常交际用语的理解。在购物场景中，回答“OnlyMYM5.Itisverycheap.”表明是在谈论价格。A选项“Whattimeisit”是问时间；B选项“Howmanydoyouwant”是问数量；D选项“What'swrong”是问出了什么问题。只有C选项“Howmuchisit”是询问价格，符合语境。6、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(2)选（）A.yetB.orC.butD.so答案:D解析:在这个句子中，“他不知道如何找到他的座位”与“他去找空姐询问”之间存在明显的因果关系。前者是原因，后者是结果。选项D“so”恰好表示这种因果关系，连接前后两个句子，使句意连贯且符合逻辑。而其他选项，如“yet”表示转折，“or”表示选择，“but”表示对比或转折，均不符合此处的语境。因此，正确答案是D。7、—Howmuch（）thetiger（）?—It'sabout100pounds.A.does;weightB.does;weighC.is;weightD.is;weigh答案:B解析:这道题考查weigh作为动词“称重”的用法。在英语中，weigh是动词，weight是名词。询问“某物重量多少”常用“howmuch+does+主语+weigh”的结构。A选项weight是名词，C、D选项结构错误，B选项“does;weigh”符合正确用法。8、Iamsorry:Ican’t______youropinionaboutthisquestion.A.argueB.shareC.haveD.agree答案:B解析:这道题考查对单词含义及用法的掌握。“argue”意为争论；“share”有分享、认同之意；“have”表示拥有；“agree”常与“with”搭配。在句中，“Ican’t______youropinion”表示无法认同你的观点，用“share”更恰当，强调无法与他人持有相同的看法。9、LiPingisgood（）maths,butheisweak（）English.A.at;atB.at;inC.in;inD.in;at答案:B解析:这道题考查固定搭配。“begoodat”表示“擅长”，“beweakin”表示“在......方面薄弱”。数学方面李平擅长，用“at”；英语方面他薄弱，用“in”。所以答案选B。这种固定搭配需要牢记，才能准确判断此类题目。10、Excusemeforbreakingin,（）Ihavesomenewsforyou.A.soB.andC.butD.yet答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中的连词用法。在英语中，“but”常用来表示转折。“Excusemeforbreakingin”表示抱歉打扰，后面说“有消息告知”，存在转折关系。A选项“so”表因果；B选项“and”表并列；D选项“yet”常用于否定句和疑问句。综合判断，这里用“but”最合适。11、Doyouknow________?A.whendidhestarthiccuppingB.howfarfromschooldoesshelireC.whichmovieswillwinawardsnextyearD.whetherhastheNo．15busarrived答案:C解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A选项“whendidhestarthiccupping”是疑问句语序，B选项“howfarfromschooldoesshelive”也是疑问句语序，D选项“whetherhastheNo.15busarrived”同样是疑问句语序。C选项“whichmovieswillwinawardsnextyear”是陈述句语序，符合宾语从句的语法规则。12、—NobodyexceptTomandBill（）thatislandbefore.—That'strue.Onlytheycanbetheguides.A.hasgonetoB.havegonetoC.hasbeentoD.havebeento答案:C解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。“nobody”作主语，谓语动词用单数，排除B、D选项。“hasgoneto”表示去了未回，“hasbeento”表示去过已回。根据语境，这里说的是除了Tom和Bill没人去过那个岛，强调去过的经历，所以用“hasbeento”，答案选C。13、Workhard,（）youwillpasstheexam.A.andB.forC.orD.but答案:A解析:这道题考查英语中的连词用法。“and”用于连接两个并列的动作或情况，表示一种顺承关系。努力学习，就会通过考试，两者是顺承关系。“for”表原因；“or”表选择；“but”表转折。这里努力学习和通过考试是顺承，所以选A。14、--Butwherearethebooks?--Don'tworry.They（）hereinnotime.A.havesentB.willbesentC.aresendingD.havebeensent答案:B解析:这道题考查时态和语态。在这个情境中，书还没被送来，要用将来时态。“书被送来”要用被动语态。A选项是现在完成时主动语态；C选项是现在进行时主动语态；D选项是现在完成时被动语态。B选项willbesent是一般将来时的被动语态，符合“书很快会被送来”的意思。所以选B。15、Hekeepsin（）withhisfriendsbyphone.A.thoughtB.connectionC.touchD.mind答案:C解析:这道题考查固定短语搭配。在英语中，“keepintouchwith”是“与......保持联系”的常用表达。A选项“thought”意为“想法”；B选项“connection”常与“with”搭配，但不是“keepinconnectionwith”；D选项“mind”意为“头脑，心思”。综合来看，C选项“touch”符合“keepintouchwith”的搭配，所以选C。16、-Therewillbe（）one-hourdocumentarytonightonTV.—Ittellsastoryof（）honestboyinafarawayvillage.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD./;a答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。“one-hour”以辅音音素开头，用a；“honest”以元音音素开头，用an。根据这些规则，A选项符合，所以选A。17、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(8)选（）A.gotoffB.gotdownC.gotonD.gotinto答案:A解析:在文中，Jane在火车上因为想起电影情节并感到不舒服，所以她决定离开火车去公交车站。选项A"gotoff"意为“下车”，符合Jane在火车上的行为描述。其他选项如"gotdown"意为“下来”，通常不用于描述从交通工具上下车；"goton"意为“上车”，与Jane离开火车的行为相反；"gotinto"意为“进入”，也不符合此处语境。因此，选项A是正确答案。18、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第9空填（）。A.addedB.thoughtC.declaredD.assumed答案:A解析:在故事中，苏格拉底在询问年轻人是否感到幸福后，他们回答“我们更幸福了！”紧接着，苏格拉底做出了进一步的陈述或说明。根据语境，“added”表示苏格拉底对他们的幸福感进行了补充或附加说明，符合文意。而“thought”表示思考，“declared”表示正式宣布，“assumed”表示假设，均不符合此处语境。因此，第9空应填“added”。19、—________yourname，please?

—MynameisJim.A.WhatB.What’sC.WhoD.Who’s答案:B解析:这道题考查特殊疑问句的构成。询问“名字是什么”要用What’syourname。What用于询问事物，Who用于询问人。A选项What缺少is，C选项Who问的是人而非名字，D选项Who’s意思是谁是，不符合询问名字的语境。所以应该选B选项What’s。20、—Iusedtobereallyshy.NowIdaretosinginpublic.

—_____________bravegirl!I’msurethatyou’llbecomeastaroneday!A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Whata答案:D解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有两种形式：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！句中girl是可数名词单数，brave以辅音音素开头，要用Whata。所以答案选D。此句强调“多么勇敢的一个女孩”，突出对女孩勇敢的称赞。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。“DoesyoursisteroftenwatchTVintheevening,Pierre?”askedAntonio．答案:AntonioaskedPierreif/whetherhissisteroftenwatchedTVintheevening．2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(It)B(took)C(me)twohoursD(finished)thecomposition．答案:D，tofinish3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ShedidA(what)shecouldB(help)meC(pass)D(thetest)．答案:B，tohelp4、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(11)处。（）A.happyB.angryC.excitedD.relaxed答案:B解析:在文中，当校长看到两个男孩嘲笑Mr.Hope时，他的情绪应该是负面的。根据常识和语境理解，面对学生不当的行为，校长很可能会感到生气。选项A“happy”表示高兴，与语境不符；选项C“excited”表示兴奋，同样不符合语境；选项D“relaxed”表示放松，也不适用于此情境。而选项B“angry”表示生气，与校长看到学生不当行为后的反应相符合，因此是正确答案。5、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(17)处。（）A.childB.sonC.friendD.pet答案:A解析:在文中提到“my_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold”，根据后文的“she”以及“Ican'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome”可以判断，此处指的是劳拉的女儿，且年龄为两岁，因此应填入“child”，表示孩子。所以正确答案为A。6、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Either)oftheB(books)C(are)D(mine)．答案:C，is7、[未知题型(5)]Ihavenothing（）(say)atthemeeting．答案:tosay8、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(TheChina)isB(an)oldcountryC(with)alongD(history)．答案:A，删掉The9、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。"IA(wentto)theparkB(yesterday)．""Oh,C(did)you?SoD(went)I．"答案:D，did10、[未知题型(5)]句子改写，将两个简单句合并成一个含不定式且意思基本相同的简单句。Hewasverypoorthen．Hecouldnotgotoschool．答案:Hewastoopoortogotoschoolthen．三、综合分析（2小题，每小题5分，共计10分）1、[未知题型(5)]假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛，本年度的主题为“The

EnglishNovelILikeBest”。作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开幕时发言，请你根据以下提